1st Declesion SI NGULAR N

G D A AB -a -ae -ae -am -A

(Capitalized letter=long m ark) PLURAL

-ae -Arum -I s -As -I s

TI P S FR OM SK I P !
THE FI R ST DECLESI ON

I like to think of this one as the A declension. Cause almost all of the forms have an A. The only ones that dont follow this rule are those silly Dative and Ablative plural, and they are the same in the 2nd declension.

2nd Declesion SI NGULAR N

G D A AB -us -I -O -um -O

(Capitalized letter=long m ark) PLURAL

-I -Orum -I s -Os -I s

2nd Declesion (NEUTER) SI NGULAR N

G -um -I

(Capitalized letter=long m ark) PLURAL

-A -Orum

D A AB

-O -um -O

-I s -A -I s

3rd Declesion SI NGULAR N

G D A AB ____ -is -I -em -e

(Capitalized letter=long m ark) PLURAL

-Es -um -ibus -Es -ibus

3rd Declesion Neuter SI NGULAR N

G D A AB ____ -is -I SAM E AS N OM -e

(Capitalized letter=long m ark) PLURAL

-a -um -ibus -a -ibus

4th Declesion SI NGULAR N

G D -us -Us -uI

(Capitalized letter=long m ark) PLURAL

-us -uUm -ibus

A AB

-um -U

-Us -ibus

5th Declesion SI NGULAR N

G D A AB -Es -eI -eI -em -E

(Capitalized letter=long m ark) PLURAL

-Es -Erum -Ebus -Es -Ebus

Person

1st

2nd

3rd (weak i) vinco

3rd io

4th (strong i) venio

Irregular

1S Present 2S Present 3S Present 1P Present 2P Present 3P Present 1S Imperfect

neco

terro

facio

sum

necas

terres

vincis

facis

venis

es

necat

terret

vinicit

facit

venit

est

necamus

habemus

vincus

facimus

venimus

sumus

necatis

habetis

vincitis

facitis

venitis

estis

necant

terrent

vicunt

faciunt

veniunt

sunt

-abam

iacebam

ebam

iebam

iebam

eram

2S Imperfect 3S Imperfect 1P Imperfect 2P Imperfect 3P Imperfect 1 S Perfect 2 S Perfect

-abas

iacebas

ebam

iebas

iebas

eras

necabat

terrebat

vincebat

faciebat

veniebat

erat

-abamus

iacebamus

vincebamu s vincebatis

iebamus

iebamus

eramus

-abatis

iacebatis

iebatis

iebatis

eratis

necabant

terrebant

vincebant

faciebant

veniebant

erant

-i -isti

iacui iacuisti (long i) terreit iaciumus iacuisitis

i isti

i isti

i isti

fui (long i) fuisti (2nd i long) fuimus fuisti fuererunt (long e 1st) fuerunt +eram

3 S Perfect 1 P Perfect 2 P Perfect

necavit -imus -istis

vinit imus istis

fecit imus istis

venit imus istis

3 P Perfect Pluperfect 1S

necaverunt amaveram (I had loved) amaveras (you had loved) amavrat (h/s/it had loved) amaveram us- we had loved amaverati s- yall had

terruerunt +eram

vicerunt +eram

fecerunt +eram

venerunt +eram

Pluperfect 2S

+eras

+eras

+eras

+eras

+eras

Pluperfect 3S

+erat

+erat

+erat

+erat

+erat

Pluperfect 1P

+eramus

+eramus

+eramus

+eramus

+eramus

Pluperfect 2P

+eratis

+eratis

+eratis

+eratis

+eratis

loved Pluperfect 3P amaverantthey had loved +erant +erant +erant +erant +erant

Personal Endings: 1st -m, -o 2nd -s 3rd -t 1st -mus 2nd -tis 3rd -nt

Masculine Nom S. Gen. S Dat S Acc S. Abl S bonus boni (long i) bono (long o) bonum bono (long o) bona

Feminine bonum

Neuter

bonae bonae bonam bona (long a)

boni (long i) bono (long o) bonum bono (long o)

Nom P Gen P Dat P Acc P Abl P

boni (long i) bonorum (long o) bonis (long i) bonos (long o) bonis (long i)

bonae bonarum (long a) bonis (long i) bonas (long a) bonis (long i)

bona bonorum (long o) bonis (long i) bona bonis (long i)

M/F Nom. S fortis forte

Gen. S Dat. S Acc. S Abl. S

fortis forti (long i) fortem fore

fortis forti (long i) forte forte

Nom. P Gen. P Dat. P Acc. P Abl. P

fortes (long e) fortium fortibus fortes (long e) fortibus

fortia fortium fortibus fortia fortibus

Accusative (often motion) ad- to apud- among, @ the house of per- through post- behind in- into/onto prope- near cum- with

Ablative

e/ex- out or out of ( ex Urbe/ e villa de- down from, about a, ab- by, from in- in/on sine- without pro- in front of, before

Pronouns:
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter Nom. Gen. qui (long i) quae cuius cuius quod cuius Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter qui (long i) quae quorum quarum (long os and a) quae quorum

Dat.

cui cui (all long i) quem quam

cui

quibus

quibus

quibus

Acc.

quod

quos quas (long os, and as) quibus quibus

quae

Abl.

quo qua (long 2nd vowel)

quo

quibus

Masculine Feminine Neuter Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. Some special verbs... (Dative) faveo- to favor placo-please credo- trust/believe persuadeo- to persuade multitudo, multitudinis -o, -inis -o, -onis -tas, -tatis 94.9%- These will be feminine hic haec hoc huius huius huius huic huic huic hunc hanc hoc hoc hac hoc (all vouls long)

Masculine Feminine Neuter hi hae haec (long i on hi) horum harum horum (all long os and a) his his his (all long is) hos has haec (long vouls on os and as) his his his (all long is)

abstract nouns--> 88.42% be feminine (something u cant touch, ideas, abstact) amor, amoris- masculine litus, litoris -us, -oris -us, -eris -men, minis 98.78% of the time Neuter

Every neuter noun, nomnitive and accustive always look the same, for both singular and plural. Singular deus dei deo deum deo dei (dii, di) deorum (deum) deis (diis, dis) dei deis (diis, dis) Plural

Stage 19 New Stuff! I. Demonstratives -point out -this (these)- hic, haec, hoc -that (those)- ille, illa, illud II. Imperatives -Commands someone (Mr. Prysbyslauskistiengensin, straighten up.) MOOD:Comes from modus in Latin (Means by which something is done) e.g.(exempla gratia): indicative (Mr. Prysbyslauskistiengensin stinks. Just Fact) infinitive (To do. Used as a noun) imperative: impera (sp?): command III. Vocatives -Directly addressed someone patterns 1st- -o, -re, v, -tus 2nd- -eo, -re, 3rd- Pono, ere ui itus or si ssus 3rdio- io, ere Partying, Partying, YEAH! fun fun fun fun fun fun fun fun Not all words tke a preposition ad Italiam to Italy

(Devam

to Deva) NO Preposition: Proper names of cities, towns, and small islands -DONT USE PREPOSITIONS TO SHOW PLACE

cum now shows when, used witht the SUBJUNCTIVE! venio, venire, veni, venissent

VERBS Number- Singular or Plural Person 1,2,3 Tense: Present Systems: Present, Imperfect, Future Perfect System: Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect Voice: Active/Passive Mood: [modus (way)] Indicative-> Points out FACT Imperative-> Command (1 in 6 Verbs in Latin) Subjunctive-> Suggests, proposes, hypothetical, proposal, Subordinate (Comes from su junct- under join) Oscar Meyer Wieners Verbal: Infinitive Particibles Gerund Gerundive

SUBJUNTIVE (OSCAR) Imperfect (ATL II, Page 73) Present stem+re+ m, s, t mus, tis, nt Infinitive+ m,s,t mus, tis, unt amares- you were loving habarent- they were having faceremus- we were making Pluperfect (ATL I, Page 73) Perfect Infinitve Perfect Stem+isse+ m, s, t mus, tis, nt amavissent- they had loved tenuissemus- we had help fecisset-h/s/i had made audivissetis- yall voluisses- you had wanted Students, whom did you see stealing my shoes?

The students did not inform BK whom they had seen stealing his shoes. The teacher yelled because he had a loud voice. magister clamavit quod magnam vocem habuit. The teacher yelled to wake us up. so that he might wake us up. magister clamavit (ut nos excitaret.) Thanks Latin. For being normal. Participles 1. Verbal -formed from verbs -action? state of being? -TENSE -act like verbs in function->Direct Object, Indirect Object, Modified by adverbs -Active or passive 2)Adjective -Case/number/gender, modifies nouns and pronouns 3) Active Joe spit. Joe spit a lugie. Passive A lugie is spat by Joe. Active: BK murdered a freshman, Passive: A freshman has been murdered! Perfect Active Particple= us/a/um 3rd io ablative of the agent PAP NOT ABofAgent Click on Participles for more information on Participles Suavis, suavis, suave suaviter- pos. adv. suavior, suavior, suavius- comparative suavius- com. adv. suavissimus, a, um- supperalitve suavissime- superlative

Genative -of possession -of description -partative -price/part quantiy - Objective, (love of something) spero, sperare salutem spero. spes- (A VERBY NOUN COPYRIGHT BK) MAKES THE OBJECTIVE GENATIVE!!! mihi fugiendum DUM--> about to be fled. It is about to be fled for me? Fleeing must be done ( the need is upon me) There is a need for a necessity to flee and the need falls upon me I must flee.