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exams
ACCA QUALIFICATION CAT QUALIFICATION
FINANCIAL REPORTING FINANCIAL REPORTING
Papers F3, F7, P2 68 Papers 3 and 6 77
AUDIT AUDIT
Papers F8 and P7 70 Paper 8 77
TAX TAX
Papers F6 and P6 74 Paper 9 79

Guidance on examinable legislation and documents, and tax rates and


allowances for students sitting papers at the June 2008 session. Refer to the
ACCA website for Law exam guidance.
exams

You are advised to bring a calculator to the exam hall for all papers. You are permitted to use a
noiseless, cordless, pocket‑sized, programmable or non‑programmable calculator without printout
or graphic/word display facilities. You should read articles published in student accountant as part of
your preparation for the exams.

FINANCIAL REPORTING – INTERNATIONAL F3 F7 P2


PAPER F3, FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING (INT) IAS 40 Investment Property • •
PAPER F7, FINANCIAL REPORTING (INT) IAS 41 Agriculture •
PAPER P2, CORPORATE REPORTING (INT) IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International
Financial Reporting Standards •
Knowledge of new examinable regulations will not be required until at IFRS 2 Share-based Payment •
least six calendar months after the last day of the month in which the IFRS 3 Business Combinations • •
document was issued, or the legislation passed. Documents may be IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale
examinable even if the effective date is in the future. The documents and Discontinued Operations • •
listed as being examinable are the latest that were issued prior to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures • •
30 November 2007 for the June 2008 exams. The Study Guide includes IFRS 8 Operating Segments •
more detailed guidance on the depth and level at which the examinable
documents will be examined. The Study Guide should be read in Other Statements
conjunction with the examinable documents list. F3 F7 P2

International Accounting Standards (IASs)/International Financial Framework for the Preparation


Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and Presentation of Financial
F3 F7 P2 Statements • • •
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements • • •
IAS 2 Inventories • • • Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations
IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows • • • Committee (IFRIC)
IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in F3 F7 P2
Accounting Estimates and Errors • • • SIC-12 Consolidation – Special Purpose
IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period • • • Entities •
IAS 11 Construction Contracts • • SIC-13 Jointly-controlled Entities –
IAS 12 Income Taxes • • Non-monetary Contributions by
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment • • • Venturers •
IAS 17 Leases • • SIC-15 Operating Leases – Incentives •
IAS 18 Revenue • • • SIC-21 Income Taxes – Recovery of
IAS 19 Employee Benefits • Revalued Non-depreciable Assets •
IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of
Disclosure of Government Assistance • • Transactions in the Legal Form of a
IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Lease •
Exchange Rates • SIC-32 Intangible Assets – Website Costs •
IAS 23 Borrowing Costs • • IFRIC 1 Changes in Existing
IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures • Decommissioning, Restoration
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate and Similar Liabilities •
Financial Statements • • IFRIC 4 Determining Whether an
IAS 28 Investments in Associates • • Arrangement Contains a Lease •
IAS 29 Financial Reporting in IFRIC 5 Rights to Interests from
Hyperinflationary Economies • Decommissioning Restoration and
IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures • Environmental Rehabilitation Funds •
IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation • • IFRIC 7 Applying the Restatement
IAS 33 Earnings per Share • • Approach under IAS 29, Financial
IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting • Reporting in Hyperinflationary
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets • • Economies •
IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities IFRIC 8 Scope of IFRS 2 •
and Contingent Assets • • • IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded
IAS 38 Intangible Assets • • • Derivatives •
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition IFRIC 10 Interim Financial Reporting and
and Measurement • • Impairment •

68  student accountant  February 2008


exams
F3 F7 P2 F3 F7 P2
IFRIC 11 IFRS 2: Group and Treasury Share FRS 3 Reporting Financial Performance • • •
Transactions • FRS 5 Reporting the Substance of
IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements • Transactions • •
IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes • FRS 6 Acquisitions and Mergers • •
FRS 7 Fair Values in Acquisition Accounting • •
Exposure Drafts, Discussion Papers and Other Documents FRS 8 Related Party Disclosures •
F3 F7 P2 FRS 9 Associates and Joint Ventures • •
ED IFRS for Small and Medium-sized FRS 10 Goodwill and Intangible Assets • • •
Entities • FRS 11 Impairment of Fixed Assets and
DP Management Commentary • Goodwill • •
DP Fair Value Measurements • FRS 12 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
DP Preliminary Views on an improved and Contingent Assets • • •
Conceptual Framework for Financial FRS 15 Tangible Fixed Assets • • •
Reporting – The Objective of FRS 16 Current Tax • •
Financial Reporting and Qualitative FRS 17 Retirement Benefits •
Characteristics of Decision-useful FRS 18 Accounting Policies • • •
Financial Reporting Information • FRS 19 Deferred Tax • •
FRS 20 Share-based Payment •
FINANCIAL REPORTING – UK FRS 21 Events After the Balance Sheet Date • • •
PAPER F3, FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING (UK) FRS 22 Earnings Per Share • •
PAPER F7, FINANCIAL REPORTING (UK) FRS 23 The Effect of Changes in Foreign
PAPER P2, CORPORATE REPORTING (UK) Exchange Rates •
FRS 24 Financial Reporting in
Knowledge of new examinable regulations will not be required until at Hyperinflationary Economies •
least six calendar months after the last day of the month in which the FRS 25 Financial Instruments: Disclosure
document was issued, or the legislation passed. Documents may be and Presentation • •
examinable even if the effective date is in the future. The documents FRS 26 Financial Instruments: Recognition
listed as being examinable are the latest that were issued prior to and Measurement • •
30 November 2007 for the June 2008 exams. The Study Guide provides FRS 28 Corresponding Amounts • •
more detailed guidance on the depth and level at which the examinable FRS 29 Financial Instruments: Disclosures • •
documents will be examined. The Study Guide should be read in
conjunction with the examinable documents list. Reporting Statement
F3 F7 P2
Statements of Standard Accounting Practice (SSAPs) Operating and Financial Review (OFR) •
F3 F7 P2
SSAP 4 Accounting for Government Grants • • Other Statements
SSAP 5 Accounting for Value Added Tax • • • F3 F7 P2
SSAP 9 Stocks and Long-term Contracts • • • Statement of Principles for Financial
SSAP 13 Accounting for Research and Reporting • • •
Development • • • FRSSE Financial Reporting Standard
SSAP 19 Accounting for Investment Properties • • for Smaller Entities •
SSAP 21 Accounting for Leases and Hire
Purchase Contracts • • Urgent Issues Task Force (UITF) Abstracts
SSAP 25 Segmental Reporting • F3 F7 P2
Foreword to UITF Abstracts •
Financial Reporting Standards (FRSs) UITF
F3 F7 P2 Abstract 4 Presentation of Long-term Debtors
FRS 1 Cash Flow Statements • • • in Current Assets • •
FRS 2 Accounting for Subsidiary
Undertakings • •

February 2008  student accountant  69


exams

You are advised to bring a calculator to the exam hall for all papers. You are permitted to use a
noiseless, cordless, pocket‑sized, programmable or non‑programmable calculator without printout
or graphic/word display facilities. You should read articles published in student accountant as part of
your preparation for the exams.

F3 F7 P2 Paper P7 will only expect knowledge of accounting standards and


UITF financial reporting standards from Paper P2. Knowledge of Exposure
Abstract 5 Transfers from Current Assets to Drafts and Discussion Papers will not be expected.
Fixed Assets • •
UITF International Standards on Auditing (ISAs)
Abstract 24 Accounting for Start-up Costs • F8 P7
UITF Glossary of Terms • •
Abstract 27 Revision to Estimates of the International Framework for Assurance
Useful Economic Life of Goodwill Assignments • •
and Intangible Assets • Preface to the International Standards on
UITF Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other
Abstract 28 Operating Lease Incentives • Assurance and Related Services • •
UITF ISA 200 Objective and General Principles
Abstract 29 Website Development Costs • Governing an Audit of Financial Statements • •
UITF ISA 210 Terms of Audit Engagements • •
Abstract 31 Exchanges of Businesses or Other ISA 220 Quality Control for Audits of Historical
Non-monetary Assets for Financial Information •
an Interest in a Subsidiary, ISA 230 Audit Documentation (Revised) • •
Joint Venture or Associate • ISA 240 The Auditor’s Responsibilities Relating to
UITF Fraud in an Audit of Financial
Abstract 34 Pre-contract Costs • Statements (Redrafted) • •
UITF ISA 250 Consideration of Laws and Regulations
Abstract 36 Contracts for Sales of Capacity • in an Audit of Financial Statements • •
UITF ISA 260 Communications of Audit Matters with
Abstract 40 Revenue Recognition and Service Those Charged with Governance • •
Contracts • ISA 300 Planning an Audit of Financial
UITF Statements (Redrafted) • •
Abstract 41 Scope of FRS 20 ISA 315 Identifying and Assessing the Risks of
UITF Material Misstatement Through
Abstract 42 Reassessment of Embedded Understanding the Entity and Its
Derivatives • Environment (Redrafted) • •
UITF ISA 320 Audit Materiality • •
Abstract 44 FRS 20 (IFRS 2) Group and Treasury ISA 330 The Auditor’s Responses to Assessed
Share Transactions • Risks (Redrafted) • •
ISA 402 Audit Considerations Relating to
Discussion Papers and Other Documents Entities Using Service
F3 F7 P2 Organisations • •
Revenue recognition • ISA 500 Audit Evidence • •
ISA 501 Audit Evidence – Additional Considerations
AUDIT – INTERNATIONAL for Specific Items • •
PAPER F8, AUDIT AND ASSURANCE (INT) ISA 505 External Confirmations • •
The accounting knowledge that is assumed for Paper F8, Audit and ISA 510 Initial Engagements – Opening Balances • •
Assurance is the same as that examined in Paper F3, Financial ISA 520 Analytical Procedures • •
Accounting. Therefore, candidates studying for Paper F8 should refer to ISA 530 Audit Sampling and Other Means of Testing • •
the accounting standards listed in the Paper F3 section on page 68. ISA 540 Audit of Accounting Estimates • •
ISA 545 Auditing Fair Value Measurements and
PAPER P7, ADVANCED AUDIT AND ASSURANCE (INT) Disclosures •
The accounting knowledge that is assumed for Paper P7, Advanced Audit ISA 550 Related Parties •
and Assurance is the same as that examined in Paper P2, Corporate ISA 560 Subsequent Events • •
Reporting. Therefore, candidates studying for Paper P7 should refer to ISA 570 Going Concern • •
the accounting standards listed under Paper P2 on page 68. ISA 580 Management Representations • •

70  student accountant  February 2008


exams
F8 P7 International Standards on Review Engagements (ISREs)
ISA 600 (Revised and Redrafted) The Audit of Group F8 P7
Financial Statements (Including the Work of ISRE 2400 Engagements to Review Financial
Component Auditors) • Statements • •
ISA 610 Considering the Work of Internal Auditing • • ISRE 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information
ISA 620 Using the Work of an Expert • • Performed by the Independent Auditor
ISA 700 The Independent Auditor’s Report on a of the Entity •
Complete Set of General Purpose
Financial Statements • • Exposure Drafts (EDs)
ISA 701 Modifications to the Independent Topics of Exposure Drafts are examinable to the extent that relevant
Auditor’s Report • • articles about them are published in student accountant.
ISA 710 Comparatives • •
ISA 720 Other Information in Documents F8 P7
Containing Audited Financial Statements • • ISA 200 (Revised and Redrafted) Overall Objective
ISA 800 The Auditor’s Report on Special Purpose of the Independent Auditor, and the Conduct
Audit Engagements • of an Audit in Accordance with ISAs •
ISA 220 (Redrafted) Quality Control for an Audit of
International Auditing Practice Statements (IAPSs) Financial Statements •
F8 P7 ISA 230 (Redrafted) Audit Documentation •
IAPS 1000 Inter-bank Confirmation Procedures • ISA 250 (Redrafted) The Auditor’s Responsibilities
IAPS 1010 The Consideration of Environmental Relating to Laws and Regulations in an
Matters in the Audit of Financial Statements • Audit of Financial Statements •
IAPS 1013 Electronic Commerce: Effect on the ISA 260 (Revised and Redrafted) Communication
Audit of Financial Statements • • with Those Charged with Governance •
IAPS 1014 Reporting by Auditors on Compliance ISA 320 (Revised and Redrafted) Materiality in
with International Financial Reporting Planning and Performing an Audit •
Standards • • ISA 450 (Redrafted) Evaluation of Misstatements
Identified During the Audit •
International Standards on Assurance Engagements (ISAEs) ISA 500 (Redrafted) Considering the Relevance and
F8 P7 Reliability of Audit Evidence •
ISAE 3000 Assurance Engagements other than ISA 505 (Revised and Redrafted) External Confirmations •
Audits or Reviews of Historical ISA 510 (Redrafted) Initial Audit Engagements – Opening
Financial Information • • Balances •
ISAE 3400 The Examination of Prospective ISA 530 (Redrafted) Audit Sampling •
Financial Information • ISA 540 (Revised) Auditing Accounting Estimates
and Related Disclosures (other than those
International Standards on Quality Control (ISQCs) Involving Fair Value Measurements and
F8 P7 Disclosures) •
ISQC 1 Quality Control for Firms that Perform ISA 550 (Revised and Redrafted) Related Parties •
Audits and Reviews of Historical ISA 560 (Redrafted) Subsequent Events •
Financial Information and Other ISA 570 (Redrafted) Going Concern •
Assurance and Related Services ISA 580 (Revised and Redrafted) Written
Engagements • Representations •
ISA 600 (Revised and Redrafted) The Audit of
International Standards on Related Services (ISRs) Group Financial Statements •
F8 P7 ISA 610 (Redrafted) The Auditor’s Consideration
ISR 4400 Engagements to Perform Agreed-upon of the Internal Audit Function •
Procedures Regarding Financial Information • ISA 620 (Revised and Redrafted) Using the Work of
ISR 4410 Engagements to Compile Financial Auditor’s Expert •
Information • ISA 700 (Redrafted) The Independent Auditor’s Report
on General Purpose Financial Statements •

February 2008  student accountant  71


exams

F8 P7 International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) (UK and Ireland)


ISA 705 (Revised and Redrafted) Modifications to the F8 P7
Opinion in the Independent Auditor’s Report • Glossary of terms • •
ISA 706 (Revised and Redrafted) Emphasis of Matter ISA 200 Objective and General Principles Governing
Paragraphs and Other Matter(s) Paragraphs an Audit of Financial Statements • •
in the Independent Auditor’s Report • ISA 210 Terms of Audit Engagements • •
ISA 720 (Redrafted) The Auditor’s Responsibility in ISA 220 Quality Control for Audits of Historical
Relation to Other Information in Documents Information •
Containing Audited Financial Statements • ISA 230 (Revised) Audit Documentation • •
ISA 800 (Revised and Redrafted) Special Considerations ISA 240 The Auditor’s Responsibility to Consider
– Audits of Special Purpose Financial and Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements • •
Specific Elements, Accounts, or Items of a ISA 250 Consideration of Laws and Regulations in
Financial Statement • an Audit of Financial Statements • •
ISA 805 (Revised and Redrafted) Engagements to ISA 260 Communication of Audit Matters with those
Report on Summary Financial Statements • Charged with Governance • •
ISQC 1 (Redrafted) Quality Controls for Firms that ISA 300 Planning an Audit of Financial Statements • •
Perform Audits and Reviews of Financial ISA 315 Obtaining an Understanding of the Entity and
Statements, and Other Assurance and Related its Environment and Assessing the Risks of
Service Engagements • Material Misstatement • •
ISA 320 Audit Materiality • •
Other Documents ISA 330 The Auditor’s Procedures in Response to
F8 P7 Assessed Risks • •
ACCA’s ‘Code of Ethics and Conduct’ • • ISA 402 Audit Considerations Relating to Entities
IFAC’s ‘Code of Ethics for Professional using Service Organisations • •
Accountants’ • ISA 500 Audit Evidence • •
ACCA’s Technical Factsheet 94 – Anti‑money ISA 501 Audit Evidence – Additional Considerations
Laundering (Proceeds of Crime and Terrorism) • for Specific Items • •
The Combined Code (of the Committee ISA 505 External Confirmations • •
on Corporate Governance) as an Example ISA 510 Initial Engagements – Opening Balances
of a Code of Best Practice • and Continuing Engagements – Opening
IAASB Paper ‘Financial Reporting on the Internet Balances • •
Responsibilities of Directors and Management’ • ISA 520 Analytical Procedures • •
IAASB Paper ‘First Time Adoption of ISA 530 Audit Sampling and other Means of Testing • •
International Financial Reporting Standards – ISA 540 Audit of Accounting Estimates • •
Guidance for Auditors on Reporting Issues’ • ISA 545 Auditing Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures •
AUDIT – UK ISA 550 Related Parties •
PAPER F8, AUDIT AND ASSURANCE (UK) ISA 560 Subsequent Events • •
The accounting knowledge that is assumed for Paper F8, Audit and ISA 570 Going Concern • •
Assurance is the same as that examined in Paper F3, Financial ISA 580 Management Representations • •
Accounting. Therefore, candidates studying for Paper F8 should refer to ISA 600 Using the Work of Another Auditor •
the accounting standards listed in the Paper F3 section on page 69. ISA 610 Considering the Work of Internal Audit • •
ISA 620 Using the Work of an Expert • •
PAPER P7, ADVANCED AUDIT AND ASSURANCE (UK) ISA 700 The Auditor’s Report on Financial Statements • •
The accounting knowledge that is assumed for Paper P7, Advanced Audit ISA 710 Comparatives • •
and Assurance is the same as that examined in Paper P2, Corporate ISA 720 (Revised) Section A – Other Information
Reporting. Therefore, candidates studying for Paper P7 should refer to in Documents containing Audited Financial
the accounting standards listed under Paper P2 on page 69. Statements; Section B – The Auditor’s
Paper P7 will only expect knowledge of accounting standards and Statutory Reporting Responsibility in Relation
financial reporting standards from Paper P2. Knowledge of Exposure to Directors’ Reports • •
Drafts and Discussion Papers will not be expected.

72  student accountant  February 2008


exams
International Standards on Quality Control (ISQCs) F8 P7
F8 P7 ISRE (UK and Ireland) 2410, Review of
ISQC 1 Quality Control for Firms that Perform Interim Financial Information Performed by
Audits and Reviews of Historical Financial the Independent Auditor of the Entity •
Information and other Assurance and
Related Services Engagements • Exposure Drafts (EDs) (UK and Ireland)
Topics of Exposure Drafts are examinable to the extent that relevant
Practice Notes (PNs) articles about them are published in student accountant.
F8 P7
PN 8 Reports by Auditors under Company F8 P7
Legislation in the United Kingdom • ISA 260 (Revised) – The Auditor’s Communications
PN 16 Bank Reports for Audit Purposes with those Charged with Governance •
(Revised): Interim Guidance • • ISA 320 (Revised) – Materiality in the Identification
PN 25 Attendance at Stocktaking • • and Evaluation of Misstatements •
PN 26 Guidance for Smaller Entity Documentation • • ISA 540 (Revised) – Auditing Accounting Estimates
and Related Disclosures (other than those
Ethical Standards (ESs) Involving Fair Value Measurements and
F8 P7 Disclosures) •
ES Provisions Available for Small Entities • • ISA 600 (Revised) – The Audit of Group Financial
ES1 Integrity, Objectivity and Independence • • Statements •
ES2 Financial, Business, Employment and ISA 700 (Revised) The Independent Auditor’s Report
Personal Relationships • • on a Complete Set of General Purpose
ES3 Long Association with the Audit Engagement • • Financial Statements •
ES4 Fees, Remuneration and Evaluation ISA 701 The Independent Auditor’s Report on
Policies, Litigation, Gifts and Hospitality • • Other Historical Financial Information •
ES5 Non-audit Services Provided to Audit Clients • • ISA 705 Modifications to the Opinion in the
ESRA Ethical Standard for Reporting Accountants • • Independent Auditor’s Report •
ESRA Glossary • • ISA 706 Emphasis of Matter Paragraphs and
Other Matters Paragraphs in the
Bulletins Independent Auditor’s Report •
F8 P7 ISA 720 (Revised) •
B99/4 Review of Interim Financial Information • ISA 800 The Independent Auditor’s Report on
2001/03 E-business: Identifying Financial Statement Summary Audited Financial Statements •
Risks • • Proposed Revisions to the Ethical Standards
2005/3 Guidance for Auditors on First-time for Auditors •
Adoption of IFRSs in the United Consultation Papers: Guidance for Smaller
Kingdom and Republic of Ireland • Entity Audits •
2006/5 The Combined Code on Corporate
Governance: Requirements of Auditors Other Documents
under the Listing Rules of the Financial F8 P7
Services Authority and the Irish Stock ACCA’s ‘Code of Ethics and Conduct’ • •
Exchange • IFAC’s ‘Code of Ethics for Professional
2006/6 Auditor’s Reports on Financial Statements Accountants’ •
in the United Kingdom • • Scope and Authority of APB
2007/1 Example Reports by Auditors under Pronouncements (Revised) • •
Company Legislation in Great Britain • • ACCA’s Technical Factsheet 94 –
Anti-money Laundering (Proceeds of
Statement of Standards for Reporting Accountants (SSRAs) Crime and Terrorism) •
F8 P7 IAPS 1014 – Reporting by Auditors on
Audit Exemption Reports • Compliance with International Financial
Reporting Standards •

February 2008  student accountant  73


exams

You are advised to bring a calculator to the exam hall for all papers. You are permitted to use a
noiseless, cordless, pocket‑sized, programmable or non‑programmable calculator without printout
or graphic/word display facilities. You should read articles published in student accountant as part of
your preparation for the exams.

tax Car Benefit Percentage


paper f6, taxation (uk) The base level of CO2 emissions is 140 grams per kilometre.

The following notes refer to Paper F6 (UK) only. Guidance for other variant Car Fuel Benefit
papers – where available – will be published on the ACCA website. The base figure for calculating the car fuel benefit is £14,400.

Examinable Legislation Pension Scheme Limits


Knowledge of new legislation will not be required until at least six Annual Allowance £225,000
calendar months after the last day of the month in which the legislation
received Royal Assent. The relevant last day for the June 2008 exams The maximum contribution that can qualify for tax relief without any
was 30 November 2007. earnings is £3,600.

Finance Act Authorised Mileage Allowances


The latest Finance Act which will be examined in Paper F6 (UK) at the All cars:
June 2008 session is the Finance Act 2007. With regard to prospective Up to 10,000 miles 40p
legislation when, for example, provisions included in the Finance Act Over 10,000 miles 25p
will only take effect at some date in the future, such legislation will
not normally be examined until such time as it actually takes effect. Capital Allowances
The same rule applies to the effective date of the provisions of an Act %
introduced by statutory instrument. Plant and machinery
The following relevant articles have been published in student Writing-down allowance 25
accountant and are also available on the ACCA website: First-year allowance – Plant and machinery 40
finance act 2007 and benefits from employment – January 2008 – Low emission motor cars (CO2
examiner’s approach to Paper F6 (UK) – January 2007. emissions of less than 120 grams per
kilometre) 100
SUPPLEMENTARY INSTRUCTIONS
The following supplementary instructions will be included in the June For small businesses only: the rate of plant and machinery first-year
2008 exam: allowance was increased to 50% for the period from 1 April 2006 to
calculations and workings need only be made to the nearest £ 31 March 2008 (6 April 2006 to 5 April 2008 for unincorporated
all apportionments should be made to the nearest month businesses).
all working should be shown.
Long-life assets
Tax rates and allowances Writing-down allowance 6
The following tax rates and allowances will be reproduced in the exam
paper for Paper F6 (UK). In addition, other specific information necessary Industrial buildings allowance
for candidates to answer individual questions will be given as part of the Writing-down allowance 4
question. For example, in the case of corporate chargeable gains, the
relevant retail prices index for particular dates will be given at the end of Corporation Tax
the relevant question. Financial year 2005 2006 2007
Small companies rate 19% 19% 20%
Income Tax Full rate 30% 30% 30%
% Lower limit 300,000 300,000 300,000
Starting rate £1 – £2,230 10 Upper limit 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000
Basic rate £2,231 – £34,600 22 Marginal relief fraction 11/400 11/400 1/40
Higher rate £34,601 and above 40
Marginal Relief
Personal Allowances (M - P) x I/P x Marginal relief fraction
Standard £5,225
65 – 74 £7,550 Value Added Tax £
75 and over £7,690 Registration limit 64,000
Income limit for age-related allowances £20,900 Deregistration limit 62,000

74  student accountant  February 2008


exams
Capital Gains Tax: Annual Exemption Finance Act
Individuals £9,200 The latest Finance Act which will be examined in Paper P6 (UK) at the
June 2008 session is the Finance Act 2007. With regard to prospective
Capital Gains Tax: Taper Relief legislation when, for example, provisions included in the Finance Act
will only take effect at some date in the future, such legislation will
Complete years after % of gains chargeable after relief not normally be examined until such time as it actually takes effect.
5 April 1998 for business non-business The same rule applies to the effective date of the provisions of an Act
which assets held assets assets introduced by statutory instrument.
1 50% 100% The following relevant articles have been published in student
2 25% 100% accountant and are also available on the ACCA website:
3 25% 95% finance act 2007 – January 2008
4 25% 90% examiner’s approach to Paper P6 (UK) – June/July 2007.
5 25% 85%
6 25% 80% In addition, make sure you read the following articles which are
7 25% 75% scheduled for publication:
8 25% 70% trusts – March 2008
9 25% 65% capital taxes – April 2008.
10 25% 60%
SUPPLEMENTARY INSTRUCTIONS
National Insurance Contributions (not contracted out rates) % The following supplementary instructions will be included in the June
2008 exam:
Class 1 Employee £1–£5,225 per year Nil you should assume that the tax rates and allowances for the tax
£5,226–£34,840 per year 11.0 year 2007/08, and for the financial year to 31 March 2008 will
£34,841 and above per year 1.0 continue to apply for the foreseeable future, unless you are instructed
Class 1 Employer £1–£5,225 per year Nil otherwise
£5,226 and above per year 12.8 calculations and workings need only be made to the nearest £
Class 1A 12.8 all apportionments should be made to the nearest month
Class 2 £2.20 per week all workings should be shown.
Class 4 £1 – £5,225 per year Nil
£5,226 – £34,840 per year 8.0 Tax rates and allowances
£34,841 and above per year 1.0 The following tax rates and allowances will be reproduced in the exam
paper for Paper P6 (UK). In addition, other specific information necessary
Rates of Interest for candidates to answer individual questions will be given as part of the
Official rate of interest 6.25% question.
Rate of interest on underpaid tax 7.5% (assumed)
Rate of interest on overpaid tax 3% (assumed) Income Tax
%
Paper p6, Advanced Taxation (UK) Starting rate £1 – £2,230 10
Basic rate £2,231 – £34,600 22
The following notes refer to Paper P6 (UK) only. Guidance for other Higher rate £34,601 and above 40
variant papers – where available – will be published on the ACCA
website. Personal Allowances
Standard £5,225
Examinable Legislation 65 – 74 £7,550
Knowledge of new legislation will not be required until at least six 75 and over £7,690
calendar months after the last day of the month in which the legislation Income limit for age-related allowances £20,900
received Royal Assent. The relevant last day for the June 2008 exams
was 30 November 2007. Car Benefit Percentage
The base level of CO2 emissions is 140 grams per kilometre.

February 2008  student accountant  75


exams

Car Fuel Benefit Value Added Tax £


The base figure for calculating the car fuel benefit is £14,400. Registration limit 64,000
Deregistration limit 62,000
Pension Scheme Limits
Annual allowance £225,000 Inheritance Tax
Lifetime allowance £1,600,000 £1 – £300,000 Nil
Excess 40%
The maximum contribution that can qualify for tax relief without any
earnings is £3,600. Capital Gains Tax: Annual Exemption
Individuals £9,200
Authorised Mileage Allowances
All cars: Capital Gains Tax: Taper Relief
Up to 10,000 miles 40p
Over 10,000 miles 25p Complete years after % of gain chargeable after relief
5 April 1998 for business non-business
Capital Allowances which assets held assets assets
% 1 50% 100%
Plant and machinery 2 25% 100%
Writing-down allowance 25 3 25% 95%
First-year allowance – Plant and machinery 40 4 25% 90%
– Low emission motor cars (CO2 5 25% 85%
emissions of less than 120 grams per 6 25% 80%
kilometre) 100 7 25% 75%
8 25% 70%
For small businesses only: the rate of plant and machinery first-year 9 25% 65%
allowance is increased to 50% for the period from 1 April 2006 to 10 25% 60%
31 March 2008 (6 April 2006 to 5 April 2008 for unincorporated
businesses). National Insurance Contributions (not contracted out rates) %

Long-life assets Class 1 Employee £1–£5,225 per year Nil


Writing-down allowance 6 £5,226–£34,840 per year 11.0
£34,841 and above per year 1.0
Industrial buildings allowance Class 1 Employer £1–£5,225 per year Nil
Writing-down allowance 4 £5,226 and above per year 12.8
Class 1A 12.8
Corporation Tax Class 2 Small earnings exception limit – £4,635
Financial year 2005 2006 2007 £2.20 per week
Small companies rate 19% 19% 20% Class 4 £1 – £5,225 per year Nil
Full rate 30% 30% 30% £5,226 – £34,840 per year 8.0
Small companies rate £34,841 and above per year 1.0
lower limit (£) 300,000 300,000 300,000
Small companies rate Rates of Interest
upper limit (£) 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 Official rate of interest 6.25%
Marginal relief fraction Rate of interest on underpaid tax 7.5% (assumed)
Small companies rate 11/400 11/400 1/40 Rate of interest on overpaid tax 3% (assumed)

Marginal Relief
(M - P) x I/P x Marginal relief fraction

76  student accountant  February 2008


exams
You are advised to bring a calculator to the exam hall for all papers. You are permitted to use a
noiseless, cordless, pocket‑sized, programmable or non‑programmable calculator without printout
or graphic/word display facilities. You should read articles published in student accountant as part of
your preparation for the exams.

Stamp Duty Land Tax FINANCIAL REPORTING – UK STREAM


Ad Valorem duty PAPER 3, MAINTAINING FINANCIAL RECORDS (UK)
Residential property Rate PAPER 6, DRAFTING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UK)
£125,000 or less1 Nil
£125,001 – £250,000 1% Knowledge of new examinable regulations will not be required until at
£250,001 – £500,000 3% least six calendar months after the last day of the month in which the
£500,001 or more 4% document was issued, or the legislation passed. Documents may be
examinable even if the effective date is in the future. The documents
1
For non-residential property, the nil rate is extended to £150,000 listed as being examinable are the latest that were issued prior to
30 November 2007 for the June 2008 exams. The Study Guide includes
Stamp duty more detailed guidance on the depth and level at which the examinable
Shares 0.5% documents will be examined. The Study Guide should be read in
Fixed duty £5 conjunction with the examinable documents list.

FINANCIAL REPORTING – INTERNATIONAL STREAM Statements of Standard Accounting Practice (SSAPs)


PAPER 3, MAINTAINING FINANCIAL RECORDS (INT) 3 6
PAPER 6, DRAFTING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (INT) SSAP 9 Stocks and Long-term Contracts • •
SSAP 13 Accounting for Research and Development •
Knowledge of new examinable regulations will not be required until at
least six calendar months after the last day of the month in which the Financial Reporting Standards (FRSs)
document was issued, or the legislation passed. Documents may be 3 6
examinable even if the effective date is in the future. The documents FRS 1 Cash Flow Statements •
listed as being examinable are the latest that were issued prior to FRS 3 Reporting Financial Performance •
30 November 2007 for the June 2008 exams. The Study Guide includes FRS 10 Goodwill and Intangible Assets •
more detailed guidance on the depth and level at which the examinable FRS 11 Impairment of Fixed Assets and Goodwill •
documents will be examined. The Study Guide should be read in FRS 12 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
conjunction with the examinable documents list. Contingent Assets • •
FRS 15 Tangible Fixed Assets • •
International Accounting Standards (IASs)/International Financial FRS 18 Accounting Policies • •
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) FRS 21 Events After the Balance Sheet Date •
3 6
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements • • Other Statements
IAS 2 Inventories • • 3 6
IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows • Statement of Principles for
IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Financial Reporting • •
Estimates and Errors • •
IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period • AUDIT – INTERNATIONAL STREAM
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment • • PAPER 8, IMPLEMENTING AUDIT PROCEDURES (INT)
IAS 18 Revenue • •
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Knowledge of new examinable regulations will not be required until at
Statements • least six calendar months after the last day of the month in which the
IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities document was issued, or the legislation passed. Documents may be
and Contingent Assets • • examinable even if the effective date is in the future. The documents
IAS 38 Intangible Assets • listed as being examinable are the latest that were issued prior to
IFRS 3 Business Combinations • 30 November 2007 for the June 2008 exams. The Study Guide includes
more detailed guidance on the depth and level at which the examinable
Other Statements documents will be examined. The Study Guide should be read in
3 6 conjunction with the examinable documents list.
Framework for the Preparation and The accounting knowledge that is assumed for Paper 8, Implementing
Presentation of Financial Statements • • Audit Procedures is the same as that examined in Paper 1, Recording
Financial Transactions and Paper 3, Maintaining Financial Records.

February 2008  student accountant  77


exams

Therefore, candidates studying for Paper 8 should refer to the accounting AUDIT – UK STREAM
standards listed under Paper 1 and Paper 3. Candidates will also be PAPER 8, IMPLEMENTING AUDIT PROCEDURES (UK)
expected to be familiar with Paper 6, Drafting Financial Statements.
Knowledge of new examinable regulations will not be required until at
International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) least six calendar months after the last day of the month in which the
8 document was issued, or the legislation passed. Documents may be
Glossary of Terms • examinable even if the effective date is in the future. The documents
Preface to International Standards on listed as being examinable are the latest that were issued prior to
Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other 30 November 2007 for the June 2008 exams. The Study Guide includes
Assurance and Related Services • more detailed guidance on the depth and level at which the examinable
ISA 200 Objective and General Principles Governing documents will be examined. The Study Guide should be read in
an Audit of Financial Statements • conjunction with the examinable documents list.
ISA 210 Terms of Audit Engagements • The accounting knowledge that is assumed for Paper 8,
ISA 220 Quality Control for Audits of Historical Implementing Audit Procedures is the same as that examined in Paper
Financial Information • 1, Recording Financial Transactions and Paper 3, Maintaining Financial
ISA 230 Audit Documentation (Revised) • Records. Therefore, candidates studying for Paper 8 should refer to the
ISA 240 The Auditor’s Responsibilities Relating accounting standards listed under Paper 1 and Paper 3. Candidates
to Fraud in an Audit of Financial will also be expected to be familiar with Paper 6, Drafting Financial
Statements (Redrafted) • Statements.
ISA 300 Planning an Audit of Financial
Statements (Redrafted) • International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) (UK and Ireland)
ISA 315 Identifying and Assessing the Risks of 8
Material Misstatement Through Understanding Glossary of terms •
the Entity and Its Environment (Redrafted) • ISA 200 Objective and General Principles Governing
ISA 320 Audit Materiality • an Audit of Financial Statements •
ISA 330 The Auditor’s Responses to Assessed ISA 210 Terms of Audit Engagements •
Risks (Redrafted) • ISA 220 Quality Control for Audits of Historical Information •
ISA 402 Audit Considerations Relating to Entities ISA 230 Audit Documentation (Revised) •
Using Service Organisations • ISA 240 The Auditor’s Responsibility to Consider Fraud
ISA 500 Audit Evidence • in an Audit of Financial Statements •
ISA 501 Audit Evidence – Additional Considerations ISA 300 Planning an Audit of Financial Statements •
for Specific Items • ISA 315 Obtaining an Understanding of the Entity and
ISA 505 External Communications • its Environment and Assessing the Risks of
ISA 520 Analytical Procedures • Material Misstatement •
ISA 530 Audit Sampling and Other Means of Testing • ISA 320 Audit Materiality •
ISA 540 Audit of Accounting Estimates • ISA 330 The Auditor’s Procedures in Response to
ISA 560 Subsequent Events • Assessed Risks •
ISA 570 Going Concern • ISA 402 Audit Considerations Relating to Entities
ISA 580 Management Representations • Using Service Organisations •
ISA 610 Considering the Work of Internal Auditing • ISA 500 Audit Evidence •
ISA 620 Using the Work of an Expert • ISA 501 Audit Evidence – Additional Considerations
ISA 700 The Independent Auditor’s Report on a for Specific Items •
Complete Set of General Purpose ISA 505 External Confirmations •
Financial Statements • ISA 520 Analytical Procedures •
ISA 701 Modifications to the Independent Auditor’s Report • ISA 530 Audit Sampling and Other Means of Testing •
ISA 540 Audit of Accounting Estimates •
Other Documents ISA 560 Subsequent Events •
8 ISA 570 Going Concern •
ACCA’s ‘Code of Ethics and Conduct’ • ISA 580 Management Representations •
ISA 610 Considering the Work of Internal Audit •
ISA 620 Using the Work of an Expert •

78  student accountant  February 2008


exams
You are advised to bring a calculator to the exam hall for all papers. You are permitted to use a
noiseless, cordless, pocket‑sized, programmable or non‑programmable calculator without printout
or graphic/word display facilities. You should read articles published in student accountant as part of
your preparation for the exams.

ISA 700 The Auditor’s Report on Financial Statements • TAX RATES AND ALLOWANCES
Income Tax
Ethical Standards (ESs) %
8 Starting rate £1 – £2,230 10
ES Provisions Available for Small Entities • Basic rate £2,231 – £34,600 22
ES1 Integrity, Objectivity and Independence • Higher rate £34,601 and above 40
ES2 Financial, Business, Employment and
Personal Relationships • Personal Allowance
ES3 Long Association with the Audit Engagement • Personal allowance £5,225
ES4 Fees, Remuneration and Evaluation Policies,
Litigation, Gifts and Hospitality • Car Benefit Percentage
ES5 Non-audit Services Provided to Audit Clients • The base level of CO2 emissions is 140 grams per kilometre.
ESRA Ethical Standard for Reporting Accountants •
Glossary • Car Fuel Benefit
The base figure for calculating the car fuel benefit is £14,400.
Other Documents
8 Authorised mileage allowances
ACCA’s ‘Code of Ethics and Conduct’ • Cars:
Up to 10,000 miles 40p
tax Over 10,000 miles 25p
paper 9, Preparing Taxation Computations (UK)
The following notes refer to Paper 9 (UK) only. Guidance for other variant Pension Scheme Limits
papers – where available – will be published on the ACCA website. The maximum contribution that can qualify for tax relief without any
earnings is £3,600.
Examinable Legislation
Knowledge of new legislation will not be required until at least six Annual allowance £225,000
calendar months after the last day of the month in which the legislation
received Royal Assent. The relevant last day for the June 2008 exams Rate of Interest
was 30 November 2007. Official rate of interest 6.25%

Finance Act Capital Allowances


The latest Finance Act which will be examined in Paper 9 (UK) at the %
June 2008 session is the Finance Act 2007. With regard to prospective Plant and machinery
legislation when, for example, provisions included in the Finance Act Writing-down allowance 25
will only take effect at some date in the future, such legislation will First-year allowance – Plant and machinery 40
not normally be examined until such time as it actually takes effect. – Low emission motor cars (CO2
The same rule applies to the effective date of the provisions of an Act emissions of less than 120 grams per
introduced by statutory instrument. kilometre) 100
The following relevant article has been published in student
accountant and is also available on the ACCA website: For small businesses only: the rate of plant and machinery first-year
finance act 2007 – January 2008. allowance is increased to 50% for the period from 1 April 2006 to
31 March 2008 (6 April 2006 to 5 April 2008 for unincorporated
SUPPLEMENTARY INSTRUCTIONS businesses).
The following supplementary instructions will be included in the June
2008 exam: Industrial buildings allowance
calculations and workings need only be made to the nearest £ Writing-down allowance 4
all apportionments should be made to the nearest month
all working should be shown.

February 2008  student accountant  79


exams

Corporation Tax Capital Gains Tax: Taper Relief


Financial year 2005 2006 2007 See Capital Gains Tax: Taper Relief on page 76.
Small companies rate 19% 19% 20%
Full rate 30% 30% 30% Capital Gains Tax: Annual Exemption
Lower limit 300,000 300,000 300,000 Individuals £9,200
Upper limit 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000
Small companies rate 11/400 11/400 1/40 National Insurance Contributions (not contracted out rates)
See National Insurance Contributions (not contracted out rates) on
Marginal Relief page 75.
(M - P) x I/P x Marginal relief fraction
Where weekly or monthly calculations are required, the Class 1 limits
Value Added Tax shown above should be divided by 52 (weekly) or 12 (monthly)
See Value Added Tax on page 76. as applicable.

80  student accountant  February 2008

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