Bactrocera dorsalis

Name: Synonyms: Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) Chaetodacus ferrugineus (Fabricius) Chaetodacus ferrugineus dorsalis (Hendel) Dacus dorsalis (Hendel) Strumeta dorsalis (Hendel)

Taxonomic Position Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Uniramia Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Family: Tephritidae Subfamily: Dacinae Genus: Bactrocera Tribe: Dacini Author: Hendel Common Name: Oriental fruit fly, Mouche des fruits asiatique, Bangaru eega, Mango fruit fly Geographical Distribution: India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Hongkong, Japan, Nepal, Pakastian, Sri lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, UAE, Vietnam. Notes: It can be differentiated with other species with short aculeus/aedeagus; tomentum with no gap; deep costal band; intermediate abdominal markings, Costal band usually not expanded to form spot; abdominal tergites 3-5 always with distinct black T-shaped mark; anepisternal stripe narrow Pest Economic Impact B. dorsalis forms part of a species complex within which 50 species have been found in asia. Out of which 37 species have been located in southern india alone. It attacks Plants belonging to Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Bombacaceae, Caricaceae, Combretaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Ebenaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Juglandaceae, Lauraceae, Malpighiaceae, Moraceae, Musaceae, Myrtaceae, Orchidaceae, Oxalidaceae, Passifloraceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae,

Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Simaroubaceae, Solanaceae families and confirmed hosts of b. dorsalis are Mango, Gauava, Orange, Lemon, Peach, Papaya, Sapota, Cashew, Banana, Almond, Tomato, Jamun, Coffee, Carambola, Annona, Pineapple, Jack fruit, Capsicum, Beetelnut, Apple, Grapes, Olive and many other fruits. Parts of Plant Attacked: Fruit

Bactrocera invadens
Name: Synonyms: Taxonomic Position Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Uniramia Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Family: Tephritidae Subfamily: Dacinae Genus: Bactrocera Tribe: Dacini Author: Drew Invasive fruit fly, African invader fly, Asian fruit fly, Mouche des fruits, Tephritid fruit fly Bactrocera invadens (Drew, Tsuruta and White)

Common Name:

Geographical Distribution: Sri Lanka, India, Bhutan, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Congo, Nigeria, Angola, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Ghana, Togo, Niger, Ivory Coast, Mali, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Benin, Burkina Faso, Zambia, Mozambique and the Comoros Islands.
Notes: B. invadens can be differentiated with other species through the following characters

like Abdomen, with extensive black markings, Terga III-V with a distinct black midlongitudinal line, with extensive black markings extending on most of the tergite, leaving only a small area each side of the mid-line, tergite IV with broad antero-lateral markings which is usually almost rectangular, or more extensively black, and Thorax (dorsal surface) variable from red-brown to black, often red-brown with black streaks. Pest Economic Impact B. invadens is highly invasive and polyphagous with high reproductive potential species and has to date been recorded from 25 host species belonging to 13 plant families and confirmed hosts are Mango, Gauava, Orange, Lemon, Peach, Papaya, Cashew, Banana, Almond, Tomato, Carambola, Capsicum, Grapes, Annona, watermelon, cucumber, pumpkin, gourd and many more. Parts of Plant Attacked: Fruit

Bactrocera correcta
Name: Synonyms: Taxonomic Position Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Uniramia Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Family: Tephritidae Subfamily: Dacinae Genus: Bactrocera Tribe: Dacini Author: Bezzi Guava Fruit Fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi) Chaetodacus correctus (Bezzi) Dacus Correctus (Bezzi)

Common Name:

Geographical Distribution: India, Pakistan, Sri lanka, Thailand Notes: B. correcta is a brightly coloured little fly, pre dominately black with lateral yellow stripes, approximately 5.4mm in length, Which is near to bactrocera zonata and bactrocera tuberculata, But it is distinguished by the color of thorax and chiefly by the facial black spots being united to form a black transverse band. Pest Economic Impact Recorded hosts of Bactrocera correcta are coffee, mango, peach, guava, castor bean, sandalwood, orange, lemon, sapota, almond and many more Parts of Plant Attacked: Fruit

Bactrocera papayae
Name: Synonyms: Taxonomic Position Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Uniramia Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Family: Tephritidae Subfamily: Dacinae Genus: Bactrocera Tribe: Dacini Author: Drew & Hancock Asian Papaya Fruit Fly, Malaysian papaya fly Bactrocera papaya (Drew and Hancock) Dacus papaya (Drew) Bactrocera conformis (Doleschall)

Common Name:

Geographical Distribution: India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Cambodia, Philippines, Indonesia, Bangaladesh, Myanmar, iran, Australia. Notes: it can be differentiated with other species with long aculeus/aedeagus; tomentum with no gap; narrow costal band; narrow abdominal markings. Pest Economic Impact A polyphagous species and major pest recorded in asia from 193 host species in 114 genera and 50 families like Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Arecaceae, Caricaceae, Clusiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Ebenaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Musaceae, Myrtaceae, Oxalidaceae, Passifloraceae, Rhamnaceae, Rutaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Solanaceae and confirmed hosts are papaya, mango, guava, Coffee, cashew, carambola, pomelo, lemon, areca catechu and many more. Parts of Plant Attacked: Flower and Fruits

Bactrocera Carambolae
Name: Synonyms: Taxonomic Position Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Uniramia Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Family: Tephritidae Subfamily: Dacinae Genus: Bactrocera Tribe: Dacini Author: Drew & Hancock Carambola Fruit Fly Bactrocera carambolae (Drew and Hancock) Dacus carambola (Drew)

Common Name:

Geographical Distribution: India, Indonesia, Southern Thailand, peninsula and East Malaysia, Andaman Island, Singapore, Brunei, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil Notes: it can be differentiated with other species with short aculeus/aedeagus; tomentum with no gap; deep costal band; intermediate abdominal markings. Pest Economic Impact It has been recorded on more than 151 kinds of fruits and vegetables including cashew, mango, sugar palm, avocado, breadfruit, jackfruit, guava, carambola, lemon, grapefruit, mandarin, orange, tomato, sapodilla, West Indian cherry, bilimbi tropical almond and chilli pepper Parts of Plant Attacked: Fruits

Bactrocera Caryeae
Name: Synonyms: Taxonomic Position Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Uniramia Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Family: Tephritidae Subfamily: Dacinae Genus: Bactrocera Tribe: Dacini Author: Kapoor Indian Fruit Fly Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor) Dacus caryeae (Kapoor)

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Geographical Distribution: India and Srilanka Notes: it can be differentiated with other species with Prescutellar vitta narrow (0.15 mm wide or less) and parallel-sided; facial spots large, oval, separate (not connected by streak); thorax black with broad medial dark band and broad lateral yellow stripes or vittae; costal band narrower than in dorsalis, complete, reaching vein R4+5 or extending slightly beyond it; no infuscations in basal cell; aculeus length 1.55- 1.80 mm. Pest Economic Impact The confirmed hosts of B. caryeae are mango, guava, Orange, Sapota, Solanum verbascifolium and a wild host, patana oak, Coffee Parts of Plant Attacked: Fruits

Bactrocera diversa
Name: Synonyms: Bactrocera diversus (Coquillett) Dacus diversus (Coquillett) Dacus citronellae(Kapoor) Dacus quadrifidus (Hendel)

Taxonomic Position Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Uniramia Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Family: Tephritidae Subfamily: Dacinae Genus: Bactrocera Tribe: Dacini Author: Coquillett Indian Fruit Fly

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Geographical Distribution: India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Thailand Notes: It is easily recognized by its predominantly black scutum with bright yellow stripes. The male s face is entirely yellow without facial spots (another diagnostic feature), whereas the female s face has a black transverse line dorsal to the mouth opening. The female has a characteristic long ovipositor, whereas the male abdomen is without pecten. The teeth in each denticle of the eversible membrane of the ovipositor are 7-10 in number and resemble a human hand. Pest Economic Impact It attacks Plants belonging to Anacardiaceae, Apocynaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Musaceae, Myristicaceae, Myrtaceae, Rutaceae, Solanaceae families and confirmed hosts of B. diversa are Guava, orange, lemon, Sapota, banana, Jamun, various Gourds and Pumpkins. Part of plant attacked: Fruit, bud or flower other than capitulum (ovaries or young fruit)

Bactrocera zonata
Name: Synonyms: Bactrocera diversus (Saunders) Dacus zonatus (Saunders) Dasyneura zonata (Saunders) Dacus ferrugineus (Cotes) Rivellia persicae (Bigot) Chaetodacus zonatus Dacus persicae Strumeta zonata

Taxonomic Position Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Uniramia Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Family: Tephritidae Subfamily: Dacinae Genus: Bactrocera Tribe: Dacini Author: Saunders Peach Fruit Fly, Guava Fruit Fly, thebabat adoraque

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Geographical Distribution: India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Iran, laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Srilanka, Thailand, Uae, Vietnam, Yemen, Africa Notes: It is differentiated with other species of bactrocera with Wing without distinct costal band; apex of cell with brown spot; thorax and abdomen pale orange Pest Economic Impact This fruit fly pest is known to infest over 30 species of commercial fruits and vegetables causing up to 30% damage despite insecticide treatment and up to 100% losses without control. It attacks Plants belonging to Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Arecaceae, Caricaceae, Combretaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lecythidaceae, Malvaceae, Myrtaceae, Punicaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Solanaceae, Tiliaceae and confirmed hosts of B. zonata are Guava, Mango, Peach, Sapota, Tomato. Part of plant attacked: Fruit

Bactrocera oleae
Name: Synonyms: Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) Musca oleae (Rossi) Dacus oleae (Silvestri) Dacus oleae (Guercio) Dacus oleae (Guercio) Musca oleae (Gmelin) Musca oleae( Petagna)

Taxonomic Position Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Uniramia Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Family: Tephritidae Subfamily: Dacinae Genus: Bactrocera Tribe: Dacini Author: Gmelin Olive Fruit Fly

Common Name:

Geographical Distribution: Europe, Africa, the Middle East, northern India and north-west Pakistan Notes: It is easily recognized by the predominantly black scutum; no yellow stripes on thorax; facial spots present; abdomen orange medially and black laterally, and wing with a reduced pattern Pest Economic Impact It attacks Plants belonging to Oleaceae and confirmed hosts of B. Oleae are olive fruit. Part of plant attacked: Fruit