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STRATEGY NOTE
18 AUGUST 2011
Siam Senses
Economic stabilizers
Thailand isnt immune to a weaker global economy and we expect slower GDP growth. However, its structural growth stories remain intact with economic stabilizers of an early end to the rate hike cycle, the third (populist) stimulus and stabilizing oil prices. The consumption boom continues despite potential short-term SET volatility.
PIMPAKA NICHGAROON, CFA Head of Research
662 617 4900 pimpaka.nic@thanachartsec.co.th
Top Picks
-EPS growth11F (%) ADVANC* BANPU BGH CPALL DTAC IVL KSL KTB 9.2 20.0 40.1 20.2 8.0 101.3 962.7 50.7 30.1 81.4 12F (%) (10.9) 33.4 20.7 24.8 (26.1) 6.0 22.4 20.2 17.4 18.2 PE 11F (x) 14.1 15.3 24.4 27.7 14.2 13.0 14.5 1.6 ** 2.2 ** 14.0 12F (x) 15.8 11.5 20.2 22.2 19.2 12.3 11.9 1.4 ** 2.0 ** 11.8 Yield 11F (%) 7.1 3.2 1.8 2.9 8.8 1.7 1.6 4.0 3.3 2.2
SCB TUF
890
This report is prepared by Thanachart Securities. Please contact our salesperson for authorisation. Please see the important notice on the back page.
STRATEGY NOTE
SIAM SENSES
PIMPAKA NICHGAROON
Thailand is unlikely to be immune to whats happening in western economies but without the scenario of another global financial crisis (not what we are assuming anyway), economic foundations arent expected to be undermined and the countrys long-term growth path of a new economic cycle remains intact. In this report, Siam Senses discusses economic adjustments for Thailand in the wake of the slowdown in the US and Europe. Before we discuss the economic adjustment factors that will help sustain Thailands structural growth story, here are our new GDP growth forecasts. The most direct impact from the western slowdown is via exports but the deceleration wont be severe as Thai exports are structurally competitive, staying solid through multiple years of concerns over the strengthening baht and weak western growth. While the US and Europe account for only 20% of total exports, the resilient agri & foods sector and intra-region trade keep gaining ground. We cut our export growth assumptions from 9% to 6% in 2012F and 7% to 6% in 2013F. We also lower inventory build-up in GDP in 2011-13F. That leads to our new GDP growth forecasts of 4.5% and 4.0% in 2011-12 versus the old ones of 4.6% and 4.4%, respectively. What are the economic adjustment factors or stabilizers that will help maintain Thailands growth path?
GDP growth cut from 4.6% and 4.4% in 201112F to 4.5% and 4.0%
Tamer inflation can put an end to rate hikes or even lead to rates being cut if needed
First, inflationary pressure will soon ease on the back of stabilizing commodities prices and a strengthening baht. We cut our inflation forecast from 4.1% to 3.7% in 2012 while maintaining 4.1% growth in 2011F. This will bring forward the end of the rate hike cycle. While the market is still looking for a 3.75% policy rate (from the current 3.25%) at the end of this year, we keep our 3.50% expectation with a rate pause into 2012 (versus our earlier forecast of another 50bp rise to 4.0% at the end of 2012). Exhibit 1 below shows that if growth falters more than expected, the Bank of Thailand (BoT) actually has a lot of room to cut rates.
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(%) 6 5 4 3 2
Second, Thailand is, with the now-installed Yingluck Shinawatra government, poised for a new set of extreme populist policies which we prefer to call the third stimulus package (after #1 in 2009 and #2 Thai Kem Kaeng in 2010-11). One of the main concerns about the policies is that they will spur inflationary pressure. But with slower global growth bringing down inflation, policy implementation will be easier. We believe the new government will insist on its extreme populism given a potential new election in the next 12-18 months to bring the banned proThaksin Shinawatra camp politicians (the ban will end in May 2012) back to the forefront of the political arena. That will raise the chance that the Pheu Thai (PT) party will win even more seats in the House than now. Together with the potential merger of smaller parties into PT,
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STRATEGY NOTE
SIAM SENSES
PIMPAKA NICHGAROON
350 seats in the next election wouldnt come as a surprise to us. Populist policies do have an inherent long-term risk but this shouldnt blow up for the next few years. Please refer to our view on this in Siam Senses Front-loaded growth, dated 29 July. In that report, we calculated the room for extra spending at another 3.6% of GDP.
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Sources: Ministry of Finance, Thanachart estimates Note: * Approved draft by the Abhisit Vejjajiva government, ** Room for the new government to spend
Sources: Bank of Thailand, Thanachart estimates Note: SFIs include the Government Savings Bank, Government Housing Bank, Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives, Export-Import Bank, SME Development Bank and Islamic Bank.
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011F 2012F
Lower oil prices without a soft commodities price crash is positive for Thailand
Third, lower oil prices without a soft commodities price crash (soft commodities demand is stickier with very tight and unreliable supply and less speculation than in the oil market) would be net positive for Thailand. Thailands net export balance is at a point where agriculture & foods and petrochemical exports are now ahead of net oil imports by nearly 9% compared with 3.3% 10 years ago. A potential QE3 or the like is more likely to provide support to oil prices rather than pushing them up to dangerously high levels of US$140-150/bbl. Without QE3 to help shore up the US, oil prices may fall much further.
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STRATEGY NOTE
SIAM SENSES
PIMPAKA NICHGAROON
(3.2)
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2010
Annualized 1H11
Weaker exports but not a crash while falling oil imports are an offsetting factor
Fourth, the above points also relate to the point of weaker exports being offset to some degree by lower oil imports. As mentioned early on in this report, despite multiple years of concerns about a strengthening baht and weak growth in western economies, Thai exports have been resilient as they are structurally competitive. At 20% of total exports, weaker growth in the US and Europe will impact Thailand but not as much as before (29% five years ago), especially since agriculture & foods and intra-region trade is increasing. Agriculture & foods now account for 19% of total exports. On a regional basis, Asia makes up 59% of total exports and Asean comprises 23%. So, we only cut our export forecast from 9% to 6% in 2012 while we maintain our 16% estimate for 2011 (versus actual growth of 24% y-y in 1H11). As slower global growth has also brought down oil prices to a certain degree, we also lower our import growth projection from 12% to 9% in 2012 and maintain it at 18% in 2011F.
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STRATEGY NOTE
SIAM SENSES
PIMPAKA NICHGAROON
Asia ex-Japan
Others Japan
Europe
Japan 22.8
Others
M o re new markets
Euro pe
US
45.9
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Lastly, the government is likely to make sure the easy credit environment continues. Together with farm price support and good overall farm prices, the consumption boom will keep going. The strong domestic economy and ample liquidity will help reduce the impact from external demand. Overall we expect Thailands structural growth and middle-income transition stories to remain intact with the already new consumption and investment cycles while government spending is in its fourth year of stimulus mode (stimulus #1 in 2009, #2 dubbed Thai Kem Kaeng in 2010-11 and #3 extreme populist policies).
2011F
2012F
Although we maintain our long-term bullish view on the SET, we admit that it is now subject to short-term volatility so we feel the need to explore potential short-term downside scenarios (Exhibit 11) during this period of tremendous volatility in global markets. The SET has outperformed the MSCI ex-Japan Index by a combined 39% in 2010-11 and it could fall victim to short-term profit taking during this time of worldwide uncertainty. But we would also add that the SET has come up this far because of solid support from its strong earnings growth of 36% in 2010 and 33% in 2011F. And the SET isnt expensive yet at only 10.9x PE on 2012F earnings growth of 14%.
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2013F
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
STRATEGY NOTE
SIAM SENSES
PIMPAKA NICHGAROON
Another global financial crisis could bring the SET down to 650
The most severe hits to the SET were the 1998 Asian crisis and the 2008 global financial meltdown where the SETs forward PE was pushed down to around 8x on revised-down earnings. If such a severe crisis occurs again, we see the worst-case scenario for the SET being a fall to 650 points on 8x PE with a 20% cut in 2012F earnings. But as we dont expect another crisis of that magnitude, slashing earnings isnt necessary and if the SET falls to trade at its historical low 8x PE with our current earnings projection, the SET would be at 800 points. That said, without a real crisis, the SET is unlikely to fall to 8x because there would be demand for stocks to support the market before it drops to that level. Given a 10-year average PE of 12x, we dont expect market volatility to bring the SET down below 10x PE or 980 points. The other way we can look at how far short-term market volatility might bring the SET down is short-term market standard deviation. Using PE going back to only January 2010, a downswing of 1STD implies 10x 2012F PE with the SET at 980 points while a panic swing of 2STD implies 9x PE with the SET at 890 points. Having said all that, longer term we still believe the SET is on an uptrend with continued support from a new economic cycle and earnings growth. Neither is the SET expensive at 10.9x 2012F PE. Our bottom-up year-end index target is still 1,300 but we admit there may be some downside in the event: 1) oil prices fall further and pull down oil sector valuations; and 2) theres a delayed effect from a temporary lack of conviction in global markets given uncertainties facing the US and Europe.
But we think a more reasonable short-term downside level is only 980 1STD downswing is at 980 and a panic 2STD is at 890
Longer term the SET is still on an uptrend but our 1,300 target maybe delayed from this year
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Without a real crisis, there should be demand support at this level 800 650
980
13 12 11 10 9
May-10
May-11
Mar-10
Feb-10
Dec-10
Feb-11
Sep-10
Our market positioning is reflected in our 10 country stock picks. We have been heavy in domestic-based and consumption-related sectors (DTAC, TUF, KSL, CPALL and BGH) and that position remains unchanged. We actually add one more consumption-related telecom play ADVANC to the list. We are very heavy in that area in our ad hoc recommendations as well (BIGC, MAKRO, GLOBAL, RS and SAMART). We continue to maintain our position of no oil stocks in our top picks at this point. There are two stocks that have performed poorly in the top picks but we keep them in i.e. BANPU and IVL. While IVL posted disappointing 2Q11 earnings BANPUs were weak in both 1Q-2Q11. Given that 1) share prices have already come down to reflect that and 2) earnings turnarounds will take place as early as 3Q11 and they are likely to be robust, we maintain both counters in our top picks. We make one change to our country top picks list. We reduce our banking exposure from three to two bank stocks by removing Bangkok Bank (BBL) and replacing it with another direct domestic consumption play, Advanced Info Service (ADVANC). We still like banks fundamentals and have two (SCB and KTB) as top picks but we just want to reduce exposure
6
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Aug-10
Apr-11
Worst panic Volatility Panic sw ing 8x but no sw ing 1STD 2STD 9x real crisis 10x
STRATEGY NOTE
SIAM SENSES
PIMPAKA NICHGAROON
due to: 1) a flattening yield curve (Exhibit 15-16), 2) a potentially early end to policy rate hikes as we mentioned earlier in the report; and 3) banks being subject to high levels of market volatility. ADVANC in now in our top picks list as it is a more defensive and direct consumption play with near-term catalysts of the setting up of the National Telecommunications and Broadcasting Commission (NBTC) in the next one to two months and then a 3G license auction in 1H12.
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21.7 32.4 20.8 19.4 24.5 47.9 39.2 33.0 19.7 31.6
38.4
10,165
13.0
16.2
10.9
9.4
1.2
1.1
2.7
3.2
Ex 14: Good Ad Hoc Names (Good Small Cap Or Low Turnover Names)
Current price (Bt/shr) BIGC GLOBAL MAKRO RS SAMART 132.50 9.30 250.00 4.08 10.20 Target price (Bt/shr) 160.00 10.50 260.00 5.35 13.00 Upside (%) 20.8 12.9 4.0 31.1 27.5 Market cap (US$ m) 3,556 448 2,009 140 334 Daily Turnover (US$ m) 2.98 1.20 1.46 0.85 4.71 Norm EPS growth 2011F (%) 31.8 22.6 27.9 (4.9) 94.6 2012F (%) 24.4 32.9 25.0 14.7 15.2 Norm PE 2011F (x) 24.6 29.2 24.9 11.3 12.0 2012F (x) 19.8 22.0 19.9 9.9 10.4 EV/EBITDA 2011F (x) 11.9 17.2 13.7 5.7 6.7 2012F (x) 10.0 12.6 11.2 4.5 6.0 Yield 2011F (%) 2.0 1.0 3.2 4.0 4.6
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STRATEGY NOTE
SIAM SENSES
PIMPAKA NICHGAROON
(Index) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
Jan-96
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Jan-99 Oct-99 Jul-00 Apr-01 Jan-02 Oct-02 Jul-03 Apr-04 Jan-05 Oct-05 Jul-06 Apr-07 Jan-08 Oct-08 Jul-09 Apr-10 Jan-11
DISCLAIMER
SIAM SENSES
PIMPAKA NICHGAROON
General Disclaimers And Disclosures: This report is prepared and issued by Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited (TNS) as a resource only for clients of TNS, Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited (TCAP) and its group companies. Copyright Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited. All rights reserved. The report may not be reproduced in whole or in part or delivered to other persons without our written consent.
This report is prepared by analysts who are employed by the research department of TNS. While the information is from sources believed to be reliable, neither the information nor the forecasts shall be taken as a representation or warranty for which TNS or TCAP or its group companies or any of their employees incur any responsibility. This report is provided to you for informational
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purposes only and it is not, and is not to be construed as, an offer or an invitation to make an offer to sell or buy any securities. Neither TNS, TCAP nor its group companies accept any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this report or its contents.
The information and opinions contained herein have been compiled or arrived at from sources believed reliable. However, TNS, TCAP and its group companies make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to their accuracy or completeness. Expressions of opinion herein are subject to change without notice. The use of any information, forecasts and opinions contained in
this report shall be at the sole discretion and risk of the user.
TNS, TCAP and its group companies perform and seek to perform business with companies covered in this report. TNS, TCAP, its group companies, their employees and directors may have positions and financial interest in securities mentioned in this report. TNS,
TCAP or its group companies may from time to time perform investment banking or other services for, or solicit investment banking or
other business from, any entity mentioned in this report. Therefore, investors should be aware of conflict of interest that may affect
DISCLAIMER
SIAM SENSES
PIMPAKA NICHGAROON
Recommendation Structure:
Recommendations are based on absolute upside or downside, which is the difference between the target price and the current market price. If the upside is 10% or more, the recommendation is BUY. If the downside is 10% or more, the recommendation is SELL. For stocks where the upside or downside is less than 10%, the recommendation is HOLD. Unless otherwise specified, these recommendations are set with a 12-month horizon. Thus, it is possible that future price volatility may cause a temporary mismatch between upside/downside for a stock based on the market price and the formal recommendation.
For sectors, we look at two areas, ie, the sector outlook and the sector weighting. For the sector outlook, an arrow pointing up, or the word Positive, is used when we see the industry trend improving. An arrow pointing down, or the word Negative, is used when we
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see the industry trend deteriorating. A double-tipped horizontal arrow, or the word Unchanged, is used when the industry trend does not look as if it will alter. The industry trend view is our top-down perspective on the industry rather than a bottom-up interpretation
from the stocks we cover. An Overweight sector weighting is used when we have BUYs on majority of the stocks under our coverage by market cap. Underweight is used when we have SELLs on majority of the stocks we cover by market cap. Neutral is
used when there are relatively equal weightings of BUYs and SELLs.
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