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Chlorpyrifos banned from home, home garden and domestic pest control use in South Africa :
http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/188/50941.html The announcement by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery, Tina JoematPetterson, was published as regulation no. R375 in the Government Gazette of 14 May 2010. Pest Control Company Rentokil phased out chlorpyrifos ten years prior to its banning from home, home garden and domestic professional pest control use in South Africa.
2010 05 31 Department of Agriculture bans Chlorpyrifos as an active ingredient for household, home, garden and domestic pesticide use
http://www.lrc.org.za/press-releases/1233-2010-05-31-department-of-agriculturebans-chlorpyrifos-as-an-active-ingredient-for-household-home-garden-and-domesticpesticide-use Chlorpyrifos blocks the ability of cholinesterase enzymes to deactivate the nerve signalling protein acetylcholine. This causes an accumulation of acetylcholine and the over activation of its targets including muscles, sweat glands, the digestive system, heart and brain cells. The symptoms of chlorpyrifos poisoning include headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, shortness of breath and chest weezing, eye pupil contraction, blurred vision, excessive salivation, convulsions, muscle spasms that may lead to muscle paralysis and in an extreme case death by suffocation. The South African Veterinary Association AVCASA blames chlorpyrifos for the majority of childhood poisonings and pre-natal and early life exposure to it has been associated with attention deficit disorder and autism.