CDM Projects in Middle East - Analysis on Monitoring Issues CERs 2012 ktCO2e 47 1438 98 58 55 92 90 68 522 873 1804 1126

26 719 49 208 421

Ref. Title 4649 Fuel Switching of Mirza Kuchak Khan Sugarcane Plant

Host country Sub-type Iran Oil to natural gas Oil field flaring reduction Oil to natural gas Oil to natural gas Oil to natural gas Oil to natural gas Oil to natural gas Landfill power Higher efficiency coal power Single cycle to combined cycle Single cycle to combined cycle Single cycle to combined cycle Run of river Landfill flaring Cement Wind Landfill power

Immanuel Edward . J. A (HMR Consultants) CERs Issuance 2020 Date of delay Issuance ktCO2e Start comment registration (months) success 283 11-Aug-10 5146 559 330 315 551 541 273 1790 6453 13303 8304 232 1496 82 521 1018 4-Sep-08 29-Apr-10 11-Aug-10 2-Apr-11 11-Aug-10 2-Apr-11 11-Aug-10 2-Apr-11 11-Aug-10 29-Apr-11 6-Mar-09 29-Jul-09 14-Apr-11 15-Apr-11 15-Apr-11 24-Jun-11 4-Jun-05 6-Apr-06 29-Sep-06 24-Jan-06 6-Feb-06 7-Jan-07 11-Feb-07 11-Mar-07 41.9 26.2 47.8 19.4 38% 277% 37% 23-Nov-09 2-Apr-11 20.6 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.2 3.2

Verifier

2422 Soroosh & Nowrooz Early Gas Gathering and Utilization Project Iran (S&N project) 4318 Fuel Switching of AmirKabir Sugarcane Plant Iran 4644 Fuel Switching of Salman Farsi Sugarcane Plant 4646 Fuel Switching of Imam Khomeini Sugarcane Plant 4650 Fuel Switching of Debal Khazaei Sugarcane Plant 4753 Fuel Switching of Hakim Farabi Sugarcane Plant 4561 Mashad landfill gas to energy project Rudeshur Efficient Gas Power Plant Switch from Single Cycle to Combined Cycle (CC) CDM Project at Shirvan Power Plant Switch from Single Cycle to Combined Cycle (CC) CDM Project at Jahrom Power Plant Switch from Single Cycle to Combined Cycle (CC) CDM Project at Sanandaj Power Plant Piran Small Hydropower Plant CDM Project 147 Hiriya Landfill Project 701 Energy efficiency project in the Ramla Cement Plant in Israel through instalment of new grinding technology 815 Small-Scale Grid Connected Wind Farm 839 Talia Landfill Gas Recovery Project and Electricity Production Iran Iran Iran Iran Iran Iran Iran Iran Iran Iran Israel Israel Israel Israel

PDD Consultant Mehr renewable energies Carbon Limits Mehr renewable energies Mehr renewable energies Mehr renewable energies Mehr renewable energies Mehr renewable energies Niroo Research Institute Energy Changes Swiss Carbon Asset Swiss Carbon Asset Swiss Carbon Asset

ecosur, Rahbord Energy SGS EcoSecurities, EcoTraders SGS EcoSecurities, EcoTraders Elysium TV-SD Perspectives, Energy Technology Solutions Elysium N.Serve

882 Biomass Based Steam Generation at Galam factory 1113 Project for the catalytic reduction of N2O emissions with a secondary catalyst inside the ammonia reactor of the nitric acid plant at Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd., Haifa, Israel 1174 Project for the catalytic reduction of N20 emissions with a secondary catalyst inside the ammonia reactor of the N3 nitric acid plant at Haifa Chemicals Ltd., Israel 1355 Retamim Landfill Project 1369 Project for the catalytic reduction of N2O emissions with a secondary catalyst inside the ammonia reactor of the N1 & N2 nitric acid plants at Haifa Chemicals Ltd., Israel 1370 Project for the Catalytic Reduction of N2O Emissions with a Secondary Catalyst Inside the Ammonia Reactor of the N4 Nitric Acid Plant at Haifa Chemicals Ltd., Israel. 1471 Emek Hefer Biogas Project 1502 American Israel Paper Mill (AIPM) Natural Gas Fuel Switch 1757 Offis Textile Ltd. Fuel Switch, Israel 2394 2414 2465 3313 SF6 Switch at Ortal Diecasting 1993 Ltd. SF6 Switch at Dead Sea Magnesium Ganey Hadas Landfill Gas to Renewable Electricity project Methane Reduction at the Taibee Landfill using In-situ Aeration

Israel Israel

Forest residues: other Nitric acid

157 430

373 845

27-Oct-06 20-Jan-07

9-Mar-07 6-Aug-07

53.6 39.1

66%

DNV

Israel

Nitric acid

889

1679

23-Nov-06

23-Sep-07

8.2

54%

DNV

N.serve

Israel Israel

Landfill flaring Nitric acid

215 2231

645 4497

19-Apr-07 17-Apr-07

9-Feb-08 13-Jan-08

31.5 24.5

105%

DNV

EcoTraders N.Serve

Israel

Nitric acid

577

1163

17-Apr-07

13-Jan-08

21.9

59%

DNV

N.Serve

Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel

Manure Oil to natural gas Switch from fossil fuel to piped landfill gas SF6 SF6 Landfill power Landfill aeration Wind Landfill power Solar PV Solar PV Solar thermal power Agricultural residues: other kinds

88 227 38 40 970 1299 45 41 95 65 0 0 39

238 484 92 110 2736 4298 203 406 504 647 614 1372 108

11-Jan-07 15-Aug-07 15-Nov-06 15-Jul-08 15-Jul-08 25-Sep-07 24-Sep-09 9-Feb-10 27-Mar-10 27-Aug-10 27-Aug-10 19-Aug-10 20-Dec-08

7-Apr-08 25-Apr-08 10-Nov-08 28-May-09 15-Jun-09 13-Jul-09 1-Oct-10 13-Nov-10 12-Feb-11 28-Jan-11 28-Jan-11 2-Mar-11

40.5 16.6 33.2 26.6 18.7 25.1 10.2 -5.0 5.8 -5.0 -17.2 -35.4

70%

53%

Perspectives TV-Nord EcoTraders Offis Textile, EcoTraders EcoTraders DNV EcoTraders ClimaTrade Vision2050 EcoTraders EcoTraders EcoTraders EcoTraders EcoTraders Elysium

3770 Afcon E.B Wind Energy "Sirin" & "Gilboa" Grid Connected Wind Farms 3820 Evlayim Landfill Project 4375 Global Sun PV Solar Power Plants I 4376 Global Sun PV Solar Power Plants II 4444 Shneur Solar Thermal GridConnected Power Plant in Ze'elim

3007 Steam Generation by Renewable Biomass at STRAUSS Safed Israel Instant Coffee Factory

3059 Gas turbine in Nesher cement factory, Ramla Israel Biomass Based Steam Generation at Gan-Shmuel factory Grid Connected Electricity Generation in Paz-Ashdod Refinery Eco Energy Beer Tuvia - Animal manure anaerobic treatment facility Eco Energy Meitzar - Animal manure anaerobic treatment facility Efe'e Landfill Gas Project Hagal Landfill Gas Project Animal manure anaerobic treatment facility Ein Hahoresh Rotem OPC Natural Gas-fired Power Plant Blue Sky Energy PV Solar Power Plants 1758 Fuel Switching Project of the Aqaba Thermal Power Station (ATPS) 2487 Reduction of Methane Emissions from Ruseifeh Landfill

Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Israel Jordan Jordan

Cement heat Forest residues: other New natural gas plant Manure Manure Landfill power Landfill power Manure New natural gas plant Solar PV Oil to natural gas Landfill power New natural gas plant New natural gas plant Waste water Solar thermal Aerobic treatment of waste water

193 107 419 308 283 330 308 279 0 0 1855 113 488 400 593 37 8

538 262 1026 1261 1038 1186 1088 1024 10188 257 3972 369 1955 1387 2967 163 318

28-Mar-08 11-Apr-07 4-Jan-08 13-Jan-08 13-Jan-08 31-May-09 3-Jun-09 1-Jan-10 15-Jun-10 15-Jul-11 31-Oct-07 5-Mar-08 11-Apr-08 12-Sep-09 9-Nov-10 29-May-10 11-Mar-11

Elysium Elysium Madei Taas Eco Energy Israel Eco Energy Israel ClimaTrade ClimaTrade n.a. EcoTraders EcoTraders EcoSecurities GreenStream Network MGM Econergy n.a. BeCitizen Oman Wastewater Services Company 29-May-07 50.9 EcoSecurities AES Caspervandertak Shimizu Shimizu Shimizu, Climate Experts Greenway Ecodevelopment MASDAR MASDAR EcoSecurities MASDAR 90% TVRhein Emirates CMS Power Company Abu Dhabi Gas Industries Asia Carbon MASDAR MASDAR First Climate ICF

30-Sep-08 11-Dec-09

10.8 20.0

157%

DNV

Samra 300 MW combined cycle project Jordan Amman East 386.96 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant Jordan As-Samra Wastewater Treatment Plant project (SWTP), Jordan Jordan Thermal Solar Plant Project at Zeenni Trading Agency; Bsarma Lebanon El Koura, Lebanon Waste Management Project at Al-Amerat Oman

763 Al-Shaheen Oil Field Gas Recovery and Utilization Project Medium Pressure Steam Condensate Recovery at Ras Laffan Power Company, Doha, State of Qatar Madinah Landfill Gas Capture Project 2229 Dir Baalbeh Landfill Gas Capture Project in Homs 2453 Tal Dman Landfill Gas Capture Project in Aleppo 4042 Catalytic N2O abatement project in the tail gas of the nitric acid production plant in G.F.C,Syria Portland Pozzolana "Blended Cement" at Lafarge Cement Syria 4562 Line 5 & 6 - PFC emission reduction at DUBAL 2444 2496 2534 2686 4508

Qatar Qatar

Oil field flaring reduction Higher efficiency using waste heat Saudi Arabia Landfill flaring Syria Landfill flaring Syria Landfill flaring Syria Nitric acid Syria Clinker replacement PFCs Solar PV Landfill power Solar thermal power Higher efficiency using waste heat Petrochemicals Manure Oil and gas processing flaring Petrochemicals Landfill flaring Oil field flaring reduction

13748 18 283 243 212 188 722 43 54 138 233 387 14 42 303 34 371 924

34002 71 1413 787 733 1692 4563 272 174 457 1633 1191 78 100 1514 336 3176 4104

27-Aug-06 7-Apr-10 4-Jun-10 30-May-08 20-Jun-08 13-May-10 1-Sep-10 13-Feb-10 31-Jul-08 29-Feb-08 13-May-08 8-May-08 13-May-08 20-Jun-08 7-Apr-10 1-Sep-10 24-May-11 20-Jan-10

16-Mar-09 25-Sep-09 4-Apr-11

26.5 22.6 -5.0

United Arab Emirates ADFEC 10 MW Solar Power Plant. United Arab Emirates Biogas Technology Group Ras Al-Khaimah Landfill Gas to United Arab Energy Project Emirates Abu Dhabi solar thermal power project, Masdar United Arab Emirates Low pressure steam generation by recovering waste heat using United Arab Heat Re-claimers at Emirates CMS Power Emirates Implementing energy efficient measures to reduce fuel gas United Arab consumption at GASCO Emirates Biogas based steam generation project by Union Paper Mills United Arab Emirates ADGAS Recovery and utilization of flare waste gases United Arab Emirates Recovery and utilization of flare waste gas at GASCO Habshan United Arab Refinery Emirates Landfill gas capture and flaring project at Dubai, UAE United Arab Emirates Recovery & utilization of associated gas from basement wells Yemen in the Kharir Field (Block 10),Yemen

8-Jun-09 11-Jul-09 13-Aug-09 9-Oct-09 25-Feb-11

26.2 25.1 -0.9 18.0 4.2

Data Source: UNEP Riso

16.00