. 1. The cells that fight disease are known as: a. b. c. d.

Nerve cell Epithelial cell Fibroblast Macrophages

2. A patient is complaining of pain in the region at the right side of the hypogastric region. This area of the abdomen is also known as: a. b. c. d. Right Hypochondriac region Right iliac region Right lumbar region Umbilical region

3. The substance present in the largest amount in a solution is which of the following? a. b. c. d. Solutes Solvent Solution Interstitial fluid

4. A clinical instructor is discussing about the body planes and sections. When a section is made along a horizontal plane the body is divided into: a. b. c. d. Anterior and posterior parts Right and left parts Midsagittal and median section Superior and inferior parts

5. A frontal section divides the body into: a. b. c. d. Anterior and posterior parts Right and left parts Midsagittal and median section Superior and inferior parts

6. The process by which molecules are moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration to become evenly distributed is called: a. b. c. d. Filtration Diffusion Passive transport process Active transport process

7. Knowledge on body landmarks is essential to learn about anatomy and physiology. The posterior surface of the lower leg is known as: a. b. c. d. Sural Olecranal Crural Fibular

8. The genetic material , deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is contained in: a. b. c. d. Nucleus Nucleoli Chromatin Chromosome

9. While on duty, the student nurse notices that the client s crural area has lesions and abrasions. Crural area is also known as the: a. b. c. d. Posterior surface of the lower leg Posterior surface of the elbow Anterior leg area Lateral part of the leg

10. A correct anatomical position is best exemplified by which of the following? a. Standing up with palms held unnaturally forward with thumbs pointing towards the body. b. Standing up with palms held backward with thumbs pointing towards the body. c. Standing up with palms held unnaturally forward with thumbs pointing away from the body. d. Standing up with palms held unnaturally forward with thumbs pointing towards the body. 11. The knee in relation to the thigh is termed as: a. b. c. d. Distal Proximal Ventral Dorsal

12. If the located area is at pointing away from the midline of the body it is termed as: a. b. c. d. Caudal Distal Proximal Lateral

13. An adolescent has been participating in a competitive sport game. Accidentally, he fell off and complains of pain in his coxal area. The adolescent has pain on:
y y y y

a. Posterior knee area b. Hip area c. Thigh area d. Point of shoulder

14. The cellular material outside the nucleus but is located inside the cell membrane is called: a. b. c. d. Nucleoli Chromatin Cytoplasm Plasma membrane

15. The dorsal cavity of the body has two subdivisions. Select all dorsal body cavity. A. Thoracic B. Cranial C. Spinal D. Adbominopelvic a. b. c. d. A and B B and C C and D B and D

16. To maintain homeostasis the body function interacts. The homeostatic control mechanism that responds to environmental changes is called: a. b. c. d. Effector Receptor Control center Stimuli

17. When the body is divided into right and left parts the cut is a: a. b. c. d. Frontal section Sagittal section Coronal section Cross section

18. Which membrane junction is responsible for preventing the skin cells from pulling apart during a mechanical stress such as someone pulling a person s extremity? a. b. c. d. Gap junctions Desosomes Tight junctions Microvilli

19. To sustain life an individual must be able to function properly. Survival needs include the following apart from: a. b. c. d. Atmospheric pressure Oxygen Gravity None of these

20. The abdominal region located at the left side of the umbilical area is called: a. b. c. d. Left Hypochondriac region Left iliac region Left lumbar region Epigastric area

21. Most school age children are having cuts or wounds at the anterior knee region because of the tendency to fall during extreme activity involvement. The anterior knee region is also known as: a. b. c. d. Popliteal Patellar Antecubital Tarsal

22. The fragile, transparent barrier that contains the cell contents is called: a. b. c. d. Nuclear membrane Cytoplasm Nucleoli Plasma membrane

23. The process by which water and solutes are forced through a membrane or capillary wall by fluid or hydrostatic pressure is called: a. b. c. d. Filtration Diffusion Passive transport process Active transport process

24. A homogeneous mixture of two or more components is known as: a. b. c. d. Solutes Solvent Solution Interstitial fluid

25. The plasma membrane in the body allows some substances to pass through it while excluding others. This type of barrier is termed as:

a. b. c. d.

Passive transport process Selective permeability Filtration Active transport processes