Escolar Documentos
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Summary and Selection of Battery Types Calculating battery capacity needed Charging batteries Using solar panels to charge batteries Summary
October 15, 2005 Pacificon 2005, Concord, CA 2
High capacity (2X Ni-Cds) Long shelf life (5 years or more) Only 50% capacity at 32 F Rig should operate from 0.9V to 1.5 V per cell (7.2 V to 12 V for QRP applications) to extract all available energy
Pacificon 2005, Concord, CA 5
Nickel Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) Rechargeable Cell of Choice in AA Size Widely available in AA size, in large capacities, 2500 mAH Greater (1.5X to 2.5 X) capacity than Ni-Cds Flat discharge curve Good capacity at 32 F Not tolerant of overcharging Special attention to charging required High self discharge (15% -20%/month)
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Charging Methods
Constant Voltage Constant Current Multimode, combination of above Detecting full charge
Voltage Current Temperature
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Constant Current
C/10 to C/4 Stop at 14.4 V
Multi-mode
Constant Current to 14.4 V, then constant voltage until current drops to 1/10, then constant voltage at 13.2 to 13.8 V
Texas Instruments (Unitrode) IC, UC3906 is good chip, plans in data sheet or ARRL Handbook
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Constant current to dv/dt < 0, then trickle charge at 0.02C Maxim 712/713 ICs for versatile charging of Ni-Cds
ARRL handbook or data sheet
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Constant Current to dv/dt = 0 Does not withstand overcharging well Maxim MAX712 good IC for Ni-MH Commercial chargers are also good and inexpensive dont charge on Ni-Cd chargers
Pacificon 2005, Concord, CA 20
- Adequately heat sink PB137 (TO-220) - Cin, Cout are electrolytics, tantalum preferred - 1.5 Amperes maximum
October 15, 2005 Pacificon 2005, Concord, CA 21
A diode (preferably Schottky) can be added between the R2/RS junction and the battery for short circuit protection
October 15, 2005 Pacificon 2005, Concord, CA 22
R=
Vin = Vdropout + IR + Vdiode+ n(1.4V) Charge Current given by I = 1.25 V / R Use series diode between R and battery for short circuit protection
October 15, 2005 Pacificon 2005, Concord, CA 23
R4 sets end of constant current charge, 13.8 V 14.4 V R3 sets float voltage 13.2 V 13.8 V by Marvin Harner, Sky and Telescope, July 1987
October 15, 2005 Pacificon 2005, Concord, CA 24
Solar Panel
October 15, 2005 Pacificon 2005, Concord, CA
15 V
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