Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Page 1
Characteristics
The characteristics of health monitoring system are described below:
Simplicity
The systems consist of no complex system or communication architecture. Though it is a large system but an easy to build and operate.
Page 2
Security
It provides a unique tag that will be used to identify the patient. The patient information will be saved in their database. The data being transmitted between the servers is in encrypted form so as to protect from security vulnerability.
BMI
BMI stands for body mass index. It is also known as Quetelet index. It is a statistical measure of body weight based on a person height and weight. It is to clear that it is not a method to measure the percentage of body fat. It is used as a measure to calculate a persons body weight totally based on his/her height. This method of calculating body weight is being used widely in the world because of its easy way of operation and calculation. It is mostly used in those parts of world where mostly population is underweight, overweight or suffering with obesity. This diagnostic tool of calculating body weight was invented by the belgianpolymath adolphe quetelet between 1830 and 1850. Body mass index in mathematical language is defined as the persons weight divided by its height. This formula used in medicine and produced a unit of measure of kg/m2. Body mass index can also be measured by using a BMI (body mass index) chart. This BMI chart shows BMI as a function of weight (mostly taken on horizontal axis) and height (mostly taken on vertical axis). This BMI chart uses contour lines for different values of BMI.
Page 3
(SI UNIT)
(IMPERIAL UNIT)
Usage
The scientists have accepted the BMI to be the best tool for calculating percentage of body fat among the ratios of height and weight. The BMI was also appropriate tool for population studies and unsuitable method for individual diagnosis. But as soon it became popular due to its easy way of operation, the people start using for measuring individual diagnosis despite of its inappropriateness. BMI provides the very easy way to measure simple numeric of a persons percentage of fat or thinness in his/her body. This tool provides the method for health professional or dieticians to look over a persons health and discuss over health problems like underweight and overweight with their patients very easily and conceptually.BMI has landed itself into controversy because many people including health doctors, physicians have started relying on its numerical authority for their diagnosis. But this is to be observed that it was not the prime purpose of BMI ever. It was just meant to be used as a simple means of distinguishing physically inactive with an average body person. Some ranges are already set for individuals who are being used till today also. These values of BMI are as follows: a BMI of 18.5 to 25 is considered as most favorable weight of an individual, a BMI lesser than 18.5 indicate that the person is underweight while persons BMI above 25 indicates that the person is overweight. If a BMI shows the reading below 17.5 it indicates that the person might be suffering from anorexia nervosa (it is an eating disorder characterized by avoid eating food and an excess fear of gaining weight).if the BMI measures the reading above 30 it indicates that the person is suffering from obesity. It is observed that for a given height BMI is directly proportional to weight. But for the given weight a relation is evaluated which states that BMI is inversely proportional to the square of the height. Therefore mathematically speaking if all body dimensions gets doubled and weight reads directly with the cube of the height then BMI will get doubled instead of remaining same. This relation is seen in taller people whose BMI is high compared to their body fat percentage.
Page 4
Categories
The prime aim of the BMI is to tell an individual how much his/her body weight deviate from the normal weight of a person with reference to its height. According to WHO the reading of the BMI less than 18.5 means that the person is underweight, malnutrition, or any health problem and if the reading of the BMI is greater than 25 it shows that person is overweight and above 30 the person is considered a patient of obesity. The rule for measuring weight of body in children is totally different from the adults. Though their bodys weight is calculated in the same way as for adults. The BMI set some fixed value or range of reading to indicate a person health but in case of children BMI use percentile method to indicate their health or body weight. If a BMI is less than the 5th percentile the child is considered as underweight if the BMI is above the 95th percentile the child is considered obese.
Page 5
Page 6