CE nos reewcos ¢ cierircas eowTORA 8.8. 4 z = ESTRUTURAS ISOSTATICAS Bernardo Gorfin Myriam Marques de Oliveira sere t can ae obieR a.covegko UNWERSITARIA DE PROBLEMAS 1 tanger: JMARAL/ALTSCHELLER — Quien Ortaca AvIBWXAVIER — Protoiidete — Terao Probeat de Ftrteras Tsien DUIVEERAYGORFIN — Sitenos XAVIER/SAVIER — Intodegs # Eatetitior — Terie Estruturas Isostaticas sesso Gonen AVRARIA tov te tnpatne ie U Come Pie oe SUEURA. fits vitor se Eagar IME fof? de Ensen de Corpo Rion ma Fauld de Dott Neciien co Exe de & a uce. cleo Engetaris de ‘Souza Marquet LivkOS TECNICOS € CANTIFICOS EDTORA S. ACconsright © 1975 by BERNARDO GOREIN E MYRIAM MARGUES DE CLIVE DIREITOS RESERVADOS, 1975, por LIVROS TECNICOS & CIENTIFICOS EDK. FORA S.A, Rio de Janeiro INPRESSO NO BRASIL/PRINTED IN BRAZIL ‘Aba: ke Commins Vina Ld Tag desta ego: 5.000 exarlaras LivRos TECNICOS € CIENTIFICOS, EOITORA 5.4 the enero 168 — dee — CP 623 PREFACIO ‘Quundo nos propsenee a eborar eta ors temo na experi Ae algwee anor lecbnando te min Seninoe « nemioade de indhan tléa do ltroteso, um ctv de maton, onde ee alana Paden cena? fon peblenas em guatdsde satiate pam teeisamento de es cake ‘mnias nctmadgures, Bote, ap meredo lero alo bia em i Praildede seelhente om. Teo abe obrigos 4 dobar dem nine afte de cure lg atsnce de se eit sly on indus fos contre nes pipes gue 20 gen, [No quo tange ds pers de Toten ¢ Grfaig, prosuianion gree ss etraures de noni ocala, ita 6 iron em cote aan coigartie ‘Gondles aun seul interna. Dato epiales de Totes ¢ Gene isa term do aban como oe apenas, ‘Avo d Ieor samtees « mora doe exiles relia, € impor ‘uote para eat tee o dido provi da slay « nfo ve same baat dee. Eyota, dy tos sonverins que ates de rocree 0 ‘Ms fe, o alo tene saga 0 p20po ama, taxcanty aes spent ‘inte de alga cits. Covi tembinaletr ue « breve oie de twit, ineride om eadh copula, cee ser emrads oman Ria sth Dphteties # sulosifaes. Aisin, eunsniates ae Inelanen + nfo conenarapeoe com ee eto, ois qeudo lo we divers mir ee ‘uma recon de ty todo 36 feo ‘inact, espera com et trate prota gua snlabraso, inde ‘ue tensa, say profes doa sta ou afin dace ques nn shove windy ate ae pomimon Stu Sot igo tn sree i, duo de 1815 BERNARDO GORFIN| DSIVRIAM ACANQUES DE OLIVBIRASUMARIO ce. 1 ITROBUGKO, 1 1A equlori, 1 11.1, Sites de fren conzorenes compere, 2 151.2) Skemes oe forges purleie compton, 2 TUS, Sotemes de forges gutquer complaeret: 3 cap, 2. wosTaniea, 10 2.1, Esler simples, 10 Chseieasso « detnghs — Converse, 10 {oso de carepiments compara. 17 Erertorat liners canis 1 Dlgramas 42 Enraturas liners eels, 22, 2.2'5| ErurasaSolneres atic, 7op. 4. GRAFOSTATICA, 206 2.1, alpen fniare 204 11. Concsiagto 8 diigo, 204 1.2) eterminagso eo memens, 205 14) Exalbrie, 208 " eorex de pelo Une ot te, 208 2.2. Esruoras rdctinerer contrat 210 2.3, Extrturs mares srticuades, 210 Esruuresnfotneres atcldae, 212 erro resultant do epegio cox poligcoss functors — Uae preston i 3.3, Llanes de inate, 229 3.8.2. Eeforgo corte. 224 411. Conensito © dinigins 285 4.1.2 Clorteaghs ds hale 238 4113, Retculdes iforaves tn 4.2, Metedoe pines de esas, 238 4.2.2. Grilco — Notagdo oe Bow — Maxine: Cranona, 297 Capitulo 1 INTRODUGAO 11, mQuILianto (cet de Rakes conpreede aaa defer enters cite um erp vas pe dea i, ‘As forgargropamen 0 stmg ue rs denen se sisi ate gue guano "Temas ss stomye de free concent, paula © guise. Gane quer desta ston po mr eaplanar or ach “Todo equal sna pode sr sadn pela oo de dae fre ‘am pion un gto quale, enh od tsa eto que 6 sien {o."Baea tutes oa neulane rose et, "A rtd sa vt de yond ee de seen earns te pedir alsin eg do sea separ ‘0 some rent 2 sr ttl doc moments dus fre siete port enpan de pode roan. “No eas de tena eaacniy oman cone Gert, par rte 0 meat rp ts re earesats toa ee org otto 0. "Coshaton gu 2 nants pde paki nw tee eh te Iii dunte for enegn tepejefes 7 82 a corp ‘ovinator de trl wa esto de thors yes, petvoments #8 re ‘pene re prover vont de tage ta dv sn a Utomo mtd tte wesromamenta yf Notes sn saad 30 (Cabs letra que monet € compre prod em tara de wm io nor sal ps orm cena emigre ano 7 07 deli pie tne y ws: nn ne RP tem conte ‘ids pica de Patt, come jo cn em ores alr & ets osteo oli, ea onde so mut ovate des Shin dr tse Para equi om sts, oman vote intron de teas uitaio pins an de al ooo ean rar a ob de eal ‘ite do mans rend 0 8 po. onus can arate att oh dri evden ee ae axeo _ ¢suno ae {Bro ano {tyre ire ince ‘aor no dononinndas eres unineme do Beto, [No eto de fern complnare a ack equator vo transform et, ‘nn havent dos eer dreds mom bau, over fade de ‘alt fruatagies eum oats, Waduehoe Ps meter ayo Beh sy lo G-0{sv20 IL. Sltemae de Forgas Cousorrentes Complanarse 'Nocao de foe coworetes hart npn da use, ye teen cancoets enn, Fede sales cana de mtr no porto Secor Sorte gn una vez ge sto Mtn dan Forge cu ost de Sovomtnla aren, portast, apenas dans equates cts cool pote SESE aotuer des fare gwen Das uns de poops ux-0 sy =0, = Uae equipo de poet eum equa de momento: BX=0 au EY'=0 (dot qe «foto to eta oo ents ar) (Ges ortgvon a9 pane, ge passe a font do cocari a faya — Duae one de moment 3a <0 {lst gun on prio, 00s is as ‘reams ria ape no pono. Se cone a da fp). LAB, Sistemas de Forgan Perallns Complanarer pede lie ard ten loa qu sm eu pele eo {spina orn aula ac profeptes be outa. Esa la epee oa ols fran ora peed men sles 9 ee dose om sobre 9 eto 1 See ges park nda“ #8 ok 7 Per a gue emp et i ita, est oa tere noses dps due equates que poem mr ual cere da ee — Ve equto de proeo #ame esa de moment EX= Oop 2¥-=0 (ex paraleo dogs dan fre) 3a =0 (GaP gues ponte Oy nde ria bre 0 eo jos ‘sai easter, Dass ngs de omrot ° deote que ot pots Os «Os no etjam wre Efe ee a cpt dn Tone) sue 4 LLB, Sinemsas de Fors Quataver Complanares Porn cts tip de sete de fer trae ocean de tet suas ue ole sr He Spe = Dine de rete ms de mote: zx=0 oy EMe=0. — Via de peep as de oment: 3x0 (deol que ado atm dle pantor sobre um iita-0 Ge petecadnar ao seate pan ede Me = 0 = tot ogre mat: Genie que gs t8e Fontes 180 ete ebre 2M, = 9 en be ea Bie, Eis, = 0 1a, vINCULOS: ono vines, w equates. rude a eondgses de oi conntitinds us Satna i gs eqn pero ‘Oe nen tery portant, fnadade de nize ete ste de fora gue yal poor vents de antago ede eg. TCusclae qe nl do vce & epee movimento @ vlog lsh fixe contre nto de evinces tena ae Pinu suas hl potanoy nee desi ger pacu © IA 0st i is depos om eu121, polar ~ Ligngses 0 snc pom rr de ape do ego rang, 0 based adn ie cure de ips gerade a Tango ge ea (dj exon nent om gue aside rn mig tae neo pn cnt tt Cee Pa alee wi staan food comb ape mes so 2 andi for ‘Revie a ets tans gan tet como oul espe, pues se rc een ap da rm ein rr otras "ap Po cntoe de acinomae 2 poe eto ‘nat ee pastes Interns da ratty 122, Géneroe tudo on cue pt tender ae stead frae Somplarars 6 VINCI DP FRNLEINO GENERO. pelo um movineto, dando seo autos die ‘Tur de prewotag de viele dp pimeito sto 2) scm impede a trang, zap tea cata testo rota cea da te nolan dar exes (et Pi. 1) O-qye impede a acto om tame do via arma so plan dav ears def te stale eer Hi) C Pe ta iscuto pe senuDo eAien®. Hep die mviwnton, dra ‘ioos de regeventape de viele de snd lero: 0 en npr de talaga re a rotaic ce trce de leno no pla dv cars oer Fg 13) Pe bs 1 © que impede uns tasagi @ ur roto om tro do sto Honma tn pan aca vdeo ota enna vr Ti 1 Pek twev10 De TeRoEIND GENERD. Imp ots moventn ode sega nr om dora aan ups 0 ‘Cig Lb apreceta tip de repranay de can de tei gee FES 1s pret de ug ete er ten un fr nese ng Stegl"R rt isnt, eo» nea de Impectemtesnsch 0 © adi Edun inpstinde swine cab lene ue ign st to Pa» Ttenea = povtant, ona ex de oar 6 rma ste pana) ‘Costin os ls sont os won de Reno db estate deen sex continents dsposn par saiaer 4 le Eat. ‘Deacons cam « ns vnslgso, pode amar or ebtemay de iether Rpts‘ erm a1 surrnts1s08T471C08. Sto aque cle mer de tna #0 tae nde is Esa ean gun re de ean Togriias mirossrinfoos 0 ine decisis @ spb no SE do tegtan Sperenes MIPEREST&TICDS. Onmeo do eas man ue omer a ite ace setae otitis pda te — vias Wap (Fe 39) = ——_—> — quero bispoidoe (Fg, 1D ie = temas titel Fie 1.9% mais — vie stills (Fg 130. =z ig ae Pet ato de tered trodden ign de mend girs qu Hwa itn St at See cida msn uae lon © ‘is ancien uo stn sens rxemcicros nesoLvi90s gro atverset Euan Sty seen txe-exaeo a4 |Capfeulo 2 ISOSTATICA 21, ESPORCOS SIMPLES LA. Clamificogzo « Definitio~ Convene ‘sister ce fre quan, gu0 ation ot equatre anivemae de aut, stds sobre erp ti, provera nae © apace de errr ctttind tapuna teu enous gue The 6 perpndiese, SERGE, hides cme efogo simp ¢ cameo come: ere noma — que a ste de compro tesonar mse — af covtone — que age eid decortar ou cara en trot — qu eo seid de tae 0 iar a sel ex) Inga oman for — qu geno eto deer esos et enc vt pla nthe to ges 9" ge Formac Oe ar trie ie dea inn ee, rie a owe nt te anon eens oor, apa frum, steamy nev cetelcento a snvengte pala 1 SL soca sil qs eae eo lps du voc de vt fi Seto Asn tome ergs worl — tanto pedo ado sequen come el, ao ie; we owwer {el sa ek psn; no exo de compet es et we srs extte— teen i. com sent a on reba windstar to's tng tng maser de Pde te: ote that's pl il nebo pn amon tre pt, SS ced siti” No co denn cmplsess, qo ween Pee ‘Sino Pinder an ortiz do co yar em reo te — ser sti, qunudo tft 4 lp agus te en prevent asd oro ot descanen fa iat 6 4 GOUT SEE pure dere dramentepe'™ ened qua ‘Seen sepa palo ts — momend for — rs pst guando an eres da engneds tener EES Siig aie Se cds Se {does free da dnt eran a froverar ama tase meets onto contr, nsottiaespntan acto nepives So caso de sane ‘Saplans etablcote posto po dock avowuerdo ho ent ere tse ‘dratoaateaedn, AL tayo soneata defile Quand anne gue dole exueroy gtr do i, fran ar taco, Somat flrs postive, do contr neat, BILE, Cano do Carregamento Complanse quanto carrganento a gue ther wits o coxpe fer compar = ‘ute lin deere tier cea do cone diehard ini 0 umm re, ‘bas neskunn faa de plage dark mometig oreo go ei Bae € tard Fis comstentosoontads aa pie, peeata © mab tulad 213, Extrutures Lineatos Continue ! ¢ marng fs soto esto Fie 2 Aig 21 60 cauopl pica de ume etratara ner cotions. Te mk vgs bis com um earmgame's quar Pare Gteraargoe oo tor {primey proesreros oda tas oneness cue 6 ede Que 6 ‘conta fs fora Hat ejane: Bars coraste: Q= — 28:8 + Lama — 08tF Betngo moral: ¥ = — 4e0n50" = — 3441 A aio de eompaago, vos elle aor pl do exqunde Bates crane: Q= 52 0= — 05 ogo normals = = S448 Momento tor, A = 52 2~ 8X4 settCET ew iio et 1. srupo DA septo 3 Neste exo, o core de equania ¢ dita ka fod sa fee." hk atharas su opera sje ates fret ‘teu og apreennr com a basinal tage mar ue 3" darts sot ‘ebuts pas steor, Doras” ar barra AC « BD sara metas vos" Femme a indicat Tar soas curves “asin, padonon inte quale care dita ou & exuerda. Cone io sorentertae sale sonsieudarcargert dn ou b gure de sein, ‘questa sind pari an estar cue Meat 8 spies dra pala excerd Vance ato, ala oo eforee nego Sy tea as enrens dt de ‘esto, qu eo Earguments ted, figa laa de 2¢ en tenn Fe Segoe enti antes to tbatnento, a projet den creas ibe fia eres bare qu cout Robes vo) iaen? gee to ‘noise dita pans ewer ‘Apis orbatienl, et rato sta de Bao parc. A Fig. 23 ae a moro qe stems, corentn 0 = 26. Netcare au op: ‘Sirgen dis, ae le 4a pr ha, © Va at He 8 Pe lin A difreza £38 par bo, . ae Pet (Coma » Fig. 24 mostra, cle et agin de modo a Zompriit «see Anse, toncs pate forgo sora N= “3.31 oat one toro srs esha novia x wn in EDERAL EDK Eo — sett ars cota cerned, vos clelar on cere pla end: alo eonunte: Q= — 248 oto noraal: N= ~ 38% Mowentefitor: A= = 2x2 = ~ seit 2 BsTUDO DA SHCKOs, PELA ESQUEEDA arg cortants: Q&S ~ Stl (pre do careguments dittblde us fa queda de 8) e= osu aorgo areal: N= = 21f Moneste ft: Mi = 954X328 xI~ IE KASH O 21k Eetraturee Linares Artes © predinesto para cna erutres 6 © momo ve pare ett Be ‘21.6 Eetratures NEoLineares Artiuladas O prcednante ie ao tran cntisto wre ng in Deseo ae arias cane aaa ae Ea lumanein | A “pure peer ge tn apn tel ea ead ap a pe te: a Vanda ve om ve x ‘Sted P06 DL ones Aa Vet HenB en Ve=Men tt an Saad vem (1H I) ¢, em (30 = eesee fee 7 7 je ~ er ~ Sern nett neo es mona sae 87 Diagn See ee a 4 ej pe ° Me Ase i to vee be in $e) Me “ Wve Ne rite ts ly aoa ’ vou pte det {SETI are ee Se a eee ge aaa ee Seach Sc ater Tae ae Ei =O TK 9p SRD Ap” Ya OREMrig ify Mtoe whe om neta ete es? { a me STAR A ce ete as gn etPeta, Demi er snp a 5 rt 8 Se i I ! as ant Tews hatte nde ress eg is no tans game cae EVES cape te ri rl st Qa vante Om Fat w= 8s wea ew ei it Terme feces ea Gee S a "Pope ana age, eno vc monte Fe 2:0,pte eu i, Ely =O 4x84 0x HH FeO oe 1 te : aster saat a bora de le tie, Ai on va= abe a ope me on que 8 0 2 lo Goan este aS ee a gee 8Dura Ser | 5 sot“sack Sz Sh Late ttt wt me ety eee 0 ta 9 Won getea nore se a= nm oF 97 = 088 one ga pes tment i ey vr Seon a ae ra Sern st Soe ass Sas a 2 ep sree Urn i Bue ds: Beh Gre Hane t Vase Ga 034s M089 = Hoe i= wigs 1087 9x 080 Hue ken, dg 3 ei de pes Dee x ag9+ 1x 045 — Bx = — 620, 3 Sk sa at de mt 4 Sp Wad ma eae eat: eno a ta Sed te ap de Fg 238, veaten $ouae BPe0 Vat Vo=Te-04 Yrnd 0. Yat He= gine re ape 1 Bites, 2 Sa os 1aaaa ee eee eR RR RR RR RR RR RRR RR RAAB ly Fe a8 se = i, 8 ae Mae Mem 0S Ya —9XEL FINO." Vy ABU Fyn hee My =m rs 1 ios122, LINAS DE ESTADO Chaearos de ina de at go ste ries de rg simp, ata pice Sat to verde Porto dos valben. in tors sip ce ete Eatura Assim sbrrrarme om dunt, desma li Hi door fries naar ravi dose prs UT, 22:1, Diagramme Dare tenemos x dagen de orn Melos dea tutu genset deve oreo T. Dwverminar on sks don srs simp para a spi principais ‘oan erin, rs dae de mo Mitra) Sear cen Uegentedae pled separln ara gue ceo 8 Seattihead Sede rina um cutegamene dota ages a ethane arpemoacnt plate stale aca ade ‘Sono ema Seng peur ect a te PE lpussf anos nlveen uo pete J nea Oe a a cncvadh nope barr quecontm edn odes ia ai tenance dots (again apenas upto dh eee ECT hurr Par srg nmap sntredan ses pop (9) GRAY Miscucr ponte de apieacis de cana ones npr ‘Rise atars gor conte suave) a Uae pnts Ge rent de dane Shinai har 72. Marar os valor diene simples na, sO0 pricy eto nya tet Seat Cans ensayo sleeper in aehoe Tare Dr burs hscett oy form banar vera engante ost Bepstetastn” fnew ester, por rem cele marcas dn Yue moma hn, rere ar pe hae; ci, x ‘Getnbutios "Nes tcecladay she stuagan cares. dnb ¢ ‘Shore pepsi oe da bry area o bres da pare worm Donic teks, Amin, x tchor com cur blde apvesara ar uncle acc, cl rou sro dw odds sla Ob i el neg Pare sr eta e vrs aad are a8 Se, Se ctgu tae pep bea stan no eee damon, Now tsb ose nde bi eregsmenoedtsivin amin etna nero Hendon por fishes rene aoc er ie lua do a ene ean. Tura wre nora on nabs asst oii vio Ug po has fesse 4 Apu conti ee seine enc!) grr demons uit onde howe urpermnenty spBeatar @) dagrana. de eden srs ain scene i ney Ht avn dere semi, cde Louver ean Scena Micnerendieaat Saad hare, “ 5, Onde hee crm upentradn 0 dagrama demote ue sentandsmpllads ha Se drs mee 222 Eatraturas Lincere Contes “Tomes 0 exo wotado ta Fig, 22% foe oS) rif, 1 aoutmro PLETOR sine piatal so us que eto wate 0 ets Aso fn kr oD nh Bs abe ©) Nomina eter om A: A = 0 2) Momento flor as visinhungan dec: {$7 38% 257 mat » “ats (82 Fae Mags x4—4= 10m 2 Monmto fie em B= 0, ©) Moment Se ex B Observes que rls nas ated oo mo. oo seme cee rorg aay hour see putes cargmomerto ts ‘De aot com rereading de Beet err 9 apr speeds DR ide celeron engi et am parses caepote ser eaepaments Am, un orn ae, Ines ugh A eda ina 6 el Yl ml: fun =n oa nda de erg 10 comptimento do tec ob a anes dit Nott faa = 2 oe fone tanga on uormemcote dibs er ‘e erp 9i 8, Deromes serie que o cxegamest ittbtto foo dvtido om tix parte vo Ar spss nlp sobre le Fs 2.9). 224 Batratures Lineares Artiuladas| ‘Tomanos ¢exenplo mostde ae Fit. 233 j "Goo sa Tere ‘ [se | satin fasisw gea et (Os prncpale mamwetan Roe so: Moments tr om BM = 8 mit Momento fer on BM = 25:1 Moment fr as vibuagy do momento de 48 tt ‘ mumeta de 45 mf thn viinhanca eb xgaede dtl PAs ocitae ec asta Sacnqunda sa re heta. Porat, Morente fae om SM = Smt Momeate fe te Ps A = 0 Momento fit om G: = 0 Momento flr om CM =~ 20h Come os mos ces nes PG oem paola ter ee secant sunt hte neste ponte, Aquleuraguent tbo ft SRF p de Ba BG Oey as rnd a 1225, Hatruturns No-Linares Artiulados apc tm nme in mtg 239 sera as ta ei ee ee ecm a Be cnearreiate reg i ne in de, om 234 ‘veremoy abrir a extruturs de proferénese sae rtulan "sI” iFoT] UI] 7 |ree aca eet, MgO Vath ah = (E ae e i =r gue a 388% vr be Pie set smeen, * Vente EBD pee Morn ponte ne tah A = Balas de aaex(reneB) -oroxr att Meret Bopmewce Mee pee Ew irene paar Fees) aeons?j | fa | fu aw oe: i i ae E | i oo aie I oe pew 1° EI ‘mmm | =TOM i mt eters) Mn Blate & 2 sew we a st 3.22, Patruturae NecLnearer Continone Prowse come aoe cscs de arginine pan » determine dan ree re problemas ree. 1423, Ratrutoras Linearos Arceulades 5 Pare te tipo de erat, arovltsmer, codigo del vex compenta hy pots de eatacre Inenr cnn lads pr tego db ds (Bett peded, sore, pened somo nue etrlure ire senna Fare Seiko em gu for Qed, oben fedom de operuo teb e ‘ne ido pre 9 mal pole ‘Gaultadeobicora smtrste efi, rarante cnn te a Vie Gate 4s tnk de fecamettneando9 finite ka de Chmade dr arte fn abderndnh wii denuded do toetnets for na aise Qi, Ereo fli, & sme de rend gles asin de apie © a+ Sigur dn cere mass.ate are pea Me = 180 fain 1 cf M28 mite pon te Fa Y nate m arn 2h Bateaturen Mo-Lineares Aniuladas tala nets item eat sonar antirlada de air ampege opi tad po com det on cue st to ars co sito atu estar sepe prwne conto de vide se mom eric ge lee haat hae ie {coma ts nomen isn a costco een Ptse alr 10 a ae oie - ‘Opole far devrd pata ie ponte de etiulas,pars eae ane coo cinn. " aa “Poo uilsames po ares propvndade septa que fax ges © pogo ferseular ror pases pestis ean, eens Sta fra o he {sr snomitin dos pos teed teh. cpu RETEUNuGKODAS RETASUTORTES Dos FL DE CADS TREC DO Trace AC. Determines relat pars owt de ore aue ‘sua the, Toman pote T dnt fants gone aoe prise ‘Rizmos Jo tebe te 6, Pots, tn de ponag do foie, vane ‘Suge ln de tom eee po anmm pce poaton de Ce rum nb {niteta,Tsadoss uns’ aria Al outa p70 pun una pls ‘Er otn poe sli eras pei wo din, an Fon po comuo an desta parsicad” Por ese pont. um The "re yp des ois pon Ae ete ah ‘rece CB. Pricdinanto ange dcterminard v rtsauprte de. toda casos qu yan em B psear rs 04 pels bret BO, ‘Cncann, Xu itera om meres oy Fates qa Psa oo ec dese praan en Be wrantoor po do nko Fuel Que De ‘ase atl "Revere de spp sro ot an semen do plgoo funicular cnsrldo cop otra we Ba momeote Het, om gulqver elo, wr iy a ‘e dadeiza, ea won Dads do tele etree bast, ie Ui dee cee, bono cua Pa 0. 325. 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Momento Peter ado-we uns tana P ani, nun ps galt, cx Te on lee fuel earepondete «um discs" Touts ae Bee on Gado var de orden 8 poste dees Cae af j wt eco {ff [tae had < 382, Batargo Cortente (etre eartane est estdo pariedoae da Babi de iat tam de ap. Fig 828 ataco ects o psbloma, | | | Capitulo 4 SISTEMAS RETICULADOS 4a, avmopugto 411, Contato © Dees tna Pi ee earn 6 Be apa ‘tn nlp Sot arn redo psoas Sue er abt lor too sgt teen» fae ‘Pecado at oedema rogue poe “ Low _L. 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