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1. Is Known as father of medicine? a) Aristotle c) Hippocrates Ans: c 2. Drug is not under the class of organized drug : a) Leaves c) Fruits Ans: d 3. Drug is not under the seed class : a) Nux vomica c) stropanthus Ans: b 4. Drug which does not belong to leaves class : a) Senna c) Eucalyptus Ans: d 5. Drug which does not belong to fruit class : a) Artemesia c) Coriander Ans: a 6. Dried latex of the drug is used, except : a) Opium c) Papain Ans: b 7. The roots of following drugs are effective, except : a) Rauwolfia c) Turmeric Ans: d 8. Leaves of the following drugs are affective, except: a) Senna c) Clove Ans : c b) Digitalis d) Vasaka b) Ipecacuanha d) Aconite b) Gatta parcha d) Balsam b) fennel d) Colocynth b) Digitalis d) turmeric b) Digitalis d) Ispgol b) flowers d) Gums b) Dioscorides d) Galen
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Entire parts of the following drugs are effective, except: a) Ergot c) Ephedra Ans:d b) Belladonna d) Clove
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Select the drug, which is not belonging to glycoside class? a) Digitalis c) Nux vomica Ans: b b) senna d) Cascara
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select the drug, which is not belonging to tannin class? a) Myrobalam c) Ashoka Ans: d d) Pale catechu d) Peppermint
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Drug not belonging to volatile oil class: a) Peppermint c) Castor oil Ans : c b) Clove d) Garlic
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Select the does not belong to tannin class: a) Colophony c) Acacia Ans : c b) Guar gum d) Agar
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Select the drug, which is not showing carminative property? a) dill c) senna Ans : a b) Mentha d) Cardamom
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____is not used as CNS depressant. a) Hyoscyamine b) Belladonna c) coffee Ans : d) Opium
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Is not the function of cell wall of the plant? a). Protect the protoplast b) Provide mechanical support to the organ c) check the rate of transpiration d) Give green colour to leaf Ans : b
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Alkaloids are ________ type of substances. a) Acid c) Chemical Ans : d b) Neutral d) Basic nitrogenous
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glycosides are condensation products of : a) Sugar + aglycone c) Protein + aglycone Ans : a b) Sugar + Protein d) Fats + aglycone
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Tannins give colour with iron compound : a) Pale yellow c) Light pink Ans : c b) Blue black d) Orange
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Flower bud of drug showing medicinal importance: a) saffrom c) Fig Ans : b b) Clove d) Caraway
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The term Aril means : a). Outgrowth originating from micropyle b) Succulent growth from hileum c) Enlarged funicle d) Stiff bristle like appendages Ans : b
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The term Arillode means : a). Outgrowth from micropyle b) Stiff bristle like appendages c) Warty outgrowth d) Enlarged funicle Ans : b
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Drug is not an example of organized crude drug : a) Digitalis c) Aloe Ans : a b) Cinchona d) Clove
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Drug is not an example of unorganized crude drug : a) Cinchona c) Agar Ans : a b) Aloe d) Colophony
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Balsams contains mainly acids : a). acetic acid + Benzoic acid b) Cinnamic acid + hydrochloric acid c) benzoic acid + Sulphuric acid d) benzoic acid + Cinnamic acid
Example i) Vasaks ii) Coriander iii) Pyrethrum iv) Isapgol c) ii Example i) Bees wax ii) Bees was iii) Garlic b) ii c) iii Example i) Cinchona ii) Digitalis iii) Ashoka iv) Guar gum b) i. c) iii Example i) Castor oil ii) Cardamom iii) Cinchona iv) Ipecacuanha b) i. i) Tea ii) Opium iii) Starmonium iv) Vasaka b) ii c) iii Example i) Physostigmina ii) Datura iii) Opium b) i. c) iii d) i c) ii Example d) iii d) iv d) iii
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Epidermal structure i) Wavy ii) Wavy and striated cuticle iii) striated walled and polygonal iv) Thick walled beaded c) ii d) iii
ALKALOIDS
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Deadly Nightshade is the synonym of the drug : a) Datura c) Cinchona Ans : b b) Belladonna d) Coca
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Which is not the use of argot? a) Oxytocin c) Migraine Ans : d b) Prevent post partum hemorrhage d) Laxative
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Nux vomica is not used as: a) CNS stimulant c) Tonic Ans : b) bitter stomachic d) Expectorant
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Which is not the use of Stramonium ? a) Anticholinergic c) Antiadrenergic Ans : c b) Mydriatic d) Control of Motion sickness
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Which is not the chemical constituent naturally obtained from Opium? a) Morphine c) Narcotine Ans : d b) Codeine c) Heroine
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Which is the active chemical constituent obtained from Ipecac ? a) Cephaeline c) Hydrastine Ans : a b) Berberine d) Tropane
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Thorn apple is the synonym for the drug: a) Belladonna c) Datura Ans : d b) Cinchona d) Stramonium
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Which drug is not belonging to family Apocyanaceae ? a) Vinca c) Kurchi Ans : d b) rauwolfia d) Gloriosa
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Which is not the biological source of Cinchona ? a) Cinchona calisaya c) Cinchona succirubra Ans : d b) cinchona officinalis d) Cinchona indica
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Ergot contains large number of indole alkaloids, which are the derivatives of : a) Lysergic acid c) Cinnamic acid Ans : a b) Benzoic acid d) Meconic acid
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Which forms of the ergot alkaloids are especially important? a) Laevo c) cis Ans : a b) Dextro d) trans
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How many pairs of alkaloid are present Ergot ? a) Five c) Three Ans : d b) Four d) Six
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Ergot powder gives blue color with : a) P-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde b) Benzaldehyde c) Cinnamaldehyde d) Formaldehyde Ans : a
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Van-Urks reagent chemically is : a) P-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde b) Benzoic acid+Cinnamic acid c) P-dimethylbenzoic acid d) Cinnamaldehyde Ans : a
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Crow fig is the synonym for the drug: a) Strychnous nux vomica c) Rauwolfia densiflora Ans : a b) Rauwolfia sepentina d) Rauwolfia vometoria
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Stychnous nux vomica belongs to family : a) Scrophulareaceae c) Apocyanaceae Ans : d b) Liliaceae d) Loganiaceae
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One of the following microscopic characters not associated with Nux Vomica is : a) Epidermis consist of lignified trichomes b) Epidermis is followed by layer of collapsible cells c) Endosperm shows presence of plasmodesma d) Calcium oxalate crystal and starch grain are present Ans : d
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Lignified trichomes is characteristic of drug : a) Catharanthus c) Strychnous nux vomica Ans:c b) Cassia angustifolia d) Digitalis purpurea
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When the transverse section of nux vomica is treated with ammonium vanadate and sulphuric acid, the endospermic cells show purple colour, due to presence of : a) Strychnine c) a-Coubrine Ans : a b) Brucine d) B-coubrine
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When the transverse section of nux vomica is treated with nitric acid, it shows yellow colour due to presence of : a) Strychnine c) a-Coubrine Ans : b b) Brucine d) B-coubrine
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Biological source of nux vomica is : a) Strycnous nux vomica c) Strychnous nux blanda Ans : a b) Strychnous potatorum d) strychnous wallichiana
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The important chemical constituents of rauwolfia is : a) Reserpine c) Ajamalicine Ans: a b) Resercinnamine d) Desperidine
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Reserpine, when treated with solution of vanillin in acetic acid shows colour a) Red c) Blue Ans : a b) Green d) Pink
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The opium alkaloids are present in plant as salt of : a) Benzoic acid c) Meconic acid Ans : c b) Tartaric acid d) Acetic acid
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Opium when dissolved in water and filtrate is treated with ferric chloride solution, it shows____________colour : a) Reddish purple c) Yellow Ans : a b) Green d) Orange
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Which compound is showing the most potent analgesic property? a) Heroin c) Codeine Ans : a b) Morphine d) Papaverine
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Trukish opium is commonly known as: a) Chemist opium c) Chinese opium Ans : b b) Druggist opium d) Chemist and druggist
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Which is not the characteristic feature of alkaloid ? a) Complex molecular structure and nitrogen in the molecule b) Basic in nature c) Biosynthetically derived d) Acidic in nature only Ans : d
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Which alkaloid is not present in cinchona bark? a) Quinidine c) Quinovin Ans : c b) Quinine d) Cinchonin
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Which species of cinchona contains highest percentage alkaloid ? a) cinchona succirubra c) Cinchona calisaya Ans : a b) Cinchona officinalis d) Cinchona ledgeriana
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Which is not the prominent chemical constituent in Ipecac? a) Emetine c) Cephaeline Ans : d b) Pyschotrine d) Cinchonine
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Papaverine, narcotine and narceine is under the chemical class: a) Quinoline c) Isoquinoline Ans : c b) Benzyl isoquinoline d) Benzophenone
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Adulterants of rauwolfia serpentine are distinguished on the basis of : a) Presence of sclernchyma b) Absence of sclerenchyma c) Presence of parenchyma d) Absence of parenchyma Ans : a
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Glycoside present in stychnous nux vomica : a) Strychnine c) Ajmaline Ans : d b) Brucine d) Loganine
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Major pharmacological action of Ephedrine : a) Kidney failure c) Heart failure Ans : d b) Anti-inflammatory d) Bronchial asthma
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The characteristic not associated with alkaloids: a) They all contain nitrogen b) Most of non-volatile alkaloids are solid c) All the alkaloid contains sulphur d) They are physiologically active Ans : c
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Thalleoquin test contain reagents: a) Bromine water + Few drops of ammonia b) Potassium permanganate + Few drops of ammonia c) Bromine water + Nitric acid d) Bromine water + Sodium hydroxide Ans : a
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Thalleoquin test is used for identification of : a) Atropine c) Quinine Ans : c b) Vincristine d) Strychnine
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The drug used as nerve tonic : a) Brahmi c) Ginseng Ans: a b) Mordica d) Senega
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Borntrager test is used for one of the following drugs: a) Senna c) Digitalis Ans: a b) Aloe d) Stropanthus
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In kiungs isobarbaloin test, Curacao aloes shows colour : a) Yellow c) Wine red Ans: c b) Blue d) Green
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In klungs isobarbaloin test, Socotrine and Zanziber aloes show colour: a) Red c) Green Ans: d b) Faint yellow d) No colouration
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Alcoholic extract of aloe under UV light gives colour: a) Blue c) Deep brown Ans: c b) Red d) Pink
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The substitute for aloes : a) Cape aloes c) Curacao aloes Ans: d b) Socotrine aloes d) Natal aloes
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The biological source for cape aloes : a) Curacao aloes c) Aloe ferrox Ans : c b) Socotrine aloes d) Zanziber aloes
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Saponin glycoside shows one of the following property: a) Laxative c) Foaming Ans: c b) Anticonvulsant d) Astringent
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Out of the following, one is not the example of Cardinolide: a) Digitoxin c) Gitoxigenin Ans : d b) Digoxin d) Scillarin A
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The biological source for Dioscoria: a) dioscoria deltoid c) dioscoria villosa Ans : a b) dioscoria floribunda d) Dioscorea compositae
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Yam is the synonym of the drug: a) Stropanthus c) Safed musali Ans : b b) Dioscoria d) Liquorice
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Dioscoria is used in the treatment of : a) Ulcer c) Rheumatic arthritis Ans : c b) Cancer d) Kidney stone
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______________ Is not the synonym of Liquorice. a) Glycyrrhiza c) Mulethi Ans : d b) Liquorice root d) Yam
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Glycyrrhizinic acid on hydrolysis gives : a) Glycyrrhetic acid c) Liquiritin Ans: a b) Glycyrrhizin d) Isoliquiritin
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Liquorice is used in the treatment of : a) Conjuctivitis c) Allergy Ans : b b) Peptic ulcer d) Skin disease
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When glycyrrhiza is treated with 80% sulphuric acid, then it shows colour: a) Yellow c) Green Ans: a b) Red d) Violet
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Rhubarb is cultivated mainly in which state of India: a) J and K c) Maharashtra Ans: a b) Madhya Pradesh d) Bengal
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Rhubarb when treated with alkali, shows red colour due to presence of : a) Anthroquionoe glycoside c) sapogenin glycoside Ans: a b) Cardiac glycoside d) Cyanogenic glycoside
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Keller kiliani test is positive for: a) Digitoxose c) digitoxigenin Ans: a b) Gitoxose d) gitoxigenin
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Presence of star spots is the characteristic of drug: a) Cascara c) Aloe Ans: d b) Senna d) Rhubarb
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Modified Borntroger test is positive for drug: a) Aloe c) Digitalis Ans: a b) Senna d) Senna pod
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Botanical source of Arjuna bark: a) Terminalis tamentosa c) Poligala erioptera Ans: d b) Polygala chinesis d) Terminalis arjuna
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Presence of aleurone grain is the characteristic of the drug: a) Belladonna c) Hyoscyamus Ans: b b) Nux vomica d) Vinca
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Drug with the presence of plasmodesma: a) Nux vomica c) Vinca rosea Ans: a b) Rauwolfia d) Phsysostigma
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Vein-islet no. is Indian senna is in the range of : a) 10.5 to 12.5 c) 16.5 to 18.0 Ans: d b) 13.5 to 16.5 d) 19.5 to 22.5
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Vein- islet no. in Alexandrian senna is in the range of: a) 10 to 15.5 c) 25 to 29.5 Ans: c b) 16 to 20.5 d) 20 to 24.5
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Use i) Hypoglycemic ii) Galactogogue iii) Diuretic iv) Expectorant c) ii Source i) glycyrrhiza glabra ii) Urgenia martima iii) Tribulus teristris iv) Bacopa moniera b) i. Test i) Borntrager test ii) Baljet test iii) Killer kiliani test iv) Modified anthraquinone c) ii Part used i) Leaf ii) Bulb iii) Seed iv) Dried juice b) i. c) ii d) iii d) iii b) i. c) iv d) ii d) iv
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LIPIDS
1. The synonym for Sesame oil: a) Hydrocarbons oil c) Maize oil Ans: d 2. In the patient with deficiency of vitamin A, which oil capsules you will suggest? a) Shark liver oil c) Arachis oil Ans: a 3. Which of the following oil is used as vehicle of oily injectables? a) Arachis oil c) Castor oil Ans: a 4. Oil is having antileprotic property: a) Linseed oil c) Chaulmoogra oil Ans: c 5. The oil is not used as vehicle for the injectables: a) Arachis oil c) Sesame oil Ans: d 6. Oil is showing laxative property: a) Arachis oil c) Castor oil Ans: c 7. Acid value is defined as: a) Number of milligram of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize one gram of fat or oil b) Number of gram of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize one gram of fat or oil c) Number of Kilogram of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize one gram of fat or oil d) Number of ml of potassium hydroxide (5N) required to neutralize one gram of fat or oil Ans: a b) Sesame oil d) Corn oil b) Olive oil d) Corn oil b) Jojoba oil d) Corn oil b) Linseed oil d) Jojoba oil b) Mustard oil c) Linseed oil b) Margosa oil d) Gingally oil
8. The test not used as an analytical parameter for oil: a) Acetyl value c) Hydroxyl value Ans: d 9. Which oil generally lowers the blood cholesterol level? a) Arachis oil c) Neem oil Ans: d 10. Drug a) Seame oil b) Chaulmoogra oil c) Corn oil d) Safflower oil Ans: a) iii b) i. Source i) Hydrocarpus wightiana ii) Zea mays iii) Sesamum indicum iv) Carthmus tinctorius c) ii d) iv b) Castor oil d) Corn oil b) Acid value d) Ketone value
RESINS
Select the correct answer out of the given choices
1. Resins are classified into following subclasses except : a) Acid c) Resin alcohol Ans: d 2. Which is not an example of acid resins? a) Benzoin c) Sandrac Ans: a 3. Myrrh contains important acid: a) Comiphoric acid c) Benzoic acid Ans: a 4. Out of the following, which is an example of oleoresin? a) Copaiba c) Capsicum Ans: d 5. Oleo gum resins are mixture of: a) Volatile oil + Gum + Resins c) Fats + Gum + Resin Ans: a 6. Homogenous mixture of resins and oil are called as: a) Oleoresins c) Glycoresin Ans: a 7. Glycoresins are made up of : a) Resins + Sugar c) Resins + Gum Ans: a 8. Resins containing benzoic acid or cinnamic acids are called as: a) Oleoresins c) Oleogum Ans: d b) Glycoresins d) Balsam b) Resins + Volatile oil d) Resins + Fixed oil b) Oleogum d) Balsma b) Fixed oil + Gum + Resin d) Gum + resins b) Canada balsam d) Myrrh b) Abietic acid d) Acetic acid b) Colophony d) Myrrh b) Ester d) Resin ether
9. Family of drug Zingiber officinale: a) Solanaceae c) Zingiberaceae Ans: c 10. Pungency of capsicum is destroyed by boiling it with: a) 2% hydrochloric acid c) 2% Acetic acid Ans: d 11. Curcuma longa should not contain volatile oil less then: a) Curcuminoid c) Thiamine Ans: a 12. When the powder of curcuma longa is treated with sulphuric acid, it gives colour: a) Yellow c) Green Ans: b 13. Which is not an example of oleoresins? a) Copaiba c) Capsicum Ans: d 14. If the resins contain benzoic acids or cinnamic acids then are called as: a) Colophony c) Copaiba Ans: d 15. Resins associated with volatile oil are called as: a) Oleo-gum-resin c) Gum resins Ans: b 16. Ferulic acid when treated with hydrochloric acid gives: a) Acetic acid c) Cinnamic acid Ans: b 17. Ginger contains volatile oil in the percentage range: a) 1-4% c) 10-15% Ans: a b) 5-10% d) 15-20% b) Umbellic acid d) Vanillic acid b) Oleo-resin d) Volatile resins b) Sandrac d) Balsam b) Canada balsam d) Myrrh b) Crimson d) Blue b) Capsanthin d) Ascorbic acid b) 1% sulphuric acid d) potassium hydroxide b) Umbelliferae d) Convolulaceae
18. Resins are insoluble in : a) Alcohol c) Volatile oil Ans: b 19. Adulteration by exhausted ginger is detected form ginger by: a) Shape c) Colour Ans: d b) Size d) Water soluble ash b) Water d) Fixed oil
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Chemical constituent i) ii) iii) iv) d) iii Alternative name i) ii) iii) iv) a) i. b)iv c)ii d)iii Identification test i) ii) iii) iv) b) i. c) ii d) iii Drug + water and triturated yellowish orange Drug + H2 SO4 Red colour Alcoholic solution of benzoin + water milky white Drug + ferric chloride solution - Green colour Indian saffrom Devils dung Maxican jalap Cayenne pepper Capsaicin Alpha elaterin Benzoic acid Zingerone
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VOLATILE OILS
Select the correct answer out of the given choices
1. Terpenes made up of : a) Calcierene c) Neoprene Ans: d 2. Molecular formula for isoprene unit is: a) C8 H8 c) C5 H8 Ans: c 3. Example of alcohol volatile oil: a) Peppermint c) Lemon peel Ans: a 4. Which is not an example of ester volatile oil? a) Gaultheria c) Muster Ans: d 5. Drug is not an example of phenol volatile oil: a) Clove c) Creosote Ans: b 6. The major terpenoid in clove oil: a) Eugenol c) Anethol Ans: a 7. Triterpenes contain number of isoprene units: a) Four c) Six Ans: c 8. Diterpenes contain number of isoprene units: a) Three c) Five Ans: b 9. Monoterpenes contain number of isoprene units: a) One c) Two Ans: c b) Three d) Four b) Four d) Six b) Five d) Seven b) Santalol d) Menthol b) Anise d) Thyme b) Lavender d) Cinnamon b) Cinnamon d) Orange peel b) C3 H8 d) C6 H6 b) Pseudopriene d) Isoprene
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Lemon grass oil is obtained from : a) Cymbopogon flexuousus b) Cinnamonum camphora c) Eucalyptus globules Ans: a d) Chenopodium ambrosioides
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Beta ionine is starting material for synthesis of: a) Vitamin K c) Vitamin A Ans: c b) Vitamin B1 d) Vitamin D
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Synonym for peppermint oil is: a) Mentha oil c) Eucalyptus Ans: a b) Oleum terbinthae d) Chenoposan
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The chief active constituent of fennel: a) Carvone c) Dill-Apiole Ans: d b) Borneol d) Fenchone
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Biological source for Nutmeg: a) foeniculum vulgare c) Myristica fragrans Ans: c b) Coriandrum sativum d) Elettaria cardamom
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Drug, which does not, belong to family umbelliferae: a) Caraway c) Ajowan Ans: d b) Coriander d) Cardamom
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Nutmeg should contain volatile oil not less than: a) 1 % w/v c) 3 % w/v Ans: d b) 2% w/v d) 5 % w/v
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Volatile oil in Coriander should not less than: a) 0.3% c) 3.3% Ans: a b) 3.0% d) 4.4%
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Cardamon contains volatile oil not less than: a) 1% c) 2.0% Ans: d b) 0.4 % d) 4.0 %
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Peppermint oil contains important terpenoid: a) Geraniol c) Menthol Ans: c b) Anethol d) Eugenol
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The clove oil contains important terpenoid: a) Eugenol c) Menthol Ans: a b) Anethol d) Cineol
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Which variety of fennel contains least percentage of volatile oil content? a) Indian c) French sweet Ans: a b) Saxony d) Japanese
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The fat of nutmeg is known as: a) Ghee c) Nutmeg butter Ans: c b) Nutmeg oil d) Nutmeg protein
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Cinnamom bark does not contain: a) Cinnamaldehyde b) Tannins c) Coumarin Ans: c d) Benzaldehyde
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The biological source of cinnamon: a) Cinnamomum zeylanicum c) Cinnamomum burmanii Ans: c b) Cinnamomum cassia blume d) Cinnamomum loireirii
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Biological source of Garlic is: a) Allium sativum c) Thymus vulgaris Ans: a b) Pinus roxburghii d) Santalum album
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______ is not the use of Allium sativum. a) Carminative c) Atherosclerosis Ans: d b) Aphrodisiac d) Antiulcer
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Holy basil is the synonym for drug: a) Alpinia officinarum Ans: d b) Allium sativum c) Nardostachys jatamonum d) Ocium sanctum
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Alkaloid present in Black pepper is: a) Caryophyllene c) 1-phellandrene Ans: d b) Cinnamaldehyde d) Piperine
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Drug which does not belong to family Umbelliferae: a) Cumin c) Lavender oil Ans: c b) Anise d) Celery
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The percentage of clove oil in clove should not be less than: a) 15% c) 5% Ans: a b) 10% d) 1%
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Does not occur in clove: a) Starch c) Tannins Ans: a b) Volatile oil d) Resins
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When transverse section of clove is treated with potassium hydroxide solution, it gives: a) Strong odor of volatile oil b) H2 S gas is evolved c) CO2 is evolved d) Needle shaped crystals of potassium eugeonate Ans: d
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Clove oil is used in the manufacturing of : a) Salicylic acid c) Cinnamic acid Ans: b b) Vanillin d) Benzoic acid
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Which is not used as an adulterant for clove? a) Mother clove c) Clove stalk Ans: d b) Blown clove d) Pale clove
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Clove stalk contains approximate percentage of volatile oil: a) 5% c) 15% Ans: a b) 10% d) 20%
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Oil which does not belong to alcohol class: a) Nutmeg c) Lemon grass Ans: c b) Sandalwood d) Lavender
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The oil, which is not belonging to aldehyde class: a) Dill oil c) Lemon grass oil Ans: a b) Cinnamon oil d) Lemon oil
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The oil, which is having counter irritant property: a) Thyme c) Peppermint Ans: b b) Turpentine oil d) Orange oil
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Fennel contains percentage of volatile oil: a) 10 to 20% c) 30 to 40% Ans: d b) 20 to 30% d) 65 to 70%
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Family Anethum graveolens i) ii) iii) iv) d) iii Volatile oil not less than Coriander Ajowan Dill Fennel a) iv b) i. c) ii i) ii) iii) iv) d) iii Characteristics i) ii) iii) iv) d) iii Expanded flowers of clove trees. Contain only 5% of oil. Oil is removed from clove. Dark brown, ovate and ripened Fruits of clove 2.0% 2.5% 1.4% 0.3% Rutanceae Umbelliferae Lauraceae Myristicaceae
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Drug a) b) c) d) Ans:
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Adulterants for clove a) b) c) d) Ans: Mother clove Blown cloves Clove stalks Exhausted clove a) iv b) i. c) ii
TANNINS
Select the correct answer out of given choices:
1. Goldbeater skin test is used for identification of: a) Alkaloids c) Tannins Ans: c 2. Tannins show some chemical reaction except: a) solution of tannins precipitate gelatin. b) Tannins are precipitated by salt of copper, tin and lead. c) They show colour reaction with iron. d) They react with potassium mercuric iodide. Ans: d 3. Condensed tannins are called as: a) Hydrolysable tannins c) Pseudotannins Ans: b 4. Tannic acid is under the class of: a) Condensed tannins c) Hydrolysable tannins Ans: c 5. Biological source of Arjuna a) Terminalia arjuna c) Terminalia tomenstosa Ans: a 6. Tannic acid is antidote in poisoning: a) Iodine c) Alkaloid Ans: c 7. When pterocarpus is treated with potassium hydroxide, it gives a) Violet c) Red Ans : a 8. Gambir flurescin test is used for drug: a) Arjuna c) Pale catechu Ans: c b) Ashoka d) Black catechu b) Green d) Black b) Cyanide d) Arsenic b) Terminalia chebula d) Terminalia belerica b) Pseudotannins d) Condensed and pseudotannins b) Non hydrolysable d) Prototannins b) Glycosides c) Resins
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Black catechu contains about percentage of acacatechin: a) One percentage c) Seven percent Ans: d b) Three percent d) Ten percent
CARBOHYDRATES
1. Composition of Molisch reagent is a) b) c) d) Ans : a 2. Chemical test used for identification of carbohydrates: a) Ninhydrin c) Borntrager Ans: b 3. Important chemical constituent of Algin is: a) Tragacanthin c) Alginic acid Ans: c 4. Important chemical constituent honey is: a) Glucose c) Maltose Ans: d 5. Pectin is used in the pharmaceutical industries as: a) Adsorbent Ans: a 6. Liquid glucose is obtained by: a) b) c) d) Ana: b 7. The biological source for Indian gum is: a) Cyamopsis tetragonoglobules c) Acacia Arabica Ans : c 8. When Indian gum is treated with ruthenium red it shows: a) Pink colour c) Blue Ans: d b) Red colour d) No colour change b) Astragalus gamifer d) Acacia Senegal Partial hydrolysis of glucose Partial hydrolysis of starch Complete hydrolysis of starch Complete hydrolysis of glucose b) Demulcent c) Emulsifying agent d) Suspending agent b) Fructose d) Invert sugar b) Bassorin d) Alginic ester b) Molisch d) Baljet Alpha napthol + sulphuric acid Beta napthol + sulphuric acid Naphthylamine + sulphuric acid Phenol + sulphuric acid
10.
When Indian gum is treated with hydrogen peroxide and benzidine in alcohol; is shows blue colour due to: a) Hydrolyase enzyme c) Reductase enzyme Ans: b b) Oxidase enzyme d) Invertase enzyme
11.
The mostly used adulterant for Indian gum is: a) Acacia Senegal gum b) Gum from Astragalus gummifer c) Gum ghatti from anogeissus latifolia d) Guar gum Ans: c
12.
Synonym for Guar gum: a) Jaguar gum c) Gum acacia Ans: a b) Acacia d) Gum Arabica
13.
When guar gum is treated with about 2% solution of lead acetate; it shows: a) Pink colour c) Yellow colour Ans: d b) Blue colour d) No colour change
14.
Artificial invert sugar is an adulterant for honey and it is detected by the test: a) Tollens c) Baljet test And: d b) Ninhydrine d) Fiehes test
15.
The water soluble portion of tragacanth is known as: a) Tragacanthin c) Galctouronic acid Ans: a b) Bassorin d) D-galctopyranose
16.
Pectin is used in the treatment of: a) Ulcer c) Angina Ans: d b) Hypertension d) Diarrhoea
17.
Biological source for Isapgol: a) Plantago ovata c) Giladinium amansii Ans: a b) Aegle marmelos d) Condrus cripsus
18.
Which test is used for the purity of Isapgol? a) Barfoed test c) Molisch test Ans: d b) Millons test d) Swelling factor
19.
When Isapgol is treated with rhuthenium red, it shows colour: a) Blue c) Pink Ans: c b) Yellow c) Green
20.
Isapgol seeds are adulterated with: a) Plantago purshii c) Plantago aristala Ans: b b) Plantago lanciolata d) Plantago pysllium
21.
22.
Amylum is the synonym for: a) Tragacanth c) Inulin Ans: b b) Starch d) Locust bean
23.
Rice starch is of size: a) 2-12 micron c) 17-20 micron Ans: a b) 14-17 micron d) 20-25 micron
24.
25.
The size of potato starch varies from: a) 30 to 100 micron c) 130 to 10 micron Ans: a b) 100 to 130 micron d) 160 to 180 micron
26.
Starch contains amylase and amylopectin in the proportion: a) 1:2 c) 1:3 Ans: a b) 1:1 d) 2:1
27.
The test, which is not used for identification of carbohydrates: a) Molisch test c) Ninhydrin test Ans: c b) Osazone formation test d) Resorcinol test
28.
Keller kiliani test is used for identification of: a) Fructose c) Deoxy sugar Ans: c b) Maltose d) Glucose
29.
The synonym of Lactose is: a) Milk sugar c) Crystalline sugar Ans: a b) Butter sugar d) Pure sugar
5.
Source i) ii) iii) iv) c) ii Zea mays Oryza sativum Triticum sativum solanum tuberosum d) iv