JNTU ONLINE EXAMINATIONS [Mid 1 - digitalcommunication]

1. If the Nyquist's rate of a signal x(t) is fo, the Nyquists rate of its integral is [01D01] a. fo b. fo/2 c. 2fo d. fo/4 2. In 8-PSK system, adjacent phasors differ by an angle given by( in degrees) [01D02] a. /4 b. /8 c. /2 d. / 6 3. Band Width efficiency of a Digital Modulation Method is [01M01] a. (Minimum Band width )/ (Transmission Bit Rate) b. (Power required)/( Minimum Band width) c. (Transmission Bit rate)/(Minimum Band width) d. (Power Saved during transmission)/(Minimum Band width) 4. In DPSK, the two possible signal sets are [01M02] a. out of phase by 1800 b. orthogonal over 0 le t le Tb c. orthogonal over d. are of different energy 5. The minimum band width required to multiplex 12 different message signals each of band width 10KHz is [01M03]
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a. b. c. d. 6. Which

60KHz 120KHz 180KHz 160KHz of the following is the feature of a Digital communication System? [01S01]

a. Less Band width requirement than Analog Communication system b. More affected by channel Noise c. Inaccurate than the Analog Communication system d. Less transmitted power 7. The Auto-correlation function of White Noise is [01S02] a. b. c. d. 8. Under Impulse function Constant Sampling function Step function equal band width requirement, [01S03]

a. sampling rate in Delta Modulation is more than that of PCM b. sampling rate in Delta Modulation is less than that of PCM c. sampling rate in Delta Modulation is same as that of PCM d. Data rate in PCM is more than that of Delta Modulation 9. The minimum band width required for a BPSK signal is equal to [01S04] a. bit rate b. twice the bit rate c. half of the bit rate d. one fourth of bit rate 10. Which of the following is correct? [01S05] a. b. Non-coherent reception of PSK results in more probability of error than coherent reception. Coherent reception of PSK results in more probability of error than Non-coherent reception

c. Orthogonal FSK is of less probability of error than Non-Orthogonal FSK d. QPSK system is of less probability of error than BPSK system 11. A Band pass signal has a spectral range extending from 20KHz to 82KHz.Which of the following sampling rates will allow the recovery of the above signal from its sampled version? [02D01] a. 82KHz b. 90KHz c. 165KHz d. 160KHz 12. A Delta Modulation system operates with a sample rate 'fs' and a fixed step size S. If the input for the system is the base band signal m(t) = t , for t>0, then to avoid slope over loading, step size should be [02D02] a. greater than .fs b. less than /fs c. greater than /fs d. less than .fs 13. The signal f(t)=0.5.Cos10t is instantaneously sampled and is recovered from its Samples using a rectangular LPF. The minimum filter band width required for reconstruction is [02M01] a. 10Hz b. 5Hz c. 20Hz d. 2.5Hz 14. Three Base band signals band limited to 5KHz ,6KHz, and 7KHz are being time division multiplexed. At the de -multiplexing end, cross talk occurs if the channel band width is [02M02] a. greater than 18KHz b. less than 18KHz c. less than 14KHz d. greater than 14 KHz 15. A 1KHz sinusoidal signal is ideally sampled at 1500 samples/sec and the sampled signal is passed through an ideal LPF with cut off frequency of 800Hz.Which of the following will be output of the LPF? [02M03] a. 700KHz b. 500KHz c. 800KHz d. 600KHz 16. Companding results in [02S01] a. More S/N ratio at higher amplitudes of the base band signal b. More S/N ratio at lower amplitudes of the base band signal c. Uniform S/N ratio through out the base band signal d. Better S/N ratio at lower frequencies 17. The maximum output S/N ratio obtainable using a Matched filter is [02S02] a. b. c. d. 18. A uniform quantizer is having a step size of .05 volts. This quantizer suffers from a maximum quantization error of [02S03]
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a. 0.1V b. 0.025 V c. 0.2 V d. 0.05 V 19. A signal is sampled at 8KHz and is quantized using 8-bit uniform quantizer. Assuming Tone Modulation, which of the following is correct for a PCM signal? [02S04]

a. Bit rate = 32Kbps b. Bit rate = 64Kbps c. Bit rate = 16Kbps d. Bit rate = 8Kbps 20. In the output of a Delta Modulation speech encoder, the consecutive pulses are of opposite polarity during the time interval t=2 sec to t= 4 sec .This indicates that, during this interval [02S05] a. i/p to the modulator is essentially a constant b. Modulator is going through slope over loading c. Speech signal is being sampled at Nyquists rate d. quantization error is more 21. A Binary communication system transmits equally likely 1's and 0's.A received '1' produces a voltage of 1V in the presence of Zero mean Gaussian noise with unit y variance. A received '0' produces zero volts in the presence of same above noise. If the received signal is above the threshold, the decision is in favour of 1.The probability with which a transmitted 1 is received as 0 is [03D01] a. Q(-0.5) b. Q(1) c. Q(-1) d. Q(0.5) 22. For an input of X(t) = u(-t) - u(-t-3T), the impulse response of the corresponding [03D02] a. u(t-3T) - u(t-6T) b. u(t) - u(t+3T) c. u(t+3T) - u(t+6T) d. u(t+3T) - u(t) . 23. The Nyquist interval for the signal x(t) =[ (Sin50t)/(t) ] + [(Sin100t)/(t)]2 is [03M01] a. 100/ sec b. /200 sec c. /100 sec d. 200/ 24. ASCII code uses 128 characters which are binary encoded. If the source generates 100 Kilo characters per second, the data rate required to transmit the output of the [03M02] a. b. c. d. 25. A communication system is transmitting information in the form of either +V volts rectangular pulse or -V volts rectangular pulse,each of duration 1msec.The minimum sampling rate required to reconstruct above signals from their sampled versions is [03M03]
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a. 1KHz b. 2KHz c. 3KHz d. 4KHz 26. Three Base band signals, band limited to 6KHz,7KHz,and 8KHz are time division multiplexed using a channel of Band width of 3KHz.Then, at the demultiplexing [03S01] a. Signals can not be reconstructed b. Cross talk will be there c. Signals should be over sampled d. Cross talk will not be there 27. In Non-Coherent demodulation, the receiver [03S02]

a. b. c. d. 28. BPSK

relies on carrier phase relies on the carrier amplitude makes an error with less probability uses a carrier recovery circuit and QPSK systems are [03S03]

a. of Same band width b. using same carrier recovery circuit for demodulation c. of same bit error probability d. of same symbol duration 29. A signal X(t)=5.Cos(150t-60) is sampled at 200Hz.The fundamental period of the sampled sequence is [03S04] a. 1/200 b. 2/200 c. 4 d. 8 30. Among the digital Modulation systems QPSK,8-PSK, BFSK,DPSK, the system with lowest bit error probability is [03S05] a. 8-PSK b. BFSK c. DPSK d. QPSK 31. Two signals defined as S1(t)=A/3 for 0 T = 0 else where T/2 and S2(t) = B/2 for 0 = - B/2 for T/2 T are applied as the input for a matched filter. For the same noise power, if both the above signals are to have the same maximum S/N at the filter's output, A and B should be related as [04D01]
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a. B=1.5A b. A=1.5B c. A=B d. A=B/3 32. The base band signal m(t)=6.Sin2t is transmitted using Delta Modulation whose Sampling rate is 3 times the Nyquist rate for the input signal. The step size used is 10mV.If Bis the bandwidth required for the modulated signal,then it is proportional to [04D02] a. 6bps b. 12bps c. 18bps d. 3bps 33. If Eb, the energy per bit of a Binary signal is 106 and the White noise PSD eta /2=105, then, the maximum output S/N in dB is [04M01] a. 13 b. 1 c. 20 d. 10 34. A binary communication system is transmitting data at a rate of 10Kbps using RZ Signaling.The minimum channel Band width required for the above system is [04M02] a. 10KHz b. 5KHz c. 20KHz d. 15KHz 35. The Nyquist's rate for the signal x(t)= 1+Cos(2000t) + Sin(4000t) is [04M03] a. b. c. 4KHz 2KHz 6KHz

d. 8KHz 36. Which of the following FSK system transmitting data at a rate of fb bps with fH and fL being the highest and lowest frequencies being transmitted is an orthogonal FSK system? [04S01] =5fb a. b. c. d. 37. If is the energy contained in a bit duration , the distance between the closest points in the constellation diagram of QPSK system is [04S02]
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a. b. c.

2
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/2
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d. 38. The phase angles of the possible outcomes of an 8-PSK system are obtained as [04S03] a. (2m+1)/8 where 'm' is an integer b. 2m/8 where 'm' is an integer c. (m+1)/8 where 'm' is an integer d. (m+2)/8 where 'm' is an integer 39. If X(t) is a signal with Nyquist's rate F0, then the Nyquists rate for the derivative of X(t) is [04S04] a. 2F0 b. F0 c. F0/2 d. F0/4 40. If X(t) is a band limited signal with Nyquist`s rate of F0, then X(t).CosW0t is [04S05] a. Band pass signal b. Band limited signal c. of Nyquist's rate 2F0 d. of band width Fo/2. 41. The minimum sampling rate required for the signal x(t)= Cos5t + 10.Cos10t is [05D01] a. 10 Hz b. 5Hz c. 20Hz d. 30Hz 42. The Nyquist's interval for the signal x(t)= [(Sin3t)/(t)].[(Sint)/(t)] is' [05D02] a. /4 sec b. /2 sec c. /8 sec d. /6 sec 43. In a PCM system, under Tone Modulation, if the code word length is increased from 12 to 13 bits, the corresponding S/Nq improves by a factor of [05M01] a. 6 b. 4 c. 8 d. 10 44. The minimum pass band width in Hz required for the reconstruction filter to get back the signal x(t)=Cos10W0t+Cos11W0t+Cos12W0t from its sampled version is [05M02] a. b. c. d. 12f0 6f0 5.5f0 5f0

45. For a baseband signal with a band limiting frequency of 500Hz, which of the following is the maximum sampling period that can be used for its sampling? [05M03] a. 1 msec b. 2 msec c. 3 msec d. 4 msec 46. The Band width efficiency of 8-PSK system is [05S01] a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 47. The advantage of Manchester encoding is [05S02] a. less band width requirement b. less bit energy required for transmission c. less probability of error d. less bit duration 48. Which of the following statements is correct? [05S03] a. A Band Pass signal requires less minimum sampling rate than a low pass signal b. Digital transmission of a signal is more accurate than Analog transmission c. A Band pass signal is also a Band limited signal d. QPSK system is advantageous because of its less bit error probability than BPSK 49. The equiavalent number of q-levels in Delta Modulation system are [05S04] a. 4 b. 2 c. 8 d. 16 is the band width efficiency and '' is the carrier synchronization, then for a BPSK 50. If system [05S05] a. =0.5 and is required. =1 and is required b. =0.5 and is not required c. =1 and is not required d. 51. In a digital TDM system,24 voice signals are multiplexed, each signal being sampled at a rate of 8Ksamples/sec, and 256 q-levels are used. Each frame has one synch. Bit added.The bit rate of the system is [06D01] a. b. c. d. 1544Mbps 1544Kbps 15.44Kbps 15.44Mbps

52. If the transmission probabilities of a '1' and '0' are and respectively and if the transition probability is 1/8 in a binary communication system, the average probability of error is [06D02] a. 1/8

b. c. d. 53. A communication channel band limited to 15KHz is available for a PCM system, Which is implementing a sampling rate of 8KHz.The maximum permissible sampling rate for the above system causing no channel band width wastage is [06M01] a. b. c. d. 10KHz 18KHz 15KHz 8KHz

54. A binary communication system is transmitting data at a rate of 10Kbps using NRZ signaling. The minimum channel Band width required for the above system is [06M02] a. 10KHz b. 5KHz c. 20KHz d. 15KHz 55. A binary data communication system is transmitting information using the following signaling scheme: S1(t)=2V for 0t2sec and S2(t)=0 for 0t2 sec. The threshold used by the decision making device in the intended receiver for this system is [06M03] a. 4V b. 8V c. 2V d. 1V 56. Which of the following signaling schemes is a differential coding scheme? [06S01] a. Unipolar b. NRZ-L c. NRZ-I d. RZ 57. The impulse response of the filter matched to the input signal x(t)=u(t)-u(t-T) is [06S02] a. x(t) b. x(-t) c. x(2t) d. 2.x(t) 58. Which of the following is equal to '1'? [06S03] a. area enclosed by the impulse function 2.(t) b. Q(x)+Q(-x) c. erfc(x) at x = d. Bit error Probability in ASK system 59. For same bit error probability , the signal energy in BPSK and Non-Orthogonal FSK signals differ by [06S04] a. 4dB b. 2dB c. 5dB d. 1dB 60. The Band width efficiency of 16 QAM system is [06S05] a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 61. X(t) and Y(t) are two low pass signals band limited to Hz respectively. The product X(t).Y(t) is sampled using a sampling signal with sampling period T. Then, is( in sec) [07D01]
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a. b. c. . d. 62. If the maximum permissible error in the sampling amplitude of the signal 5.Cos200 t is 0.5 % of its peak, then the lowest possible data word length required to encode the signal is [07D02]
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a. b. c. d.

5 6 7 8

63. A system with its frequency response = 0 for 2KHz f 4KHz can not be realized according to [07G01] a. b. c. d. Causality of a system Paley-Wiener criterion Schwartz's inequality Nyquist's pulse shaping criterion
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in the expression for the bit error probability in coherent BPSK, then with 64. If X = an imperfect carrier phase synchronization of 600 , then X will be [07M01] a. 0.8 times the original b. 0.5 times the original c. 0.7 times the original d. remaining unaltered 65. A real signal X(t) is determined from its samples taken at a minimum rate of Ws=1000.Then, the value of W for which X(W) is guaranteed to be zero is [07M02] a. W>500 b. W>1000 c. W<500 d. W=500 66. If a low pass signal X(t) is sampled using the sampling signal with pertid 'T', then the magnitude response of the reconstruction filter used for the recovery of X(t) from its sampled version should be [07M03] a. b. c. d. 67. An FSK system transmitting the data at a rate of Fb is having its highest and lowest transmission frequencies as FH=10.Fb and FL=6Fb. This FSK system is [07S01]
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a. Non-Orthogonal BFSK b. orthogonal 4-FSK c. Orthogonal BFSK d. Non-orthogonal 4-FSK 68. If D1 and D2 are the distances between the two closest points in the constellation diagrams of BPSK and BFSK systems, then, in terms of bit energy Eb, [07S02] a. b. c. = = = = =2
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and
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=2

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d. =2 and = 69. If Fb is the bit rate, then the Baud rate in BPSK and QPSK are respectively [07S03]
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a. b. c. d. 70. DPCM involves [07S04]

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a. increasing S/Nq at lower amplitudes of the base band signal b. Compressing the base band signal in its peak to peak excursion c. increasing S/Nq at higher amplitudes of the base band signal d. making the data word length equal to 1 bit. 71. If X(t) is a signal with Nyquist's rate 2Fo, the Nyquist's rate of X(t).Cos2Wot is [08D01] a. b. c. d. 6.Fo 4.Fo 2.Fo 8.Fo

72. For the Band pass signal X(t)= Cos40t + 2.Cos50t, which of the following is the minimum sampling frequency? [08D02] a. b. c. d. 10Hz 40Hz 50Hz 20Hz
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73. The value of the integral

[08M01]

a. 1 b. c. 2 d. 2 74. Noise with uniform PSD of N w/Hz is passed through a filter with transfer function H(w)= 2.exp(-jwtd) followed by an ideal LPF with pass band over (0,B).The output Noise power in watts is [08M02] a. 2NB b. 4NB c. 8NB d. 16NB 75. The Nyquist's rate of sampling of an analog signal S(t) for alias free reconstruction is 5000samples/sec.For a signal x(t) = [S(t)]2 ,the corresponding sampling rate in samples/sec is [08M03] a. 2500 b. 7500 c. 10000 d. 12000 76. A digitally Modulated carrier in QPSK system is [08S01] a. Energy Signal b. Power signal c. both energy and power signal d. neither energy nor power signal 77. The probability density function of uniform noise extending from -1.5 v to +1.5 v is [08S02] a. 1/3 b. 1/6 c. 2/3 d. 3/2 78. A modulation scheme with a densely packed constellation diagram is [08S03] a. more energy efficient b. with more probability of error c. more power efficient d. with less probability of error 79. Which of the following is numerically small? [08S04] a. (1/2).erfc(0.5) b. (1/2) erfc(0.05) c. (1/2).erfc(10) d. (1/2).erfc(0.25) 80. In a digital communication system , the relation between the carrier frequency Wc and the bit duration Tb is [08S05] a. b. c. d. Wc.=n/Tb Wc.Tb = 1/n Wc/Tb=n Tb/Wc=n

81. One thousand signals each having a 5KHz band width are sampled at the Nyquist's rate and then Time division multiplexed.The time separation between the adjacent samples of different base band signals should be [09D01] a. 0.1 sec b. 0.1 msec c. 1sec d. 10sec 82. The signal f(t)=Cos5t + 2.Cos10t is instantaneously sampled using a sampling signal S(t) of period of 0.1sec and the height of each impulse in S(t) is 5v.The height of the sample in the sampled signal at t = 0.1 sec is [09D02] a. - 10v b. - 2.5v c. 7.5v d. 2v 83. The maximum allowable sampling interval for the signal X(t) = 2.Cos5t + 0.5.Cos10t is [09D03] a. 0.1 sec b. 0.2 sec c. 0.3 sec d. 0.4 sec 84. If the data word length in a Tone modulated PCM system changes from 12 bits to 16 bits, the change is S/Nq is by a factor of [09M01] a. b. c. d. 16 128 256 64
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85. The signal

with X = 2Wo[t - (1/8fo)] becomes zero at 't'= [09M02]

a. 3/8fo b. 4/8fo c. 6/8fo d. 10/8fo 86. Granular Noise in Delta Modulation system can be reduced by [09S01] a. using a square law device b. increasing the step size c. decreasing the step size d. adjusting the rate of rise of the base band signal 87. The error rate in DPSK system is more than that of PSK system , due to [09S02] a. differential encoding in DPSK system b. the orthogonality of the two possible signal sets in DPSK system c. the absence of Carrier recovery circuit in the demodulation of DPSK signal d. more band width occupied by DPSK signal 88. The sampling theorem gives a condition for [09S03] a. band limiting frequency of the base band signal b. period of the sampling signal c. Lower frequency limit for the base band signal d. magnitude of the sampling signal 89. The period of the signal x(t) = Cos5t + 0.5.Cos10t is [09S04] a. 0.1 sec b. 0.4 sec c. 0.2 sec d. 0.3 sec 90. Which of the following systems are not physically realizable as per Paley-Wiener criterion? [09S05]

a. H(f)= 2 for 2KHz b. H(f)= 0 for 2KHz f 5KHz c. H(f)= 2. for f 0 d. H(w)= 3. for w 0 91. A signal X(t) = 2.Cos800t + Cos1400t is sampled by using a Sampling signal defined as S(t) with a period of 1msec and is defined in one period as S(t)= 1 for - 1/6 msec +1/6 msec =0 else where. Which of the following is the frequency component present in the sampled signal? [10D01]
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a. 2.6KHz b. 1KHz c. 800Hz d. 1.8KHz 92. A random variable X with uniform density in the interval 0 to 1 is quantized as Given: if 0 0.3, Xq=0; if 0.3 1, Xq=0.7, where Xq is the quantized value of X. The Mean square value of Quantization Noise in the range 0 0.3 is [10D02]
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a. 0.009 b. 0.039 c. 0.198 d. 0.159 93. For a signal s(t) = U(t) - U(t-2), the maximum output S/N for the corresponding Matched filter is [10M01] a. 4/ b. 2/ c. 1/ d. 2 94. If the product of Step size and sampling frequency of a Delta Modulation System is 25120, which of the following rates of rise of the base band signal Will result in slope over loading? [10M02] a. 15079.6 b. 37699.11 c. 18849.55 d. 16945.22 95. The Nyquist's rate of a signal S(t) is 5000Hz. Then, the Nyquist's interval for the signal S2(t) is [10M03] a. 1msec b. 0.01msec c. 0.1 msec d. 1sec 96. The selection

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, in FSK system is to [10S01]

a. optimize the band width requirement. b. reduce the probability of error. c. make the signal more energy efficient. d. use the matched filter during demodulation 97. The advantage of Offset QPSK is [10S02] a. amplitude variations are less pronounced b. band width occupied is less c. less transmitted power d. probability of error is less 98. In which of the following signaling formats, the synchronization problem due to continuous sequence of zeros is eliminated? [10S03] a. b. Uni polar NRZ-L

c. NRZ-I d. AMI 99. A Matched filter [10S04] a. b. c. d. 100. a. b. c. d. 101. minimizes the output S/N reduces the transmission energy requirement minimizes the probability of error is unique for all signaling representations The energy of the two possible signals in a BPSK system is [10S05]

A2Tb A2Tb ATb The Nyquist's interval for the signal X(t) = [(Sin50 t)/( pi t)]2 is [11D01]

a. 0.1sec b. 0.01sec c. 0.0001sec d. 1sec 102. The minimum symbol rate of a PCM system transmitting an analog signal band limited to 2KHz , with the number of Q-levels 64 is [11D02] a. 24Kbps b. 28Kbps c. 20Kbps d. 32Kbps 103. A signal extending over -4v to +4v is quantized into 8 levels. The maximum possible quantization error obtainable is [11M01] a. 0.5v b. 1v c. 0.25v d. 1.25v 104. The minimum step size required to avoid slope overloading in a Delta Modulation system transmitting a sinusoidal signal of amplitude 20V and frequency 500Hz using a sampling rate of 25,000 samples/sec is [11M02] a. 2.5V b. 5V c. 7.5V d. 8V 105. The minimum symbol rate of a PCM system transmitting an analog signal band limited to 2KHz , with the number of Q-levels 64 is [11M03] a. b. c. d. 106. 24Kbps 28Kbps 20Kbps 32Kbps The output of a Delta Modulation system is [11S01]

a. difference between m(t) and its approximated version b. digitized difference between m(t) and its approximated version c. digitized polarity of difference between m(t) and its approximated version d. digitized version of m(t). 107. For the digital data 1,0 represented as +V volts and - V volts respectively, which of the following can act as a Matched filter? [11S02] a. b. c. d. 108. Differentiator Integrator Sampling Circuit Bit synchronizer Which of the following is the desirable feature of a line code? [11S03]

a. Zero PSD at zero frequency b. Non-zero PSD at zero frequency c. same voltage level for continuous sequence of 1's d. same voltage level for continuous sequence of 0's 109. The dependency of S/Nq ratio on the channel band width in a PCM system is given as [11S04] a. b. c. d. 110. S/Nq= (3/2). S/Nq= (3/2). S/Nq= (3/2). S/Nq= (3/2). .Non-coherent detection of FSK signal results in [11S05]
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a. more band width occupancy b. more probability of error c. energy efficiency than BPSK d. less probability of error 111. A band pass signal has a spectral range extending from 40KHz and 102KHz.Which of the following sampling rates will allow the recovery of the above signal from its sampled version? [12D01] a. 102KHz b. 124KHz c. 130KHz d. 205KHz 112. A sinusoidal sognal with peak to peak amplitude of 1.536volts is quantized into 128 levels using uniform quantization .The resulting quantization noise power is [12D02] a. 0.786 v b. 48 v2 c. 12v2 d. 3.072 v 113. The signal f(t) = 2.Cos100t is instantaneously sampled .The minimum filter Band width required for the reconstruction filter to recover f(t) from its sampled version is [12M01] a. 100Hz b. 50Hz c. 200Hz d. 25Hz 114. The maximum output S/N ratio of the filter matched to the signal 2[U(t) - U(t2)] is [12M02] a. b. c. d. 115. then 16/ 8/ 4/ 2/ If the bit energy of a binary signal is 106 and PSD of white noise is /2 = 105 , So/No for Matched filter is [12M03]

a. 26dB b. 10dB c. 20dB d. 15dB 116. The Bit error probability of an Integrate and Dump receiver is given as (1/2).erfc(0.2).The same can be expressed as [12S01] a. b. c. d. Q( 2.Q( Q(
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)
D:\dc-90 \d igitalcommunication\0531040311 2S01BX1.gif

(1/2). Q(
D:\dc-90 \d igitalcommunication\0531040311 2S01C X1.gif

117. a. b. c. d. 118. a. b. c. d. 119.

Delta Modulation system is [12S02] having more data word length than PCM system referred to as 1 bit PCM having more sampling rate than PCM system, under equal band width requirement same as DPCM. RZ signaling and Manchester encoding schemes are having [12S03] level transitions at t =Tb/2 same bit error probability synchronization problem due to continuous sequence of 0's only synchronization problem due to continuous sequence of 1's only Baud rate for a BFSK system is [12S04]

a. half of the bit rate b. twice the bit rate c. same as the bit rate d. one fourth the bit rate 120. Minimum band width required for unipolar signaling format of digital data is [12S05] a. b. c. d. 121. a. b. c. d. 122. 2) is half of the bit rate equal to the bit rate twice the bit rate four times the bit rate A base band signal X(t) is a ramp over (S,+S). Its Mean square value is [13D01] S2/12 S2/3 S2/4 2.S2/3 The impulse response of a filter matched to the signal X(t)= U(t)+U(t-1) - 2.U(t[13D02]

a. U(t)+U(t-1) 2.U(t-2) b. 2.U(t) U(t-1) U(t-2) c. U(t)+2.U(t-1) 2.U(t-2) d. U(t) 2U(t-1) 2.U(t-2) 123. A signal is sampled at 8KHz and is quantized using 8-bit uniform quantizer. Assuming tone modulation, the S/Nq (in dB) is [13M01] a. 25.8 b. 39.8 c. 55.8 d. 49.8 124. The noise in a communication channel is considered to be Gaussian random variable with mean=1 and variance = 3.The area enclosed by its pdf curve over (0,) is [13M02] a. b. 1 2

c. d. 125. The minimum data rate of a TDM system multiplexing three analog signals having band widths 1200Hz,600Hz,600Hz and using 12 bits to encode each sample is [13M03] a. b. c. d. 126. 28.8Kbps 57.6Kbps 14.4Kbps 7.2Kbps The inacuuracy in a digital communication is due to [13S01]

a. channel noise b. data word length c. more sampling rate d. rounding off process before transmission 127. The signaling format used for electrical representation of digital data preferably should have [13S02] a. more duration per bit b. more rectangular pulses in one bit duration c. zero dc PSD d. non-zero dc PSD 128. If Fs number of samples are to be transmitted, using number of bits per sample, using a digital communication system, the minimum bandwidth required (in Hz) is [13S03] a. 2.Fs b. Fs. c. Fs./2 d. .Fs2 129. The possible signal sets in which of the following systems are orthogonal? [13S04] a. b. c. d. 130. PSK over (0,Tb) FSK over (0,2Tb) DPSK over (0,2Tb) QPSK over (0,Tb) Band width efficiency is 3 in [13S05]

a. 8-PSK and 8-QAM b. QPSK and 8-PSK c. BQAM and 16PSK d. 8-QAM and 4-PSK 131. A 1mw video signal having a band width of 100MHz is transmitted to a receiver through a cable which is having 40dB loss. If the channel noise PSD is 10 w/Hz, S/N ratio at the receiver input is [14D01] a. b. c. d. 132. 40dB 50dB 60dB 70dB Noise with uniform PSD of

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w/Hz is passed through a system with impulse

response h(t) = exp( - 2 ).The dc component of the PSD of the noise at the output of the system is [14D02] w/Hz a. b. 0.25x w/Hz w/Hz c. 0.5x d. 2x w/Hz 133. If the received signal at the input of a detector in a digital communication system can take any value between - 1v to +1v with equal probability, its Mean square value is [14M01]
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a. b. c.

zero 1/3

d. 134. A BPSK system is transmitting data at a rate of 1Mbps.The minimum B.W and the Baud rate of the above system is [14M02] a. b. c. d. 1MHz,1Mbps 0.5MHz, 1Mbps 0.5MHz,0.5Mbps 1MHz, 0.5Mbps

135. Zero mean , white Gaussian noise is passed through an Ideal LPF with pass band extending from - 5KHz to +5KHz. The output is zero at time t = [14M03] a. 0.15sec b. 0.2sec c. 0.35 sec d. 0.55sec 136. The impulse response of a filter matched to the input signal S(t) over 0 t T is [14S01] a. S(t - T) b. S( - T- t) c. S(T - t ) d. S(t + T) 137. Digital data '1' is expressed using S1(t) =U(t) - U(t-T) and '0' is represented using S2(t) = - [ U(t)-U(t-T)].Which of the following can act a Matched filter for the above signals? [14S02] a. b. c. d. 138. a. b. c. d. 139. a. b. c. d. 140. RC LPF with very small time constant RC HPF with very large time constant RC LPF with very large time constant RC HPF with very small time constant The Nyquist's band width of a PCM system with data rate of 100Mbps is [14S03] 100MHz 200MHz 50MHz 150MHz Which of the following statements is correct? [14S04] Matched filter is a unique system that can be used for any signaling format. Impulse response of a Matched filter is zero for t< 0. The output S/N of a Matched filter is independent of i/p signal energy The impulse response of a matched filter is same as the input signal If erfc(x)= 0.02, then erf(x) is equal to [14S05]

a. - 0.02 b. 0.98 c. 0.02 d. 1 141. The Nyquist;s band width of a Binary PCM system sampling at a rate of 8000samples/sec and using 40 quantization levels is [15D01] a. 24KHz b. 16KHz c. 8KHz d. 20KHz 142. For the base band signal X(t) = 3.Cos500t,the number of bits required to achieve an S/Nq of 40dB is [15D02] a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 7 143. A Uniform quantizer is having a step size of .The output of that quantizer x(t) added with a constant 'c' is applied to another similar quantizer whose output is y(t).The minimum value of 'c' for which x(t)y(t) is [15M01] a. b. c. d. /2 2/12 2

144. The Band width of a signal input to a PCM system is restricted to 4KHz.The input varies from - 3.8v to +3.8v.If the step size used is 0.06v, the number of Q-levels into which the signal is divided is [15M02] a. 135 b. 127 c. 150 d. 175 145. Five telemetry signals, each of B.W. 1KHz are to be multiplexed.If the Sampling rate of the multiplexing system is 20 % above the Nyquist's rate, the data rate of the multiplexing system ( in samples/sec) is [15M03] a. b. c. d. 146. a. b. c. d. 147. 10Kbps 12Kbps 22Kbps 20Kbps Granular Noise in Delta Modulation system can be reduced by [15S01] increasing the step size increasing the slope of the base band signal reducing the step size reducing the slope of the base band signal The similarity between analog and digital modulation methods is [15S02]

a. base band signal format is same b. carrier is same c. modulated carriers are energy signal d. modulated carriers are power signals 148. If P(t) = U(t) - U(t-2), the impulse response of the corresponding Matched filter is [15S03] a. P(t) b. P(- t) c. - P(t) d. P( - 2t). 149. Which of the following can be used as a Predictor in a DPCM transmitter? [15S04] a. Equalizer b. Tapped Delay Line Filter c. Scrambler d. Quantizer 150. A Binary channel with bit rate 36Kbps is available for PCM voice transmission. the maximum data rate of the PCM system can be [15S05] a. 18Kbps b. 72Kbps c. 36Kbps d. 35Kbps 151. If X(t) is a band limited signal with Nyquist's rate of Wo, then X(t).CosWot is [16D01] a. band limited signal band limited to Wo b. band pass signal with pass band from 0.5Wo to 1.5Wo c. band limited signal band limited to 1.5Wo d. band pass signal with pass band from Wo to 1.5Wo 152. If an ideal LPF with cut off frequency of 500Hz is used to recover a band limited base band Signal from its sampled version, the maximum allowed separation between adjacent samples of the signal is [16D02] a. b. c. d. 1sec 1msec 0.1sec 0.1msec

153. In multiplexing 24 voice signals, if the sampling rate of multiplexing system is 8Kilo samples/sec, the adjacent samples of the same signal and different signals in the multiplexed signal are separated by [16M01] a. b. c. d. 154. 2) is 100sec,5.2sec 125sec, 5.2sec 125sec,0.192sec 100sec,0.192sec The impulse response of the filter matched to the signal 2.U(t) - U(t -1) - U(t [16M02]

a. U(t) + U(t - 1) - 2.U(t-2) b. 2.U(t) - U(t -1) - U(t - 2) c. U(t) - U(t -1) - U(t - 2) d. 2.U(t) + U(t -1) - U(t - 2) 155. The Nyquist's interval for a signal X(t) is 1/Fo.The Nyquist's interval for X2(t) is [16M03] a. b. c. d. 156. a. b. c. d. 157. a. b. c. d. 158. a. b. c. d. 159. 1/Fo 0.5/Fo 0.25/Fo 0.125/Fo Adjacent phasors in M-ary PSK system differ in Phase by [16S01] /M 2/M M 2M A digitally modulated carrier [16S02] extends over one symbol duration extends over t = - to t = has finite power has infinite energy In a QPSK system, [16S03] symbol error probability and bit error probability are same bit error probability is more than that of BPSK system symbol error probability is twice of that of bit error probability band width requirement is more that of BPSK signal Non-Coherent detection of FSK signal [16S04]

a. makes use of envelope detector b. makes use of phase information of the carrier c. makes use of local carrier d. results in better noise performance than Coherent detection 160. Which of the following is the disadvantage of a Digital communication system? [16S05] a. poor noise performance b. detection is complex c. redundancy d. error probability is large. 161. An FSK system is transmitting a signal 2.Cos(2x10000)t for a '1' and the signal 2.Cos(2x2000)t for a '0' over a duration of 0 t 1sec and zero else where. The optimum band width occupied by the FSK signal is [17D01] a. 1MHz b. 2MHz c. 3MHz d. 4MHz 162. In a certain telemetry system, there are four analog signals of band widths 3.6KHz, 1.5KHz,1.5KHz,1.5KHz respectively. With minimum sampling rate for the multiplexing system, the frame length( in samples) can be [17D02]

a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 7 163. The step size used in uniform quantization of a signal 3.Cos500t which is to be transmitted using 10 bit PCM is [17M01] a. 0.0058v b. 170.6v c. 0.003v d. 341.3v 164. The Nyquist's interval for the signal X(t)= [(Sin30t)/(t)] + {[(Sin300t)/(t)]}2 is [17M02] a. 150/ sec b. /300 sec c. 300/ sec d. /150sec 165. For a digital communication system, the bit error probability is given as 0.5.erfc(x). The mathematics involved with the system resulted that erf(x) = 0.98.The bit error probability of the system is [17M03] a. b. c. d. 166. data a. b. c. d. 167. a. b. c. d. 168. a. b. c. d. 169. a. b. c. d. 170. 0.51 0.49 0.01 0.04 The 6-dB rule in PCM(in dB) ,using -Law companding for =255, in terms of Word length is [17S01] 1.76 + 6.02 6.02+1.76 6.02 - 10.1 6.02 + 10.1 Which of the following is a Causal system? [17S02] Ideal LPF Matched filter Ideal BPF System with transfer function H(f) = 0 for 20KHz f 40KHz A Matched filter [17S03] maximizes output S/N ratio and increases the bit error probability minimizes output S/N ratio and increases the bit error probability minimizes output S/N ratio and decreases the bit error probability maximizes output S/N ratio and decreases the bit error probability The advantage of NRZ signaling is [17S04] zero DC PSD less band width requirement more energy less bit duration quantization error is independent of [17S05]

a. base band signal amplitude b. sampling rate c. number of q-levels d. Step size 171. The response of a channel for a sample as an input is given as r(t) = [(2.Wo.Io)/].[(Sin(x))/x] where x = 2.Wo.(t- 0.25/fo). The response of the channel is zero for t= [18D01] a. b. c. 0.5/fo 3/4fo 3/8fo

d. 5/8fo 172. The revolution rate of the commutator required to multiplex the signals CosWot, 0.5CosWot, 2Cos2Wot, Cos4Wot , so that each signal is sampled at the same sampling rate is ( in rev/sec) [18D02] a. 4fo b. 8fo c. 6fo d. 2fo 173. One thousand signals ,each having a 5KHz band width are to be time division Multiplexed. The Nyquist's rate for the multiplexing system is [18M01] a. 0.2sec b. 0.1msec c. 1sec d. 0.1sec 174. The maximum separation between the adjacent samples of the signal Cos5t + 0.5 Cos10t is [18M02] a. 0.1sec b. 0.2sec c. 0.15sec d. 0.3sec 175. The seperation between the the q-levels Q1 and Q3 for the signal with peak=20v, quantized into 256 levels is [18M03] a. 0.156v b. 0.078v c. 0.312v d. 0.234v 176. The area enclosed by the density function of Gaussian Noise with mean=2 and variance of 5 is [18S01] a. b. c. d. 177. a. b. c. d. 178. a. b. c. d. 179. a. b. c. d. 180. PCM a. b. c. d. 2.5 1 3 2 A finite duration signal is [18S02] power signal a non-band limited signal band limited signal periodic signal A quantizer is a [18S03] linear system with memory non-linear system with memory Linear system with memory non-Linear system without memory A repeater in the transmission of 1's and 0's is [18S04] an amplifier a reconstruction device an attenuator an equalizer Under same band width requirement, the ratio of quantization Noise power in to Delta Modulation system is [18S05] 4 2

181. The sampling rate of an analog signal S(t) for alias free sampling is 5000samples/sec. The maximum separation between the adjacent samples of X(t) = Sn(t) in sec. is [19D01] a. 1/2500.n b. 1/5000.n c. 1/10000.n d. 1/1000n 182. The maximum sampling rate for the signal X(t)= 5 { (Sin ,2 , pi .1000t)/( pi t) } 3 +7 { (Sin ,2 , pi .1000t)/( pi t) } 2 in samples/sec is [19D02] a. 2000 b. 4000 c. 6000 d. 8000 183. A discrete-time amplifier uses a sampling interval T=25sec.The highest frequency of the base band signal that can be processed by this amplifier with no aliasing is [19M01] a. 40KHz b. 20KHz c. 60KHz d. 80KHz 184. A signal X(t) = 3.Sin(200t-300) is instantaneously sampled at 400Hz.The resulting sampled sequence is periodic with a period of [19M02] a. 4 sec b. 2 sec c. 1/400 sec d. 0.002sec 185. The impulse response of the filter matched to the signal S(t) = - U(t) +2.U(t-1) U(t-2) is [19M03] a. b. c. d. 186. U(t) - 2.U(t-1) + U(t-2) - U(t) - 2.U(t-1) + U(t-2) - U(t) - 2.U(t-1) - U(t-2) U(t) -2.U(t-1) - U(t-2) Cross talk in communication channel is due to [19S01]

a. Noise in the channel b. repeaters in the channel c. limited band width of the channel d. nonlinearity of the channel 187. To avoid aliasing, the minimum number of samples/cycle that a sinusoidal signal should have is [19S02] a. b. c. d. 188. a. b. c. d. 189. a. b. c. d. 190. 2 4 6 8 Aliasing can be eliminated by [19S03] increasing the highest frequency of the base band signal making the base band signal band limited attenuating the low frequency components of the signal making the signal a non-band limited signal An Ideal LPF can be made physically realizable by [19S04] delaying its impulse response by t = using active components which are capable of providing gain cascading two band pass filters advancing its impulse response by t = Nyquist's interval indicates [19S05]

a. b. c. d. 191.

The separation between the adjacent samples of the sampled signal Ans.d period of the sampling signal period of the base band signal Maximum separation between the adjacent samples of the sampled signal A digital communication system transmits a '1' and a '0' with probabilities
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respectively. If the transition probability is is [20D01]

, the average probability of error

a. 0.25 b. 0.5 c. 0.55 d. 0.75 192. For an input of S(t) = A[U(t) - U(t-1)], the peak value and the duration of the output of the filter matched to S(t) are [20D02] a. AT2 and (0,2)sec b. A2T and (0,1)sec c. AT2 and (0,2)sec d. A2T and (0,2)sec 193. Noise with uniform PSD 'K' w/Hz is passed through a filter with impulse response h(t) = K.(t-td). The PSD of the output of the filter in w/Hz is [20M01] a. K2 b. K c. k3 d. K. 194. A bipolar signal is +A volts or -2A volts rectangular pulse during the interval (0,T).Assuming the signals are transmitted with equal likelihood, the Threshold used by the detector in Integrate and Dump receiver is [20M02] a. 0 volts b. - AT/2 c. AT/2 d. AT 195. Digital Information '1' is represented by S1(t) = A.Cos2?Fot and '0' is represented by S2(t) = 0 for an interval of (0,T). For the transmitted signal energy to be A2T/2, where 'n' is an integer. [20M03] a. b. c. d. 196. Fo = n.T F0 = T/n F0 = n/T Fo T = n. The advantage of DPCM over Delta Modulation is [20S01]

a. Prediction is used b. Less data word length c. quantization noise power is less d. Tapped delay line filter is used 197. To sample a given signal, band limited to 10 Hz, the maximum permitted sample width so as to enable the recovery of the base band signal is [20S02] a. 0.05sec b. 0.1sec c. 0.01 sec d. 0 05sec 198. The probability of error of a digital communication system expressed in terms of erfc(x) [20S03] a. b. c. d. 199. is independent of x decreases as x decreases increases as x increases decreases as x increases Matched filter gives an impulse response which is [20S04]

a. b. c. d. 200. a. b. c. d.

zero for t>0 zero for t = 0 zero for t<0 zero for t ?0 Orthogonal PSK means [20S05] DPSK system Offset-QPSK system Non-Offset QPSK system 8-PSK system