Verbos Irregulares do Ingls - English Irregular VerbsIRREGULAR VERBS Ricardo Schtz Os to decantados verbos irregulares do ingls, so todos aqueles

verbos que no seg uem a regra geral de formao do Passado e do Particpio Passado. A formao do Past e do Past Participle, de acordo com a regra geral, que se apl ica a todos os demais verbos, se d atravs do sufixo -ed. Portanto, todo verbo que no seguir este padro, ser classificado de irregular. interessante notar que a irregularidade dos verbos em ingls manifesta-se apen as nas formas do Past e do Past Participle, e no na conjugao dos mesmos, como e m portugus. Os nicos verbos do ingls que tm tambm uma conjugao irregular so o v to be e os verbos auxiliares modais (can, may, might, shall, should, must, etc.) . interessante notar tambm que, com relao a freqncia de ocorrncia, o Past m mportante para o aluno do que o Past Participle. Enquanto que o Past represe nta uma das estruturas gramaticais bsicas, o Past Participle ocorre apenas no Perfect Tense, na formao da Voz Passiva (veja aqui sobre o uso da Voz Passiva ), e na forma adjetivada do verbo. Exemplos: Have you heard the news? - Perfect Tense Toyotas are made in Japan. - Passive Voice English is a widely spoken language. - Adjective Ns aqui classificamos as formas irregulares dos verbos como uma questo de vocabulrio, uma vez que as mesmas no interferem na estruturao das frases; e o ponto de vista do aprendizado, o aluno deve assimilar essas formas da mesma maneira qu e assimila vocabulrio. Base Form ------arise awake be bear beat become befall beget begin behold bend bet bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build buy cast catch choose cling come cost creep cut deal Past Tense ------arose awoke was, were bore beat became befell begot began beheld bent bet bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built bought cast caught chose clung came cost crept cut dealt Past Participle --------------arisen awoken been borne beaten become befallen begotten, begot begun beheld bent bet bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast built bought cast caught chosen clung come cost crept cut dealt Portuguese Translation ------------------surgir, erguer-se despertar ser, estar suportar, ser portador de bater tornar-se acontecer procriar, gerar comear contemplar curvar apostar oferecer, fazer uma oferta unir, encadernar, obrigar-se morder sangrar, ter hemorragia assoprar, explodir quebrar procriar, reproduzir trazer irradiar, transmitir construir comprar atirar, deitar pegar, capturar escolher aderir, segurar-se vir custar rastejar cortar negociar, tratar

dig do draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly forbid forget forgive freeze get give go grind grow have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay horizontal, assentar lead leave lend let lie lose make mean meet overcome overtake pay put quit read ride ring rise run saw say see seek sell send set

dug did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew forbade forgot forgave froze got gave went ground grew had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led left lent let lay lost made meant met overcame overtook paid put quit read rode rang rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set

dug done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found fled flung flown forbidden forgot, forgotten forgiven frozen gotten, got given gone ground grown had heard hidden, hid hit held hurt kept known laid led left lent let lain lost made meant met overcome overtaken paid put quit read ridden rung risen run sawn said seen sought sold sent set

cavocar fazer ** tracionar, desenhar ** beber dirigir, ir de carro comer cair alimentar sentir, sentir-se lutar achar, encontrar fugir, escapar arremessar voar, pilotar proibir esquecer perdoar congelar, paralizar obter ** dar ir moer crescer, cultivar ter, beber, comer ouvir esconder bater segurar machucar guardar, manter saber, conhecer colocar em posio liderar deixar, partir dar emprestado deixar, alugar deitar perder, extraviar fazer, fabricar ** significar, querer dizer encontrar, conhecer superar alcanar, surpreender pagar colocar abandonar ler andar tocar (campainha, etc.) subir, erguer-se correr, concorrer, dirigir serrar dizer ver procurar obter, objetivar vender mandar pr em determinada condio,

marcar, ajustar ** shake shook shed shed shine shone shoot shot show showed shrink shrank shut shut sing sang sink sank sit sat slay slew sleep slept slide slid sling slung speak spoke spend spent spin spun spit spit, spat spread spread spring sprang stand stood steal stole stick stuck sting stung stink stank strike struck string strung strive strove swear swore sweep swept swim swam swing swung take took teach taught tear tore tell told think thought throw threw tread trod undergo underwent understand understood uphold upheld wear wore win won wind wound write wrote

shaken shed shone shot shown shrunk shut sung sunk sat slain slept slid slung spoken spent spun spit, spat spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk struck strung striven sworn swept swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown trodden undergone understood upheld worn won wound written

sacudir, tremer soltar, deixar cair ** brilhar, reluzir atirar, alvejar mostrar, exibir encolher, contrair fechar, cerrar cantar afundar, submergir sentar matar, assassinar dormir deslizar, escorregar atirar, arremessar falar gastar fiar, rodopiar cuspir espalhar fazer saltar parar de p, agentar roubar cravar, fincar, enfiar picar (inseto) cheirar mal golpear, desferir, atacar encordoar, amarrar esforar-se, lutar jurar, prometer, assegurar varrer nadar balanar, alternar tomar ** ensinar, dar aula rasgar, despedaar contar pensar atirar, arremessar pisar, trilhar submeter-se a, suportar entender sustentar, apoiar, defender vestir, usar, gastar vencer, ganhar enrolar, rodar, dar corda escrever, redigir

** verbos de significado mltiplo, que podem mudar consideravelmente de significado, conforme a frase em que ocorrerem. Em maior ou menor grau, a maioria dos significados em portugus fornecidos acima servem apenas como indicativo aproximado e provvel. O significado exato vai sempre depender do contexto em que ocorrerem os verbos.

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