The 1NC Shell Action 1 Violates Constitution 53 Overview 2 Local Redundancy inevitable 54 AT: 2ac Clarification 3 AT: It’s this actor 4 Prisons AT: Cross X Checks 5 1NC Card thang 55-56 AT: Normal Means 6 AT: Incapacitation 57-58 AT: Optimal Means 7 Recidivism, Overcrowding 59-60 at : offense Prison Rape Happens 61-62 AT: ? OverSpecification 8 Prison Rape impacts 63-66 AT: Agent CPs bad 9 Prison Rape Narrative 67-69 AT: Your CP d/n spec 10 Corrections Language 70-71 AT: c/i only our case is T 11 AT: plan d/n use prisons 72 AT: No in round abuse 12 Foucault says prisons fail 72A-C AT: shit checks abuse 13 * Tort Law * Normal Means Tort Deterrence Fails 73 NM = Delegation 14 Tort Deterrence Straight Turn fun! 74-75 NM = litigation 15 Tort Det. - Ignorance 76 NM = unfunded mandates 16 Tort Det. - Incompetence 77 NM = no perception 17 Tort Det. - Threat Discounting 78 NM can be repealed! 18 Tort Det. - High Stakes 79 NM = moralistic 19 NM = racist 20 Tort Det. - Small Penalty 80 NM = riders 21 Tort sends no signal 81 Crim Law NM = fines n’ prison 21A Tort is mad slow 82 Elmore AT: Torts empirically solve 83 Key to education 22 Alternate Deterrents Now 84-85 Noble Lie 23 Can’t Solve big companies 86 ? Centralization 24 Plaintiffs exaggerate 87 Forward Mapping d/n solve 25 AT: Insurance Premiums 88 Street level enforcement will fail 26 AT: Insurance Non-renewal Threats 89 Alienates Enforcement 27 Can’t form coalitions 28 AT: Insurance inspections 90 AT: Insurance experience ratings 91 CLS Biz The Biz 29-33 Tort compensation fails 92-94 Entrenches Hierarchy 34 Can’t solve group rights 95 Crap representatives for court 35 Class Action suits bad 96 Trashing Alternative 36 AT: Cost Internalization 97 Deterrence Theory Signal Co-Opeted 37 * Spec. thangz * No perception 38 Enviro Racism Litigation d/n solve 98 Sends different signals 39 Enviro Torts don’t help poor communities 99 Gen. Deterrence 1NC 40 NM for enviro laws d/n exist 100 Gen. Det. 1nc card extension 41 Gen. Deterrence 2NC cards 42-44 Employment Regulations Fail 101-102 Specific Deterrence fails 45 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wutsup widdis file? They need to spec their E’s. General Federal Courts Deterrence is this law scares everyone from doing illegal x, Flooding Turn 46-47 s p e c d e t. Is this law scares off repeat offenders by punishing Civil rights trade off 48 them so so much they wont do it again. I ncapacitation is F. Courts don’t hear cases! 49 keeping criminals out of society, the insurance cards are for F. courts are racist 50 the liability insurance debate cls biz is generic reasons its AT: Congress will solve these problems 51 bad if you also don’t solve and reasons why courts enf. Sucks AT: Mo’ judges will solve 52 -chuk 2.16.02, 1 month from stone cold. E Spec E Spec Tort Det. - High Stakes 79 The 1NC Shell Action 1 Tort Det. - Small Penalty 80 Overview 2 Deterrence Theory Tort sends no signal 81 Signal Co-Opeted 37 Tort is mad slow 82 AT: 2ac Clarification 3 No perception 38 AT: Torts empirically solve 83 AT: It’s this actor 4 Sends different signals 39 Alternate Deterrents Now 84-85 Gen. Deterrence 1NC 40 AT: Cross X Checks 5 Can’t Solve big companies 86 Gen. Det. 1nc card extension 41 AT: Normal Means 6 Plaintiffs exaggerate 87 Gen. Deterrence 2NC cards 42-44 AT: Optimal Means 7 Specific Deterrence fails 45 at : offense AT: Insurance Premiums 88 AT: ? OverSpecification 8 AT: Insurance Non-renewal Threats 89 Federal Courts AT: Agent CPs bad 9 AT: Insurance inspections 90 Flooding Turn 46-47 AT: Your CP d/n spec 10 AT: Insurance experience ratings 91 Civil rights trade off 48 AT: c/i only our case is T 11 F. Courts don’t hear cases! 49 Tort compensation fails 92-94 AT: No in round abuse 12 F. courts are racist 50 AT: shit checks abuse 13 Can’t solve group rights 95 AT: Congress will solve these problems 51 Class Action suits bad 96 AT: Mo’ judges will solve 52 Normal Means AT: Cost Internalization 97 NM = Delegation 14 NM = litigation 15 * Federal Criminal Law * Violates Constitution 53 * Spec. thangz * NM = unfunded mandates 16 Local Redundancy inevitable 54 Enviro Racism Litigation d/n solve 98 NM = no perception 17 NM can be repealed! 18 Enviro Torts don’t help poor communities 99 NM = moralistic 19 NM for enviro laws d/n exist 100 Prisons NM = racist 20 1NC Card thang 55-56 NM = riders 21 Employment Regulations Fail 101-102 AT: Incapacitation 57-58 Crim Law NM = fines n’ prison 21A Recidivism, Overcrowding 59-60 Prison Rape Happens 61-62 Elmore Prison Rape impacts 63-66 Key to education 22 Prison Rape Narrative 67-69 Noble Lie 23 ? Centralization 24 Corrections Language 70-71 Forward Mapping d/n solve 25 AT: plan d/n use prisons 72 Street level enforcement will fail 26 Foucault says prisons fail 72A-C Alienates Enforcement 27 Can’t form coalitions 28 * Tort Law * CLS Biz Tort Deterrence Fails 73 The Biz 29-33 Tort Deterrence Straight Turn fun! 74-75 Entrenches Hierarchy 34 Tort Det. - Ignorance 76 Crap representatives for court 35 Tort Det. - Incompetence 77 Trashing Alternative 36 Tort Det. - Threat Discounting 78
Gloria Pfoltzer Theresa Morris, an Infant, by Mother and Next Friend Christopher Morris, an Infant, by Mother and Next Friend Randy Morris, an Infant, by Mother and Next Friend v. Fairfax County Department of Human Development Susan Manzo Paulette Byrd Florence Hannigan, and Louis Villafane, 966 F.2d 1443, 4th Cir. (1992)