Operation Guide (V200R002C03 01)

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway V200R002C03
Operation Guide
Issue Date
01 2008-12-30
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1 1 Local Maintenance Terminal...................................................................................................1-1
1.1 LMT Software.................................................................................................................................................1-2 1.1.1 Local Maintenance Terminal..................................................................................................................1-2 1.1.2 FTP Client..............................................................................................................................................1-3 1.1.3 FTP Server..............................................................................................................................................1-4 1.1.4 LMT Service Manager...........................................................................................................................1-5 1.1.5 Trace Viewer..........................................................................................................................................1-7 1.1.6 Monitor Viewer......................................................................................................................................1-7 1.1.7 Performance Browser Tool....................................................................................................................1-8 1.1.8 Convert Management System................................................................................................................1-9 1.2 Help Systems.................................................................................................................................................1-10
2 Using the LMT of the WASN9770...........................................................................................2-1

2.1 Setting the IP Address of the LMT.................................................................................................................2-3 2.2 Connecting the LMT to the WASN9770........................................................................................................2-5 2.3 Starting the LMT.............................................................................................................................................2-6 2.4 Configuring the LMT......................................................................................................................................2-9 2.5 Setting Office Information............................................................................................................................2-11 2.6 Locking the LMT..........................................................................................................................................2-13 2.7 Unlocking the LMT.......................................................................................................................................2-13 2.8 Running MML Commands...........................................................................................................................2-13 2.8.1 Introduction to MML Commands........................................................................................................2-14 2.8.2 Introduction to the MML Command Operation Interface....................................................................2-16 2.8.3 Starting the MML Command Line.......................................................................................................2-19 2.8.4 Running an MML Command...............................................................................................................2-19 2.8.5 Batching MML Commands..................................................................................................................2-21 2.9 Logging Out of the LMT...............................................................................................................................2-23
3 Managing the Authority of the WASN9770..........................................................................3-1

3.1 Basic Concepts................................................................................................................................................3-2 3.1.1 User Types..............................................................................................................................................3-2 3.1.2 Operator Authority.................................................................................................................................3-3 3.1.3 User Names and Passwords....................................................................................................................3-4 Issue 01 (2008-12-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i
Contents
HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide 3.1.4 Operation Time Limit.............................................................................................................................3-4 3.1.5 Command Groups..................................................................................................................................3-5
3.2 Managing Operators of the WASN9770.........................................................................................................3-5 3.2.1 Adding the Account of an Operator.......................................................................................................3-6 3.2.2 Querying the Information of an Operator...............................................................................................3-7 3.2.3 Modifying the Information of an Operator............................................................................................3-8 3.2.4 Deleting the Account of an Operator...................................................................................................3-10 3.2.5 Disconnecting the LMT Client.............................................................................................................3-11 3.2.6 Setting the Locking/Unlocking Function.............................................................................................3-11 3.2.7 Querying Locking/Unlocking Status....................................................................................................3-12 3.2.8 Unlocking User Accounts Manually....................................................................................................3-12 3.3 Managing Command Groups........................................................................................................................3-13 3.3.1 Querying Information of Command Groups........................................................................................3-13 3.3.2 Setting the Name of a Command Group..............................................................................................3-13 3.3.3 Modifying Commands in Command Groups.......................................................................................3-14 3.4 Managing User Passwords............................................................................................................................3-15 3.4.1 Setting the Password Policy.................................................................................................................3-16 3.4.2 Querying the Password Policy.............................................................................................................3-17 3.4.3 Changing the Password........................................................................................................................3-17
4 Managing the System of the WASN9770...............................................................................4-1

4.1 Managing Files of the WASN9770.................................................................................................................4-2 4.1.1 Introduction to the File System..............................................................................................................4-2 4.1.2 Managing General Files.........................................................................................................................4-3 4.1.3 Managing Configuration Files...............................................................................................................4-4 4.1.4 Managing Group Files............................................................................................................................4-4 4.1.5 Managing License Files.........................................................................................................................4-5 4.1.6 Managing Paths......................................................................................................................................4-6 4.2 Managing Logs of the WASN9770.................................................................................................................4-6 4.3 Collecting Information of the WASN9770.....................................................................................................4-7 4.4 Managing the Reliability of the WASN9770................................................................................................4-10 4.4.1 Instruction of Swapping Active and Standby SRUs/SPUs..................................................................4-10 4.4.2 Managing the Swapping of Active and Standby SRUs........................................................................4-11 4.4.3 Managing the Swapping of Active and Standby SPUs........................................................................4-11 4.4.4 Managing the Reliability of the Route.................................................................................................4-12 4.5 Managing the NTP........................................................................................................................................4-13 4.5.1 Introduction to NTP.............................................................................................................................4-13 4.5.2 Querying Basic Configurations of the NTP.........................................................................................4-13 4.5.3 Managing the NTP Server....................................................................................................................4-14
5 Managing the WASN9770........................................................................................................ 5-1

5.1 Starting and Using the Panel of the WASN9770............................................................................................5-2 5.1.1 Starting the Panel of the WASN9770....................................................................................................5-2 5.1.2 Displaying/Hiding Legends of Panel Colors..........................................................................................5-3 ii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Issue 01 (2008-12-30)
Contents
5.1.3 Displaying/Hiding the Failure Bar.........................................................................................................5-4 5.2 Managing the Boards of the WASN9770.......................................................................................................5-5 5.2.1 Querying the Status of the Board...........................................................................................................5-5 5.2.2 Querying Version Information of the Board..........................................................................................5-6 5.2.3 Querying Self-Test Information of the Board........................................................................................5-6 5.2.4 Querying the Information of the Board..................................................................................................5-6 5.2.5 Resetting the Board................................................................................................................................5-7 5.2.6 Querying the Memory............................................................................................................................5-8 5.3 Managing the Environment.............................................................................................................................5-8 5.4 Debugging the WASN9770............................................................................................................................5-8 5.4.1 Running PING.......................................................................................................................................5-9 5.4.2 Using TRACERT................................................................................................................................5-10 5.5 Managing the Power Distribution Box..........................................................................................................5-11 5.6 Managing the Rack of the WASN9770.........................................................................................................5-11 5.6.1 Modifying the Information of the Rack...............................................................................................5-11 5.6.2 Resetting the WASN9770....................................................................................................................5-12
6 Managing Alarms of the WASN9770.....................................................................................6-1

6.1 Related Concepts.............................................................................................................................................6-3 6.1.1 Alarm Types...........................................................................................................................................6-3 6.1.2 Alarm Severity Levels............................................................................................................................6-3 6.1.3 Categories of Alarm Events...................................................................................................................6-5 6.1.4 Alarm Box..............................................................................................................................................6-5 6.2 Browsing Alarms.............................................................................................................................................6-6 6.3 Querying Alarm Logs......................................................................................................................................6-8 6.4 Saving Alarms...............................................................................................................................................6-11 6.5 Printing Alarm Information...........................................................................................................................6-12 6.5.1 Printing Realtime Alarm Information..................................................................................................6-13 6.5.2 Printing Information of Generated Alarms..........................................................................................6-14 6.6 Processing An Alarm....................................................................................................................................6-15 6.6.1 Clearing Alarms Manually...................................................................................................................6-15 6.6.2 Clearing Recovery Alarms...................................................................................................................6-16 6.6.3 Querying Alarm Information...............................................................................................................6-16 6.6.4 Querying More Alarm Details..............................................................................................................6-17 6.6.5 Querying Alarm Configuration Information........................................................................................6-18 6.6.6 Modifying Alarm Configuration Information......................................................................................6-19 6.6.7 Restoring Alarm Configuration Information........................................................................................6-20 6.6.8 Refreshing Alarm Information.............................................................................................................6-21 6.7 Managing the Convert Management System................................................................................................6-21 6.7.1 Starting the Convert Management System...........................................................................................6-22 6.7.2 Configuring Alarm Transfer Parameters..............................................................................................6-22 6.7.3 Saving Printouts...................................................................................................................................6-23 6.7.4 Exiting from the Convert Management System...................................................................................6-24 Issue 01 (2008-12-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii
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6.8 Operating the Alarm Box..............................................................................................................................6-24 6.8.1 Connecting the Alarm Box...................................................................................................................6-25 6.8.2 Resetting the Alarm Box......................................................................................................................6-26 6.8.3 Stopping the Alarm Sound...................................................................................................................6-26 6.8.4 Stopping the Alarm Indicator Manually...............................................................................................6-28 6.8.5 Querying the Alarm Box Version........................................................................................................6-29 6.8.6 Querying the Status of the Alarm Indicator.........................................................................................6-29
7 Managing the Monitoring of the WASN9770.......................................................................7-1

7.1 Monitoring CPU Usage...................................................................................................................................7-2 7.1.1 Querying CPU Usage.............................................................................................................................7-2 7.1.2 Adding/Deleting Monitoring Tasks of CPU Usage............................................................................... 7-5 7.1.3 Saving Monitoring Results.....................................................................................................................7-6 7.2 Browsing CPU Monitoring Results Offline....................................................................................................7-7
8 Managing the Message Tracing of the WASN9770.............................................................8-1

8.1 Creating Message Tracing Tasks.................................................................................................................... 8-2 8.1.1 Creating Interface Tracing Tasks...........................................................................................................8-2 8.1.2 Creating User Tracing Tasks..................................................................................................................8-4 8.2 Browsing Tracing Messages Online............................................................................................................... 8-6 8.3 Saving Tracing Results....................................................................................................................................8-8 8.4 Stopping/Restarting Tracing Tasks.................................................................................................................8-9 8.5 Closing Tracing Tasks...................................................................................................................................8-10 8.6 Browsing Tracing Results Offline.................................................................................................................8-10
9 Using Performance Browser Tool of the LMT of the WASN9770....................................9-1

9.1 Starting the Performance Browser Tool of the LMT......................................................................................9-3 9.2 Exiting from the Performance Browser Tool of the LMT.............................................................................. 9-3 9.3 Configuring NEs............................................................................................................................................. 9-4 9.4 Selecting an NE...............................................................................................................................................9-6 9.5 Downloading Measurement Results................................................................................................................9-7 9.6 Converting Measurement Results................................................................................................................... 9-9 9.7 Querying Measurement Results....................................................................................................................9-10 9.8 Filtering Measurement Results......................................................................................................................9-12 9.9 Exporting Measurement Results...................................................................................................................9-15 9.10 Customizing the Template..........................................................................................................................9-16 9.10.1 Adding a Custom Template................................................................................................................9-16 9.10.2 Using a Custom Template..................................................................................................................9-18 9.10.3 Modifying a Custom Template..........................................................................................................9-20 9.10.4 Deleting a Custom Template..............................................................................................................9-21 9.11 Browsing the Measurement Description File Through the Performance Browser Tool.............................9-22
Index.................................................................................................................................................i-1
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 MML command operation window....................................................................................................1-3 Figure 1-2 FTP Client window...........................................................................................................................1-4 Figure 1-3 FTP server configuration window...................................................................................................1-5 Figure 1-4 LMT Service Manager window.......................................................................................................1-6 Figure 1-5 Trace Viewer window.......................................................................................................................1-7 Figure 1-6 Monitor Viewer window...................................................................................................................1-8 Figure 1-7 Performance Browse Tool window..................................................................................................1-9 Figure 1-8 Convert Management System window..........................................................................................1-10 Figure 2-1 Local area connection properties........................................................................................................2-4 Figure 2-2 Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) properties.................................................................................................2-5 Figure 2-3 User Login..........................................................................................................................................2-7 Figure 2-4 Office Management............................................................................................................................2-8 Figure 2-5 Adding the office................................................................................................................................2-8 Figure 2-6 Office Management............................................................................................................................2-9 Figure 2-7 User Login..........................................................................................................................................2-9 Figure 2-8 Office Management..........................................................................................................................2-11 Figure 2-9 Adding the office..............................................................................................................................2-12 Figure 2-10 Modify the office............................................................................................................................2-12 Figure 2-11 MML command operation window................................................................................................2-16 Figure 2-12 MML Command tab.....................................................................................................................2-17 Figure 2-13 Output window...............................................................................................................................2-18 Figure 2-14 Immediate batch command.............................................................................................................2-22 Figure 2-15 Timing batch command..................................................................................................................2-23 Figure 3-1 Operator Management dialog box...................................................................................................3-7 Figure 3-2 Modify Operator dialog box.............................................................................................................3-9 Figure 3-3 Operator Management dialog box...................................................................................................3-9 Figure 3-4 Delete Operator dialog box.............................................................................................................3-10 Figure 3-5 Set Command Group Name dialog box.........................................................................................3-14 Figure 3-6 Modify Command Group dialog box............................................................................................3-15 Figure 3-7 Password Policy Setting dialog box...............................................................................................3-16 Figure 3-8 Change Password dialog box..........................................................................................................3-18 Figure 4-1 Information Collection window.......................................................................................................4-9 Figure 5-1 Device Panel tab................................................................................................................................5-3 Issue 01 (2008-12-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. v
Figures
HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide Figure 5-2 Legend................................................................................................................................................5-4
Figure 6-1 Alarm Box.......................................................................................................................................... 6-6 Figure 6-2 Browse Alarm window......................................................................................................................6-7 Figure 6-3 Querying Alarm Logs (General Option).............................................................................................6-9 Figure 6-4 Querying Alarm Logs (Detailed Option)............................................................................................6-9 Figure 6-5 Querying Alarm Logs (Physical Option)..........................................................................................6-10 Figure 6-6 Query alarm log................................................................................................................................6-11 Figure 6-7 Save dialog box................................................................................................................................6-12 Figure 6-8 Print dialog box...............................................................................................................................6-13 Figure 6-9 Print To File dialog box..................................................................................................................6-14 Figure 6-10 Alarm Detailed Information...........................................................................................................6-17 Figure 6-11 Query Alarm Configuration dialog box......................................................................................6-18 Figure 6-12 Query Alarm Configuration window..........................................................................................6-19 Figure 6-13 Modify Alarm Configuration window.........................................................................................6-20 Figure 6-14 Alarm convert configuration...........................................................................................................6-23 Figure 6-15 Alarm convert configuration...........................................................................................................6-25 Figure 6-16 Alarm Box Control dialog box.....................................................................................................6-26 Figure 6-17 Alarm Box Control dialog box.....................................................................................................6-27 Figure 6-18 Alarm Box Control dialog box.....................................................................................................6-28 Figure 7-1 Add Tasks dialog box........................................................................................................................7-3 Figure 7-2 List tab in Monitor Viewer................................................................................................................7-4 Figure 7-3 Chart tab in Monitor Viewer.............................................................................................................7-5 Figure 7-4 Adding the monitoring task of CPU usage.........................................................................................7-6 Figure 7-5 Deleting the monitoring task of CPU usage.......................................................................................7-6 Figure 7-6 List tab in Monitor Viewer.................................................................................................................7-8 Figure 7-7 Chart tab in Monitor Viewer.............................................................................................................. 7-9 Figure 8-1 Maintenance tab................................................................................................................................8-3 Figure 8-2 R3 Interface Tracing...........................................................................................................................8-4 Figure 8-3 Message of R3 interface tracing.........................................................................................................8-4 Figure 8-4 Maintenance tab................................................................................................................................8-5 Figure 8-5 User Tracing.......................................................................................................................................8-6 Figure 8-6 Message of user tracing......................................................................................................................8-6 Figure 8-7 Message Browser window................................................................................................................ 8-8 Figure 8-8 Trace Viewer window.....................................................................................................................8-11 Figure 9-1 Performance Browse Tool window..................................................................................................9-3 Figure 9-2 Select NE dialog box..........................................................................................................................9-4 Figure 9-3 Net Configure dialog box...................................................................................................................9-5 Figure 9-4 Confirming NE selection....................................................................................................................9-7 Figure 9-5 Downloading measurement results.....................................................................................................9-8 Figure 9-6 Downloading measurement results.....................................................................................................9-9 Figure 9-7 Directory conversion........................................................................................................................9-10 Figure 9-8 Query Performance Results window Counters Information..........................................................9-11 vi Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 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Figures
Figure 9-9 Query Performance Results window Time Information................................................................9-11 Figure 9-10 Window for result filtering.............................................................................................................9-13 Figure 9-11 Counters Information tab................................................................................................................9-13 Figure 9-12 Filter Conditions tab.......................................................................................................................9-14 Figure 9-13 Dialog box for saving the data........................................................................................................9-16 Figure 9-14 Window of the performance browser tool......................................................................................9-17 Figure 9-15 Adding a custom template..............................................................................................................9-18 Figure 9-16 Info dialog box................................................................................................................................9-18 Figure 9-17 Browsing the measurement description file...................................................................................9-19 Figure 9-18 Querying the Measurement Result.................................................................................................9-20 Figure 9-19 Modifying a custom template.........................................................................................................9-21 Figure 9-20 Confirming the modification..........................................................................................................9-21 Figure 9-21 Confirming the deletion..................................................................................................................9-22 Figure 9-22 Browse Description File window...................................................................................................9-23
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Parameter settings of the FTP server................................................................................................... 1-5 Table 1-2 LMT Help Information......................................................................................................................1-10 Table 2-1 Description of MML commands action types....................................................................................2-14 Table 2-2 Shortcut icons in the command and parameter input area.................................................................2-18 Table 2-3 Setting IP addresses............................................................................................................................2-19 Table 3-1 Difference between the domain user and the local user.......................................................................3-2 Table 3-2 Operator authority levels......................................................................................................................3-3 Table 3-3 Examples of the operation time limit...................................................................................................3-4 Table 3-4 Description of command groups..........................................................................................................3-5 Table 6-1 Definitions of the alarm severity levels and the handling measures....................................................6-4 Table 6-2 Configuring alarm transfer parameters..............................................................................................6-23 Table 8-1 Save types.............................................................................................................................................8-9 Table 9-1 Fields and description in the NE Configure dialog box.......................................................................9-5 Table 9-2 Fields and description of the Query Performance Results window...................................................9-12 Table 9-3 Description of the fields on the Filter Conditions tab........................................................................9-14
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About This Document
About This Document

Purpose
Operation Guide introduces the installation process of the WASN9770 LMT, the functions and interfaces of the LMT system components. This guide also provides the operation instruction to the frequent operation and maintenance (OM) tasks of the WASN9770.
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document. Product Name WASN9770 Version V200R002C03
Intended Audience
The intended audiences of this document are:
l l
Network operators Debugging engineers
Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version contains all updates made to previous versions. Updates in Issue 01 (2008-12-30) Initial commercial release.
Organization
1 Local Maintenance Terminal The HUAWEI local maintenance terminal (LMT) is the software that runs over the operation and maintenance terminal. The LMT communicates with the background administration module (BAM) on the SRU of the WASN9770 through the local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), which enables the operation and maintenance of the WASN9770. 2 Using the LMT of the WASN9770
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About This Document
This describes how to start, configure, log in to, and log out of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) of the WASN9770. 3 Managing the Authority of the WASN9770 The WASN9770 offers a wide rage of operation and maintenance commands. The commands are categorized into different command groups in terms of functions and influence on the device, which facilitates the management. Meanwhile, the users are divided into groups with different authorities. The command groups are specific to different users. This is to facilitate the operation and management and improve the system security. 4 Managing the System of the WASN9770 This describes how to manage the system of the WASN9770. The overall management of the system of the WASN9770 is often used to guarantee the normal running of the WASN9770. 5 Managing the WASN9770 The local maintenance terminal (LMT) offers two ways to manage the WASN9770, that is, graphic user interface (GUI) and man-machine language (MML). You can perform the maintenance operations such as querying the board information and resetting the board through the GUI in a clear way. All the operation and maintenance commands can be executed through the MML. 6 Managing Alarms of the WASN9770 This function is used to detect the hardware or software fault during the running of the WASN9770. The information concerning the detected fault is displayed. The information is transferred to the alarm box through the convert management system. Then, the alarm box sends the visual and audible signals to inform the maintenance personnel of the fault. 7 Managing the Monitoring of the WASN9770 The monitoring management is used in daily maintenance. You can monitor the CPU usage of the WASN9770 by monitoring the CPU usages of the boards, which is significant for performance analysis. 8 Managing the Message Tracing of the WASN9770 The tracing function is used in daily maintenance. You can locate the fault in the service flow by tracing the message. After the data is configured, you can enable the tracing function to verify whether the signaling links are normal, and then locate the fault. 9 Using Performance Browser Tool of the LMT of the WASN9770 The performance measurement results of the network element (NE) can be retained for a period (at least three days) when sent to the M2000. The operator can browse the performance measurement results of the NE through the performance browser tool.
Conventions
1. Symbol Conventions The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows
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About This Document
Symbol
Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
TIP
NOTE
2. General Conventions Convention Times New Roman Boldface Italic Courier New 3. Command Conventions Convention Boldface Italic [] {x | y | ...} [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... } * Description The keywords of a command line are in boldface. Command arguments are in italic. Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.One is selected. Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars.One or none is selected. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected. Description Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Names of files,directories,folders,and users are in boldface. For example,log in as user root . Book titles are in italics. Terminal display is in Courier New.
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About This Document
Convention [ x | y | ... ] *
Description Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.A minimum of zero or a maximum of all can be selected.
4. GUI Conventions Convention Boldface > Description Buttons,menus,parameters,tabs,window,and dialog titles are in boldface. For example,click OK. Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For example,choose File > Create > Folder .
5. Keyboard Operation Convention Key Key1+Key2 Key1,Key2 Description Press the key.For example,press Enter and press Tab. Press the keys concurrently.For example,pressing Ctrl+Alt+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently. Press the keys in turn.For example,pressing Alt,A means the two keys should be pressed in turn.
6. Mouse Operation Action Click Double-click Drag Description Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer. Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer. Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position.
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1 Local Maintenance Terminal
1
About This Chapter
Local Maintenance Terminal
The HUAWEI local maintenance terminal (LMT) is the software that runs over the operation and maintenance terminal. The LMT communicates with the background administration module (BAM) on the SRU of the WASN9770 through the local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), which enables the operation and maintenance of the WASN9770. 1.1 LMT Software The HUAWEI local maintenance terminal (LMT) software contains the following: LMT, File Transfer Protocol (FTP) client, FTP server, LMT service manager, trace viewer, monitor viewer, performance browser tool, and convert management system. 1.2 Help Systems The HUAWEI local maintenance terminal (LMT) offers a wide range of effective help systems.
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1.1 LMT Software

The HUAWEI local maintenance terminal (LMT) software contains the following: LMT, File Transfer Protocol (FTP) client, FTP server, LMT service manager, trace viewer, monitor viewer, performance browser tool, and convert management system. 1.1.1 Local Maintenance Terminal The local maintenance terminal (LMT) provides the authority management, alarm management, device maintenance, and message tracing functions through a graphic user interface (GUI). The LMT also provides abundant man-machine language (MML) commands with which you can maintain the device and manage the performance. 1.1.2 FTP Client The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) client communicates with the FTP server through the FTP protocol. They exchange the performance data, configuration data, and maintenance data. Thus, the service quality is improved. 1.1.3 FTP Server The local computer can be used as a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server for access if the parameters of the FTP server are set. 1.1.4 LMT Service Manager The local maintenance terminal (LMT) service manager enables the communication between the LMT software and the SRU. In addition, it can manage the server processes. You do not need to manually start the LMT service manager. 1.1.5 Trace Viewer The trace viewer is used to offline view the saved trace files of which the suffix is .tmf. Thus, the trace messages can be viewed. 1.1.6 Monitor Viewer The monitor viewer is used to review the data and display the state by opening the monitor file of which the suffix is .mrf. 1.1.7 Performance Browser Tool The performance browser tool is used to manage performance measurement tasks and check the performance measurement results. 1.1.8 Convert Management System The convert management system is used to transfer the alarm to the alarm box. In addition, this system can transfer the information exchanged between the SRU and the alarm box.
1.1.1 Local Maintenance Terminal

The local maintenance terminal (LMT) provides the authority management, alarm management, device maintenance, and message tracing functions through a graphic user interface (GUI). The LMT also provides abundant man-machine language (MML) commands with which you can maintain the device and manage the performance.
NOTE
For execution of MML commands, refer to online help.
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Start Mode
Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > Local Maintenance Terminal.
Interface
The interface of the LMT is composed of the system menu, tool bar, navigation window, output window, client window, and status bar. The client window provides the MML command link client, device panel, and tracing window. Figure 1-1 shows the interface of the LMT when the MML command line client is displayed in the client window. Figure 1-1 MML command operation window
(1) (2)
(7)
(6)
(3) (5)
(4)
1. Menu 4. Status bar 7. Common Maintenance/Operation Record/Help Information area 2. Toolbar 5. Command and parameter input area 3. Command navigation tree pane 6. Command display area
1.1.2 FTP Client

The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) client communicates with the FTP server through the FTP protocol. They exchange the performance data, configuration data, and maintenance data. Thus, the service quality is improved.
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Boot Mode
Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > FTP Client .
NOTE
The SRU serves as an FTP server when the FTP client backs up data. Run ACT FTPSVR to start the FTP server of the WASN9770 before using the FTP function.
Window
The window of the FTP client comprises the menu bar, toolbar, server input area, Local Folder List, Local File List, Server List, and Connection tips. Refer to Figure 1-2. Figure 1-2 FTP Client window
(1) (2) (7)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(5)
1. Menu 4. Local File List window 7. FTP Server input area
2. Toolbar 5. Connection tips window
3. Local Folder List window 6. Server List window
1.1.3 FTP Server

The local computer can be used as a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server for access if the parameters of the FTP server are set.
Boot Mode
The FTP server automatically starts when the local maintenance terminal (LMT) starts.
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Window
After the FTP server starts, the system icon is displayed in the taskbar of the LMT window. You can set, stop, or log out of the FTP server by right-clicking the icon. Figure 1-3 shows the parameter configuration of the FTP server. Table 1-1 lists the parameter settings. Figure 1-3 FTP server configuration window
Table 1-1 Parameter settings of the FTP server Parameter User name Password Working directory Description The initial user name is admin. The initial password is admin. It is the directory where the executed file is saved. By default, it is Installation path\adaptor\serveradaptor\WASN9770\lib. All the related log information is saved in this directory. The initial port number of the FTP server is 21. It specifies the number of the processes that can be initiated. The default value is 50.
Port number Thread number
1.1.4 LMT Service Manager

The local maintenance terminal (LMT) service manager enables the communication between the LMT software and the SRU. In addition, it can manage the server processes. You do not need to manually start the LMT service manager. If the user logs out of the LMT service manager abnormally or the LMT service manager does not start due to some reasons, you need to manually start the LMT service manager. Otherwise, the LMT cannot be connected to the device.
Boot Mode
Two modes are available to start the LMT service manager.
l
Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > LMT Service Manager. After the LMT software is installed, the LMT service manager automatically starts when the computer on which the LMT software is installed starts.
Window
After the LMT service manager starts, the system icon is displayed in the taskbar in the LMT
window. Right-click . Then, you can choose shortcut menu Start to start the LMT service manager and choose shortcut menu Stop to shut down the LMT service manager. Figure 1-4 shows LMT Service Manager. Figure 1-4 LMT Service Manager window
NOTE
LMT Server is the process module of the LMT server. The client communicates with the process module through the CORBA interface. In addition, the client is connected to the SRU through the CORBA interface.
You can connect the LMT with the server or disconnect the LMT from the server through the LMT service manager in two ways.
l
Click LMT Server. You can choose shortcut menu Start to set the status to Started. In addition, you can choose shortcut menu Stop to set the status to Stopped. You can choose Operation > Start to set the status to Started. In addition, you can choose Operation > Stop to set the status to Stopped.
In the LMT service manager, when the status of the LMT server is Stopped, the following problems may arise:
l l
If the operator has not loged in to the LMT, the operator cannot log in to the LMT. If the operator logs in to the LMT, the LMT is disconnected from the LMT server soon.
Right-click LMT Server. Then, you can choose shortcut Started or Stopped to set the communication between the LMT and the server.
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1.1.5 Trace Viewer

The trace viewer is used to offline view the saved trace files of which the suffix is .tmf. Thus, the trace messages can be viewed.
Boot Mode
You can start the trace viewer in three ways.
l
Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > Trace Viewer. Choose icon in the toolbar in the LMT window.
l l
Choose View > Trace Viewer in the LMT window.
Window
The trace viewer window comprises the system menu, toolbar, and pane for browsing the trace message. Refer to Figure 1-5. Figure 1-5 Trace Viewer window
1.1.6 Monitor Viewer

The monitor viewer is used to review the data and display the state by opening the monitor file of which the suffix is .mrf.
Boot Mode
You can start the monitor viewer in three ways.
l
Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > Monitor Viewer. Choose icon in the toolbar in the LMT window.
l l
Choose View > Monitor Viewer in the LMT window.
Window
The monitor viewer window comprises the system menu, toolbar, and pane for browsing the monitor data. Refer to Figure 1-6. Figure 1-6 Monitor Viewer window
1.1.7 Performance Browser Tool

The performance browser tool is used to manage performance measurement tasks and check the performance measurement results.
Start Mode
Choose Start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > Performance Browser Tool.
Window
The window of the performance browsing tool is composed of the system menu, tool bar, performance browsing window, and status bar. Refer to Figure 1-7. Figure 1-7 Performance Browse Tool window
1.1.8 Convert Management System

The convert management system is used to transfer the alarm to the alarm box. In addition, this system can transfer the information exchanged between the SRU and the alarm box.
Boot Mode
Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > Convert Management System.
Window
After the convert management system is started, the system icon is displayed in the taskbar . Then, you can choose shortcut Restore. Alternatively, in the LMT window. Right-click you can click the system icon Convert Management System to restore. If you right-click the system icon, and then choose Exit, the convert management system shuts down. When the serial port connected to the alarm box is faulty during communication, the system icon is displayed in the taskbar in the LMT window.
The convert management system window comprises the title bar, system menu, toolbar, output window, and status bar. Refer to Figure 1-8. Figure 1-8 Convert Management System window
1.2 Help Systems

The HUAWEI local maintenance terminal (LMT) offers a wide range of effective help systems. Table 1-2 LMT Help Information Help Name Local maintenance terminal help Description Describes the window, methods for realizing the operation and maintenance function, and board information of local maintenance terminal. Boot Mode You can start the help in the following ways. 1. Press F1 in each system. 2. Click in the toolbar in the system window.
3. Choose Help > Help Topics in the system menu. 4. Click Help in the dialog box to obtain the help information of the current window.
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Help Name FTP client help
Description Describes the window and methods for realizing the management functions of FTP client. Describes the methods for browsing the messages of trace viewer. Describes the methods for browsing the messages of monitor viewer. Describes the methods for browsing the messages of performance browser tool. Describes the methods for using the functions of convert management system. Describes the functions, notes, parameters, and examples of each MML command.
Boot Mode
Trace viewer help
Monitor viewer help
Performance browser tool
Convert management system
MML help
Select an MML command in the navigation tree pane of the LMT. Alternatively, type the MML command in the command input area. Then, press Enter to display the help information in Help Information.
NOTE
This document does not cover the details of the MML commands. For more information about the parameter description and notes, see WASN9770 MML Command Reference.
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2 Using the LMT of the WASN9770
Using the LMT of the WASN9770
About This Chapter

This describes how to start, configure, log in to, and log out of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) of the WASN9770. 2.1 Setting the IP Address of the LMT This describes how to set the IP address of the LMT by using the example that the LMT and the WASN9770 are connected though the local area network (LAN). When the LMT of the WASN9770 changes to another network segment, you need to set the IP address of the LMT of the WASN9770. 2.2 Connecting the LMT to the WASN9770 This describes how to connect the local maintenance terminal (LMT) to the WASN9770 by taking the local area network (LAN) as an example. When you log in to the LMT for the first time, you need to perform this operation. 2.3 Starting the LMT This describes how to start the local maintenance terminal (LMT). 2.4 Configuring the LMT This describes how to configure the local maintenance terminal (LMT), including the maximum lines of the output messages, whether to automatically lock the LMT, timeout of man-machine language (MML) commands, output command report to files, and saving of entered MML commands. 2.5 Setting Office Information This describes how to set the office information on the local maintenance terminal (LMT), including adding, modifying, and deleting an office. 2.6 Locking the LMT This describes how to manually lock the local maintenance terminal (LMT). This is to prevent unauthorized users from logging in to the LMT when the authorized operator is absent. 2.7 Unlocking the LMT This describes how to unlock the local maintenance terminal (LMT). 2.8 Running MML Commands This describes how to run the man-machine language (MML) commands. The local maintenance terminal (LMT) of the WASN9770 provides a man-machine interface based on the MML
command line. You can configure data for the WASN9770 through visual and simple graphic user interfaces (GUIs) to guarantee the normal running of the system. 2.9 Logging Out of the LMT This describes how to log out of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) of the WASN9770.
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2.1 Setting the IP Address of the LMT

This describes how to set the IP address of the LMT by using the example that the LMT and the WASN9770 are connected though the local area network (LAN). When the LMT of the WASN9770 changes to another network segment, you need to set the IP address of the LMT of the WASN9770.
Prerequisite
The new IP address, mask, and default gateway of the LMT are determined.
Context
The principles for configuring the IP address of the LMT is as follows:
l
When the LMT and the WASN9770 are connected through a LAN, the IP address of the LMT must be in the same network segment as the virtual IP address of the external network of the WASN9770. When the LMT and the WASN9770 are connected through a router, the IP addresses can be in different network segments.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose start > Settings > Control Panel on the computer where the LMT is installed. Then, select Network Connections. Step 2 Select the local connection of the LMT of which the IP address is to reset. Then, right-click and choose Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-1.
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Figure 2-1 Local area connection properties
Step 3 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) on the General tab. Step 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-2.
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Figure 2-2 Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) properties
Step 5 Select Use the following IP address on the General tab. Set IP address to ensure that it is in the same network segment as the virtual IP address of the external network of theWASN9770. Set Subnet mask and Default gateway to be the same as those of the WASN9770. Step 6 Select Use the following DNS server addresses. Set the address of the domain name server (DNS) to be the same as that of the WASN9770. Step 7 Click OK. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-1. Step 8 Click OK in the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box. ----End
2.2 Connecting the LMT to the WASN9770

This describes how to connect the local maintenance terminal (LMT) to the WASN9770 by taking the local area network (LAN) as an example. When you log in to the LMT for the first time, you need to perform this operation.
Prerequisite
l l
The network port of the LMT (or router) is connected to the LAN. The communication between the LAN (or router) and the network is normal.
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l
The physical connection between the LMT and the WASN9770 is established.
Context
The computer where the LMT is installed can be connected to the WASN9770 through the LAN or router.
Procedure
Step 1 Set the IP address of the LMT. Refer to 2.1 Setting the IP Address of the LMT. Step 2 Choose start > Run on the LMT. Then, enter cmd in the entry box of Run. Press Enter, and then the cmd.exe window is displayed. Step 3 Enter ping Virtual IP address of external network of the WASN9770 in the cmd.exe window. When the following similar information is displayed, it indicates that the communication between the LMT and theWASN9770 is normal and the task is complete. Assume that the virtual IP address of the external network of the WASN9770 is 10.110.42.26.
Pinging 10.110.42.26 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.110.42.26: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125 Reply from 10.110.42.26: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125 Reply from 10.110.42.26: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125 Reply from 10.110.42.26: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125 Ping statistics for 10.110.42.26: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
----End
2.3 Starting the LMT

This describes how to start the local maintenance terminal (LMT).
Prerequisite
l l
The LMT is connected to the WASN9770. The LMT software is installed.
Context
WARNING
Do not modify the system time when the LMT application programs are running. This is to avoid system errors. You can modify the system time after all the LMT application programs stop.
Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the icon
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of LMT service manager exists in the notification area of the taskbar.

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Condition
Operation
The icon of LMT Service Manager exists. It indicates that the LMT Service Manager is started. Go to Step 2. The icon of LMT Service Manager does not exist. Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal to start the LMT service manager on the computer where the LMT is installed. Then, go to Step 2.
Step 2 Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > Local Maintenance Terminal . The User Login dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-3. Start for the First Time? Operation Yes No Go to Step 3. Select an office to which the LMT is connected in the Office dropdown list box. Go to Step 7.
Figure 2-3 User Login
NOTE
l l
You can also log in to the LMT by clicking Offline. Thus, you can use some functions of the LMT offline such as help browsing, eliminating the need to log in to the WASN9770. You can log out of the LMT by clicking Exit.
Step 3 Click
. The Office Management dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-4.
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Figure 2-4 Office Management
Step 4 Click Add.... The Add dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-5. Figure 2-5 Adding the office
Step 5 Specify the office name and virtual IP address of the external network of the WASN9770 in the Add dialog box. Then, click OK. The Office Management dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-6.
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Step 6 Click Close in the Office Management dialog box. The office configuration is complete. The User Login dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-7. Figure 2-7 User Login
Step 7 Enter user name and password, and then click Login. Display the Local Maintenance Terminal main interface.
NOTE
If the LMT and the WASN9770 are connected through the M2000 Proxy Server, select Proxy Server in the User Login dialog box, and then enter the IP address of the M2000 server. When logging in to the LMT for the first time, you must log in as an admin user. The password is determined when the WASN9770 software is installed.
----End
2.4 Configuring the LMT

This describes how to configure the local maintenance terminal (LMT), including the maximum lines of the output messages, whether to automatically lock the LMT, timeout of man-machine
language (MML) commands, output command report to files, and saving of entered MML commands.
Prerequisite
The Local Maintenance Terminal of the WASN9770 is started. In addition, the LMT and the WASN9770 are connected.
Procedure
l Setting maximum output lines 1. 2. Choose System > System Setting... on the LMT. Set Maximum Output Lines on the Output Window tab of the System Setting... dialog box.
NOTE
When the number of the output lines in the output window exceeds the threshold, the earliest lines are automatically deleted. The latest lines are displayed.
Setting whether the LMT is automatically locked 1. 2. Choose System > System Setting... on the LMT. Specify Automatically locked on the Terminal tab of the System Setting... dialog box.
NOTE
If the user does not operate the LMT within the specified automatically locked period, the LMT is automatically locked.
Setting the MML command timeout 1. 2. Choose System > Command Timeout Setting... on the LMT. Specify the MML Command Timeout(s) in the Command Timeout Setting dialog box.
NOTE
The MML timeout refers to the period during which the LMT communicates with the WASN9770 through MML commands. If the LMT cannot receive the response from the WASN9770 within the period, the system sends a prompt.
Setting the output window 1. 2. Choose System > Output Window Setting... on the LMT. Specify the parameters in the Output Setting area of the Output Window Setting dialog box.
NOTE
Some long command reports cannot be displayed in the maintenance output window. The command output report in a specified period can be saved in the form of a file. This operation is valid only for the current login.
Saving input MML commands 1. 2. Choose System > Save Input Command... on the LMT. Specify the parameters in the Save Input Command dialog box.
NOTE
This function is used to automatically save the MML commands that are executed successfully or unsuccessfully. By default, the system automatically saves all the commands.
----End
2.5 Setting Office Information

This describes how to set the office information on the local maintenance terminal (LMT), including adding, modifying, and deleting an office.
Prerequisite
The LMT is started.
Context
Adding an office refers to establishing a connection between the LMT and the office so that the office can be managed through the LMT. Modifying an office refers to modifying the office name and the IP address. Deleting an office refers to deleting the office information on the LMT.
Procedure
l Adding an office 1. Choose System > Office Management... on the LMT. The Office Management dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-8.
2.
Click Add... in the Office Management dialog box to display the Add dialog box. Refer to Figure 2-9.
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Figure 2-9 Adding the office
3. 4. 5. l 1. 2.
Enter the office name, network element (NE) type, and virtual IP address of the external network of the WASN9770. Click OK. The Office Management dialog box is displayed. Click Close in the Office Management dialog box. Choose System > Office Management... on the LMT. The Office Management dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-8. Select the office to be modified in the office list of the Office Management dialog box. Click Modify... to display the Modify dialog box. Refer to Figure 2-10. Figure 2-10 Modify the office
Modifying an office
3. 4. 5. l 1. 2. 3. 4. ----End
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Modify the office name, IP address, or NE type. Click OK. The Office Management dialog box is displayed. Click Close in the Office Management dialog box. Choose System > Office Management... on the LMT. The Office Management dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-8. Select the office to be deleted in the office list of the Office Management dialog box. Click Delete. Then, a confirmation prompt is displayed. Click Yes. The Office Management dialog box is displayed. Click Close in the Office Management dialog box.
Deleting an office
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2.6 Locking the LMT

This describes how to manually lock the local maintenance terminal (LMT). This is to prevent unauthorized users from logging in to the LMT when the authorized operator is absent.
Prerequisite
The LMT is started.
Context
You can lock the LMT of the WASN9770 in the following ways.
Procedure
l l l Choose System > Lock. Press Ctrl+Alt+M. Click on the LMT.
----End
Result
The Terminal Locked window is displayed when the LMT is manually locked.
2.7 Unlocking the LMT

This describes how to unlock the local maintenance terminal (LMT).
Prerequisite
The Terminal Locked window is displayed on the LMT.
Procedure
Step 1 Press Ctrl+Alt+U in the Terminal Locked window. The Unlock Terminal dialog box is displayed. Step 2 Enter the password, and then click OK to unlock the LMT. ----End
2.8 Running MML Commands

This describes how to run the man-machine language (MML) commands. The local maintenance terminal (LMT) of the WASN9770 provides a man-machine interface based on the MML command line. You can configure data for the WASN9770 through visual and simple graphic user interfaces (GUIs) to guarantee the normal running of the system. 2.8.1 Introduction to MML Commands
Man-machine language (MML) commands are an operational means provided by the local maintenance terminal (LMT) in addition to the graphic user interface (GUI). The WASN9770 provides abundant MML commands, with which you can perform overall operation and maintenance to the system. 2.8.2 Introduction to the MML Command Operation Interface The man-machine language (MML) command window of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) consists of the menu, toolbar, status bar, and MML command area. The MML command area is further divided into the following: the command navigation tree pane, the command display area, the common maintenance/operation record/help information area, and the command and parameter input area. 2.8.3 Starting the MML Command Line This describes how to start the man-machine language (MML) command line when the current window is not the window of the MML command line. Before running the MML command, start the WASN9770 MML command line. When the local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started, the MML command line is started by default. 2.8.4 Running an MML Command This describes how to run a man-machine language (MML) command in the MML command line. This can facilitate routine configuration and maintenance. 2.8.5 Batching MML Commands This describes how to batch the man-machine language (MML) commands. Batching MML commands refer to that multiple MML commands are executed at one time. You can run the edited batch files on the local maintenance terminal (LMT), eliminating the need to run an MML command at one time.
2.8.1 Introduction to MML Commands

Man-machine language (MML) commands are an operational means provided by the local maintenance terminal (LMT) in addition to the graphic user interface (GUI). The WASN9770 provides abundant MML commands, with which you can perform overall operation and maintenance to the system. The format of MML commands is "action + object", for example, ADD IP. Table 2-1 lists the types of actions. Table 2-1 Description of MML commands action types Abbreviation ACT ADD BCK BKP CLR CON CPY CRE
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Meaning Activate Add Dump manually Back up Clear Confirm Copy Create
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Abbreviation DEA DEL DLD DSP EXP FMT FOC LCK LOD LST MOD MOV REF REQ RMV RST RTR SAV SET STP STR SWP SYN ULD ULK UPD VRF
Meaning Deactivate, close, or disable Delete Download Display Export Format Forcibly obtain Lock Load List Modify Move Refresh Request Remove Reset Restore Save Set Stop Start Swap, and forcibly switch over Synchronize Upload Unlock Upgrade Verify
The syntax structure of an MML command is divided into three parts: the command keyword, parameter, and parameter value. For example:
ADD IP: INTFN="ethernet1/0/0", IPADDR="10.10.10.1", MASK="255.255.255.0";
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Here, the character string ADD IP before ":" is the keyword of the command; INTFN, IPADDR, and MASK before "=" are parameters, which are separated by ","; ethernet1/0/0, 10.10.10.1, and 255.255.255.0 behind "=" are parameter values. The whole command ends with ";".
2.8.2 Introduction to the MML Command Operation Interface

The man-machine language (MML) command window of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) consists of the menu, toolbar, status bar, and MML command area. The MML command area is further divided into the following: the command navigation tree pane, the command display area, the common maintenance/operation record/help information area, and the command and parameter input area. Figure 2-11 MML command operation window
(1) (2)
(7)
(6)
(3) (5)
(4)
1. Menu 4. Status bar 7. Common Maintenance/Operation Record/Help Information area
2. Toolbar 5. Command and parameter input area
3. Command navigation tree pane 6. Command display area
When you use MML commands to configure data, the following interfaces are involved: the command navigation tree pane, the command window, and the output window. Refer to Figure 2-11.By default, the output window is hidden, and it is mainly used to display the detailed information when the command is executed. For details, see the following description.
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MML Command Navigation Tree

On the system menu of the LMT, choose View > Navigation Tree, or click on the toolbar to display the navigation tree pane. Refer to Figure 2-12. In the navigation tree pane, there are three tabs: Maintenance, MML Command, and Device Panel. Here, the MML Command tab contains two subtabs: Navigation Tree and Search.
l
On the MML Command tab, select the Navigation Tree subtab to display the MML command navigation tree. Select the Maintenance tab to display the maintenance navigation tree. Select the Device Panel tab to display the device panel navigation tree. The navigation tree displays the logical structure of system configuration and maintenance as well as all the MML commands. On the MML Command tab, select the Search subtab to display the MML command search page. To search a command, enter a keyword in the search page.
Figure 2-12 MML Command tab
MML Command Window

To open the MML command window, you can choose View > Command Window on the menu, click on the toolbar, double-click a command on the Navigation Tree tab, or press F4.As shown in Figure 2-11. Three areas of the command window from top to bottom are as follows: the Common Maintenance/Operation Record/Help Information area, the command display area, and the command and parameter input area. Their functions are as follows:
l
Common maintenance/operation record/help information area: Three tabs are included to respectively display execution results of the command, record history commands, and
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provide command help information. The Help Information area details the command function, precautions, meaning of each parameter, and examples of the commands.
l l
Command display area: It is used to display the complete configuration command. Command and parameter input area: It is used for entering the command parameters one by one based on the prompt of the parameter name.
NOTE
In the command and parameter input area, red parameters are compulsory, and you must type or select a parameter value; black parameters are optional, and you can type or select a parameter value based on your actual requirements.
Table 2-2 describes the four key shortcut icons in the command and parameter input area. Table 2-2 Shortcut icons in the command and parameter input area Shortcut Icon Meaning Goes to the parameter input interface. you can also go to the parameter input interface by pressing Enter after entering the command. Runs a command. You can also run a command by pressing F9. Selects the next command. You can also select the next command by pressing F8. Selects the previous command. You can also select the previous command by pressing the F7 key.
MML Command Output Window

To open the output window, you can choose View > Output Window on the menu, or click on the toolbar, and then the output window appears on the status bar automatically. Refer to Figure 2-13. Figure 2-13 Output window
By default, the output window is hidden. It is mainly used to display the detailed return information when the MML command is executed.
Inputting the Command Keyword

You can enter the command keyword in the following ways.
l
Locate the command by double-clicking Set IP address (ADD IP) in the MML command navigation tree.
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l
Directly type the command keyword ADD IP in the Command Input field of the command window, and then click the icon or press Enter. When you type one or more letters of a command keyword, the system searches all commands initiated by the letter(s) in the alphabetical sequence. The first command in the sequence is displayed in the input field.
If you remember only part of the keyword, you can search the complete keyword in the Search tab.
Running the Command

After configuring all the parameters, click to run this command. You can view the execution result from the Common Maintenance page in the output window. If only the command keyword is provided, the earlier mentioned three steps are applicable to all data configuration commands of the WASN9770. Therefore, for data configuration hereafter in this document, only the keywords of the commands are given in the table. Refer to Table 2-3. Table 2-3 Setting IP addresses Command ADD IP Function Set the interface IP address
2.8.3 Starting the MML Command Line

This describes how to start the man-machine language (MML) command line when the current window is not the window of the MML command line. Before running the MML command, start the WASN9770 MML command line. When the local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started, the MML command line is started by default.
Prerequisite
The LMT is started.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the MML Command tab at the lower left part of the navigation tree pane on the LMT. Display the Navigation Tree pane. Step 2 Double-click MML Command in the Navigation Tree pane to start the MML command line. ----End
2.8.4 Running an MML Command

This describes how to run a man-machine language (MML) command in the MML command line. This can facilitate routine configuration and maintenance.
Prerequisite
l
The LMT is started and the WASN9770 is connected.

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l l
The MML command line is started. If the configuration commands need to be executed, ensure that the right to configure the commands is granted.
Context
You can run an MML command in the following ways.
l l l l
Enter the MML command in the Command Input (F5) box. Select the MML command in the History Command box. Copy the MML command scripts to the command input area. Select the MML command in the MML Command of the navigation tree.
Procedure
l Entering the MML command in the Command Input (F5) box 1. 2. 3. 4. Enter an MML command in the Command Input (F5) box of the MML command line. Press Enter or click at the right side of the command input box. All the parameters of the command are displayed in the command parameter area. Enter the parameter value in the command parameter area. Press F9 or click at the right side of the command input box. The execution results are displayed in the Common Maintenance window of the MML command line. l Selecting the MML command in the History Command box 1. Select a history command in the history command box. You can press F7 or F8 to or select the previous or the next history command. Alternatively, you can press behind the history command box to select the previous or the next history command. All the parameters of the command are displayed in the command parameter area. 2. 3. Modify the parameter value in the command parameter area. Press F9 or click to run the command. The execution results are displayed in the Common Maintenance window of the MML command line. l Copying the MML command scripts to the command input area 1. 2. Copy the complete scripts of the MML command to the command input area. Press F9 or click to run the command. The execution results are displayed in the Common Maintenance window of the MML command line. l Selecting the MML command in the MML Command of the navigation tree 1. 2. 3.
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Double-click the MML command in the MML Command of the navigation tree. Enter the parameter value in the command parameter area. Press F9 or click to run the command.
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The execution results are displayed in the Common Maintenance window of the MML command line. ----End
2.8.5 Batching MML Commands

This describes how to batch the man-machine language (MML) commands. Batching MML commands refer to that multiple MML commands are executed at one time. You can run the edited batch files on the local maintenance terminal (LMT), eliminating the need to run an MML command at one time.
Prerequisite
l l
The LMT is started and the WASN9770 is displayed. If the configuration commands need to be executed, ensure that the right to configure the commands is granted. The MML command line is started. The batch files are available.
l l
Context
The batch file (file of data scripts) is a text file made through MML commands. The scripts of a group of MML commands for completing a specific task are saved in the batch file. The MML commands are automatically batched according to the order of the scripts in the batch file. You can batch the MML commands in two ways.
l l
Immediate batch command: indicates that the specified batch file is run immediately. Timing batch command: indicates that the system runs the batch file at a specified time of a specified date.
Procedure
l Immediate batch command 1. Choose System > Batch Commands... on the LMT or press Ctrl+E. The MML Batch window is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-14.
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Figure 2-14 Immediate batch command
2. 3. 4. l 1. 2.
Click New in the Immediate Batch Command tab, and then enter the batch commands in the input box. Alternatively, click Open... to select an edited batch file. Set running parameters. Click Go. Choose System > Batch Commands... or press Ctrl+E on the LMT. The MML Batch window is displayed. Refer to Figure 2-14. Select the Timing Batch Command tab. Refer to Figure 2-15.
Timing batch command
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Figure 2-15 Timing batch command
3. 4. 5. ----End
Click the icon beside Batch File to select the batch file. Click the icon beside the Execution Time to set the execution time. Click Add.... The MML Batch window must be displayed. Otherwise, the timing task is deleted.
2.9 Logging Out of the LMT

This describes how to log out of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) of the WASN9770.
Procedure
Step 1 You can log out of the LMT in the following ways.
l l l
Choose System > Log Out. Press Alt+X. Click .
Step 2 The Confirmation dialog box is displayed. Click OK. You log out of the LMT. ----End
3 Managing the Authority of the WASN9770
Managing the Authority of the WASN9770
About This Chapter

The WASN9770 offers a wide rage of operation and maintenance commands. The commands are categorized into different command groups in terms of functions and influence on the device, which facilitates the management. Meanwhile, the users are divided into groups with different authorities. The command groups are specific to different users. This is to facilitate the operation and management and improve the system security. 3.1 Basic Concepts This describes the basic concepts of the office, user type, user name, and password regarding the authority management. 3.2 Managing Operators of the WASN9770 The operator's account can be managed only by the admin user, administrator, and custom user with relevant authority. 3.3 Managing Command Groups The command groups can be managed only by the admin user, administrator, and custom user with relevant authority. 3.4 Managing User Passwords This describes how to manage the passwords by setting and querying the password policy or modifying the password.
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3.1 Basic Concepts

This describes the basic concepts of the office, user type, user name, and password regarding the authority management. 3.1.1 User Types The local maintenance terminal (LMT) allows only two types of users to log in to the network element (NE), that is, domain users and local users. 3.1.2 Operator Authority This describes the authorities of operators. To ensure that multiple operators with different authorities can operate the WASN9770 in a secure and convenient way, authority management is required. 3.1.3 User Names and Passwords This describes user names and passwords. To prevent illegal users from operating the system, user names and passwords must be set for the system. 3.1.4 Operation Time Limit The admin user, administrator, and custom user with related authority can enable that the operator can operate the local maintenance terminal (LMT) only within a certain period. This period is called time limit. 3.1.5 Command Groups A command group is a set of commands. The commands are categorized into command groups, and then the command groups are assigned to users with different authorities. In this case, the authority of the operator can be managed. One command can belong to different command groups.
3.1.1 User Types

The local maintenance terminal (LMT) allows only two types of users to log in to the network element (NE), that is, domain users and local users. The local users are managed by the NE; however, the domain users are managed by network management system (NMS) and can log in to the NE. Table 3-1 lists the difference. Table 3-1 Difference between the domain user and the local user Operation Target Information such as user login and authentication Adding, modifying, deleting, or querying the user Domain User Saved in the M2000. Realized on the M2000. Local User Saved in the NE. Realized on the NE.
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Operation Target Procedure for user login and password modification
Domain User The request is sent to the M2000. After receiving the request, the M2000 sends back the authentication result (success or failure) to the NE.
Local User Realized on the NE.
3.1.2 Operator Authority

This describes the authorities of operators. To ensure that multiple operators with different authorities can operate the WASN9770 in a secure and convenient way, authority management is required. The operator authority contains five levels, that is, guest, user, operator, administrator, and custom user. Table 3-2 Operator authority levels Authority Level Guest User Operator Administrat or Custom Data Query System Maintenance Data Configuration Administratio n
When a user name is added, the authority for adding any combination of command groups is available.
The commands for the guest, user, operator, and administrator are predefined in the system and cannot be modified. The symbol indicates the available authority. The data query command, system maintenance command, data configuration command, and operator management command correspond to the authorities mentioned in the preceding table. The authority of the custom user is defined by determining the command groups that can be used by the custom user. The name of the command group and the commands in the command group can be set based on the actual needs. Thus, the authority of the operator can be set in a flexible way. The custom user can add the authorities such as management, data query, system maintenance, and data configuration.
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3.1.3 User Names and Passwords

This describes user names and passwords. To prevent illegal users from operating the system, user names and passwords must be set for the system. The user name can contain up to 32 characters made up of letters and digits. The user name is not case sensitive and must start with a letter. The password is composed of 6 to 32 characters containing only alphabets, digits, and special characters. The password is case sensitive.
NOTE
The special characters include: ~, !, @, #, $, %, ^, &, *, (, ), _, +, -, {, }, |, [, ], \, :, <, >, ?, ., /, and space. The following characters are prohibited: ,, ;, =, ", and '. The following combinations are prohibited:
l l l l
Two or more % Two or more space Start identifiers of MML packets +++ End identifiers of MML packets ---
By default, the user name is admin and the initial password is admin. The admin user enjoys the highest authority and can run all the commands. The admin user can add the other users and cannot be deleted. The password of the admin user can be changed only by this user.
NOTE
l l l
All the operators can modify their own passwords. The admin user can modify the passwords of all users. The administrator and the custom user with related authority can change the passwords of the users except the admin user.
3.1.4 Operation Time Limit

The admin user, administrator, and custom user with related authority can enable that the operator can operate the local maintenance terminal (LMT) only within a certain period. This period is called time limit. The operation period is determined by the date, week, and time. Table 3-3 lists the examples of the operation time limit. Table 3-3 Examples of the operation time limit Index Exampl e1 Exampl e2 Exampl e3
3-4
Date 2006-08-01 to 2007-08-01
Week Monday to Friday Saturday and Sunday
Time 8:00:00 to 18:00:00
Period From 8:00:00 to 18:00:00; Monday to Friday; 2006-08-01 to 2007-08-01 Saturday and Sunday No time limit
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3.1.5 Command Groups

A command group is a set of commands. The commands are categorized into command groups, and then the command groups are assigned to users with different authorities. In this case, the authority of the operator can be managed. One command can belong to different command groups. The system defines 32 command groups. Here:
l
G_0 to G_10: default command groups. The command in the command group cannot be added or deleted. G_11 to G_31: customized command groups
Table 3-4 lists the command groups. Table 3-4 Description of command groups Command Group G_0 G_1 G_2 G_3 G_4 G_5 G_6 G_7 G_8 G_9 G_10 G_11 to G_31 Authority Guest group Alarm management Performance query Performance management Trace query Trace management Configuration query Configuration management Device query System group Alarm query User-difined command groups The commands in these groups can be queried and modified. Description Predefined MML command groups. The commands in the group cannot be modified; however, they can be queried.
3.2 Managing Operators of the WASN9770

The operator's account can be managed only by the admin user, administrator, and custom user with relevant authority. 3.2.1 Adding the Account of an Operator
This describes how to add the account of an operator and how to set the password, definition, command groups (only for custom user), and operation time limit. 3.2.2 Querying the Information of an Operator This describes how to query the information about a specified operator or all operators. 3.2.3 Modifying the Information of an Operator This describes how to modify the information about an operator, including the description, password, definition, authority, and operation time limit. All the information rather than the password takes effect after being modified. 3.2.4 Deleting the Account of an Operator This describes how to delete the account of an operator. The admin account cannot be deleted. 3.2.5 Disconnecting the LMT Client This describes how to disconnect the local maintenance terminal (LMT) client. The LMT client refers to the LMT programs, including the operation & maintenance system, trace viewer, alarm system. 3.2.6 Setting the Locking/Unlocking Function This describes how to lock and unlock the local accounts excluding the admin account. 3.2.7 Querying Locking/Unlocking Status This describes how to query the status of local non-default accounts. 3.2.8 Unlocking User Accounts Manually This describes how to manually unlock the local user accounts.
3.2.1 Adding the Account of an Operator

This describes how to add the account of an operator and how to set the password, definition, command groups (only for custom user), and operation time limit.
Prerequisite
l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770 as an operator with the operation authority.
Context
This operation is valid only for local users.
NOTE
The operator's account can be added only by the admin, administrator, and custom operator with relevant authority.
You can add the user name of an operator in the following ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. Choose Authority > Account > Add... on the LMT. The Operator Management dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 3-1.
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Figure 3-1 Operator Management dialog box
2. 3. 4. 5. l 1.
Enter the user name and password and set the definition in the dialog box. If Custom is selected, specify the command groups to set Authority Limit. Set the operation time limit according to the actual needs. Click OK. If the adding succeeds, a Confirm prompt is displayed, asking you whether to add more? Click Yes to add the account of the operator. Click No to cancel the addition. Run ADD OP to add the account of the operator.
Through the MML command
WARNING
The account to be added must be different from the existing ones. ----End
3.2.2 Querying the Information of an Operator

This describes how to query the information about a specified operator or all operators.
Prerequisite
l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started.

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l
The user logs in to the WASN9770 as an operator with the operation authority.
Context
l
If the account of the operator is not specified, the system displays the names and status information about all operators. In addition, the currently used IP addresses, service, and login time of the online operators are also displayed. If the account of the operator is specified, the system displays the name, description, password, operation time limit, status, and command groups.
Procedure
Run LST OP to list the information about the operator. ----End
3.2.3 Modifying the Information of an Operator

This describes how to modify the information about an operator, including the description, password, definition, authority, and operation time limit. All the information rather than the password takes effect after being modified.
Prerequisite
l l
Context
NOTE
The operator's account can be modified only by the admin user, administrator, and custom user with relevant authority.
You can modify the information about an operator in the following ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. Choose Authority > Account > Modify... on the LMT. The Modify Operator dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 3-2.
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Figure 3-2 Modify Operator dialog box
2.
Select the account of an operator, and click Modify. The Operator Management dialog box is displayed. The dialog box displays the information about the operator to be modified. Refer to Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3 Operator Management dialog box
3.
Modify the information about the operator, and then click OK. The Modification succeeded. prompt is displayed.
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4. l 1. ----End
Click OK. Run MOD OP to modify the information about the operator.
3.2.4 Deleting the Account of an Operator

This describes how to delete the account of an operator. The admin account cannot be deleted.
Prerequisite
l l
Context
This operation is valid only for local users. The admin account cannot be deleted.
NOTE
The operator's account can be deleted only by the admin user, administrator, and custom user with relevant authority.
You can delete the account of an operator in the following ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. Choose Authority > Account > Delete... on the LMT. The Delete Operator dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 3-4. Figure 3-4 Delete Operator dialog box
2.
Select the account of an operator to be deleted, and then click Delete. The Confirmation prompt is displayed.
3-10
3. 4. l 1. ----End
Click Yes to delete the account. The Delete Operator dialog box is displayed. Repeat Step 2 if you need to delete other accounts. Otherwise, click Close. Run RMV OP to delete the account of the operator.
3.2.5 Disconnecting the LMT Client

This describes how to disconnect the local maintenance terminal (LMT) client. The LMT client refers to the LMT programs, including the operation & maintenance system, trace viewer, alarm system.
Prerequisite
l l
The LMT is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770 as an operator with the operation authority.
Context
NOTE
Running this command can disconnect the specified network element (NE) from the LMT client. Thus, run this command with caution.
Procedure
Step 1 Run DSP LNK to display the information about the current client. Step 2 Run RMV LNK to disconnect the client. ----End
3.2.6 Setting the Locking/Unlocking Function

This describes how to lock and unlock the local accounts excluding the admin account.
Prerequisite
l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The admin logs in to the WASN9770.
Context
Lock or unlock the local non-default accounts. The administrator can lock all the local nondefault accounts, and then disable the function of managing the local users.
CAUTION
The local non-default accounts can be locked or unlocked only by the admin user. If a non-default account is locked, the locked user cannot log in to the network element (NE) through the LMT.
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Procedure
Run SET OPLOCK to lock or unlock the local non-default accounts. ----End
3.2.7 Querying Locking/Unlocking Status

This describes how to query the status of local non-default accounts.
Prerequisite
l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770.
Context
All users can query the status of all local accounts rather than the admin user.
Procedure
Run LST OPLOCK to query the locking or unlocking status of local non-default accounts. ----End
3.2.8 Unlocking User Accounts Manually

This describes how to manually unlock the local user accounts.
Prerequisite
l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The administrator logs in to the WASN9770.
Context
Running ULK USR can unlock only the account of the user who enters the wrong passwords continually. That is, some local non-default accounts cannot be unlocked by using ULK USR. The times of entering the wrong password are cleared when you unlock the user that is not locked by using ULK USR.
NOTE
The local accounts can be unlocked only by the administrator.
Procedure
Run ULK USR to unlock the local user accounts. ----End
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3.3 Managing Command Groups

The command groups can be managed only by the admin user, administrator, and custom user with relevant authority. 3.3.1 Querying Information of Command Groups The system provides 32 command groups ranging from G_0 to G_31. 3.3.2 Setting the Name of a Command Group The names of default command groups G_0 to G_10 cannot be modified. The command groups G_11 to G_31 are customized, and thus you can modify the names of these command groups. 3.3.3 Modifying Commands in Command Groups The command groups G_0 to G_10 are default, and thus the commands in these command groups cannot be added or deleted. The command groups G_11 to G_31 are customized, and thus you can modify the commands in these command groups.
3.3.1 Querying Information of Command Groups

The system provides 32 command groups ranging from G_0 to G_31.
Prerequisite
l l
Context
NOTE
Procedure
Run LST CCG to list the commands in the command group. ----End
3.3.2 Setting the Name of a Command Group

The names of default command groups G_0 to G_10 cannot be modified. The command groups G_11 to G_31 are customized, and thus you can modify the names of these command groups.
Prerequisite
l l
Context

NOTE
You can set the names of the command groups in the following ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. Choose Authority > Command Group > Set Command Group Name... on the LMT. The Set Command Group Name dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 3-5. Figure 3-5 Set Command Group Name dialog box
2. 3. 4. l 1.
Select a command group in Command Group and enter a name of a command group in Command Group Name. Click Set. If the operation succeeds, the Operation succeeded. prompt is displayed. Click OK. Then, the Set Command Group Name dialog box disappears. Run LST CCGN to list the name of the command group.
NOTE
You can run LST CCGN to list the names of command groups G_0 to G_31 or those of specified command groups.
2. ----End
Run SET CCGN to set the name of the command group.
3.3.3 Modifying Commands in Command Groups

The command groups G_0 to G_10 are default, and thus the commands in these command groups cannot be added or deleted. The command groups G_11 to G_31 are customized, and thus you can modify the commands in these command groups.
Prerequisite
l l
3-14
Context
NOTE
You can modify the commands in the command groups in the following ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. Choose Authority > Command Group > Modify Command Group... on the LMT. The Modify Command Group dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 3-6. Figure 3-6 Modify Command Group dialog box
2. 3.
Select a command group among G_11 to G_31, such as G_11. Select the commands to be added to the command group or deselect the commands to be deleted in the check box. Set the name of the command group according to the actual needs. Click OK. Then, the Modify Command Group dialog box disappears. Run LST CCG to list the commands in the command group. Run ADD CCG to add a command to the command group. Run RMV CCG to remove a command from the command group.
4. l 1. 2. 3. ----End
3.4 Managing User Passwords

This describes how to manage the passwords by setting and querying the password policy or modifying the password. 3.4.1 Setting the Password Policy
The administrator can set the minimum length of the password, password complexity, maximum times for allowing wrong passwords, and automatic unlocking period. 3.4.2 Querying the Password Policy This describes how to query the password policy that the user must comply with for login. 3.4.3 Changing the Password This describes how to change the password. All the operators can modify their own passwords.
3.4.1 Setting the Password Policy

The administrator can set the minimum length of the password, password complexity, maximum times for allowing wrong passwords, and automatic unlocking period.
Prerequisite
l l
Context
You can set the password policy in two ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. Choose Authority > Password Policy Setting... on the LMT. The Password Policy Setting dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 3-7. Figure 3-7 Password Policy Setting dialog box
2. 3.
Set the minimum length of the password. The value ranges from 6 to 32. Select the characters for password complexity, including lowercase letters, uppercase letters, digits, and special characters.
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NOTE
The special characters include the following: ~, !, @, #, $, %, ^, &, *, (, ), _, +, -, {, }, |, [, ], \, :, <, >, ?, ., /, and space. The following characters are prohibited: ,, ;, =, ", and '. The following combinations are prohibited:
l l l l
Two or more % Two or more Space Start identifiers of MML packets +++ End identifiers of MML packets ---
4. l 1. ----End
Click OK. Then, the Password Policy Setting dialog box disappears. Run SET PWDPOLICY to set the password policy for local users.
3.4.2 Querying the Password Policy

This describes how to query the password policy that the user must comply with for login.
Prerequisite
l l
Context
For details on the password policy, see Setting the Password Policy.
Procedure
Run LST PWDPOLICY to query the password policy. ----End
3.4.3 Changing the Password

This describes how to change the password. All the operators can modify their own passwords.
Prerequisite
l l
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3-17
Context
CAUTION
The admin user must be cautious when changing the password. The admin user cannot log in to the LMT if the password is forgotten. The only way to log in to the LMT if the password is forgotten is to re-install the LMT.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Authority > Change Password... on the LMT. The Change Password dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 3-8. Figure 3-8 Change Password dialog box
Step 2 Enter the old password for authentication, and then enter a new password to confirm. Step 3 Click OK. Then, the Change Password dialog box disappears. ----End
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4 Managing the System of the WASN9770
Managing the System of the WASN9770
About This Chapter

This describes how to manage the system of the WASN9770. The overall management of the system of the WASN9770 is often used to guarantee the normal running of the WASN9770. 4.1 Managing Files of the WASN9770 This describes how to manage the files of the WASN9770. The system of the WASN9770 generates substantial data files during daily running. The data files include the information about the alarm, performance, and log. The primary purpose of this function is to manage and maintain the files periodically so that the statistics and analysis are simplified. 4.2 Managing Logs of the WASN9770 This describes how to manage the logs of the WASN9770. The log management refers to managing the operation logs and security logs. 4.3 Collecting Information of the WASN9770 This describes how to collect the information about the WASN9770. The information about the running of the WASN9770 must be collected periodically. The unified collection tool is available on the local maintenance terminal (LMT), which facilitates information collection and improves maintenance efficiency. 4.4 Managing the Reliability of the WASN9770 This describes how to manage the reliability of the WASN9770. The WASN9770 is well designed in terms of reliability, which enables the system and the network to be quick in response and be restored in the case of device abnormality. In addition, the reliability management can prolong the mean time between failures (MTBF) and minimize the adverse effect on services. 4.5 Managing the NTP This describes how to manage the Network Time Protocol (NTP) that is used to issue precise time over the network.
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4.1 Managing Files of the WASN9770

This describes how to manage the files of the WASN9770. The system of the WASN9770 generates substantial data files during daily running. The data files include the information about the alarm, performance, and log. The primary purpose of this function is to manage and maintain the files periodically so that the statistics and analysis are simplified. 4.1.1 Introduction to the File System The file system manages the data files in an effective way, including querying, moving, deleting, and dumping the data file. 4.1.2 Managing General Files This describes how to manage the general files. You can delete, rename, copy, move, and display the general files of the same WASN9770. In addition, the files can be uploaded and downloaded between the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server and the WASN9770. 4.1.3 Managing Configuration Files This describes how to manage the configuration files. The configuration parameters of the WASN9770 are saved in the configuration files. The configuration files are of two types, that is, CFGFILE and DATAFILE (including log files, alarm files, and tracing files). 4.1.4 Managing Group Files This describes how to manage the group files. The WASN9770 manages the group files by complying with the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). The group files can be dumped manually or automatically. 4.1.5 Managing License Files This describes how to manage the license files. The license file can dynamically control the availability of certain features as well as the maximum available resources. 4.1.6 Managing Paths This describes how to manage the paths. You can create or delete the directory. In addition, you can display or switch over the current work directory.
4.1.1 Introduction to the File System

The file system manages the data files in an effective way, including querying, moving, deleting, and dumping the data file. The data files are saved in the hard disk of the SRU. To facilitate the file management, the files are categorized into general files, configuration files, group files, and license files.
General Files
The files that are managed through the file names are called general files. The operation on general files is often used. For example, you can delete the files of which the names are mml.txt.
Configuration Files
The configurations are saved in the configuration files of theWASN9770. For the configuration files, the commands can be executed in terms of file names or file types. The configuration files are categorized into two types, that is, CFGFILE and DATAFILE. Running the commands in terms of the file types can facilitate the management of the M2000.
Group Files
The group files contain alarm files, tracing files, performance files, and files of operation logs. Running the commands on the group files in terms of special type can facilitate the file backup.
License Files
The license file is used to dynamically control the availability of a feature. If the feature is unavailable in the license file, the relevant commands cannot be executed.
4.1.2 Managing General Files

This describes how to manage the general files. You can delete, rename, copy, move, and display the general files of the same WASN9770. In addition, the files can be uploaded and downloaded between the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server and the WASN9770.
Prerequisite
l l
Context
CAUTION
Do not rename, move, or delete the general file at random. The modification to the system file of the WASN9770 may result in abnormal running of the WASN9770.
NOTE
You can use the wildcard to operate on more general files. For example, if you want to display files of which the suffix is mrf, you can use the wildcard * to display all the files of which the suffix is mrf. That is, enter *.mrf.
Procedure
l l l l l l l l Run DLD GENFILE to download the general files from the FTP server to the host. Run ULD GENFILE to upload the general files from the host to the FTP server. Run LST GENFILE to list all the general files in the current directory. Run DEL GENFILE to delete the specified general files. Run RNM GENFILE to rename the specified general files. Run MOV GENFILE to move the general files to a specified path. Run CPY GENFILE to copy the general files to a specified path. Run LST CRC to list the checksum of the general files.
----End
4.1.3 Managing Configuration Files

This describes how to manage the configuration files. The configuration parameters of the WASN9770 are saved in the configuration files. The configuration files are of two types, that is, CFGFILE and DATAFILE (including log files, alarm files, and tracing files).
Prerequisite
l l
Procedure
l l l l Run DLD CFGFILE to download the data file and configuration file from the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server to hd:/soft/backup of the main control board of the WASN9770. Run ULD CFGFILE to upload the data files and configuration files from hd:/soft/ backup of the main control board of the WASN9770 to the FTP server. Run BKP CFGFILE to back up the configuration files of the WASN9770. Run RTR CFGFILE to restore the configuration files and data files of the WASN9770.
----End
4.1.4 Managing Group Files

This describes how to manage the group files. The WASN9770 manages the group files by complying with the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). The group files can be dumped manually or automatically.
Prerequisite
l l
Context
The FTP protocol, belonging to the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), is used in the application layer. It is used to transmit the file. The WASN9770 manages the group files by complying with the FTP protocol. The WASN9770, serving as an FTP client, is connected to the specified FTP server to dump the group files to the FTP server. The alarm files, performance files, tracing file, and operation files can be dumped to the specified FTP server. Thus, all these files can be backed up. You can manually or automatically dump the group files of the WASN9770. Only alarm files, operation files, and log files can be automatically dumped. Tracing files and performance files can only be manually dumped. The management of the group files includes:
l l
Setting a default FTP server Dumping group files manually

4-4
The default FTP server is the one that is used when the group files are dumped manually or automatically. You can set the FTP server and the types of the files that need to be automatically dumped. If the function of automatically dumping the files is enabled, the alarm.alm files are automatically dumped from 00:00 every day. The alarm.alm files of the last day on the FTP server are overwritten by the current alarm.alm files, which guarantees the information integrity. The OLOG files are automatically dumped from 00:00 every day.
Procedure
Step 1 Run SET FTPSVR to set the FTP server.
NOTE
After the FTP server is set successfully, you can run LST FTPSVR to list the FTP server. Alternatively, you can run RMV FTPSVR to delete the configuration of the default FTP server.
Step 2 Run BCK GRPFILE to dump a certain type of data files of the active SRU to a specified FTP server.
NOTE
Before dumping the files, you can run LST GRPFILE to list the information of the specified data files of the active SRU.
Step 3 Run RMV GRPFILE to delete the specified type of data files of the active SRU.
CAUTION
Before deleting the files, ensure that the files to be deleted are not used or are dumped. ----End
4.1.5 Managing License Files

This describes how to manage the license files. The license file can dynamically control the availability of certain features as well as the maximum available resources.
Prerequisite
l l
Procedure
l l l l Run DLD LICENSE to download the license file from the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server to the hard disk of the SRU. Run ULD LICENSE to upload the license file from the hard disk of the SRU to the FTP server. Run ACT LICENSE to activate the license file downloaded to the hard disk. Run DSP LICENSE to display the current configuration information, including the current value of each control item, of the license file.
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l l
Run LST LICENSE to list the information of the license file. The information includes the name and invalidity of the current license file. Run LST ESN to query the electronic serial number (ESN).
NOTE
The ESN is specific to the license file. Obtain the ESN before applying for the license file. The ESN varies with the configuration of the original signaling point. The ESN changes when the original signaling point is added, deleted, or modified.
----End
4.1.6 Managing Paths

This describes how to manage the paths. You can create or delete the directory. In addition, you can display or switch over the current work directory.
Prerequisite
l l
Context
CAUTION
Do not rename, move, or delete the directory at random. The modification to the directory where the system file of the WASN9770 is saved may result in abnormal running of the WASN9770.
Procedure
l l l l Run CRE DIR to create a directory in a specified path of a specified storage device. Run RMV DIR to delete a specified directory in a specified storage device. Run SWP DIR to change the current work directory of the WASN9770. Run DSP DIR to display the current work directory.
----End
4.2 Managing Logs of the WASN9770

This describes how to manage the logs of the WASN9770. The log management refers to managing the operation logs and security logs.
Prerequisite
l l
4-6
Context
l
The operation logs record all the information regarding the operation on the WASN9770 through the LMT. You can query and dump the operation logs. The security logs record all the events regarding login, authentication, and management.
The operation log includes the information such as the operator name, operator ID, IP address of the computer where the LMT is installed, executed commands, date, time, and results. Each operation log file is generated every day and saved in hd:/bam/data/olg on the hard disk of the SRU. You can query the operation log. A maximum of 64 latest records can be displayed. If the query records outnumber the threshold, narrow down the querying conditions. Create a folder of which the name is slg in the directory bam/data. The security log is saved in hd:/bam/data/slg. Similar to the operation log file, each security log file is generated every day. The security log file is named after the date. The extension name is slg. For example, the security log file on Aug 15, 2007 is named 20070815.slg. The security log is basically the same as that of the operation log in terms of items including but not limited to the following:
l
By default, a maximum of 350 files can be saved in the directory of the security log. This value can be set in the bam.ini file. By default, the size of the security log is 100 MB that can be set in the bam.ini file. If the number of the security log files saved in the directory exceeds the threshold, or the security log files in the directory are oversize, ALM-0083 File catalog capacity over threshold occurs. The security logs between the active and standby SRUs can be backed up in real-time or in batches. The security log file, as part of the data file, can be uploaded, downloaded, backed up, or recovered.
l l
Procedure
l Querying the operation log 1. Run LST LOG to query the operation log.
NOTE
Only the admin can query the operation logs of other users.
Querying the security log 1. Run LST SECLOG to query the security log.
----End
4.3 Collecting Information of the WASN9770

This describes how to collect the information about the WASN9770. The information about the running of the WASN9770 must be collected periodically. The unified collection tool is available on the local maintenance terminal (LMT), which facilitates information collection and improves maintenance efficiency.
Prerequisite
l l
The LMT is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770.
Context
Using the information collection tool can reduce the workload, guarantee the accurate information, and improve the collection efficiency. The information collected by using the information collection tool includes the following:
l l
Files on the hard disk of the SRU Information that can be obtained by using the MML command
The information collection tool can help users obtain the information through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). The information collection tool can be connected to the network element (NE) through port 6000. The FTP function of the WASN9770 is enabled by using the MML command through port 6000. The information collection tool employs the FTP command of Windows system to download the file on the hard disk of the SRU.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Maintenance tab in the navigation tree pane of the LMT. Double-click Information Collection in Service. The Information Collection window is displayed. Refer to Figure 4-1.
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Figure 4-1 Information Collection window
Step 2 Enter the IP address, user name, and password in the Login area.
NOTE
The office to which the information collection tool is connected can be different from the one to which the LMT is connected.
Step 3 Click Save As in the Save Path area to select a path where the collection result is saved. The collected information is saved in a folder of which the name is in the form of yyyymmdd, for example, 20070813.
CAUTION
The save path where the collected information is saved cannot have any space or Chinese character. For example, the collected information cannot be saved in D:\HW LMT.
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Step 4 Select necessary options in the Files and Host Information areas.
NOTE
l l
Collecting substantial information is likely to incur system errors. Thus, you are recommended to collect proper amount of information at one time. You can click Set Default to set the selected options in the Files and Host Information areas to be default ones. Then, click Load Default.
Step 5 Click Execute to collect the information. All the information is collected, Information collection succeeds!!! is displayed in the blank area of the Information Collection Tool window. Step 6 Click Exit. Then, the window disappears. ----End
4.4 Managing the Reliability of the WASN9770

This describes how to manage the reliability of the WASN9770. The WASN9770 is well designed in terms of reliability, which enables the system and the network to be quick in response and be restored in the case of device abnormality. In addition, the reliability management can prolong the mean time between failures (MTBF) and minimize the adverse effect on services. 4.4.1 Instruction of Swapping Active and Standby SRUs/SPUs This describes the swapping characters between the active and standby boards. The SRUs and the SPUs of the WASN9770 work in active/standby mode. When the active board is faulty, the standby board can take over the services. 4.4.2 Managing the Swapping of Active and Standby SRUs This describes how to activate, deactivate the mandatory swapping and perform mandatory swapping of the SRU. 4.4.3 Managing the Swapping of Active and Standby SPUs This describes how to activate, deactivate the mandatory swapping, set the function of reporting the information about the SPU swapping, and perform mandatory swapping of the SPU. 4.4.4 Managing the Reliability of the Route This describes how to manage the reliability of the route. Managing the reliability of the route refers to checking the consistency of the routing tables. The reliability management can prolong the mean time between failures (MTBF).
4.4.1 Instruction of Swapping Active and Standby SRUs/SPUs

This describes the swapping characters between the active and standby boards. The SRUs and the SPUs of the WASN9770 work in active/standby mode. When the active board is faulty, the standby board can take over the services. Common terms in active/standby swapping are as follows:
l
Swapping: also called handover. In the dual-system, the active and standby boards exchange their roles. That is, the active board works as the standby board and the standby board works as the active board. Backup: During the system running, the information such as configuration information and user profile on the active board is backed up to the standby board in real time.
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l
Seamlessness: After the swapping, the data of the new active board may be inconsistent with that of the hardware and software. The seamless swapping is to eliminate the inconsistency, which guarantees the normal running of the system.
The characteristics of the swapping between the active and standby SRUs and SPUs are as follows:
l
Reliable swapping mechanism: When the active board is faulty, the standby board can take over the services immediately. Correct swapping: When the active board is normal, the standby board cannot take over the services. Seamless swapping: The data can be restored immediately and accurately.
4.4.2 Managing the Swapping of Active and Standby SRUs

This describes how to activate, deactivate the mandatory swapping and perform mandatory swapping of the SRU.
Prerequisite
l l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770. The active and standby SRUs work at normal level.
Procedure
l Activating or deactivating mandatory swapping 1. 2. Run ACT SRUSWP to activate the mandatory swapping of the main control board SRU. Run DEA SRUSWP to deactivate the mandatory swapping of the main control board SRU.
NOTE
The SWP SRU command cannot be executed to swap the SRU after the DEA SRUSWP command is executed.
Swapping the SRU forcibly 1. Run SWP SRU to perform mandatory swapping of the SRU.
----End
4.4.3 Managing the Swapping of Active and Standby SPUs

This describes how to activate, deactivate the mandatory swapping, set the function of reporting the information about the SPU swapping, and perform mandatory swapping of the SPU.
Prerequisite
l l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770. The active and standby SPUs work at normal level.
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Procedure
l Activating or deactivating mandatory swapping 1. 2. Run ACT SPUSWP to activate the mandatory swapping of the main control board SPU. Run DEA SPUSWP to deactivate the mandatory swapping of the main control board SPU.
NOTE
The SWP SPUBD command cannot be executed to swap the SPU after the DEA SPUSWP command is executed.
Handing over the SPU in a mandatory way 1. Run SWP SPUBD to perform mandatory handover to the SPU.
----End
4.4.4 Managing the Reliability of the Route

This describes how to manage the reliability of the route. Managing the reliability of the route refers to checking the consistency of the routing tables. The reliability management can prolong the mean time between failures (MTBF).
Prerequisite
l l
Context
The WASN9770 adopts distributed processing structure. The LPU/SPU and the SRU retain the same duplicate of the forward information base (FIB) table (also called routing table). In general, the FIB table of the SRU sends entries regularly to the LPU/SPU, and then the LPU/SPU refreshes the FIB table. This guarantees that the FIB entries of the LPU/SPU are consistent with those of the SRU. If some FIB entries of the LPU/SPU do not exist in the FIB table of the SRU, those entries are deleted through aging mechanism. Checking the consistency of the routing table (also called routing aging) can guarantee that the FIB table of the LPU/SPU is consistent with that of the SRU. Users can determine when the route is aged. In addition, this function guarantees that the FIB table and the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table of the LPU/SPU are consistent with the duplicate of the SRU.
Procedure
l l l Activating aging 1. 1. 1. ----End
Run ACT AGING to activate the aging. Run DEA AGING to deactivate the aging. Run LST AGING to list the information of the aging function.
Deactivating aging Querying aging
4.5 Managing the NTP

This describes how to manage the Network Time Protocol (NTP) that is used to issue precise time over the network. 4.5.1 Introduction to NTP The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize the time between the network elements (NEs) and the time server. 4.5.2 Querying Basic Configurations of the NTP This describes how to query the status of all Network Time Protocol (NTP) sessions, status of the NTP service, and the connection between the network element (NE) and the specified NTP server. 4.5.3 Managing the NTP Server If the remote Network Time Protocol (NTP) server is set as the local time server and the local device serves as a client, only the local client can synchronize with the remote NTP server. The remote NTP server does not synchronize with the local client.
4.5.1 Introduction to NTP

The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize the time between the network elements (NEs) and the time server. The NTP is used to synchronize all the devices with clocks so that the time of all the devices is basically the same. If the NTP server is not configured, the preciseness of the system time of the NEs cannot be guaranteed and the distributed applications cannot be conducted. One NE can be configured with 128 NTP servers. In general, one to three NTP servers are configured. The NEs can automatically synchronize with the most precise NTP server. If the identity authentication is selected when you configure the NTP server, the same key No. and the key value must be configured between the NE and the NTP server. The identity authentication is used to authenticate the identity and encrypt the data.
4.5.2 Querying Basic Configurations of the NTP

This describes how to query the status of all Network Time Protocol (NTP) sessions, status of the NTP service, and the connection between the network element (NE) and the specified NTP server.
Prerequisite
l l
Procedure
l l l Run DSP NTPAS to query the status of all NTP sessions. Run DSP NTPSTAT to query the status of the NTP service. Run DSP NTPSVR to query whether the specified NTP server is available.
----End
4.5.3 Managing the NTP Server

If the remote Network Time Protocol (NTP) server is set as the local time server and the local device serves as a client, only the local client can synchronize with the remote NTP server. The remote NTP server does not synchronize with the local client.
Prerequisite
l l
Procedure
l l l Adding an NTP server 1. 1. 1. Run ADD NTPSVR to add the NTP server. Run RMV NTPSVR to delete the NTP server. Run MOD NTPSVR to modify the configured NTP server mode.
NOTE
Deleting the NTP server Modifying the NTP server
You can modify the authentication management (including activating the authentication and setting the key and key value) when the NTP server mode is modified.
Querying the NTP server 1. Run LST NTPSVR to query the information of the configured NTP server.
----End
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5 Managing the WASN9770
5
About This Chapter
Managing the WASN9770
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) offers two ways to manage the WASN9770, that is, graphic user interface (GUI) and man-machine language (MML). You can perform the maintenance operations such as querying the board information and resetting the board through the GUI in a clear way. All the operation and maintenance commands can be executed through the MML. 5.1 Starting and Using the Panel of the WASN9770 This describes how to start and use the panel of the WASN9770. 5.2 Managing the Boards of the WASN9770 This describes how to manage the boards of the WASN9770. You can replace, lock, reset, or adjust the threshold of the high temperature alarm. 5.3 Managing the Environment This describes how to query the information of the WASN9770 through the MML command, including the environment information and version information. 5.4 Debugging the WASN9770 This describes how to debug the WASN9770. The WASN9770 is debugged often by the PING and TRACERT commands. 5.5 Managing the Power Distribution Box This describes how to manage the power distribution box. You can set whether the power distribution box reports alarm and set the alarm items through the man-machine language (MML) command. The alarm items include maximum and minimum input voltage of 48 V DC, and upper limit and lower limit of temperature. 5.6 Managing the Rack of the WASN9770 This describes how to manage the information about the rack of the WASN9770 through the MML command, including resetting the WASN9770, querying, and modifying the rack.
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5.1 Starting and Using the Panel of the WASN9770

This describes how to start and use the panel of the WASN9770. 5.1.1 Starting the Panel of the WASN9770 This describes how to start the panel of the WASN9770. You can operate on the panel of the WASN9770 only when the panel is started. 5.1.2 Displaying/Hiding Legends of Panel Colors This describes how to display or hide the legends of the panel colors. The legends can help you know the status of the board because each color is specific to the status. The legends can be displayed or hidden. 5.1.3 Displaying/Hiding the Failure Bar This describes how to display or hide the failure bar. When a board is faulty, the failure bar can show the information relating to the faulty board, including the slot No. and the board name.
5.1.1 Starting the Panel of the WASN9770

This describes how to start the panel of the WASN9770. You can operate on the panel of the WASN9770 only when the panel is started.
Prerequisite
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started and the user logs in to the WASN9770.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the Device Panel tab in Navigation Tree of the LMT. Step 2 Click Device Management, and then select Rack:0. Refer to Figure 5-1.
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Figure 5-1 Device Panel tab
Step 3 Double-click the selected target. The device panel is displayed in the right area of the window. ----End
5.1.2 Displaying/Hiding Legends of Panel Colors

This describes how to display or hide the legends of the panel colors. The legends can help you know the status of the board because each color is specific to the status. The legends can be displayed or hidden.
Prerequisite
l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started and the user logs in to the WASN9770. The device panel is started.
Procedure
Step 1 Click 5-2. at the right upper corner of the device panel to display the legends. Refer to Figure
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5-3
Figure 5-2 Legend
Step 2 Click
NOTE
at the right upper corner of the device panel to hide the color legends.
By default, the legends are displayed.
----End
5.1.3 Displaying/Hiding the Failure Bar

This describes how to display or hide the failure bar. When a board is faulty, the failure bar can show the information relating to the faulty board, including the slot No. and the board name.
Prerequisite
l l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started and the user logs in to the WASN9770. The device panel is started. A board is faulty.
Procedure
l l Displaying the failure bar 1. 1. ----End
Right-click the rack, and then choose Show Failure Bar. Right-click the rack, and then choose Hide Failure Bar.
Hiding the failure bar
5.2 Managing the Boards of the WASN9770

This describes how to manage the boards of the WASN9770. You can replace, lock, reset, or adjust the threshold of the high temperature alarm. 5.2.1 Querying the Status of the Board This describes how to query the status of the board. You can query the information including slot No., board type, online status, registration status, running status, active or standby status, and interface status. 5.2.2 Querying Version Information of the Board This describes how to query the version information of an in-position board. 5.2.3 Querying Self-Test Information of the Board This describes how to query the self-test information of various units of an in-position board. 5.2.4 Querying the Information of the Board This describes how to query the information, including the running status of the board. 5.2.5 Resetting the Board This describes how to reset the board. Resetting the board is a common measure of handling the fault. Faults can be cleared by initializing the board. 5.2.6 Querying the Memory This describes how to query the usage of the memory of each board.
5.2.1 Querying the Status of the Board

This describes how to query the status of the board. You can query the information including slot No., board type, online status, registration status, running status, active or standby status, and interface status.
Prerequisite
Context
You can query the status of the board through the device panel or the MML command.
l l
Using the device panel enables you to know only the running status of the board. Running LST BRD enables you to know the running status of the board as well as the details of the board.
Procedure
l Through the device panel 1. 2. l Start the panel of the WASN9770. For details, see 5.1.1 Starting the Panel of the WASN9770. Judge the status of the board through the legend color of the device panel.
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1. ----End
Run LST BRD to query the information of a specified board or all the in-position boards.
5.2.2 Querying Version Information of the Board

This describes how to query the version information of an in-position board.
Prerequisite
l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started and the user logs in to the WASN9770. The board is in position.
Procedure
l Through the device panel 1. 2. Start the panel of the WASN9770. For details, see 5.1.1 Starting the Panel of the WASN9770. Right-click an in-position board. Then, select Display Board Version. The Display board version dialog box is displayed. Click OK. The information of the board is displayed. Run DSP BRDVER in the MML command to query the version of a specified board or all the in-position boards.
Through the MML command 1.
----End
5.2.3 Querying Self-Test Information of the Board

This describes how to query the self-test information of various units of an in-position board.
Prerequisite
Procedure
Run DSP SLFT in the MML command to query the self-test information of various units of a specified in-position board or all in-position boards. ----End
5.2.4 Querying the Information of the Board

This describes how to query the information, including the running status of the board.
Prerequisite
l l
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Procedure
l Through the device panel 1. 2. l Start the panel of the WASN9770. For details, see 5.1.1 Starting the Panel of the WASN9770. Right-click an in-position board. Then, select List Board. The List Board dialog box is displayed. The information of the board is displayed. Run LST BRD in the MML command to query the information of a specified inposition board or all the in-position boards. Run DSP BRDVER to query the health status of the registered standby SRU and SPU.
Through the MML command 1. 2.
----End
5.2.5 Resetting the Board

This describes how to reset the board. Resetting the board is a common measure of handling the fault. Faults can be cleared by initializing the board.
Prerequisite
l l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770 as an operator with the operation authority. The active and standby boards are in position and work at normal level.
Context
CAUTION
When resetting the active SPU or active SRU, pay attention to the following:
l
If the standby board is in position and works at normal level, resetting the active board triggers the handover of the active and standby boards. Then, the active board is reset. The standby board serves as the active board, which enables that the users are online during board resetting. If the standby board is not in position or faulty, resetting the active board causes that all users of the board are off-line. Therefore, be cautious to perform this operation. Resetting the board interrupts the ongoing service. Therefore, reset the board when the traffic is light (such as midnight).
Procedure
l Through the device panel 1. 2. Start the panel of the WASN9770. For details, see 5.1.1 Starting the Panel of the WASN9770. Select a board to be reset. Right-click, and then choose Reset Board. The Confirmation window is displayed. To reset the board, click Yes. Then, the system returns the execution results. To cancel the resetting, click No.
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Through the MML command 1. Run RST BRD to reset the board.
----End
5.2.6 Querying the Memory

This describes how to query the usage of the memory of each board.
Prerequisite
l l
Procedure
Step 1 Run DSP BRDMEMUSE to query the usage of the memory of the specified LPU or SPU. Step 2 Run DSP SRUMEM to query the usage of the memory of the specified SRU. ----End
5.3 Managing the Environment

This describes how to query the information of the WASN9770 through the MML command, including the environment information and version information.
Prerequisite
Procedure
Step 1 Run LST ENVCFG to query the information of the environment parameters, including the upper and lower limits relating to the 48 V input alarm, temperature alarm, and humidity alarm.
NOTE
If the environment parameters need to be modified, you can run SET ENVCFG to set the parameters again.
Step 2 Run DSP ENV to query the environment information, including the voltage and temperature. Step 3 Run LST DEV to query the basic information of the device. Step 4 Run LST VER to query the software version. ----End
5.4 Debugging the WASN9770

This describes how to debug the WASN9770. The WASN9770 is debugged often by the PING and TRACERT commands. 5.4.1 Running PING This describes how to check the network connection by using PING.
5.4.2 Using TRACERT This describes how to test the gateways passed through by the packet from the host to the destination address. The TRACERT command is used to check whether the network connection is normal and analyze where the fault occurs in the network.
5.4.1 Running PING

This describes how to check the network connection by using PING.
Prerequisite
Context
The execution results include the following:
l
Reply at the peer end to each ping packet. If the local end does not receive the response packet within a specified period, Request time out is displayed. If the local end receives the response packet, the information displayed includes the number of the bytes, packet serial number, time to live (TTL), and response time. Comprehensive statistics information, including the number of transmitted packets, number of received packets, percentage of packets without response, and minimum/maximum/ average duration of the responding time.
Procedure
Run PING to check whether the network is connected and whether the device is accessible. ----End
Example
The following describes how to check whether the device is accessible device. In this example, the IP address of the device is 10.110.84.207. The printouts show that the peer end responds to each packet in time, which indicates that the device is accessible.
PING: IP="10.110.84.207"; RETCODE = 0 Execution succeeded = = = = = 10 ms 1 ms 10 ms 1 ms 1 ms
PING 10.110.84.207: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 10.110.84.207: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time Reply from 10.110.84.207: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time Reply from 10.110.84.207: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time Reply from 10.110.84.207: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time Reply from 10.110.84.207: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time --- 10.110.84.207 ping statistics --5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 1/4/10 ms --END
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5.4.2 Using TRACERT

This describes how to test the gateways passed through by the packet from the host to the destination address. The TRACERT command is used to check whether the network connection is normal and analyze where the fault occurs in the network.
Prerequisite
Context
The TRACERT process is described as follows: The source first sends a packet with TTL as 1, so hop 1 sends back an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) error message to specify that the packet is not sent (TTL times out), and then the packet is resent with TTL as 2. Likewise, hop 2 returns TTL timeout. This process continues until the packet reaches the destination. The process is to record the source address of each ICMP TTL timeout message to provide the routes that an IP packet adopts to reach to the destination. The execution results include the following:
l
If the response packet is not received within a specified period, Executing command timed out is displayed. If the response packet is received with a specified period, the information displayed includes the serial number of each hop, IP address, and response time. If the packet cannot reach the next hop before the timeout (For example, the maximum number of the hops is set), the serial number of this hop and the character * are displayed.
Procedure
Run TRACERT to test the gateways through which the data packet passes from the host to the destination address.
NOTE
It is recommended to enter the TTL value before using this command. This is to avoid timeout in the case of unreachable network. If the timeout occurs, users cannot browse the required information.
----End
Example
This following describes how to check whether the device is accessible. In this example, the IP address of the device is 10.70.12.40. The maximum number of hops is three. The printouts show that the test cannot continue when the packet reaches the third hop.
TRACERT: MTTL=3, HOSTN="10.70.12.40"; RETCODE = 0 Execution succeeded traceroute to 10.70.12.40(10.70.12.40) 3 hops max, 40 bytes packet 1 10.110.218.1 3 ms 3 ms 3 ms 2 10.110.254.137 3 ms 4 ms 6 ms 3 * * * --END
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5.5 Managing the Power Distribution Box

This describes how to manage the power distribution box. You can set whether the power distribution box reports alarm and set the alarm items through the man-machine language (MML) command. The alarm items include maximum and minimum input voltage of 48 V DC, and upper limit and lower limit of temperature.
Prerequisite
l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started and the user logs in to the WASN9770. The power distribution box is in position.
Procedure
l Activating the power distribution box 1. l Run ACT PDBALM to enable the monitoring board of the power distribution box to report alarms. Run DEA PDBALM to disable the monitoring board of the power distribution box to report alarms. Run DSP PDBALM to display the alarms of the power distribution box.
Deactivating the power distribution box 1.
Querying the power distribution box 1.
----End
5.6 Managing the Rack of the WASN9770

This describes how to manage the information about the rack of the WASN9770 through the MML command, including resetting the WASN9770, querying, and modifying the rack. 5.6.1 Modifying the Information of the Rack The information of the rack includes the rack No., place No., place No., row No., column No., and number of subracks. 5.6.2 Resetting the WASN9770 Resetting the WASN9770 causes the transient interruption of the service. Therefore, perform this operation with caution.
5.6.1 Modifying the Information of the Rack

The information of the rack includes the rack No., place No., place No., row No., column No., and number of subracks.
Prerequisite
Context
At present, the WASN9770 is equipped with only one subrack. Therefore, the rack No., row No., and column No. are zero.
Procedure
Run MOD RCK to modify the information of the rack.
NOTE
When this command is executed, the parameters that are not modified remain the same. After modifying the parameters , you can query the parameter values by using LST RCK.
----End
5.6.2 Resetting the WASN9770

Resetting the WASN9770 causes the transient interruption of the service. Therefore, perform this operation with caution.
Prerequisite
Context
CAUTION
Resetting the WASN9770 causes the transient interruption of the service. Therefore, perform this operation with caution.
Procedure
Run RST SYS to reset the WASN9770. ----End
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6 Managing Alarms of the WASN9770
Managing Alarms of the WASN9770
About This Chapter

This function is used to detect the hardware or software fault during the running of the WASN9770. The information concerning the detected fault is displayed. The information is transferred to the alarm box through the convert management system. Then, the alarm box sends the visual and audible signals to inform the maintenance personnel of the fault. 6.1 Related Concepts This describes the concepts of the alarm type, alarm severity level, alarm time, and alarm box concerning the alarm management. 6.2 Browsing Alarms The Browse Alarm window displays the fault alarm and the event alarm reported in the system. 6.3 Querying Alarm Logs The system can display the information about the history alarm that meets the querying requirements. Thus, you can know the historical running state of the device. After the command to query the alarm log is issued, the real-time alarm can be automatically added in the query alarm log window. 6.4 Saving Alarms The alarm management of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) provides the functions of saving all results and selected results. 6.5 Printing Alarm Information This describes how to print the alarm information on the local maintenance terminal (LMT). The alarm information can be saved as a file of which the suffix is .prn by selecting Print To File in the Print dialog box. 6.6 Processing An Alarm This describes how to process the single alarm and modify the alarm configuration information that is pre-determined by the system. 6.7 Managing the Convert Management System The convert management system runs on the computer where the local maintenance terminal (LMT) is installed. The computer is connected to the alarm box through the serial port. The convert management system can transfer the alarm commands and the alarm information reported from the back administration module (BAM) to the alarm box. Thus, the alarm box can
send the visual and audible signals. In this manner, you can manage the monitoring of the alarm box. 6.8 Operating the Alarm Box The WASN9770 adopts the universal alarm box of Huawei. When an alarm is generated, the alarm box sends the visual and audible signals to inform the maintenance personnel of the fault.
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6.1 Related Concepts

This describes the concepts of the alarm type, alarm severity level, alarm time, and alarm box concerning the alarm management. 6.1.1 Alarm Types The alarms contain event alarms and fault alarms (active alarms and cleared alarms). 6.1.2 Alarm Severity Levels The alarm severity level is used to identify how serious the alarm is. The alarm severity level can be critical, major, minor, and warning. 6.1.3 Categories of Alarm Events The event alarms can be triggered by the following: power system, environment system, signaling system, trunk system, hardware system, software system, running system, communication system, service quality, and processing error. 6.1.4 Alarm Box The WASN9770 uses the universal alarm box of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as Huawei).
6.1.1 Alarm Types

The alarms contain event alarms and fault alarms (active alarms and cleared alarms).
Fault Alarms and Event Alarms

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Fault alarms The fault alarm is caused by hardware fault such as board fault. The fault alarm can be cleared after the hardware fault is rectified. In this case, the system reports the cleared alarm notifying that the fault is rectified. Each fault alarm corresponds to one cleared alarm. The severity level of the fault alarm is higher than that of the event alarm.
Event alarms The event alarm is an occasional alarm during the running of the device. It indicates that the system is abnormal at the moment, for example, path congestion. Some event alarms are reported periodically. After the event alarm is cleared, the cleared alarm does not occur.
Active Alarms and Cleared Alarms

The active alarm and the cleared alarm are fault alarms.
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Active alarms The active alarm refers to the fault alarm that is not cleared. Cleared alarms The fault alarm can be cleared after the hardware fault is rectified. In this case, the system reports the cleared alarm notifying that the fault is rectified.
6.1.2 Alarm Severity Levels

The alarm severity level is used to identify how serious the alarm is. The alarm severity level can be critical, major, minor, and warning.
Table 6-1 lists the definitions of the alarm severity levels and the handling measures. Table 6-1 Definitions of the alarm severity levels and the handling measures Alarm Severity Level Critical Definition The critical alarm indicates that the fault affects the system service. Therefore, you must handle the alarm immediately even though the alarm occurs during nonworking hours. For example, if an alarm occurs regarding the unavailability of the device or the resource, take immediate measures to clear the alarm. The major alarm affects the service quality. You must handle the alarm during working hours, for example, the alarm regarding the degraded service quality or unavailable resources. Otherwise, some important functions cannot be realized. Therefore, take immediate measures to clear the alarm. The minor alarm does not affect the service quality. To avoid severe damage, handle the alarm properly. Remark This alarm must be cleared immediately. Otherwise, the system breaks down.
Major
This alarm must be cleared immediately. Otherwise, some important functions cannot be realized.
Minor
The minor alarm can remind the maintenance personnel of locating the alarm cause and eliminating the hidden troubles.
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Alarm Severity Level Warning
Definition The warning alarm can indicate the potential faults that may affect services. Take appropriate measures to handle the alarm.
Remark The warning alarm requires only the general knowledge of the running state of the device.
6.1.3 Categories of Alarm Events

The event alarms can be triggered by the following: power system, environment system, signaling system, trunk system, hardware system, software system, running system, communication system, service quality, and processing error.
l l
Power system alarms concern the power system. Environment system alarms concern the environment of the equipment room such as temperature, humidity, and access control. Signaling system: alarms concern the signaling system. Trunk system alarms concern the trunk circuit or trunk board. Hardware system alarms concern the hardware such as the clock and CPU. Software system alarms concern the software. Running system alarms concern the running system. Communication system alarms concern the communication system. Service quality alarms concern the service quality. Processing errors concern alarms caused by other abnormalities.
l l l l l l l l
6.1.4 Alarm Box

The WASN9770 uses the universal alarm box of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as Huawei).
Appearance of the Alarm Box

The WASN9770 uses the universal alarm box of Huawei. Figure 6-1 shows the appearance of the alarm box.
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Figure 6-1 Alarm Box
Functions of the Alarm Box

The alarm box reports only those alarms that reach the threshold and are not shielded. When the fault alarm occurs, the alarm box sounds. When the fault alarm is cleared, the sound stops. You can manually mute the alarm box on the local maintenance terminal (LMT). The alarm box is populated with four alarm indicators that correspond to four severity levels. When the alarms of the same severity level occur, the related indicator flashes. When all those alarms are cleared, the indicator is constantly on. You can manually switch off the indicator on the LMT.
Meaning of Alarm Indicators

The alarm indicators with different colors represent different severity levels.
l l l l
The red indicator represents critical alarms. The orange indicator represents major alarms. The yellow indicator represents minor alarms. The green indicator represents warning alarms.
6.2 Browsing Alarms

The Browse Alarm window displays the fault alarm and the event alarm reported in the system.
Prerequisite
l l
6-6
Context
The record of the reported alarm contains Serial No., Alarm Name, Alarm Severity, Raised/ Clear Time, Alarm ID, Event Type, Module ID, Location Info, Alarm Type, and Office Name. You can get a general knowledge of the fault alarm and event alarm reported in the system by browsing the Browse Alarm window, and thus knowing the running state of the system. On Local Maintenance Terminal, you can browse the Browse Alarm window in the following ways.
Procedure
l l l l Choose Fault Management > Browse Alarm. Click the shortcut icon in the toolbar. in the taskbar. in the taskbar. Then, choose Browse Alarm .
Double-click the system icon Right-click the system icon
----End
Result
The Browse Alarm window is displayed. In this window, Fault and Event are included. Refer to Figure 6-2. Figure 6-2 Browse Alarm window
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NOTE
When the LMT is started, the system icon blinks.
is displayed in the taskbar. In addition, the alarm prompt
6.3 Querying Alarm Logs

The system can display the information about the history alarm that meets the querying requirements. Thus, you can know the historical running state of the device. After the command to query the alarm log is issued, the real-time alarm can be automatically added in the query alarm log window.
Prerequisite
l l
Context
The alarm log to be queried is determined by the following such as Alarm Type, Alarm Severity, Alarm Time, Return Amount, Alarm ID, and Serial No.. The returned information includes Alarm Name, Alarm Severity, Raised/Clear Time, Location Info, Event Type, and Alarm Type. You can query the alarm log in two ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. In Local Maintenance Terminal WASN9770, choose Fault Management > Query Alarm Log . Alternatively, click shortcut icon box is displayed. Refer to Figure 6-3. . The Query Alarm Log dialog
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Figure 6-3 Querying Alarm Logs (General Option)
2.
Choose Detailed Option and Physical Option respectively in the dialog box to set the query conditions. Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5 shows the query items that can be set in Detailed Option and Physical Option. Figure 6-4 Querying Alarm Logs (Detailed Option)
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Figure 6-5 Querying Alarm Logs (Physical Option)
3.
Click OK. The system displays the query result of the alarm log. Refer to Figure 6-6.
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Figure 6-6 Query alarm log
Through MML commands 1. Run LST ALMLOG in the man machine language (MML) command lines to query the alarm logs.
----End
6.4 Saving Alarms

The alarm management of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) provides the functions of saving all results and selected results.
Prerequisite
l l l
The LMT is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770. The Browse Alarm window or Query Alarm Log window is displayed.
Context
You can query the reported alarm in the system through the Browse Alarm window or Query Alarm Log window. The available alarm information can be saved in the following files:
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CSV file (The default format. The suffix is csv)

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HTML file (with suffix as htm) Text file (with suffix as txt)
Procedure
Step 1 Choose the alarms to be saved in the query result of the alarm logs in the Browse Alarm window. Step 2 Right-click, and then choose shortcut menu Save Selected Alarms... to save the selected alarms. Alternatively, choose shortcut menu Save All Alarms... to save all alarms. Then, the Save dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 6-7. Figure 6-7 Save dialog box
Step 3 In the dialog box, choose the files to be saved by browsing the alarms or enter the file names. Step 4 Click Save. ----End
6.5 Printing Alarm Information

This describes how to print the alarm information on the local maintenance terminal (LMT). The alarm information can be saved as a file of which the suffix is .prn by selecting Print To File in the Print dialog box. 6.5.1 Printing Realtime Alarm Information This describes how to print the realtime alarm information. 6.5.2 Printing Information of Generated Alarms This describes how to print the information about generated alarms.
6.5.1 Printing Realtime Alarm Information

This describes how to print the realtime alarm information.
Prerequisite
l l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770. The Browse Alarm window or Query Alarm Log window is displayed.
Context
The alarm information can be printed on a piece of paper or saved as an electrical form.
Procedure
Step 1 In the LMT window, click or choose Fault Management > Alarm Realtime Print.... Then, the Print dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 6-8. Figure 6-8 Print dialog box
Step 2 Click Print to print the information about newly generated alarms. Step 3 In the Print dialog box, select Print To File, and then click Print. The Print To File dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 6-9.
Figure 6-9 Print To File dialog box
Step 4 In the dialog box, choose the files to be saved by browsing the files or enter a new file name. Step 5 Click OK. The information about the newly generated alarms is saved to the file in real time. ----End
6.5.2 Printing Information of Generated Alarms

This describes how to print the information about generated alarms.
Prerequisite
l l l
Procedure
Step 1 Choose the alarms to be saved in the Browse Alarm or Query Alarm Log window in the Local Maintenance Terminal WASN9770. Step 2 Right-click, and then choose shortcut menu Print Selected Alarms... to print the selected alarms. Alternatively, choose shortcut menu Print All Alarms... to print all alarms. Then, the Print dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 6-8. Step 3 Click Print. Step 4 Alternatively, select Print To File in the Print dialog box. Then, click Print. Then, the Print To File dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 6-9.
Step 5 In the dialog box, choose the files to be saved by browsing the files or enter a new file name. Step 6 Click OK to save the alarm information. Shut down the Print To File and Print dialog boxes. ----End
6.6 Processing An Alarm

This describes how to process the single alarm and modify the alarm configuration information that is pre-determined by the system. 6.6.1 Clearing Alarms Manually This describes how to manually clear the fault alarms that exist in the system. 6.6.2 Clearing Recovery Alarms This describes how to clear the recovery alarms. This function is used to clear the information about the recovery alarms in Fault in the Browse Alarm window to reduce the unnecessary information, which facilitates the alarm browsing, fault analysis and locating. 6.6.3 Querying Alarm Information This describes how to query the alarm records displayed in the Browse Alarm window or the Query Alarm Log window. 6.6.4 Querying More Alarm Details This describes how to query more details in alarm records displayed in the Browse Alarm window or the Query Alarm Log window. 6.6.5 Querying Alarm Configuration Information You can query the configuration information about an alarm by setting the querying conditions such as Alarm ID, Alarm Name, Alarm Type, Alarm Severity, Shielded Flag, To Alarm Box Flag, and Modification Flag. 6.6.6 Modifying Alarm Configuration Information This describes how to modify the configuration information (Alarm Severity, Shield Flag, and To Alarm Box Flag) of an alarm. 6.6.7 Restoring Alarm Configuration Information This describes how to restore the configuration information of an alarm to the factory default values. 6.6.8 Refreshing Alarm Information This describes how to refresh the alarm information.
6.6.1 Clearing Alarms Manually

This describes how to manually clear the fault alarms that exist in the system.
Prerequisite
The Browse Alarm window is displayed on the local maintenance terminal (LMT).
Context
The cleared alarms are not prompted or do not exist as activity alarms.
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the alarms to be cleared in Fault in the Browse Alarm window on the LMT.
NOTE
You can select multiple alarms to be cleared manually by using Ctrl or Shift.
Step 2 Right-click, and then choose Manually Recover Alarm. Alternatively, press Ctrl+Delete to manually clear the selected alarms. ----End
6.6.2 Clearing Recovery Alarms

This describes how to clear the recovery alarms. This function is used to clear the information about the recovery alarms in Fault in the Browse Alarm window to reduce the unnecessary information, which facilitates the alarm browsing, fault analysis and locating.
Prerequisite
The Browse Alarm window is displayed on the local maintenance terminal (LMT).
Procedure
Right-click in Fault in the Browse Alarm window, and then choose Clear All Recovery Alarms. ----End
6.6.3 Querying Alarm Information

This describes how to query the alarm records displayed in the Browse Alarm window or the Query Alarm Log window.
Prerequisite
l l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770. The Browse Alarm window or the Query Alarm Log window is displayed.
Context
The alarm details include Serial No., Alarm Name, Alarm Severity, Raised/Clear Time, Location Info, Alarm ID, Module ID, Event Type, Alarm Type, Cleared Type, and Office Name.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose an alarm record in the Browse Alarm window or the Query Alarm Log window in the Local Maintenance Terminal WASN9770. Step 2 Double-click the alarm record. ----End
Result
The Alarm Detailed Information dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 6-10. Figure 6-10 Alarm Detailed Information
6.6.4 Querying More Alarm Details

This describes how to query more details in alarm records displayed in the Browse Alarm window or the Query Alarm Log window.
Prerequisite
l l l
Context
The details include alarm definition, impact on the system, automatic processing, possible causes, and handling suggestions. All the information is helpful in locating and rectifying the fault.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose an alarm record in the Browse Alarm window or the Query Alarm Log window in the Local Maintenance Terminal WASN9770. Step 2 Double-click the alarm record. Step 3 The Alarm Detailed Information dialog box is displayed. Click Help.... ----End
Result
The system is indexed to the LMT help to display the alarm details.
6.6.5 Querying Alarm Configuration Information

You can query the configuration information about an alarm by setting the querying conditions such as Alarm ID, Alarm Name, Alarm Type, Alarm Severity, Shielded Flag, To Alarm Box Flag, and Modification Flag.
Prerequisite
l l
Context
You can query the alarm configuration information in two ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. In the Local Maintenance Terminal WASN9770 window, choose Fault Management > Query Alarm Configuration. The Query Alarm Configuration dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 6-11. Figure 6-11 Query Alarm Configuration dialog box
2. 3.
Set the query conditions in the dialog box. Click OK. The Query Alarm Configuration window is displayed. Refer to Figure 6-12. Alternatively, the No matching record prompt is displayed.
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Figure 6-12 Query Alarm Configuration window
NOTE
If the Modification Flag in the Query Alarm Configuration dialog box is set to Modified or All, you can query the configuration information about the modified alarms, including Current/Original Alarm Severity, Current/Original Shield Flag, and Current/Original Alarm Box Flag in the Query Alarm Configuration window.
Through the MML command 1. Run LST ALMCFG on the LMT to query the current and original configuration information about the alarm.
----End
6.6.6 Modifying Alarm Configuration Information

This describes how to modify the configuration information (Alarm Severity, Shield Flag, and To Alarm Box Flag) of an alarm.
Prerequisite
l l
Context
l
Shield flag
Shielded indicates that the SRU does not process the alarms and the alarms cannot be queried. Unshielded indicates that the SRU processes the alarms and the alarms can be queried.
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To alarm box flag
Report indicates that the alarm can be reported to the alarm box, that is, the visual and audible alarm is reported. Not report indicates that the alarm cannot be reported to the alarm box, that is, the visual and audible alarm is not reported.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Fault Management > Query Alarm Configuration in the Local Maintenance Terminal WASN9770 window. Step 2 Set the query conditions in the Query Alarm Configuration dialog box. Then, click OK. Step 3 Select an alarm record to be modified in the Query Alarm Configuration window displayed. Right-click, and then select Modify Alarm Configuration... . The Modify Alarm Configuration dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 6-13. Figure 6-13 Modify Alarm Configuration window
Step 4 Modify Alarm Severity, Shield Flag, and To Alarm Box Flag in the dialog box. Then, click OK. The modified Query Alarm Configuration window is displayed. ----End
6.6.7 Restoring Alarm Configuration Information

This describes how to restore the configuration information of an alarm to the factory default values.
Prerequisite
l l
Context
You can restore the alarm configuration information in two ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. 2. 3. 4. l Choose Fault Management > Query Alarm Configuration in the Local Maintenance Terminal WASN9770 window. Set the query conditions in the Query Alarm Configuration dialog box. Then, click OK. Select an alarm record to be restored in the Query Alarm Configuration window displayed. Right-click, and then select Restore Alarm Configuration. Click Yes. Then, the system displays the Query Alarm Configuration window. Click No to cancel the restoration. RST ALMCFG on the LMT to restore the alarm configuration information.
----End
6.6.8 Refreshing Alarm Information

This describes how to refresh the alarm information.
Prerequisite
l l l
Procedure
In the Browse Alarm window or the Query Alarm Log window in the Local Maintenance Terminal WASN9770,right-click, and then select Manually Refresh to get the latest alarm information from the SRU. ----End
6.7 Managing the Convert Management System

The convert management system runs on the computer where the local maintenance terminal (LMT) is installed. The computer is connected to the alarm box through the serial port. The convert management system can transfer the alarm commands and the alarm information reported from the back administration module (BAM) to the alarm box. Thus, the alarm box can send the visual and audible signals. In this manner, you can manage the monitoring of the alarm box. 6.7.1 Starting the Convert Management System This describes how to start the convert management system of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) on the computer that is connected to the alarm box. 6.7.2 Configuring Alarm Transfer Parameters This describes how to configure the alarm transfer parameters. 6.7.3 Saving Printouts This describes how to save the printouts. The printouts can help you analyze the running status of the convert management system.
6.7.4 Exiting from the Convert Management System This describes how to exit from the convert management system. When the alarm box is not used to send visual and audible signals, you can exit from the convert management system on the computer that is connected to the alarm box.
6.7.1 Starting the Convert Management System

This describes how to start the convert management system of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) on the computer that is connected to the alarm box.
Prerequisite
l l
The LMT is connected to the WASN9770. The computer where the LMT is installed is connected to the alarm box through the serial port.
Procedure
Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > Convert Management System. ----End
6.7.2 Configuring Alarm Transfer Parameters

This describes how to configure the alarm transfer parameters.
Prerequisite
l l
The convert management system of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The communication between the LMT and the back administration module (BAM) is normal. The communication between the LMT and the alarm box is normal.
Procedure
Step 1 Double-click that the icon is in the status bar to display the Convert Management System interface. Note when the communication on the serial port is abnormal. .
Step 2 Choose Operate > Configuration or click
Step 3 The Configuration dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 6-14. Configure the alarm transfer parameters.
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Figure 6-14 Alarm convert configuration
Step 4 Configure the alarm transfer parameters in the Configuration dialog box displayed. Refer to Table 6-2. Table 6-2 Configuring alarm transfer parameters Field Name Host IP Description Specifies the IP address of the SRU connected to the convert management system. The default value is 127.0.0.1. Specifies the port of the computer where the LMT is installed. The convert management system is connected to the alarm box through the port. The default COM port is COM1.
COM port
NOTE
When the alarm transfer parameters are configured successfully, the configurations are recorded in the configuration file. The alarm transfer parameters are automatically configured according to the configuration file when the convert management system is started again. The available alarm transfer parameters can be modified through this operation.
Step 5 Click OK. If the information similar to the following is displayed in the Convert Management System window, it indicates that the alarm transfer parameters are configured successfully.
+++Begin2007-09-14 17:33:18 Prompt: COM communication exception, please check the connection. +++End
----End
6.7.3 Saving Printouts

This describes how to save the printouts. The printouts can help you analyze the running status of the convert management system.
Prerequisite
l l
The convert management system is started and the communication is normal. The alarm transfer parameters are configured.
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Procedure
Step 1 Choose Operate > Save on the menu of Convert Management System. Alternatively, click . In addition, you can choose Operate > Save as.... Step 2 Enter the file name and select the save type in the Save as... dialog box. Step 3 Click Save. ----End
6.7.4 Exiting from the Convert Management System

This describes how to exit from the convert management system. When the alarm box is not used to send visual and audible signals, you can exit from the convert management system on the computer that is connected to the alarm box.
Prerequisite
The convert management system is started.
Procedure
Step 1 You can exit from the convert management system through the following ways.
l l l
Choose Operate > Exit. Click . when the
Right-click in the taskbar, and then choose Exit. Note that the icon is communication on the serial port is abnormal.
Step 2 The Convert Management System dialog box is displayed. Click OK. ----End
6.8 Operating the Alarm Box

The WASN9770 adopts the universal alarm box of Huawei. When an alarm is generated, the alarm box sends the visual and audible signals to inform the maintenance personnel of the fault. 6.8.1 Connecting the Alarm Box The alarm box is connected to the computer where the LMT is installed through serial port RS232. After the parameters are configured through Convert Management System, the alarm box can work at normal level. 6.8.2 Resetting the Alarm Box This describes how to reset the alarm box. The alarm box can be reset only by the admin user, operator, administrator, and custom user granted with certain authority. 6.8.3 Stopping the Alarm Sound When the alarm occurs, the alarm box sounds to inform the operator of the fault. When the alarm is cleared, the alarm sound stops. For the alarm that is not cleared, you can manually prevent the alarm box from sounding. 6.8.4 Stopping the Alarm Indicator Manually
When the alarm occurs, the alarm indicator on the alarm box flashes to inform the operator of the fault. When the alarm is cleared, the alarm indicator is constantly on. For the alarm that is not cleared, you can manually stop the alarm indicator from flashing through the local maintenance terminal (LMT). Then, the related indicator is constantly on. 6.8.5 Querying the Alarm Box Version This describes how to query the alarm box version. 6.8.6 Querying the Status of the Alarm Indicator The operator can judge the alarm severity level through the status of the alarm indicator.
6.8.1 Connecting the Alarm Box

The alarm box is connected to the computer where the LMT is installed through serial port RS232. After the parameters are configured through Convert Management System, the alarm box can work at normal level.
Prerequisite
The idle serial port is available on the computer where the LMT is installed.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the alarm box to the computer where the LMT is installed through serial port RS232 by using user-supplied serial cables. Step 2 Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > Convert Management System. The Convert Management System is displayed. The similar information is as follows:
+++Begin2007-09-14 17:33:39 Prompt: COM communication exception, please check the connection. +++End
Step 3 Choose Operate > Configuration in the Convert Management System window. The Configuration dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 6-15. Figure 6-15 Alarm convert configuration
Step 4 Enter the IP address of the maintenance network port of the WASN9770, and then choose a COM port through which the LMT is connected to the alarm box. Step 5 Click OK. ----End
6.8.2 Resetting the Alarm Box

This describes how to reset the alarm box. The alarm box can be reset only by the admin user, operator, administrator, and custom user granted with certain authority.
Prerequisite
l l l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770 as an operator with the operation authority. The LMT is connected to the alarm box and the communication is normal. The convert management system of the LMT is started and the communication is normal.
Context
You can reset the alarm box in two ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. Choose Fault Management > Alarm Box Operation > Alarm Box Control... on the LMT. Alternatively, click Refer to Figure 6-16. . The Alarm Box Control dialog box is displayed.
Figure 6-16 Alarm Box Control dialog box
2. 3. l 1. ----End
Select Reset Alarm Box. Click OK. Run RST ALMBOX to reset the alarm box.
6.8.3 Stopping the Alarm Sound

When the alarm occurs, the alarm box sounds to inform the operator of the fault. When the alarm is cleared, the alarm sound stops. For the alarm that is not cleared, you can manually prevent the alarm box from sounding.
Prerequisite
l l l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770 as an operator with the operation authority. The LMT is connected to the alarm box. The convert management system is started and the communication is normal.
Context
When the back administration module (BAM) reports the fault alarm to the LMT, the alarm box sounds.
l l
When the fault alarm is cleared, the alarm sound stops automatically. When the fault alarm is not cleared, you can manually stop the alarm sound.
The alarm sound can be stopped only by the admin user, operator, administrator, and custom user granted with certain authority. You can stop the alarm sound in two ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. 2. Choose Fault Management > Alarm Box Operation > Alarm Box Control... on the LMT. Alternatively, click . The Alarm Box Control dialog box is displayed. Select Stop Alarm Sound. Refer to Figure 6-17. Figure 6-17 Alarm Box Control dialog box
3. l 1. ----End
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Click OK. Run STP BOXSND to stop the alarm sound.
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6.8.4 Stopping the Alarm Indicator Manually

When the alarm occurs, the alarm indicator on the alarm box flashes to inform the operator of the fault. When the alarm is cleared, the alarm indicator is constantly on. For the alarm that is not cleared, you can manually stop the alarm indicator from flashing through the local maintenance terminal (LMT). Then, the related indicator is constantly on.
Prerequisite
l l l l
The LMT is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770 as an operator with the operation authority. The LMT is connected to the alarm box. The convert management system is started and the communication is normal.
Context
When the back administration module (BAM) reports the fault alarm to the LMT, the related alarm indicator on the alarm box flashes.
l l
When the fault alarm is cleared, the alarm indicator is constantly on. When the fault alarm is not cleared, you can manually stop the indicator from flashing. Then, the related indicator is constantly on.
The alarm indicator can be stopped from flashing only by the admin user, operator, administrator, and custom user granted with certain authority. You can manually stop the alarm indicator from flashing in two ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. 2. Choose Fault Management > Alarm Box Operation > Alarm Box Control... on the LMT. Alternatively, click . The Alarm Box Control dialog box is displayed. Select Stop Alarm Status Lamp and Alarm Severity. Refer to Figure 6-18. Figure 6-18 Alarm Box Control dialog box
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3. l 1. ----End
Click OK. Run CLR BOXLGT to stop the alarm indicator from flashing.
6.8.5 Querying the Alarm Box Version

This describes how to query the alarm box version.
Prerequisite
l l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started and the user logs in to the WASN9770. The LMT is connected to the alarm box. The convert management system is started and the communication is normal.
Context
You can query the alarm box version in two ways.
Procedure
l Through the menu 1. 2. l 1. ----End Choose Fault Management > Alarm Box Operation > Alarm Box Version... on the LMT. Click OK. The Query Result window disappears. Run LST BOXVER to query the alarm box version.
6.8.6 Querying the Status of the Alarm Indicator

The operator can judge the alarm severity level through the status of the alarm indicator.
Prerequisite
l l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started and the user logs in to the WASN9770. The LMT is connected to the alarm box. The convert management system is started and the communication is normal.
Context
When the back administration module (BAM) reports the fault alarm to the LMT, the related alarm indicator on the alarm box flashes. When multiple alarms at the same severity level occur, the operator cannot know how many alarms occur through the status of the indicator. You can query the status of the alarm indicator in two ways.
Procedure
l
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Through the menu

1.
Choose Fault Management > Alarm Box Operation > Alarm Lamp State on the LMT. The Query Result dialog box is displayed. The numbers of the alarms at different severity levels are displayed in the dialog box. Run LST BOXLGT to query the number of alarms specified by the status of the alarm indicator.
----End
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7 Managing the Monitoring of the WASN9770
Managing the Monitoring of the WASN9770
About This Chapter

The monitoring management is used in daily maintenance. You can monitor the CPU usage of the WASN9770 by monitoring the CPU usages of the boards, which is significant for performance analysis. 7.1 Monitoring CPU Usage This describes how to monitor the usage of a specified CPU. 7.2 Browsing CPU Monitoring Results Offline You can browse the CPU monitoring results offline through the Monitor Viewer. The CPU monitoring results are saved in .mrf file.
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7.1 Monitoring CPU Usage

This describes how to monitor the usage of a specified CPU. 7.1.1 Querying CPU Usage This describes how to query the realtime CPU usage. 7.1.2 Adding/Deleting Monitoring Tasks of CPU Usage You can query the CPU usages of multiple boards through the local maintenance terminal (LMT); however, a maximum of 10 tasks can be monitored at one time. 7.1.3 Saving Monitoring Results This describes how to save the monitoring data regarding the CPU usage as a file.
7.1.1 Querying CPU Usage

This describes how to query the realtime CPU usage.
Prerequisite
l l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770 as an operator with realtime monitoring authority. The monitored board is in position and runs at normal level.
Procedure
Step 1 Select Maintenance in Navigation Tree of the LMT. Step 2 Click Service > Common Monitoring. Then, double-click CPU Usage. The Add Tasks dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 7-1.
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Figure 7-1 Add Tasks dialog box
Step 3 Select Subrack No. and Slot No. in the Add Tasks dialog box. Then, click Add. The CPU Usage window is displayed. The monitoring results are displayed in real time in List (Refer to Figure 7-2) and Chart (Refer to Figure 7-3).
NOTE
Only one monitoring window of the CPU usage can be displayed at one time. If you need to monitor the CPU usages of other boards, add the monitoring task in the CPU Usage window. The system can monitor up to 10 tasks concerning the CPU usage.
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Figure 7-2 List tab in Monitor Viewer
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Figure 7-3 Chart tab in Monitor Viewer
NOTE
The CPU Usage window contains two parts:

l l
Two tags are available at the upper part of the window. In the Chart tab, the y-axis represents the CPU usage (%), and the abscissa represents the time. Each scale represents a report period (five seconds). All the monitoring tasks are displayed in the lower part of the window. The information includes Display, Color Setting, Line Type, Line Width, Subrack No., Slot No., Usage %, and Task Status.
Step 4 Click Close. Then, the Add Tasks dialog box disappears. Step 5 Right-click at the upper part of the CPU Usage window to deselect Auto Scroll. Then, the browsing window does not scroll. You can scroll to the latest data by selecting Auto Scroll. ----End
7.1.2 Adding/Deleting Monitoring Tasks of CPU Usage

You can query the CPU usages of multiple boards through the local maintenance terminal (LMT); however, a maximum of 10 tasks can be monitored at one time.
Prerequisite
l l
The LMT is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770 as an operator with realtime monitoring authority.
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Procedure
l Adding the monitoring task of CPU usage 1. Right-click in the information-displaying area of the CPU Usage window. Then, choose Add Tasks. Refer to Figure 7-4. The Add Tasks dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 7-1.
Figure 7-4 Adding the monitoring task of CPU usage
2.
Select the monitoring parameters in the Add Tasks dialog box, and then click Add. The newly added monitoring task is displayed in the CPU Usage window. You can repeat this operation to add more monitoring tasks. Click Close. Then, the Add Tasks dialog box disappears. Select the monitoring task to be deleted in the information-displaying area of the CPU Usage window. Right-click, and then choose Delete Task. Refer to Figure 7-5.
3. l 1. 2.
Deleting the monitoring task of CPU usage
Figure 7-5 Deleting the monitoring task of CPU usage
3. ----End
Click Yes in the Confirmation dialog box displayed to delete the monitoring task.
7.1.3 Saving Monitoring Results

This describes how to save the monitoring data regarding the CPU usage as a file.
Prerequisite
l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770 as an operator with realtime monitoring authority.
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l
The monitoring task of CPU usage is available.
Procedure
Step 1 Right-click in the information-displaying area of the CPU Usage window. Then, choose Start Saving Review Data... to save the data to a file. The default path is LMT installation path \client\output\monitor. The rule for naming the file is CPU Review year-month-date-hourminute-second.mrf. Step 2 Right-click in the information-displaying area of the CPU Usage window. Then, choose Stop Saving Review Data... to prevent the data from being saved to a file. ----End
7.2 Browsing CPU Monitoring Results Offline

You can browse the CPU monitoring results offline through the Monitor Viewer. The CPU monitoring results are saved in .mrf file.
Prerequisite
l l
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > Monitor Viewer . or in the HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal interface, click Step 2 In the Opendialog box, select the CPU monitoring file, and then click Open. ----End .
Result
The file contents are displayed in the Monitor Viewer, as shown in Figure 7-6 and Figure 7-7.
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Figure 7-6 List tab in Monitor Viewer
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Figure 7-7 Chart tab in Monitor Viewer
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8 Managing the Message Tracing of the WASN9770
Managing the Message Tracing of the WASN9770
About This Chapter

The tracing function is used in daily maintenance. You can locate the fault in the service flow by tracing the message. After the data is configured, you can enable the tracing function to verify whether the signaling links are normal, and then locate the fault. 8.1 Creating Message Tracing Tasks This describes how to create the message tracing tasks. The tracing management of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) contains interface tracing and user tracing. The LMT provides message descriptors to describe the messages. If you double-click a specified message in the browsing window, you can query the details of the message. This facilitates the operator to analyze the tracing message. 8.2 Browsing Tracing Messages Online This describes how to browse the tracing messages online. You can browse the tracing message displayed after the tracing task is created. When browsing the messages online, you can scroll down the window and browse the message description. 8.3 Saving Tracing Results This describes how to save the tracing results locally. 8.4 Stopping/Restarting Tracing Tasks This describes how to stop or restart the tracing tasks. When you do not need to trace the task temporarily, you can stop the tracing task. When you need to trace the task again, you can restart the tracing task. 8.5 Closing Tracing Tasks This describes how to close the tracing tasks. When you do not need to trace the task, you must close the tracing task to save system resources. 8.6 Browsing Tracing Results Offline This describes how to browse the tmf file offline through the trace viewer.
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8.1 Creating Message Tracing Tasks

This describes how to create the message tracing tasks. The tracing management of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) contains interface tracing and user tracing. The LMT provides message descriptors to describe the messages. If you double-click a specified message in the browsing window, you can query the details of the message. This facilitates the operator to analyze the tracing message. 8.1.1 Creating Interface Tracing Tasks The interface tracing refers to R6 interface tracing and R3 interface tracing. 8.1.2 Creating User Tracing Tasks User tracing refers to the tracing of the interface message in terms of the mobile station ID (MSID).
8.1.1 Creating Interface Tracing Tasks

The interface tracing refers to R6 interface tracing and R3 interface tracing.
Prerequisite
l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770 as an operator with tracing authority.
Context
NOTE
Tracing tasks occupy substantial system resources.
The following describes how to create an interface tracing task by taking the R3 interface as an example.
Procedure
Step 1 Select Maintenance of the LMT. Step 2 Choose Service > Trace Management > Interface Trace Task . Then, select R3 Interface Tracing. Refer to Figure 8-1.
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Figure 8-1 Maintenance tab
Step 3 Double-click R3 Interface Tracing. The R3 Interface Tracing dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 8-2.
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Figure 8-2 R3 Interface Tracing
NOTE
If Autosave to File is selected, the system automatically saves the tracing data of the task as a tmf file. For details, refer to Saving Tracing Results.
Step 4 Set the parameters in the R3 Interface Tracing dialog box. Then, click OK. The signaling messages are displayed in realtime. Refer to Figure 8-3. Figure 8-3 Message of R3 interface tracing
----End
8.1.2 Creating User Tracing Tasks

User tracing refers to the tracing of the interface message in terms of the mobile station ID (MSID).
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Prerequisite
l l
The local maintenance terminal (LMT) is started. The user logs in to the WASN9770 as an operator with tracing authority.
Procedure
Step 1 Select Maintenance of the LMT. Step 2 Choose Service > Trace Management. Then, select User Tracing. Refer to Figure 8-4. Figure 8-4 Maintenance tab
Step 3 Double-click User Tracing. The User Tracing dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 8-5.
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Figure 8-5 User Tracing
NOTE
If Autosave to File is selected, the system automatically saves the tracing data of the task as a tmf file. For details, refer to Saving Tracing Results.
Step 4 Set the parameters in the User Tracing dialog box. Then, click OK. The signaling messages are displayed in real time. Refer to Figure 8-6. Figure 8-6 Message of user tracing
----End
8.2 Browsing Tracing Messages Online

This describes how to browse the tracing messages online. You can browse the tracing message displayed after the tracing task is created. When browsing the messages online, you can scroll down the window and browse the message description.
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Prerequisite
l l
The tracing task is created. The tracing message is reported.
Procedure
Step 1 Browse the tracing messages in real time. Right-click in the window, then the following operations can be performed. If you select... Stop Trace Task Restart Trace Task Save All Messages... Then... All the tracing tasks are terminated. Terminated tracing tasks are started again. All the tracing messages are saved to a specified path. Selected tracing messages are saved to a specified path. Messages in the browsing window are refreshed in real time and scroll up automatically. All messages in the browsing window are cleared.
Save Selected Message(s)...
Auto Scroll
Clear Messages
Prompt When Overload Control Occurs Overload control generated on the LMT is prompted. Close All xxx Trace Tasks All the xxx tracing tasks are closed (xxx represents the specified tasks). Properties of the task being traced are displayed.
Property...
Step 2 Double-click the message if you want to obtain more details on the message. The Message Browser window is displayed. Refer to Figure 8-7.
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Figure 8-7 Message Browser window
NOTE
The window contains two parts, that is, the upper window and the lower window. You can adjust the size of the window by moving the line in the window. When you select a line in the upper window, the selected line is in blue. The hexadecimal code specified by the message body is displayed in blue in the lower window.
----End
8.3 Saving Tracing Results

This describes how to save the tracing results locally.
Prerequisite
l l
The tracing task is created. The tracing message is reported.

8-8
Context
You can save the tracing results in two ways.
Procedure
l System automatically saving 1. When the tracing task is created, by default, the system automatically saves all the messages of the tracing task as a tmf file. By default, the system automatically saves the tracing results to Installation path\client \output\WASN9770\LMT software version\trace. The rule for naming the file is Office name_Tracing item_year-month-date-hour-minute-second.tmf.
NOTE
You can open the tmf file offline through Trace Viewer. For details, see 8.6 Browsing Tracing Results Offline.
Operator manually saving 1. Right-click on the tracing message window. Then, choose Save All Messages or Save Selected Message(s).... Alternatively, choose Save All Messages or Save Selected Message(s)... in the tracing message window of the trace viewer.
NOTE
l l
Save All Messages: All the messages displayed in the tracing message window are dynamically saved in the file. Save Selected Message(s)...: You can select a message by clicking. In addition, you can select multiple messages by using Ctrl+Mouse or Shift+Mouse. If you need to select consecutive messages, move the cursor to the end of the messages to be selected, and then drag the cursor to the desired message.
2.
Select a path where the file is to be saved, enter the file name, and select the save type in the Save dialog box. Table 8-1 lists the save types. Table 8-1 Save types Save Type File of tracing messages (*.tmf) Description The file can be opened with trace viewer so that the messages can be browsed offline. This way to browse the messages is clear. It is used to save the message texts in the tracing window to the text file. Remarks It can be used to find the message text quickly.
Text file (*.txt)
3. ----End
Click Save to save the file to a specified path.
8.4 Stopping/Restarting Tracing Tasks

This describes how to stop or restart the tracing tasks. When you do not need to trace the task temporarily, you can stop the tracing task. When you need to trace the task again, you can restart the tracing task.
Prerequisite
The tracing task is created.
Procedure
l l Stopping the tracing task 1. 1. ----End Right-click in the tracing message window, and then choose Stop Trace Task. Right-click in the tracing message window, and then choose Restart Trace Task. Restarting the tracing task
8.5 Closing Tracing Tasks

This describes how to close the tracing tasks. When you do not need to trace the task, you must close the tracing task to save system resources.
Prerequisite
The tracing task is created.
Context
You can close the tracing task in the following ways.
Procedure
l l Click at the upper right corner of the tracing message window. Right-click in the tracing message window, and then choose Close All xxx Trace Tasks (xxx represents the tracing type such as R3 tracing message).
----End
8.6 Browsing Tracing Results Offline

This describes how to browse the tmf file offline through the trace viewer.
Prerequisite
The tracing messages are saved as the tmf file.
Context
The txt and csv files are available in the specified path. Double-click the file to browse the messages.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > Trace Viewer on the LMT. Alternatively, click
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in toolbar of the Local Maintenance Terminal window.

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Step 2 Select the file in the Open dialog box. Step 3 Click Open or double-click the file. Then, the file is open in the trace viewer window. Refer to Figure 8-8. Figure 8-8 Trace Viewer window
Step 4 Double-click the message to obtain more details. Refer to Figure 8-7. Step 5 Choose File > Open if you want to open other files. Then, choose the file in the Open dialog box. Step 6 Right-click in the Trace Viewer window to perform the following operations: If you select... Save All Messages Then... All the messages displayed in the window are saved as tracing message file (.tmf) or text file (.txt).
Save Selected Message(s)... Selected messages are saved as either the tmf file or the txt file. Find Property... ----End
Messages to be found are located in the window. Properties of the specified task are displayed.
9 Using Performance Browser Tool of the LMT of the WASN9770
Using Performance Browser Tool of the LMT of the WASN9770
About This Chapter

The performance measurement results of the network element (NE) can be retained for a period (at least three days) when sent to the M2000. The operator can browse the performance measurement results of the NE through the performance browser tool. 9.1 Starting the Performance Browser Tool of the LMT This describes how to start the performance browser tool of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) of the WASN9770 to browse the performance measurement results. 9.2 Exiting from the Performance Browser Tool of the LMT This describes how to exit from the performance browser tool of the local maintenance terminal (LMT). 9.3 Configuring NEs This describes how to configure the network elements (NEs) on the performance browser window. 9.4 Selecting an NE After you log in to the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server of a network element (NE), you can log in to the FTP server of this NE or other NEs by selecting an NE. 9.5 Downloading Measurement Results This describes how to download measurement results. Using the performance browser tool, you can import the measurement description file, and export and browse the measurement result file. Thus, you can easily query and organize the output performance result files. 9.6 Converting Measurement Results This describes how to convert the formats of measurement result files. 9.7 Querying Measurement Results This describes how to query measurement results. 9.8 Filtering Measurement Results This describes how to filter measurement results. 9.9 Exporting Measurement Results This describes how to export measurement results.
9.10 Customizing the Template This describes how to customize the template. You can save the measurement items to a customized template. You can browse the measurement description file through the template mode, which simplifies the process of querying the performance items. 9.11 Browsing the Measurement Description File Through the Performance Browser Tool This describes how to browse the measurement description file through the performance browser tool.
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9.1 Starting the Performance Browser Tool of the LMT

This describes how to start the performance browser tool of the local maintenance terminal (LMT) of the WASN9770 to browse the performance measurement results.
Prerequisite
The performance browser tool is installed.
Procedure
Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > Performance Browser Tool on the LMT. Refer to Figure 9-1. Figure 9-1 Performance Browse Tool window
----End
9.2 Exiting from the Performance Browser Tool of the LMT

This describes how to exit from the performance browser tool of the local maintenance terminal (LMT).
Prerequisite
The performance browser tool is started.
Context
You can exit from the performance browser tool in two ways.
Procedure
l l Choose System > Exit. Click at the upper right corner of the window.
----End
9.3 Configuring NEs

This describes how to configure the network elements (NEs) on the performance browser window.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose start > Programs > HUAWEI Local Maintenance Terminal > Performance Browser Tool to start the performance browser tool. A dialog box for NE selection is displayed. Refer to Figure 9-2.
l
If the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server is not configured, click configuration dialog box.
to enter the NE
If the FTP server is configured a new NE needs to be configured, click OK to open the Performance Browse Tool window. Choose System > NE Configure in the Performance Browse Tool window or click to open the dialog box for NE configuration.
Figure 9-2 Select NE dialog box
Step 2 Set the parameters for FTP download in the NE Configure dialog box. Figure 9-3 shows the NE Configure dialog box.
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Figure 9-3 Net Configure dialog box
Table 9-1 lists the fields and description of the NE Configure dialog box. Table 9-1 Fields and description in the NE Configure dialog box Field NE Name FTP Config IP Address Description Set the name of the FTP server. It is often set to the office name. The FTP parameters can be configured when this field is selected. Set the IP address and port number of the FTP server. They are set to the IP address and port number of the office. For example, if the IP address of the office is 10.110.42.26, the IP address is set to 10.110.42.26. Set the user name of the FTP server, for example, user wasn of the office 10.110.42.26. Set the user password on the FTP server. For example, the password for the user wasn of the office 10.110.42.26 is wasn. Click to set the local directory for the files downloaded from the FTP server. This directory is related to the installation directory of the performance browser tool.
User Password
Local Result
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Field Server Path
Description Set the directory on the FTP server to store the data. The default directory is the root directory.
NOTE The directories on the FTP servers of different products are different. The data of the WASN9770 is saved in hd:/bam/data/prf on the FTP server. The data saved in this path refers to the measurement result files of a common period (30 minutes or 60 minutes). The performance measurement files of a short period is saved in hd:/bam/data/prf-sp.
FTP Configuration Test Target File
Check whether the parameters in the FTP configuration are successfully set. Click this button, and Test Succeed! or Test Failed! is displayed in the left area. Click to set the directory for the measurement description file.
The default path is installation path of the local maintenance terminal (LMT)\adaptor\clientadaptor\product name\product version\mml\enUS. The file is MeasDefinitions.xml. For example, the directory for the measurement description file is . The measurement item file is MeasDefinitions.xml. Address List Add Modify Delete The address list of the FTP servers is displayed. The names cannot be the same when there are multiple server names in the address list. Add the name of an FTP server to the address list. When an FTP server parameter is modified, click this button to complete the modification of NE configuration. Delete an FTP server from one or multiple address lists.
----End
9.4 Selecting an NE
After you log in to the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server of a network element (NE), you can log in to the FTP server of this NE or other NEs by selecting an NE.
Procedure
Step 1 After the window of the performance browser tool is displayed, choose System > Select NE. A dialog box for confirming the NE selection is displayed. Refer to Figure 9-4. Click OK to display the NE selection dialog box. Refer to Figure 9-2.
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Figure 9-4 Confirming NE selection
Step 2 After the NE selection dialog box is displayed, select an NE in the drop-down list. Refer to Figure 9-2. You can also click the NE. ----End to display the NE configuration dialog box to re-configure
9.5 Downloading Measurement Results

This describes how to download measurement results. Using the performance browser tool, you can import the measurement description file, and export and browse the measurement result file. Thus, you can easily query and organize the output performance result files.
Prerequisite
Before downloading the measurement result, configure the parameters related to the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server; otherwise, the files cannot be downloaded from the FTP server.
Procedure
Step 1 After the FTP server is configured, choose System > Download Measurement Results or in the tool bar. The Download Measurement Results window is displayed. Refer click to Figure 9-5.
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Figure 9-5 Downloading measurement results
Step 2 The FTP servers in the address list of NE Configure are displayed. Double-click the FTP server name to connect to the FTP server. Step 3 After the FTP server is connected, the root directory, up directory, and all files and folders in the directory configured in Server Path on the hard disk in the office is displayed in the FTP server Directory bar in the Download Measurement Results dialog box. To return to the up directory, double-click Up Directory. To return to the root directory, double-click Root Directory. The local files are listed on the Local Directory tab on the right. Refer to Figure 9-6, Server Path is set to hd:/bam/data/prf-sp.
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Figure 9-6 Downloading measurement results
Step 4 Double-click a folder and find the measurement result files recorded in the certain period. If you want to find the measurement result files of a common period, double-click Root Directory, then you can find the file in the directory of \BAM\data\prf, or return to the Up Directory to find. Step 5 Press Shift and click the mouse to select multiple measurement result files. Then, click Download, and the progress bar is displayed. Step 6 When the downloading is complete, referring to Figure 9-6, open the directory tree data\26\5 in Local Directory. Directories are generated based on dates. For example, the measurement result files with the measurement period of five minutes on July 22, 2007 are stored in data\26 \5\20070722. ----End
9.6 Converting Measurement Results

This describes how to convert the formats of measurement result files.
Context
Through the directory conversion function, you can convert the files with the suffix dtd, xml, mrf, bz2, or zip into files that can be queried and browsed through the performance browser tool.
Procedure
Step 1 After the measurement result is downloaded to the local PC, choose System > Directory Conversion or click to Figure 9-7.
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on the toolbar to display the Directory Conversion dialog box. Refer
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Figure 9-7 Directory conversion
on Source File to select the directory where the downloaded result file is saved. Select Step 2 Click an NE name in the drop-down list of NE name. Step 3 After the source file and NE name are selected, click Conversion. The progress bar is displayed. When the process is complete, the structure of the result files in the specific path is changed. If directory conversion is not required, click Exit or close the dialog box. ----End
9.7 Querying Measurement Results

This describes how to query measurement results.
Prerequisite
After the measurement result is downloaded, you can query and browse the local measurement result file in the format of mrf.bz2.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose System > Query Performance Results in the Performance Browse Tool window, or on the toolbar to open the Query Performance Results window. Refer to Figure click 9-8 and Figure 9-9.
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Figure 9-8 Query Performance Results window Counters Information
Figure 9-9 Query Performance Results window Time Information
Step 2 Configure the attributes of the Query Performance Results window for browsing performance data files. Table 9-2 lists the attributes and description of this window.
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Table 9-2 Fields and description of the Query Performance Results window Tab Counter Information Field Available Counters Selected Counters Remark Available Counters include the measurement object class, measurement family, and measurement unit. Select the measurement items in the sequence of measurement object class -> measurement family -> measurement unit. Click to add the items. All selected items are listed in Selected Counters.
NOTE Measurement items exist in Selected Counters. To remove a selected measurement item, select the item in Selected Counters and then click .
Time Information
Query Mode Date/Time
Period: The period can be set to 5, 15, 30, or 60 minutes. The time and date can be set in three modes: today, specified time, or specified range.
NOTE
The selection mode of the date/time is described as follows:

l l l
Today: The date is today. You can also set the range by setting the start time and the end time. Specified Time: It is a continuous period. You can set the start date and end date, and also set the start time and the end time. For example, from 12:23 on September 20 to 15:23 on September 22. Specified Range: It is a time range in a certain date range. You can set the start date and end date, and also set the start time and the end time. For example, from 12:23 to 15:23 each day from September 20 to September 22. Assume that the performance measurement on September 20 is performed. Set the following information: Start Date: 2006-09-20 End Date: 2006-09-20 Start Time: 00:00 End Time: 23:59
Step 3 After Counters Information and Time Information are set, click Query. The progress bar is displayed. When the progress is complete, the data of the specific items in the specific time are displayed in time sequence. ----End
9.8 Filtering Measurement Results

This describes how to filter measurement results.
Prerequisite
After the measurement result is queried, the operator can filter the data in terms of time, object, item, or condition.
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Procedure
Step 1 Right-click the mouse on the measurement result page, and then choose Filter Results. Refer to Figure 9-10. Figure 9-10 Window for result filtering
Step 2 Click Filter Results, and then the Filter Results dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 9-11. You can filter the results based on time, object information, item information, or other filter conditions. Figure 9-12 shows the Filter Conditions tab in the Filter Results window. Figure 9-11 Counters Information tab
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Figure 9-12 Filter Conditions tab
Table 9-3 lists the fields on this tab. Table 9-3 Description of the fields on the Filter Conditions tab Tab Start Date/Time End Date/Time Objects Information Field Start Date/ Time End Date/ Time Available Objects Selected Objects Counter Information Available Counters Selected Counters Available Objects displays the available measurement object type. Select certain types, and then click or to add the selected objects or all objects to the Selected Objects area. Available Counters displays the available measurement items. Select certain measurement items, and then click or to add the selected items or all items to the Selected Counters area. Remark You can click based on time. behind each field to filter the results
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Tab Filter Conditions
Field Counter Name Comparative Operator Comparative Value Logical Operation Filter Condition List
Remark You can select an item name in the drop-down list. You can select a comparative operator from >, <, =, >=, and <=. This field specifies the feature value of an item. You can select a logical operator from NONE, AND, and OR. After setting the filter options, click Add to add the filter condition to the filter condition list. Multiple filter conditions can be added. You can also click Modify or Delete to modify or delete a selected filter condition.
NOTE
To open the Filter Conditions tab, select at least one measurement item on the Counters Information tab in the Filter Results window.
Step 3 After setting the filter conditions, click OK to filter out the required data. Thus, the data table is refreshed. ----End
9.9 Exporting Measurement Results

This describes how to export measurement results.
Prerequisite
You can import the result file, and then export the generated data table. Save the data table in the .csv format. You can further process the data by using the Excel.
Procedure
Step 1 Right-click the mouse on the measurement result page, and then choose Export Data. Refer to Figure 9-10. Step 2 Click Export Data. Then, the Save dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 9-13. Set the file name and file path in this dialog box.
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Figure 9-13 Dialog box for saving the data
Step 3 Click Save, and then the exported measurement result is saved in the specified path. ----End
9.10 Customizing the Template

This describes how to customize the template. You can save the measurement items to a customized template. You can browse the measurement description file through the template mode, which simplifies the process of querying the performance items. 9.10.1 Adding a Custom Template This describes how to add a custom template on the performance browser tool. 9.10.2 Using a Custom Template This describes how to query measurement items quickly through a custom template on the performance browser tool. 9.10.3 Modifying a Custom Template This describes how to modify a custom template through the performance browser tool. 9.10.4 Deleting a Custom Template This describes how to delete a custom template that is created.
9.10.1 Adding a Custom Template

This describes how to add a custom template on the performance browser tool.
Context
You can save the measurement items to a custom template, and then browse the measurement description file through the template.
Procedure
Step 1 After the network element (NE) is configured, the window of the performance browser tool is displayed. Refer to Figure 9-14. The left area displays NE Measurement Information, including Common Measurement, Measurement Object Class, and Template Detail. The right area displays the details. Figure 9-14 Window of the performance browser tool
Step 2 Click Custom Template in Template Detail on the left area of the Performance Browse Tool window. Step 3 Choose Template > Add in the Performance Browse Tool window, or right-click Custom Template and then choose Add. The Add dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 9-15.
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Figure 9-15 Adding a custom template
Step 4 On the Available Counters tab of the Add dialog box, select a measurement item according to the sequence of measurement object class, measurement family, measurement unit, and measurement item. Click on the Selected Counters tab. to add the measurement item. The selected item is displayed
Step 5 Click Save Template, and then the Info dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 9-16. Enter the template name in the dialog box. The template name consists of no more than 32 characters and numbers. Click OK, and then close the Add dialog box. A custom template is added in Custom Template in the Performance Browse Tool window. Figure 9-16 Info dialog box
----End
9.10.2 Using a Custom Template

This describes how to query measurement items quickly through a custom template on the performance browser tool.
Prerequisite
A custom template is created.
Procedure
Step 1 Start the performance browser tool. Refer to Figure 9-17. In the navigation tree on the left of the Browse Description File window, you can open the dialog box for querying measurement results through the following methods:
l l
Double-click the template to be queried. Choose the template to be queried, and then press Enter.
Figure 9-17 Browsing the measurement description file
Step 2 The Query Performance Results dialog box is displayed. Set Query Mode and Date/Time. Refer to Figure 9-18.
Issue 01 (2008-12-30)
9-19
Figure 9-18 Querying the Measurement Result
Step 3 Click Query to query the items in the template. ----End
9.10.3 Modifying a Custom Template

This describes how to modify a custom template through the performance browser tool.
Prerequisite
A custom template is added.
Procedure
Step 1 Select an added template in Template Detail in the Performance Browse Tool window. Step 2 Choose Template > Modify in the Performance Browse Tool window, or right-click a custom template and then choose Modify. The Modify dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 9-19.
9-20
Issue 01 (2008-12-30)
Figure 9-19 Modifying a custom template
Step 3 On the Available Counters tab of the Modify dialog box, select a measurement item with the same measurement object class as the item on the Selected Counters tab according to the sequence of measurement object class, measurement family, measurement unit, and to add the measurement item to the created template. You measurement item. Click can also choose a measurement item or unit on the Selected Counters tab, and then click to delete the measurement item or unit from the created template.
NOTE
If the measurement object class of the measurement units or items on the Available Counters tab is different from that on the Selected Counters tab, you cannot add any measurement item to the created template. Deleting a measurement item, however, can be performed.
Step 4 After modifying the custom template, click Save Template. A dialog box for confirming the modification is displayed. Refer to Figure 9-20. To confirm the modification, click OK. To continue modifying the template, click Cancel. Figure 9-20 Confirming the modification
----End
9.10.4 Deleting a Custom Template

This describes how to delete a custom template that is created.
Prerequisite
A custom template is added.
Procedure
Step 1 Select a template in Template Detail in the Performance Browse Tool window. Step 2 Choose Template > Delete in the Performance Browse Tool window, or right-click a custom template and then choose Delete. The Confirm dialog box is displayed. Refer to Figure 9-21. Figure 9-21 Confirming the deletion
Step 3 To confirm the deletion, click OK. Then, the custom template is deleted. ----End
9.11 Browsing the Measurement Description File Through the Performance Browser Tool
This describes how to browse the measurement description file through the performance browser tool.
Context
The measurement description file describes the measurement object class, measurement items, and measurement granularity period of the current version of the WASN9770. The performance browser tool uses this file to explain the measurement result file. You can learn about the measurement items and objects provided by the network element (NE) through the measurement description file.
Procedure
Choose System > Browse Description File in the Performance Browse Tool window, or click 9-22. on the toolbar. The Browse Description File window is displayed. Refer to Figure
9-22
Issue 01 (2008-12-30)
Figure 9-22 Browse Description File window
----End
Issue 01 (2008-12-30)
9-23
Index
Index
A
Account Management, 3-5 aging function management, 4-12 alarm browsing, 6-6 event type, 6-5 processing, 6-15 querying log, 6-8 saving, 6-11 severity level, 6-4 alarm box, 6-6 operating, 6-24 alarm box version, 6-29 alarm management, 6-1
E
environment management, 5-8 example the PING command, 5-9 the TRACERT command, 5-10
F
configuration file, 4-3, 4-4 general file, 4-2, 4-3 group file, 4-3, 4-4 license file, 4-3, 4-5 file system management, 4-2 FTP Client, 1-3 FTP Server, 1-4 file
B
basic principle of NTP, 4-13 board management, 5-5
G
general file management, 4-3 group file management, 4-4
C
Command Group Management, 3-13 configuration file management, 4-4 connecting the alarm box and LMT, 6-25 Convert Management System, 1-9 configuration, 6-22 exiting, 6-24 saving, 6-23 starting, 6-22 CPU usage querying, 7-2 CPU usage monitoring task adding, 7-6 deleting, 7-6 saving, 7-6 custom template, 9-16
H
help system, 1-10
I
information management, 4-7
L
license file management, 4-5 LMT custom template deleting, 9-22 modifying, 9-20 system component, 1-2 usage, 2-1 LMT Service Manager, 1-5 Local Maintenance Terminal, 1-2 local maintenance terminal, 1-3 log management, 4-6
i-1
D
directory and path management, 4-6 display NTP configuration, 4-13
Issue 01 (2008-12-30)
Index
M
message tracing management, 8-1 monitor management, 7-1 Monitor Viewer, 1-7
N
NTP configuration, 4-14
O
overview board swapping, 4-10 convert management, 6-21 file system, 4-2 NTP, 4-13
Trace Viewer, 1-7 TRACERT, 5-10 tracing message browsing offline, 8-10 browsing online, 8-6 saving automatically, 8-9 manually, 8-9 tracing task creating, 8-2 restarting, 8-10 stopping, 8-10
P
panel operation, 5-2 PDB management, 5-11 Performance Browse Tool, 1-8 performance browser tool browsing the measurement description file, 9-22 custom template adding, 9-16 using, 9-19 exiting, 9-3 measurement results converting, 9-9 downloading, 9-7 exporting, 9-15 filtering, 9-12 querying, 9-10 starting, 9-3 Performance Management, 9-1 PING, 5-9 printing alarm generated record, 6-14 realtime, 6-13
R
rack management, 5-11 routing reliability management, 4-12
S
swap management SPUs, 4-11 SRUs, 4-11 system commissioning, 5-8 System Management, 4-1
i-2
Issue 01 (2008-12-30)

Operation Guide (V200R002C03 01)

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HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway V200R002C03

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HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

2 Using the LMT of the WASN9770...........................................................................................2-1

3 Managing the Authority of the WASN9770..........................................................................3-1

4 Managing the System of the WASN9770...............................................................................4-1

5 Managing the WASN9770........................................................................................................ 5-1

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

6 Managing Alarms of the WASN9770.....................................................................................6-1

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

7 Managing the Monitoring of the WASN9770.......................................................................7-1

8 Managing the Message Tracing of the WASN9770.............................................................8-1

9 Using Performance Browser Tool of the LMT of the WASN9770....................................9-1

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

About This Document

About This Document

Network operators Debugging engineers

About This Document

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

About This Document

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

About This Document

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

1 Local Maintenance Terminal

Local Maintenance Terminal

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

1 Local Maintenance Terminal

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

1.1 LMT Software

1.1.1 Local Maintenance Terminal

For execution of MML commands, refer to online help.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

1 Local Maintenance Terminal

1.1.2 FTP Client

1 Local Maintenance Terminal

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

1. Menu 4. Local File List window 7. FTP Server input area

2. Toolbar 5. Connection tips window

3. Local Folder List window 6. Server List window

1.1.3 FTP Server

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

1 Local Maintenance Terminal

Port number Thread number

1.1.4 LMT Service Manager

1 Local Maintenance Terminal

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide

HUAWEI WASN9770 Packet Service Gateway Operation Guide