UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA

INSTITUTO DE MATEMTICA
DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMTICA
MAT A02 CLCULO A (atualizada em 2009.1)

LISTA DE EXERCCIOS( Questes de Provas Ia UNIDADE)

Limite
x2,
x < 1

1) (2000 1) Considere a funo de domnio IR, definida por f ( x) = x + 1 , 1 x < 1 .

log x,
x 1

1.1) Esboce o grfico de f .

1.2) Determine se existirem: lim f ( x) , lim f ( x) , lim f ( x) , lim f ( x) e lim f ( x) .
x

2) (2000 1) Considerando f ( x) =

x +

x 1

x 0

x 1

x2 + x

, analise qual o domnio em que f (x) define uma funo,

x
esboce o grfico desta funo no seu domnio de definio, e determine, se existirem, os
limites lim f ( x) , lim f ( x) e lim f ( x) .
x 0

x 0+

x 0

3) Calcule, se existirem, os seguintes limites:

1
3.1) (2000 1) lim

x 2

tgx

3.2) (1999 1) lim

x 3

x+3
x 3 6

3.3) (2000 1) lim

x 1

1
1

lim
3
x 1+ 1 x 1 x

3.4) (1999 2)

3.6) (2000 1) lim

x 0

9+ x 3
x

3.8) (1999 2) lim ( x x 2 + 1)

x +

x2 3

3.10) (1999 2) lim

x + 3

3.12) (1999 1) lim

x2 3

x + 3

3.14) (1999 2)

lim

x 1

x3 +1

3.5) (1999 2) lim

x 0

3.7) (2000 1)
3.9) (1999 2)

3.13) (1999 2)

8x 3 + 1

2 x 1
x3 x

3.15) (2000 1)

x 3 3x + 2

1 + x + x 2 1
x

lim

x 2 +1 2

x 1

3x 2 3x

lim ln ( x 2 + 2 + x )

3.11) (2000 1)

x 2 7x + 6

lim

x +

lim

x 5+

lim

x 1

9 x6
x3 +1
5 x

x + x 20
2

3x 2 + x 2
x3 +1
1

3.16) (2000 1) lim

x 0

3.18) (2000 1) lim

1 cos x

tg 2 x + sen 2 x
x 0
x sen x
sen x
3.19) (1999 1) lim
x x
1
1
sen
3.21) (2000 1) lim
x
x 0 + ln x
3.17) (1999 1)

x2
tgx sen x

x3
cos x
3.20) (2000 1) lim
x+ x
2 x 2

1+ x

3.22) (1999 2) lim

cos (ln x)
x +

x 0

3.24) (2005 2)

x(
lim 2

3.23) (1999 2)

x 2 + 4 x)

lim

sen ( x + 2)

lim

x + 3

x2 + 2 +

2( x 1)

3.25) (2005 2) lim

x 1 sen(x)

x +

cos( )
2
3.26)(2006 1) lim
x x

2 2

sen( x 4 )

x 4 3 x + 4 x 8
3.28) (2008 1) lim 2
+
x 2 4 x + 6
x +

3.27) (2006 1)

lim

x2

x2 + 1 x

x2

x3 8

x2 x 3 6

3.29) (2008 1) lim

| x | 3
x 3+

Continuidade
Seja x o D( f ) .
f contnua em xo , se e somente se, existe lim

x xo

f ( x ) e lim f ( x) = f ( x o )
x xo

4) Verifique, justificando, se f contnua em x = x o .

1.3)

1.4)

(1999 2)

1 cos x

, x0
; x o =0.
f ( x) = x
1 ,
x=0

(1999 2)

sen x
x , x<0

f ( x) = cos x , x 0 e x ; x o =0.
1 ,
x =

1.5)

sen ( x + 3)
, x > 3
2
x

(2000 1) f ( x) = 1 / 2 ,
x = 3 ; xo = 3.
cos ( x)
, x < 3

x3 x 2 10 x 8
, se x < 3 e x -1

x 2 2 x 3

4.4) (2006 1) f ( x) = 5 , se x = -1
; x0 = -1 e x0 = 3.
4

( x 6) ln( x 3), se x > 3

2, se x = 3

5) Determine, se possvel, as constantes de modo que

1.6)

(1999 2)

1.7)

(1999 1)

1.8)

(2000 1)

1.9)

(2000 1)

1.10) (1999 2)

1.11) (2008 1 )

x 2 + ax + b
lim
=8 .
x6
x 6
x 2 + ax + b
, x < 1

x
+
1

f ( x) = c ,
x = 1 seja contnua em x o = 1.
x 2 + 5x ,
x > 1

3 x 2 , x > 1

f ( x) = ax ,
x = 1 seja contnua em x o = 1.
5b ax , x < 1

mx 3 1 , x < 1 e x 0

f ( x) = x 2 m ,
x 1 seja contnua em x o = 0 e x1 = 1.
n m ,
x=0

2x
x<0
e 1 ,

f ( x) = 2 x + a , 0 x 2 seja contnua em x o = 0 e x1 = 2.
x2 b
x>2
,

x2
x2 + 1 x + 1

, se x 0 seja contnua em x = 0.
f ( x) =
o
ax

1 / 4, x = 0

1.12) (2005 2) lim f ( x) = , lim f ( x) = 3 e f(4/3) = 0, sendo f ( x) =

x 1

x +

ax 2 + bx
( x c) 2

, para x c.

5.8)

(2008 2) lim f ( x) = 1 e f seja contnua em x = -1, sendo

x +

ax 2 + bx + c
, se x > 1

f ( x) = x 2 + 4 x + 3
2
x 4, se x -1

Derivada
f ( x ) f ( xo )
f ( x ) f ( xo )
( finito ) , ento f ' ( x o ) = lim
.
x xo
x xo
x xo
x xo
Sendo f ' ( x o ) a derivada de f no ponto de abscissa x o .

Se existir lim

6.1) Usando a definio de derivada no ponto, calcule as derivadas indicadas:

a) (1999 1) f ' (2), sendo f ( x) = x 3 .
b) (1999 2) f ' (2), sendo f ( x) = x 2 + x .
c) (2000 1) f ' (4), sendo f ( x) = x , x 0 .
6.2) Usando a definio, verifique se a funo:
3 x 1, x 3

derivvel em x0 = 3.
a) (2005 2) f ( x) = x 2
1, x < 3
3
(x 1 )3 , x > 0
b) (2008 2) f ( x) = 2
derivvel em xo = 0.
x + 3x 1, x 0

6.3)
6.4)

(1999 2) Usando a definio de derivada, calcule a derivada da funo f ( x) =

1
.
x+2

(2006 1) Determine as constantes a e b de modo que exista f (-1), sendo

x 2 , x < -1
. (use a definio de derivada)
f ( x) =
ax + b, x -1
7) Usando as regras de derivao, calcule as derivadas das seguintes funes:
7.1) (2000 1) f ( x) = x sen x

7.2) (1999 2) f ( x) = x 1 / 3 ( x 2 3 x + 2)

.3) (1999 1) f ( x) = sen 3 x cos x

7.4) (1999 2) f ( x) = e x cos sec x

7.5) (2000 1) f ( x) = (sen x) ( x 2

3
x

7.7) (2000 1) f ( x) =

5
x2
,x
3x 5
3

), x 0

7.6) (2008 2) f(x) = ( xsenx tgx )

7.8) (2000 1) f ( x) =

cos x
x2

1
x2

,x0

7.9) (2000 1) f ( x) =

sen x
,x4
2x 8

7.11) (2000 1) f ( x) =

7.13) (1999 2) f ( x) =

x.tgx
2 cos x
x sen 2 x + 3 x
x 3 4x 2 +1

7.10) (1999 2) f ( x) =

1 + sec x
tgx + sen x
5

x sen x
7.12) (1999 2) f ( x) =
, x 1
x +1
7.14) (2008 1) f ( x) =

4 x + cos( x)

3x + 2

Reta Tangente

A equao da reta tangente ao grfico f no ponto de abscissa x o dada por

y f ( xo ) = f ' ( xo ) ( x xo )
se f for derivvel no ponto x o .

8) Determine as equaes das retas tangentes ao grfico de f no ponto de abscissa x o :

8.1) (1999 1)

f ( x) =

9 4 x , em x o = 4.

f ( x) = x + 3 x 1 , em x o = 2.
4
3
8.3) (1999 2) f ( x) = 6 x 2
, em x o = 1.
x
9) (2000 1) Ache as coordenadas do ponto P de abscissa negativa e pertencente curva
y = x 3 2 x + 1 , x , tais que a reta tangente nesse ponto tenha ngulo de inclinao de 45.

8.2) (2000 1)

10) (1999 2) Determine a equao da reta tangente ao grfico de

f , definida por

f ( x ) = x 2 + 3 x + 2 , que paralela reta r : y = 5 x 2 .

11) (2008 2 Determine a constante k, de modo que a reta y = kx 4 seja tangente ao grfico da
funo f(x) = x2 + 3x 4.
12) (2000 1) Considere a funo definida em IR pela equao f ( x ) = x3 e a reta s : 4 x + 3 y = 0 .
12.1) Esboce o grfico da funo f e da reta s num mesmo plano de coordenadas cartesianas, e
determine, graficamente, a(s) reta(s) tangente(s) ao grfico de f que (so) perpendicular(es) reta s .
12.2) Determine uma equao de uma das retas tangentes encontradas no item anterior, caso haja mais
de uma.

RESPOSTAS

1. lim f ( x) = lim ( x 2 ) = +
x

lim f ( x) = lim (log x) = +

x +

x +

2
lim f ( x) = lim ( x ) = 1 ,

x 1

x 1

logo

lim f ( x) = lim ( x + 1) = 2 ,

x 1+

x 1+

lim f ( x)

x 1

lim f ( x) = lim ( x + 1) = 1

x 0

x 0

lim f ( x) = lim ( x + 1) = 0 , lim f ( x) = lim (log x) = 0 , logo lim f ( x) = 0 .

x 1

x 1

x 1+

2.

x 1+

x 1

Grfico de f ( x ):
x + 1, x > 0
f ( x) =
x 1, x < 0
D ( f ) = IR* ;

lim f ( x) = lim ( x 1) = 1 ,

x 0

x 0

lim f ( x) = lim ( x + 1) = + 1 ,

x 0+

x 0+

logo lim f ( x) .
x 0

1
3.1) lim tgx = lim
+
+ 2
x

1
Logo lim
2
x

tgx

=+ e

1
lim tgx = + lim

tgx

= 0.

tgx

3.2) 1.
6

x 2 7x + 6

3.3) lim

x 3 3x + 2

x 1

3.4) .

3.5) 1/2 .

lim

x 1+

3.11) 0 .

lim

x 1

3.15)

2 x 1
x3 x

lim

3.7)

=+ e

x3 +1

lim

x 1

2 / 6.

x 3 3x + 2

3.8) 0 .

3.13) .

3.12) 1/2 .

3x 2 + x 2

x 1

= , logo /

x 2 7x + 6

2
lim ln ( x + 2 + x) = .

3.10) 1 .

x 3 3x + 2

3.6) 1/6 .

2
lim ( x + 2 + x) = 0 , logo

3.9)

3.14)

=+ e

x 2 7x + 6

2x 1

lim

x 1+

=+ e

x3 x

= , logo

3x 2 + x 2

lim

x3 +1

x 1+

2 x 1

lim

x3 x

x 1

= , logo /

lim

3x 2 + x 2
x3 +1

x 1

3.16) 1/2

3.17) 2

3.18)

3.19) -1

3.20) 0

3.21) 0

3.22) 0

3.23) 0

3.24) 2

3.25)

3.26) -1

3.27)

/ lim

x 2

x 2 +1 x

x3 8

4.1) no

x 2 +1 x

lim

x 2

3.28) +

4.2) sim

x3 8

x 2 +1 x

lim

x 2+

x3 8

4.3) no

logo

4.4) x0 = - 1 sim, x0 =3 no
5.3) a = 1, b = 2/5

5.4) m = 1, n = 0

5.5) a = 0, b = 4

5.6) a = 2

5.7) a = 3, b = - 4 e c = 1

5.8) a = 1, b = -4 e c = -5
5

3.29) +

5.2) a = -2, b = -3, c = -4

6.1b)

= + ,

5.1) a = - 4, b = -12

6.1a) -1

6.1c) 1/4

2 6
6.2a) / f(3)

6.2b) f(0) = 3

6.3) f ( x) =

1
( x + 2) 2

6.4) a = -2 e b = -1

7.1)f (x) = senx + x cosx

7.2) f ( x) = x 2 / 3 ( x 2 3x + 2) + x1 / 3 (2 x 3)

7.3) f ( x) = sen 2 x(3 cos 2 x sen 2 x)

7.4) f ( x) = e x cos sec x(1 cot gx) +

2
x3
7

7.5) f ( x) = cos x( x 2

3
x

) + senx(

2
33

+
x

12
x5

7.6) f ( x) = 4( xsen( x) tg ( x)) 3 ( sen( x) + x cos( x) sec 2 ( x))

3 x 2 10 x

7.7) f ( x) =

7.8) f ( x) =

(3 x 5) 2
(2 x 8) cos x 2senx

7.9) f ( x) =

( xsenx + cos x)
2x 3

7.10) f (x) = -cossecx cotgx

(2 x 8) 2

(tgx + x sec 2 x)(2 cos x) xtgxsenx

7.11) f ( x) =

(2 cox) 2
xsenx 4 ( senx + x cos x)( x + 1) xsenx
7.12) f ( x) = (
) (
)
x +1
( x + 1) 2
( sen 2 x + xsen2 x + 3 x ln 3)( x 3 4 x 2 + 1) ( xsen 2 x + 3 x )(3x 2 8 x)

7.13) f ( x) =

( x 3 4 x 2 + 1) 2

((1 / 4) x (3 / 4) sen( x))(3x + 2) 3( x (1/ 4) cos(x))

7.14) f ( x) =

(3x + 2) 2
2
(x + 4)
5

8.1) y - 5 =

8.2) y 13 = 15 (x - 2)

9) y = x + 3

10) y 6 = 5 (x 1)

8.3) y 2 = 8(x 1)
11) k = 3

12.1)
4x+3y = 0

12.2) y =

3
1
3
1
x , y= x+
4
4
4
4