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Lesson 9A overview
Surface hydrology tools
Creating hydrologically correct topographic surfaces Defining flow direction over the surface Defining stream networks
Analyzing streams
Defining drainage basins Determining flow length and tracing rain drops Exercise 9A
9-2
1
Drainage Drainage
3
Channel Channel
5
Time Series Time Series Time Time
4
Hydrography Hydrography
9-3
9-4
Flow Accumulation Flow Accumulation Define drainage network Define drainage network Stream Order Stream Order Stream Link Stream Link Stream to Feature Stream to Feature Basin Basin Snap Pour Point Snap Pour Point Watershed Watershed Flow Length Flow Length Rain drop trace Rain drop trace
Copyright 20012004 ESRI. All rights reserved.
9-5
Topographic surfaces
Use published data
Examples: DEM, DTED
9-6
Sinks Sinks
Copyright 20012004 ESRI. All rights reserved.
9-7
ArcToolbox
Fill sinks
Identifying sinks
Need flow direction
Filling sinks
Iterative process
May create new sinks
Sink Sink
9-8
32 16 8
64 128 1 4 2
2 1
128 128 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
Elevation Elevation
9-9
9-10
Creating streams
Extract high-value cells from flow accumulation
Can use a conditional tool: Con or Set Null
9-11
9-12
1 2
14
26
9-13
2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
EIGHT EIGHT
Diagonal cells ARE considered
Working with ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
9-14
9-15
Flow Accumulation Flow Accumulation Define drainage network Define drainage network Stream Order Stream Order Stream Link Stream Link Stream to Feature Stream to Feature Basin Basin Snap Pour Point Snap Pour Point Watershed Watershed Flow Length Flow Length Rain drop trace Rain drop trace
Copyright 20012004 ESRI. All rights reserved.
9-16
Pour point
Watershed
9-17
am tre S
The cell that will be selected (cell with highest flow accumulation)
9-18
Flow Accumulation Flow Accumulation Define drainage network Define drainage network Stream Order Stream Order Stream Link Stream Link Stream to Feature Stream to Feature Basin Basin Snap Pour Point Snap Pour Point Watershed Watershed Flow Length Flow Length Rain drop trace Rain drop trace
Copyright 20012004 ESRI. All rights reserved.
9-19
9-20
9-21
Exercise 9A overview
Run Topo to Raster Fill surface sinks Run Flow Direction Run Flow Accumulation Create a stream network Edit stream segments Run Basin Run Watershed Run Flow Length Trace a rain drops path
9-22