Going GREEN is easier than ever!

Find helpful tips in our special section to make your

life simpler and more environmentally friendly.
September 2011
a special supplement to
Buyers Guide
GOING GREEN MEANS
SAVING GREEN!
At Home, in the Car and While Shopping... Find
Tips on how to Save the Planet
and Your Bank Account
BE A
GREENFAMILY
From Diapers to School Projects
to Cleaning and Cooking!
TAKE OUR QUIZ:
HOW WELL DO YOU
KNOW PLASTIC? PG22
TO SEE HOW MUCH YOU
REALLY KNOW
think
green
thinkgreen
CONTENTS
2
EASY WAYS TO RAISE
A GREEN BABY
LIFESTYLES:
HOW TO GO GREEN IN SCHOOL
GOLDEN YEARS ARE TURNING INTO GREEN YEARS
PET SUPPLIES FOR THE ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS
DOG VS SUV: WHATS BETTER FOR THE PLANET?
PG3
PG 4
PG 5
PG 7
PG 8
GREEN YOUR LAUNDRY GREEN GOURMET
PG10 PG13
HOME:
SIMPLE MEANS TO SAVING MONEY WHEN GOING GREEN
DONT LET VAMPIRE POWER SUCK YOUR WALLET DRY
GREEN IMPROVEMENTS FOR FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS
SOLAR LIGHTING BENEFICIAL IN MANY WAYS
IMPROVE INDOOR AIR QUALITY TODAY
EASY WAYS TO AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY LAWN
PG 9
PG 10
PG 11
PG 11
PG12
PG13
AUTO: SHOPPING: ENTERTAINMENT
:
PG14 PGS 15-18 PGS 19-20
QUIZ: HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW PLASTIC? PG22
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RAISE A GREEN BABY
thinkgreen
A few simple changes
enable parents to raise
children in an
environmentally
friendly way.
Do you recycle and reuse?
Are organic foods your
specialty? Is your hybrid car
your pride and joy?
Chances are if eco-friendly living
is a priority to you, then you may
want to extend this lifestyle to
the way you raise your child. Its
easier than ever to raise a baby
by following green values.
Here are a few ways to do so.
Anew baby will grow very
quickly. This means that you will
be moving up to larger clothing
sizes every few months. Not only
is purchasing new clothing
expensive, it is also wasteful.
Stock up on the staples, such as
snap-close t-shirts and socks and
trade other clothes with family
and friends. You can also find
baby clothes swaps online. Once
the clothes your baby has
outgrown pile up, trade them
away or find a place where they
can be donated, such as a needy
womens shelter.
If you are breastfeeding and want to
supplement with bottle feeding, or
you simply prefer baby formula,
consider using glass bottles. Glass
baby bottles are making a
comeback. Theyre durable, free of
harmful chemicals, and once
outgrown, they can be given away
or recycled.
Rely on
Gently-Used Clothing.
Use Glass Bottles.
With the innovations in reusable
diapers, its very easy to make the
switch from disposable. Todays
cloth diapers are multi-layered, and
many feature a fiber strip in the
middle for even more absorbancy.
They even have easy closures,
eliminating the need for diaper
pins. Disposable diapers have dyes,
bleaching agents and chemical
liquid absorbers. All of which have
the potential to cause skin irritation.
Cloth diapers can be washed by
commercial diaper-cleaning
services, which efficiently use
water and dryers.
Switch to Cloth Diapers
Exposure to harsh chemicals can be
especially dangerous for small
children. Therefore, resolve to use
environmentally friendly products
in and around the home, especially
when cleaning items your baby will
touch or use.
Use Green
Cleaning Supplies.
Baby foods have
evolved, and now you
can find several
brands of organic
foods at your local
grocery store. Even
better than
purchasing
commercial food is to
make baby food
yourself. Just be
aware that some
produce, such as
carrots, can produce
nitrates if stored for a
long time. So its best
to make batches of
food and use them
rather quickly. Afood
processor makes easy
work of grinding food
down for babys
delicate palate.
Simply cook down
most foods and mix
them with a little
water, if necessary.
FP105368
Choose
Organic
Foods.
3
EASY WAYS TO
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LIFESTYLES
T
eachers and school officials are the first line of
defense when it comes to protecting the
environment. Their responsibility for educating
the next generation of youth puts the importance of
environmental education firmly in their hands.
The skills that students learn today will help them protect
the planet as they grow. Incorporating lessons on
environmental responsibility is just one of the steps
teachers can take to educate youth. Imparting hands-on
practices is a more realistic and earth-friendly way.
1. Reduce paper consumption. Paper is a big problem at
many schools. Photo-copied assignments, notebooks and
loose-leaf paper are the staples of the school day. But
they dont have to be. Adopt a new approach in the
classroom. Many students are computer savvy, and
digital files can replace many assignments printed out on
paper. Older students can log into a teacher-specified
Web site to download homework or complete
assignments online, or even convert them to a PDF and e-
mail for grading. Younger students can use dry-erase
boards or digital tablets in the classroom to eliminate
extra paper usage.
2. Use cloth book covers. Plastic and paper book covers
are generally the norm. However, once they wear out or
are no longer needed, theyre thrown in the trash,
contributing to unnecessary garbage. Have students cover
their books in fabric. Some manufacturers offer
elasticized fabric book covers that can be stretched over
different-shaped books and used each year, reducing
waste.
3. Use pencils or at least recycled pens. There is
debate as to whether pencils or pens are better for the
environment. Both require energy for production and
chemicals. However, at first glance it would seem that
wood pencils or recycled wood products would have the
advantage over plastic pens because wood naturally
decomposes. Bic and Papermate have come up with
green options for pens and pencils, but it remains to be
seen if cost plays a role in how many people will use
them.
5. Turn it off when not in use. Show by example in the
classroom. When the class leaves the room, turn off the
lights and shut down electrical equipment, such as
computers.
6. Fight for low-emission school buses. School buses
take thousands of children to school each day, reducing
the number of vehicles that need to be on the road.
Contract with companies that use newer-built school
buses that are more fuel efficient and spew fewer
emissions into the air. Children who live within safe
walking distance to school should not be eligible for bus
service.
7. Focus assignments around green living. All subjects
can be given a green twist. For example, math class
lessons can talk about calculating the savings in
amperage by switching to a CFC or LED light bulb over
an incandescent one. Science classes can measure how
long it takes regulary used materials to decompose.
There are many ways teachers can provide a concentrated
source of green education, helping todays youth to be
prepared for protecting the planet in the future.
BS107621
HOW TO
GO GREEN IN SCHOOL
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 4
Switch Your Font...
PROTECT THE PLANET?
T
he font type and size used to print documents can mean the
difference between being green and using more ink and
paper, according to research.
Think back to high school or even college. Teachers often set
guidelines for typed reports and term papers. They specified the
font and margin size for a reason. Otherwise students would use
extra-wide margins and turn in a paper typed at 16 point size to
easily meet the page number requirements of the assignment.
By reversing that logic, one can reduce the amount of paper and
ink used for any printed documents and be green in the process.
Font Facts
Certain fonts are used for readability and
cross-platform compatability. However, these
readable fonts may not conserve as much ink
as other options. The key is to find a balance.
Serif fonts, or those that have small lines and
decorative edges, tend to require less ink than
wider, sans-serif options. Also, fonts that have
the word narrow, thin or condensed in
their names generally use less ink as well.
Printer.com, a Dutch company that evaluates
printer attributes, has studied the font
situation and compiled information on what
fonts may save ink, and thus money and
energy. Times New Roman and Century
Gothic, for example, use less ink than popular
Arial. Simply by changing the default font to
Times New Roman can save about 30 percent less ink. With the
average printer cartridge or toner costing $10 or more, that adds up
to considerable savings over the course of a year.
It is also recommended to use the draft setting of the printer
when printing less important documents, because this setting
reduces the saturation of ink.
Paper Cutbacks
While changing a font type certainly can make a difference in ink
usage, the bulk of the environmental benefits come from reduced
paper usage.
To achieve this, a condensed font combined with small margins
and a smaller, yet still readable point size can increase the amount
of text that fits on a standard page. Thus, fewer pages need to be
used when printing. This trick paired with printing on both sides
of the paper greatly reduces the amount of paper used for regular
printing needs.
Pickier Printing
Of course, being selective about what is printed is an ideal way to
reduce paper usage. Many companies and individuals are opting
for electronic statements, e-mails and the like, which are viewed
on the monitor and saved as digital files. This reduces paper usage
and extra trash.
The average American household can save on 6.6 pounds of paper
and 171 pounds of greenhouse gases simply by switching to
electronic statements. While that benefits the earth, it also
reduces clutter inside of the home in terms of filed paperwork
and excess mail.
It doesnt take a lot of effort to go green. Small changes like a
change in font and point size can help individuals do their part.
TF106498
4. OPT FOR
TRASH-FREE
LUNCHES.
#4
START
TODAY!
Packing lunch in reusable containers is a way
to eliminate the amount of garbage that
lunch produces. A thermos or reusable water
bottle, sandwich containers, washcloth and a
cloth lunch box instead of paper lunch bags
are all means to reducing trash. School
lunches can also reduce trash because items
are prepared in bulk and served on reusable
lunch trays.
#3
#1
Times New
Roman and
Century
Gothic,
for example,
use less ink
than popular
Arial.
The adage, you cant teach an old dog new tricks is
apparently a misconception. When you consider how many
people of the senior demographic are continually trying new
things, such as making green changes to their lifestyle, it would
seem that change is possible no matter a persons age.
The green movement in the media tends to be skewed toward
the younger demographic. However, plenty of older individuals
are making strides to adopt earth-friendly changes and spread
the word about helping the environment. Seniors comprise a
considerable chunk of the population. For instance, nearly 13
percent of the U.S. is over the age of 65. Also, with high
numbers of seniors retired or working minimal hours, they are a
demographic that has a lot of time to devote to going green.
Seniors are not new to the issues of going green. Many grew up
during the Great Depression, when recycling and reusing were
par for the course. However, doing so back then was a necessity
rather than a widespread social movement. Seniors are also less
reticent to go without modern conveniences that may do more
to hurt the planet than protect it. They are used to walking or
bicycling to get around. And the concept of hopping on a train
or bus instead of driving individual cars is something many
embrace.
Retailers, housing developers and other business-minded
individuals are finding that it pays to target the senior market in
terms of going green. This demographic that grew up on being
frugal finds many benefits to incorporating green concepts into
their lifestyle.
With that in mind, here are some
ways seniors can make
environmentally friendly changes
around the house in an effort to
both save money, and help the
planet.
- Look for a retirement
community or assisted living
facility that boasts green practices.
It has become commonplace for
these communities to use solar
panels to harness energy and
green building materials to
compromise the majority of the
structure.
- Beef up insulation and weather-
stripping. Replace drafty windows
and doors to save considerably on
heating and cooling costs.
- Consider using low VOC paints and carpets made of organic
materials. Fewer chemicals in the air make for a safer living
environment and world.
- Ahigh-efficiency dishwasher may use less water than washing
dishes by hand. Wait until the dishwasher is full before running
a load.
- Now is the time to upgrade to energy-efficient appliances to
use less energy and save money in the long run.
- Go yard sale shopping. Furnish the home with items that may
be someone elses trash but your treasure. You will limit the
number of things that end up in landfills.
FP105373
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 5
GOLDEN YEARS
ARE TURNING INTO
GREEN YEARS
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Apopular housing builder and Harris Interactive polled Baby
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79% wanted to do more to reduce their carbon footprint.
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thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 6
Sleeping Quarters
Look for pet beds that are
made from recyclable
materials. Many get their
fluffy feel from recycled
plastic that is turned into
pillow stuffing. Or better yet,
make your own pet beds from
clothing or blankets you
normally would have disposed
of. In fact, your pet may enjoy
having your scent on these
items and the idea of familiar
surroundings.
Sustainable Goods
Choose pet products made
from sustainable materials. For
example, you can purchase
collars and leashes made from
hemp or organic cotton. The
same can be said for chew toys
and scratching posts. Avoid
pastic products, or ones that
are not made from recyclable
materials.
Food
Many pet foods are made from
a lot of fillers and scrap
materials. These include
reconstituted animal by-
products, otherwise known as
low-grade wastes from the
beef and poultry industries.
Instead, choose organic and
natural pet foods that rely on
meats from animals raised
humanely. These foods are not
treated with artificial
preservatives.
Previously-Owned Pet
Adopting a pet helps reduce
overcrowding in shelters and
the destruction of unwanted
animals. Love knows no
pedigree, so choose a shelter
pet that can use a good family.
This also helps reduce pet
store dependance on puppy
mills, which tend to raise pets
in poor conditions.
Spay or Neuter
Protecting pet populations by
preventing unmonitored
reproduction can reduce
animals impact on the planet.
Stray cats can damage wildlife
and deplete bird populations.
Dogs running rampant are also
troublesome. Making the
investment to sterilize your pet
can ward off trouble from
overabundance.
Chemical-Free Cleaning
The trend in household
cleaning is to move away from
chemical-laden cleaning
products. The same can be said
for keeping your pet fresh and
cleaning up the house after
him or her. Read labels for
environmentally safe
shampoos, detanglers and pet
cleaning products.
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 7
PET SUPPLIES
FOR THE ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS
If youre making green changes in and around the house, you may
want to extend earth-friendly living to your pet as well. Why shouldnt
going green go to the dogs ... or cats, for that matter? By adopting earth-
friendly pet practices, you can minimize negative impacts on the planet
and enjoy your pet that much more.
Bathroom Break
Pet waste is a problem. If not
properly disposed, it can harbor
parasites and be a health issue. Also,
pet waste is simply unsightly.
Innovative products help put an end
to potty patrol. For example, toilet
and septic systems for dogs and cats
eliminate the need to really handle
waste. The Cat Genie uses washable
litter beads that drain liquid and a
self-flushing and cleaning
mechanism to put an end to
traditional littler boxes. It hooks up
to your water supply and an electrical
outlet. Similar to a septic system for
a house, the Doggie Dooley Toilet is
a unit that is installed in the yard.
Place pet waste inside, and natural
enzymes and bacteria break down the
waste and leach it into the soil
naturally. This way waste doesnt
end up soiling the yard or washing
away into storm sewers.
PE103152
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Authors of the book, Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to
Sustainable Living, say that having a dog could be
worse for the planet than driving an SUV.
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 8
DOG vs SUV
WHATS BETTER FOR THE PLANET?
R
obert and Brenda Vale, a New Zealand couple
and specialists in sustainable living at Victoria
University of Wellington, say that keeping a
dog can be twice as harmful to the environment than
having a fuel inefficient SUV.
According to their study, a medium-sized dog eats
around 360 pounds of meat and roughly 200 pounds
of cereal a year. Based on the land required to
generate the dogs food, this pooch has an annual
footprint of 2.07 acres around twice the area
required by a 4x4 driving 6,200 miles a year,
including energy to build the car.
Dog lovers, including some veterinarians, are
angered by the findings and question their accuracy.
While a dog may have that kind of impact on the
planet if his food was solely being produced to feed
him, the meat and grains used to feed animals are
often the byproducts of food production for humans.
Therefore, one cannot accurately state that a dog
solely for food-based reasons is bad for the
environment.
The Vales also argue that pet waste is detrimental to
the planet and can pollute waterways and the ground.
However, many pet owners pick up correctly after
their pets and argue that natural wildlife also relieve
themselves outdoors, thus affecting the landscape.
Pet lovers claim the benefits of having a pet far
outweigh the benefits of driving an SUV. Pets have
been shown to be good for ones health, reducing
stress, depression and anxiety. Pet therapy is often
instrumental in senior housing communities and in
area hospitals.
If you own pets and want to co-habitate peacefully in
an environmentally friendly way, here are some steps
to take:
Properly dispose of pet waste.
Ensure your pet visits the vet annually so that he or
she is not inadvertently spreading diseases or
parasites.
Instead of feeding your pet commercially produced
foods in entirety, supplement the meals with
acceptable table scraps for your pet that would
normally end up in the trash.
Use green pet products to further reduce your dog
or cats impact on the planet.
And according to the Vales, get a pet that serves a
dual purpose, such as a hen that can lay eggs or a
rabbit that can eventually end up on the dinner table
as a meal. Pet lovers may not be so sure about that
final tip.
PE103167
I
f the recession of 2009
paid any positive
dividends, the realization
by many people that they
need to pay closer
attention to their personal
finances would no doubt be
one of the more beneficial
side effects.
That realization not only
helped people gain
greater control of their
personal finances but it
also helped the
environment as well. As
people began to look for
ways to save money, things
like increasing the fuel
efficiency of their vehicles and
saving on their energy bills began
to take on greater importance than they
otherwise might have.
But those hoping to continue saving in the
years to come can also make several small
adjustments that can end up paying big
dividends for their bottom line and the
environment.
Use your dishwasher. While it might
seem that a dishwasher would be
environmentally unfriendly, that isnt the
case at all. Doing a full load of dishes in
the dishwasher is more efficient than
washing those same dishes by hand in the
sink. For example, energy-efficient
dishwashers use roughly 4 gallons of water
per load. However, when washing a full
loads worth of dishes by hand, you can
expect to use between 20-25 gallons of
water. So using the dishwasher will help
time money off your water bill while
helping save water as well.
Consider moving the refrigerator. If the
household refrigerator is exposed to direct
sunlight or within spitting distance of the
oven range, chances are the heat generated
by either the sun or the range is forcing the
refrigerator to use more power than should
be necessary to operate. Refrigerators use
as much as 2.5 percent more power for
each degree that the surrounding room
temperature is above 70. If its simply not
feasible to move the refrigerator, consider
hanging curtains to shade it from direct
sunlight.
Get rid of excess appliances. While a
garage refrigerator is a nice throwback to
yesteryear when homeowners routinely
worked in their garages, those days are
largely gone while the power-hungry
appliances remain. Unless you routinely
work in the garage, get rid of the
refrigerator and other appliances such as a
basement freezer that might be nice, yet
unnecessary, luxuries.
Check the toilet for leaks. One way in
which many households routinely waste is
via a leaky toilet. Unlike a leaky faucet, a
leaky toilet isnt always obvious to the
naked eye. To determine if your toilet has a
leak, pour a little food coloring into the
water in the tank and avoid using the toilet
for a couple of hours. If, after a couple of
hours, the water in the bowl has started to
change colors, then the flapper in the tank
is leaking. Replacing the flapper is
inexpensive and easy, and can save you
thousands of gallons of water each month
while lowering your monthly water bill as
well.
Turn the water heater temperature
down a tad. Many people enjoy a hot
shower, and theres definitely nothing
wrong with that. However, turning the
water heater temperature down by as little
as 20 degrees can reduce the monthly
water bill while prolonging the life of the
water heater at the same time. Ahigher
temperature on the water heater leads to
more mineral buildup and corrosion and a
higher utility bill as well. But turning the
temperature down 20 degrees wont make
for too noticeable a difference when you
get in the shower, and it will save you
money and wear and tear on an appliance
that can cost more than $1,000 to replace.
Use higher wattage light bulbs. At first
glance, increasing the wattage on light
bulbs can seem as perplexing as the
aforementioned tip to use the dishwasher
more. On the surface, it might not seem as
prudent or as energy-efficient. However, it
really boils down to simple math. One light
in a room that uses a 100-watt light bulb
can substantially illuminate a room.
Oftentimes, one light with a 60-watt bulb
cannot. As a result, many times people
employ the use of two lamps with 60-watt
bulbs to light a room instead of going the
more efficient route and using just one
100-watt bulb to light the room. Whats
more, one 100-watt incandescent bulb
emits more light than two 60-watt bulbs
despite using less power. So decrease the
amount of bulbs you use and up the
wattage, and youll notice your home will
magically get brighter as a result.
TF103156
thinkgreen
HOME
Buyers Guide 9
Drop a few degrees in
the shower to save
thousands
later.
Use higher
watts and
less bulbs
to save on
your
energy bill.
Dishwashers can use up to 21
gallons of water LESS doing
them by hand!
The location of your r
efrigerator helps
save energy.
Dont let your money go down
the toilet. Check
your toilet for leaks!
Simple Means to Saving Money
WHEN GOING GREEN
T
heres a vampire on the loose, and its not Edward Cullen or another from the
Twilight gang. The trouble is, this vampire doesnt only lurk at night. Its continually
sucking up your money and affecting the environment. But there is a way to stop it
without sunlight, garlic or wooden stakes. All you may have to do is pull the plug.
Vampire power, also known by another ghoulish name phantom load is the power many
plugged-in devices use even when theyre in the off position. Chances are if the plug is warm,
its sucking electricity, wasting energy and costing you money.
The Energy Information Administration reports that in the United States alone, vampire power
costs individuals more than $3 billion a year. While one cell phone charger does not an energy
crisis make, multiply all of the microwaves, televisions, alarm clocks, A/C adaptors, etc., that are
plugged in throughout homes across the world, and one can quickly see how vampire power can
do its share of damage. Its estimated that many electrical devices use more energy and cost
consumers more in the hours theyre not being used, simply from vampire power drain.
Vampire power varies in its level of destruction. Some devices, such as chargers, have been
nicknamed wall warts because they can waste up to 50 percent of power. They continually
provide a charge even if there is no device. Other devices, such as electric coffee pots or
microwaves, use vampire power to
keep clocks working or to illuminate
digital displays. Refrigerators require
monitoring of internal temperature to know
when to kick the motor into gear. Televisions
use phantom load to be ready on a moments
notice to recognize a remote control signal. Other
devices use the energy to make sure they dont have to
warm up before use; certain parts of the device are on all
of the time.
There is a growing threat of vampire power proliferation. As long
as new technological devices come on the market, the chance for the
vampire to sink its teeth into the electrical supply continues. All of these
devices are known vampires: TVs, VCRs, DVD players, answering machines, MP3
players, cell phones, stereos, laptops, and desktops. Also, look out for anything with a remote,
anything with a charger, or anything with a clock display.
TF102005
Many electronic
devices continue to
use power even if
they are turned off.
Most people equate doing laundry with
getting things white and bright. But how
about laundry thats green. Green as in
environmentally friendly? Everyone has to
do laundry, and it turns out that in and
around the laundry room there are amply
opportunities to make some green
changes.
1. Give clothes a cold bath: Reports from
the U.S. Department of Energy state that
90 percent of energy usage involved with
washing clothes is from heating the wash
water. Simply switching to washing
clothing in cold water can save a bundle.
2. Switch to powdered detergent: Liquid
detergents are mostly water, and therefore
require more packaging. Choosing
concentrated liquids is better, but powders
may offer more bang for your buck
and less waste.
3. Skip the fabric softener: Fabric
softeners are often mostly chemicals,
which end up being vented into the air.
Natural fiber clothing wont be prone to
static cling as much as synthetic fibers, so
you may be able to go without fabric
softener if you wear cotton, wool and
linen, for example.
4. Line dry when possible: On a nice day,
hang your clothing out to dry in the fresh
air and sunshine to save a lot of energy.
Indoors, put clothes on a drying rack.
Otherwise, invest in a dryer that has
moisture sensors and will automatically
shut off the dryer when the clothing is
dried. This reduces energy waste.
5. Look for earth-friendly dry cleaners:
Most dry cleaners use perchloroethylene
(perc), which is neither good for the
environment nor people. Seek out ones
that use carbon dioxide (CO2) dry
cleaning, which is safer for the
environment. Consumer Reports has also
stated that CO2 cleans better than perc.
6. Only run your washer when theres a
full load: This will cut down on wasted
water and clean more efficiently.
7. When the dryer needs to be run, clean
the lint screen frequently: Clean out the
lint trap after every load of clothes dried.
This way you are sure that the dryer is
running efficiently and wont be
compromised by poor air flow from a
clogged lint trap.
8. Choose Energy Star rated: Energy
Star qualified washers use at least 40
percent less energy than standard washers
and roughly half the water. If youre in the
market for a new washer, look for the
Energy Star label. TF102009
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 10
GREEN YOUR LAUNDRY
IN 8 EASY STEPS
DONT LET VAMPIRE POWER
SUCK YOUR WALLET DRY
Fight Vampire Power Pests
1. Reduce the demand for energy.
Gadgets are certainly fun, but decide whats a necessity and whats not.
2. Choose Energy Star qualified electronics and appliances,
which generally use less power.
3. Seek out the real off switch. Some devices have a soft power switch on
the front that simply powers down the device. The real off switch may
be located in the back.
4. When in doubt, simply unplug it from the outlet.
5. Use a power strip. Plug all of your devices into one power
strip and turn off the power strip when not in use. This
provides less hassle than juggling plugs and outlets.
6. Invest in a smart strip, which measures power
usage of computers and peripherals. Therefore
when you shut down the computer, the
peripherals get powered down, too.
7. Use a Kill-A-Watt device. It tells
you how much power an electronic
device is using when on or off. Itll
help you identify the biggest
power drains.
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 11
GREEN IMPROVEMENTS
FOR FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS
As society continues to grow more environmentally conscious, more
and more homeowners are looking for ways to do their part outside
their home as well as inside it. One increasingly popular option for
eco-conscious homeowners is solar lighting. But the benefits of solar
lighting go beyond the environmental.
Financial. Solar lighting is quite possibly the most affordable option
for outdoor lighting. Thats because once solar lighting is installed,
there are no more costs to speak of. Employing solar energy to power
its bulbs, solar lighting doesnt use any electricity, keeping energy bills
low as a result.
Aesthetic appeal. Traditional outdoor lighting often requires
outdoor outlets and power cords. However, solar lighting utilizes
rechargeable batteries that are recharged by the sunlight hitting the
solar panels, eliminating the need for unsightly external power outlets
and power cords.
Practical. Many homeowners admit routinely forgetting to turn on
their outdoor lights, reducing their investment value as a result.
However, solar lighting doesnt require the homeowner to remember
a thing, as solar lighting is automatically operated, meaning the lights
will come on once the sun goes down without so much as the flip of a
switch.
Safety. Solar lighting also adds to a homes safety and security.
Because solar lighting is automatic, its easier to see at night when
arriving home because the lights will already be on should a
homeowner get home after dark. Whats more, because solar lighting
automatically comes on, homeowners can feel safe knowing that the
lighting is on even when theyre on vacation of away for the weekend,
reducing the risk of potential home break-ins.
GT104257
Solar Lighting
BENEFICIAL IN MANY WAYS
I
f you are one of the many people who have recently purchased your first home thanks to a
government tax rebate incentive or simply thanks to savings, its likely youll want to
improve your home to make it your own. Green improvements just may be the way to go.
As a first-time homeowner there are a myriad of things you must learn about your new
place. You may not be familiar with how to embark on home improvements, never mind
now to make these improvements environmentally friendly.
Here are some improvements to consider that are eco-conscious and could help you to save
considerable money over the life of your investment.
Install a tankless water heater:
Tankless water heaters heat water on
demand as you need it. Therefore
homeowners dont waste energy
repeatedly heating 50 gallons of water to
be stored in a tank. Electric models cost
less, but gas ones tend to be more
efficient. The added benefit is youll
never run out of hot water.
Lay down a cool roof: White or light-
colored roofs will reflect sunlight and
keep the house cooler in the process. This
means exhaust fans in attics will have to
run less, and you wont need to turn the
air conditioning on as high.
Ask to use reclaimed wood: If youre
hiring out repair work or adding on, find
out if you can use reclaimed wood.
Reclaimed or salvaged lumber can be
used for a variety of reasons, such as to
build walls, as support beams, or in roof
construction. Many companies specialize
in obtaining building materials from older
homes that are about to be torn down or
dismantled. They turn the wood into
product for newer construction.
Use low VOC paint: One of the first
improvements new homeowners
generally make is changing wall colors,
which is easily achieved with some paint.
Traditional paint is high in volatile
organic compounds, which can be
hazardous to the environment and your
health. Choose low VOC paints and
breathe easier. Most are comparable in
price to other paints.
Use eco-friendly flooring: Bamboo
flooring is made from the highly
renewable resource. Bamboo is actually
a grass, and grows very quickly the
opposite of trees for traditional lumber.
Bamboo comes in a variety of colors,
too. Other options are composite
products, such as linoleum floors made
from natural raw materials that are
bound together with natural oils and
resins.
SH102010
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SALE
M
any people wouldnt intentionally
eat or drink poison. Most
individuals are very conscious
about what they put into their bodies.
However, oftentimes people show less
concern about the potentially harmful
substances that they could be breathing in.
Air quality and the harmful substances
swirling around in the air we breathe often
goes unnoticed because air is invisible. If air
changed colors noticeably when it was
contaminated, it would be easier to regulate
our intake. Because it doesnt, its up to
people to be conscious of what theyre
breathing in, and they can start from home.
IMPROVE
INDOOR AIR QUALITY TODAY
thinkgreen 12
#13
1. Quit smoking. Cigarette smoke contains
known carcinogens (cancer-causing agents)
and a host of chemicals. If you cant quit just
yet, be sure to smoke outdoors.
2. Change furnace filters monthly. Reduce
the dust and allergens in the air by changing
your furnace or air conditioning system filters
on a monthly basis. Also vacuum intake
vents. You can consider having ductwork
cleaned by a professional service, too.
3. Fill the house with plants: Plants
naturally filter the air and give off fresh
oxygen. They also add aesthetic appeal.
4. Avoid pressboard furniture. Many
composite wood products contain
formaldehyde and other chemicals. These can
leach into the air over time.
5. Use all-natural cleaners. Chemical-laden
cleaners dont simply smell strongly, they can
actually be very harmful if breathed in. Also,
never mix cleaning products (such as bleach
and ammonia). It can produce a toxic gas.
Lemon juice, vinegar, baking soda, and other
all-natural items can be very effective
cleaners.
6. Vacuum carpets regularly. Carpets and
fabrics can harbor dust and other allergens.
Some newer carpets are created to reduce
allergens, but most carpets should be cleaned
two to three times a week, primarily in high-
traffic areas and in homes with pets.
7. Eliminate leaks. Drippy faucets or a damp
basement can lead to the growth of mold and
mildew. While many types of these fungi are
harmless, there are some that are very
harmful if breathed in. If you have a mold or
mildew problem, call in a professional for a
threat assessment and advice on proper
cleaning.
8. Test for hidden dangers: Radon, carbon
monoxide, and asbestos could be lurking in
your home. Testing eliminates threats and can
safeguard your family.
9. Call in a cleaning crew: Regular cleaning
can limit the amount of particles floating
around in the air. Keeping the house spic-
and-span can clean the air as well. Having a
regular cleaning service come in can be a
way to fit a thorough cleaning into your busy
schedule.
10. Dial down the humidity: Run the
exhaust fans in bathrooms and invest in a
dehumidifier. Mold and mildew, as well as
dust mites thrive in moist conditions.
11. Launder sheets and pillowcases every
10 days. Buy machine-washable pillows and
bed linens.
12. Kick out pests. Allergens from roaches
are a major cause of asthma, and airborne
protein from dried rodent urine is a potent
allergen.
13. Air it out. On low-particulate days, throw
open the windows and let the fresh air in.
14. Check the venting. All appliances should
be properly vented. Make sure vents are free
of obstructions. Appliances should be
serviced according to the manufacturers
maintenance schedule to avoid combustion
byproduct buildup and reduce dust and
particulate accumulation.
TF102008
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8 WAYS TO TURN YOURSELF
INTO A GREEN GOURMET
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 13
AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY LAWN
EASY WAYS TO
T
he growing emphasis many homeowners place on keeping their
property pristine is reflective of many things. Though its quite
possible a reflection of the enjoyment many homeowners take
from landscaping, its more likely a reflection of the impact a well-
manicured lawn can make on the overall value of the property.
In a study conducted by Michigan State University, a well-manicured
lawn was found to increase the value of a home anywhere from 5 to 11
percent. Much of that might be due to curb appeal. Ahome with curb
appeal is one that is appealing to the naked eye, meaning prospective
buyers already have a good first impression before even stepping foot
inside the home. Ahome with great curb appeal will attract more
prospective buyers, likely adding the amount homeowners can add to
their asking price.
As the popularity of landscaping has grown, so, too, has the popularity
of responsible landscaping. More and more homeowners are not only
spending their weekends caring for their lawns, but doing so in a way
thats beneficial to the environment. For those hoping to follow suit,
consider the following tips.
Remember something as simple as the seeds can make a big difference.
Oftentimes, the region of the country will dictate which choice of grass seed is best
for a given lawn. Thats because a grass thats suited to a particular area will
require less maintenance, which means less water and less reliance on substances to
prevent or fix problems. Using less water is environmentally friendly, as is using
less chemicals to solve problems related to the lawn. Consult with your local
nursery or garden center for the types of grass seed best suited for your region.
Organic diets can benefit the lawn, too. Many people prefer organic foods these
days because of their taste and their smaller carbon footprint than processed and
preserved foods. But organics arent just good for humans, theyre good for lawns
as well. Instead of chemical-based foods and fertilizers, consider an all-natural diet
for your lawn. Compost heaps can generate important nutrients for your lawn and
plants and can be created simply from lawn clippings, raked leaves and the uneaten
scraps from your kitchen like fruit rinds, eggshells and leftover coffee grounds.
Install an irrigation system. While soaking a lawn with water might seem good
for the grass, chances are its not very good for the environment. An underground
irrigation system, however, is designed to water lawns and plants at the root level,
strengthening the grass and plants and saving some water in the meantime. Many
systems are timer-operated and water in the early morning or early evening hours
when the water will have maximum potential to benefit the lawn. These timer
systems also make it possible for busy homeowners to maintain their lawns without
making a major time commitment.
Reduce reliance on pesticides. While pesticides are necessary in certain
instances, homeowners can reduce their reliance on pesticides and save some in so
doing. Some insects are too pesky and could be a great threat to a lawn, but its
important homeowners dont overlook the many benefits insects and animals can
provide. Worms, birds, butterflies, and some beetles can consume harmful bugs
like aphids, mites and other leaf eaters. Bats are even good to have around, as bats
often prey on biting flies, gnats and mosquitoes, pests that can make outdoor
entertaining a nightmare.
Keep the grass cut at a proper level. While Junior might want to cut the grass as
close as possible to reduce the amount of times he has to push the mower around
the yard, cutting too low is potentially very harmful to the grass. Thats because
grass thats cut too short is increasingly susceptible to disease, insects and drought.
GT104281
A well-
manicured
lawn was
found to
increase the
value of a
home
anywhere
from 5 to
11 percent.
Eating organic and easily sustainable foods
is a surefire way to do your part for the
environment. However, there are many other
ways to go green in and around the kitchen.
1. Invest in quality cooking tools. Cheaper
isnt always better when it comes to utensils,
pots and pans. Higher quality items will
better stand the test of time and will be less
likely to end up in the trash with moldy
leftovers. Invest in kitchen staples that are
sturdy and will last. It makes a good
investment.
2. While were talking about leftovers,
dont let them go bad in the refrigerator
or freezer. Keep them in eyesight so you
can have last nights vegetable casserole for
lunch today. Also, being mindful of how
much you cook and portion sizes enables
you to be less likely to waste leftover food.
3. Upgrade your appliances. Todays
energy efficient appliances can conserve
energy, water and more. But before you
invest in new items, find out if you can
upgrade your current appliances. If buying
new items is the greener option, find out if
you can recycle your old stove, refrigerator
or dishwasher, or whether there are regional
take-back programs for old appliances so
they dont end up in a trash heap.
4. Cooking for two? Use the toaster oven.
Singles, couples or even small families can
save energy by cooking meals in a toaster
oven instead of a larger oven. Many toaster
ovens are large enough to accommodate a
small steak, burgers, pizza, and are also
proficient at reheating leftovers.
5. Buy locally whenever possible to reduce
the amount of miles it takes to get the
food from the farm to your table.
6. Buy in bulk provided youre going to
use the items. Bulk items generally require
less packaging than those packaged
individually. Invest in items that can be used
around the house, not just in the kitchen. And
while youre thinking in bulk, cook meals in
bulk, too. This way you save on energy and
will be ahead of the game when time pressed
during the week.
7. Reuse what you can, like glass jars,
plastic bottles and bags instead of tossing
them in the trash.
8. Upgrade instead of replacing whenever
possible. However, sometimes you may want
new items in the kitchen to improve
functionality or to replace something that is
damaged. Look to green materials or even
reclaimed or recycled items. Using antique
fixtures and furniture is another great way to
go green.
TF105329
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 14
Whether due to the struggling economy or
an increased desire to live a more
environmentally-conscious life, many of
the nations drivers are exploring ways in
which they can conserve fuel. While riding
a bicycle to work or taking public
transportation are both reliable means to
conserving fuel, there are many other ways
to do so as well.
Dont accelerate too quickly.
Accelerating too quickly from a dead stop
taxes the engine and requires more fuel as
a result.
Dont overfill the gas tank. When filling
your tank, stop once you hear the first click
at the pump. Overfilling will simply lead
to spillover.
Empty the trunk. It might be convenient
to keep your golf clubs in the trunk, but
that excess weight could be forcing your
engine to work harder and use more fuel as
a result.
Close the windows when driving at
higher speeds. When the windows are
open at high speeds, that added air drag is
reducing your vehicles fuel efficiency
substantially.
Dont idle too long in the mornings to
warm up the vehicle. In general, Dont
idle too long in the mornings to warm up
the vehicle. In general, a vehicle does not
need more than 60 seconds of warming up
to be able to operate efficiently.
Dont rev the engine like youre driving a
race car. Revving the engine needlessly
wastes fuel and can even lead to engine
damage.
Maintain your vehicle. Older filters make
it harder for an engine to run at maximum
efficiency, so stick to the recommended
maintenance schedule.
Dont keep winter, or snow, tires on your
vehicle once the weather has warmed up.
Deep tire tread might help you navigate
your way along snow-covered roads in the
winter, but that deep tread also makes the
engine work harder to keep a car running
smoothly, and that extra work uses up
more fuel.
Keep tires properly inflated. Poorly
inflated tires lead to drag that makes the
engine work harder and use more fuel.
SC103162
Easy Tricks to
CONSERVING FUEL
Making green changes to the way you care for your
vehicle extends beyond the type of fuel you use or
keeping your tires properly inflated. Modifications to the
way you care for the interior can mean the difference
between eco-friendly and not.
Many times detailing the interior of a vehicle requires a
lot of strong chemicals. But it doesnt have to.
1. Keep up with mess: If you clean as items become
soiled you wont have to rely on harsh chemicals to
remove set-in stains.
2. Replace carpeted mats for rubberized ones: Choose
recycled rubber mats, which will require a hose-down
instead of shampooing with strong carpet cleaners.
3. Invest in a quality shop vacuum or high-powered
vacuum: Routinely vacuum the interior of the vehicle to
prevent ground-in dirt.
4. Buy seat covers: Instead of using harsh chemicals to
clean upholstery, removable seat covers may be able to be
washed in a washing machine and cleaned with eco-
friendly detergents.
5. Stock up on dusting cloths: Static-charged dusting
cloths can be used to collect dust and debris from the
dashboard and instrument panel. This reduces the need
for spray dusting products.
6. Replace interior air filters: Most new vehicles have an
air filtration system for the interior of the vehicle.
Clogged filters can proliferate contaminants inside the
cabin of the car. Frequently change the filters to ensure
cleaner interior air quality.
7. Leather interior fixer: You dont need expensive or
harsh products to condition leather interior. To clean
leather seats, for example, use a small drop of eco-
friendly dish liquid worked into a damp rag. Clean the
stain or seats. Use a damp, clean rag to collect any
remaining moisture and soap residue. Buff with a dry
cloth. Apply a miniscule amount of olive oil to a cloth and
work it into the leather to condition it. Dont use too
much or youll be left with oily seats and a mess.
SC103154
7 GREEN
INTERIOR
CAR CARE TIPS
304-263-3341 - Ext. 217
650 FOXCROFT AVE. MARTINSBURG (RIGHT OFF I-81)
THEMILLERAUTOGROUP.COM
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thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 15
TAKING A PROACTIVE APPROACH
TO BEING EARTH-FRIENDLY
Perhaps no issue has garnered more headlines in the 21st century than the environment. A cause clebre for years, the issues facing were even
documented by former Vice President Al Gore in the Academy Award winning film An Inconvenient Truth.
While there are several reactionary things people can do to help their environment, there are also preemptive actions
concerned citizens can take to lessn their carbon footprint. Such actions are know as precycling, which allow us to reduce the amount of resources
needed to manufacture goods. The following ways are some of the more effective means to precycling,
and wont take much effort at all while still paying big dividends.
Reduce reliance on
packaging. Excess
packaging produces
significant and often
unnecessary waste. When
gifting, in lieu of
wrapping paper, employ a
reusable gift bag. If
shopping, if two products
are similar in quality,
consider the packaging
before making a purchase. If one has
excess packaging, send an indirect
message to manufacturers and purchase
that one. Believe it or not, market
research is done on such consumer
decisions, and your voice will be heard if
you routinely make such decisions.
Use cloth instead of
plastic bags at the
grocery store. Many
grocery stores now sell
reusable cloth bags
shoppers can use to
reduce the production of
plastic grocery bags. If
the local store doesnt sell
them, simply purchase
them online or at another
store. People who have already done this
often say they forget the bags when
heading to the store. To combat this
problem, simply place them in the trunk of
your car once youve taken the groceries
home and unloaded the bags.
Convenience isnt really convenient.
Nowadays, society is all about immediacy.
The more convenient something is, the more
popular it will likely become. However,
many times whats billed as convenient is
anything but. For instance, harming the
environment is never convenient, so while
those styrofoam cups at the coffee shop
might be more immediately convenient than
lugging a travel mug around each and every
day, those styrofoam mugs are not
convenient to the environment.
When hosting a party, dont opt for throwaway paper plates.
Instead, choose reusable plates. They dont have to be the
fine china, but sturdy, reusable plates can be bought on the
cheap at most home stores and will be far more beneficial to
the environment than their paper counterparts. TF101950
Clarks Inc.
304-258-2226
www.clarkshomefurnishings.com
2744 Eagle School Road
Martinsburg, WV
We Make it Easier & We Save You Money We Make it Easier & We Save You Money
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(304)263-6664 (304)263-6664
Eagle Auto Parts, Inc., a recyclable
auto parts business, is the FIRST &
ONLY Certified Auto Recycler in
the state of WV. This certification
requires a very intense and
extensive program, including
environmental, business and
safety, which is overseen and
graded by the International
Automotive Recyclers Association.
Need A Part?
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SHOPPING
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 16
A
lthough the saying is You are what you
eat, what you put on your face and
body can be affecting who you are as
well. Makeup choices might be more than just
good for the body. They might also good for
the planet.
Did you know that approximately 60 percent of
what you put on your skin is absorbed into the
bloodstream? If the cosmetics you frequently
use are full of chemical preservatives, then you
may be adding impurities to your body. Whats
more, additives in cosmetics may take a toll on
the planet. Some are derived from petroleum,
while others may be animal-based or tested on
animals both scenarios are poor for the
earth.
Certain repeat offenders in cosmetics are
parabens and
phthalates.
Parabens are
preservatives used in makeup to prevent
microbial growth. However, these substances
may mimic estrogen in womens bodies and
contribute to some cancers. Though research is
ongoing, parabens have been found in breast
cancer tissue. Phthalates are used as plastic
softeners and in some solvents, like nail polish
remover. They may also be carcinogenic in
high doses or with repeated use. You may be
surprised to find that mercury, coal tar colors
and formaldehyde are also found in many
cosmetics. These, too, are thought to be known
human carcinogens.
Choosing environmentally friendly cosmetics
can improve your health and the environments
as well. Here are some brands to consider.
The Dr. Hauschka brand offers lip glosses,
eye products and facial powders that are safe
and reasonably priced.
Check out the many brands of mineral
makeups that have exploded onto the cosmetic
market. Make sure the ingredients are free of
talc, which can be an irritant. E.l.f., LOreal,
and Everyday Minerals are brands that use 100
percent natural minerals.
Burts Bees has long been providing all-
natural cosmetic products, from lip balm to
body cream to toothpaste. The company says
its goal is to help create a world where people
have the information and tools they need to
make the highest ethical choices and do the
best for themselves, their families and the
environment. Their products are all-natural
and never contain sulfates, parabens, phthalates
or petrochemicals.
Recipient of the first ECOCERT certified
organic natural makeup lines in the United
States, Physicians Formula Organic Wear
Makeup features products that are 100 percent
free of chemicals, parabens and synthetic
preservatives. Plus, their packaging is eco-
friendly.
Going green involves subtle lifestyle changes,
such as switching cosmetics to eco-friendly
options. With growing interest in
environmental issues, its now possible to find
green cosmetics at nationwide retailers and not
just specialty shops.
TF107593
PUT A GREEN FACE FORWARD WITH
ECO-FRIENDLY COSMETICS
DID YOU KNOW: 60 percent
of what you put on your skin is
absorbed into the bloodstream?
Environmentalists and regular people have been making
strides to improve the quality of life on this planet. From
recycling to reducing carbon emissions, there are several
steps individuals have been making to benefit the Earth.
Although it is both fragile and awe-inspiring, the plan-
et Earth has been around for centuries and is likely to
endure centuries more. Here are some facts about this
planet that illustrate its mystery and magnitude.
It is the third planet from the sun.
The Earth is 4.6 billion years old.
70 percent of the Earth is covered in water.
The planet is 197 square miles.
Every couple of years Earth, Mars and the sun line up. It is called
opposition.
The Earths atmosphere is mostly oxygen and nitrogen.
There are roughly 7 billion people living on the planet.
Facts
About
the
Planet Earth
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thinkgreen 17
REUSABLE BAGS: THE HIDDEN COSTS
Just about every department
store and supermarket chain is
offering their brand of the
reusable shopping bag. But are
they better for the environment? It
depends upon how you look at it.
Its certainly better to reuse than
toss plastic bags in the trash. But
how reusable bags are being
made, and a persons propensity
for using them, play a role in just
how good they can be for the
environment.
HIDDEN COST #1: Quality. Its important to
purchase reusable bags that are of good quality.
Otherwise they, too, could end up in the trash
prematurely. Bags need to hold up to the tasks for
which they have been assigned hauling your
goods to and from the store. Ashopping bag that
tears or loses a handle after a few times of
transporting milk or a pound of potatoes isnt
worth its salt.
HIDDEN COST #2: Manufacture. Upon
investigation, you may discover free or low-cost
reusable bags are being manufactured in a way
that doesnt fit in with a green or responsible
lifestyle. It is suspect when something can be
produced so cheaply. Ensure that fair trade and
labor practices are being met which generally
means a higher sale price for the bag. Its not
green if youre wasting resources or exploiting
people for your reusable bag.
HIDDEN COST #3: Human nature. In a society
of consumers, things tend to be purchased and
then gravitate toward the back of the closet or
drawer. Reusable bags arent effective if they
arent being used.
HIDDEN COST #4: Advertising. Most of the
reusable bags that are low- or no-cost are
emblazoned with a company logo making you
a walking billboard. Do you feel comfortable
taking your Walmart bag into Kmart to shop?
Some may not appreciate working for the
advertising staff without getting compensated.
HIDDEN COST #5: Materials. What are
reusable bags made from? If the answer is
environmentally harmful materials or plastic, then
you may want to look elsewhere. There are
environmentally friendly bag manufacturers, but
theres a good chance the cheap bags offered at
your supermarket are not made from organic
cotton or recycled materials. You, and the
environment, might just be better off bringing
back previously used plastic bags to reuse instead.
Reusing and recycling are certainly mantras to
follow to help protect the planet. When choosing
reusable bags over plastic or paper, do your
research to ensure they are the greener option.
TF104248
BATTERY CHARGER/MAINTAINER
Exclusive Panel Design with Built-in 3 -Step Automatic Microprocessor
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Ideal for
Rt. 11, 1 Mile South of Martinsburg
304-267-7033
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The Battery Experts
The Berkeley County Solid Waste Authority
(BCSWA), in cooperation with the West
Virginia Department of Environmental
Protection (WV-DEP), is pleased to announce
the final 2011 used tire collection event.
The Berkeley County tire collection events will
be held on September 23rd and September 24th.
Each event will run from 9 am to 5 pm at the
South Berkeley Recycling Center (SBRC) at 637
Pilgrim Street in Inwood.
This event is open to any West Virginia resident
with a valid drivers license. Participant may
dispose of up to 10 tires, free of charge, per valid
license. The tires do NOT need to be removed
from the rims. Waste haulers, non county
residents and businesses and are not allowed to
participate. Each tire will be inspected by the
SBRC and WV- DEP staff prior to acceptance
and the both entities reserve the right to reject
any tire not considered acceptable. The SBRC
will also accept metal vehicle rims (without tires)
for recycling.
The tires will be placed in road trailers and sent
to the West Virginia Tire Disposal monofill
located in Nicholas County, WV.
Should you have any questions or comments,
please feel free to contact the BCSWA at 304-
267-9370 or Mike Parks of the WV-DEP at
304-940-0258.
Final 2011 Tire Collection Event Set
RECYCLING NEWS
Your online source for news from the Berkeley
County Solid Waste Authority
PO Box 1227 Inwood WV 25428
304-267-9370 Office
304-671-2925 Recycling Hotline
berkeleycountyswa@msn.com
www.berkeleycountyrecycling.com
thinkgreen 18
SHOPPING LOCAL HELPS THE PLANET
During the recent economic downturn, people
across the globe were forced to cut back. In
many cases, these cutbacks cost the people who
could least afford to take a hit. Small, local
businesses might have bore the brunt of the
trend toward more financial responsibility.
While everyone understands savings, its
possible to save and still support the local
businessman, while also helping the planet.
Shopping locally might seem more costly on the
surface, but in many ways shopping locally is
the most economically, not to mention
environmentally, responsible thing a consumer
can do.
Conserve fuel. Shopping at one of the larger
discount chains might produce results at the
register, but unless you have such a store right in
your hometown those savings arent what they
appear. Thats because discount chains might be
farther away from home, meaning youll be
spending considerably more on fuel just to get
what likely amounts to a minimal discount. The
local businessman might not be able to match
the big chains price, but he can likely offer the
item at a price similar to the big chains, but
without the additional cost of fuel.
Reduce pollution. Local businesses often
dont place the tall orders of their big chain
counterparts. While their inventory might be
less, that inventory is typically delivered in
more environmentally friendly vehicles. Larger
chains receive the vast majority of their items
via big trucks that guzzle gas and produce
pollution. So while shopping at the Mom and
Pop might seem like a small favor to a neighbor,
its a big favor to the environment.
Future considerations. Kids learn a lot from
Mom and Dads behavior. Parents can instill a
valuable lesson in social and environmental
responsibility by supporting local businessmen.
If kids learn early to shop conscientiously,
theyre more likely to carry that behavior into
adulthood, contributing to the planets longterm
health as well.
TF105404
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For over 100 years, Morton Buildings has provided quality and service
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Financial aid is available to
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thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 19
Camping is a good activity for enjoying the
outdoors, but many people do not take the
outdoors into consideration when camping.
Overcrowding, especially during the summer
and fall seasons can lead to infringement
upon wildlife and off-limits areas. Rather,
choose an off time to go camping and be
especially conscious of how you treat the
surrounding foliage and wildlife. Remember
to carry out what youve carried in so you
dont litter. Be conscious of campfires you
have started so they can be properly
extinguished. And importantly, dont feed
wild animals. They can become dependant
upon food from humans, and fail to forage
properly on their own.
Reeling in your catch and
cooking it for dinner is an
environmentally responsible
recreational activity. But fishing
green can be foiled if you dont
learn about the species for
which you are angling. Find out
the appropriate size, habitat and
feeding preferences of your
chosen fish. This way you avoid
by-catch, reeling in some other
marine life by accident. Also,
you want to toss back fish that
are not of adequate size so that
you ensure populations of
species can continue to breed.
If you will be traveling the
nations waterways,
consider doing so in a
wind-, water- or human-
powered vessel. Sailboats,
canoes, kyacks, and the
like are emission-free ways
to navigate the water. If
you must use an engine,
investigate ones with an
eco-friendly generator that
puts the boat on auto-pilot,
helping to cut back on fuel
consumption and pollution.
You may want to skip
the chemical-laden
swimming pool for
one of natures
natural watering
holes. Provided the
water is clear and
safe, you can dive
into lakes, rivers or
oceans. Seek out a hot
spring and you can
turn your swimming
adventure into a
therapeutic one.
TF104240
Atrip to the waters edge is a relaxing and rejuvenating
recreational activity. However, the worlds oceans are
continually under attack from trash, microscopic bacteria,
and other contaminants. While many of these
contaminants leach into ocean and lake water via drainage
systems or public water supplies, peak vacation season at
the seaside can also contribute. If you are visiting the
beach, be mindful of your litter, including cigarette butts,
plastic bottles, foil, baggies, etc. Seeming innocuous items
can wreak havoc on marine life, suffocating them or
compromising internal organs if ingested. Also think twice
about pets sharing the beach. Mans best friend is a good
companion, however, his feces, if left on the beach, can
promote dangerous bacteria. Also, some parasites, such as
hookworm, which multiply in warm, moist conditions and
where waste is present.
CAMPING BEACH EXCURSIONS FISHING BOATING SWIMMING
ENJOY ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY RECREATION
Chances are unless green is your mantra, you may have not given much thought to sports and
recreational activities that are environmentally friendly in nature. There are ways to
simultaneously enjoy some downtime and protect the planet.
9 WAYS
TO ENJOY A GREEN VACATION
C
hances are if you spent any time in North
America over the last few months you were
met with below-average temperatures and
blustery winds. Many people had dreams about
escaping the cold and finding some place tropical to
call home for a few days at the least.
Those ready to embark on a family or solo vacation
may want to include plans of being environmentally
friendly in their travel details. Treat yourself to a
well-deserved getaway, while being
environmentally minded in the process.
1. Use an electronic boarding pass: Many airlines
now enable you to have an electronic bar code sent
to your PDA, mobile phone or Blackberry. The bar
code is simply scanned by airport personnel and
flight information is verified. This eliminates paper
boarding passes and can cut down on fraudulence.
2. Hop on public transportation: Travel via the countrys
extensive transportation system. When you arrive at your
destination, take the subway, ferry, bus, or whatever means of
transportation is prevalent in the area. Leave the car at home.
3. Keep it light: Dont overpack, which leads to more luggage,
heavier bags, and more energy needed to transport that bag. Try
to book a place where you can wash your clothes while on
vacation, or take advangage of the hotels laundry services. This
way you can pack less.
4. Reserve an eco-friendly hotel: Many hotel properties are
jumping on the environmentally friendly bandwagon. Hotels
may be constructed entirely of green materials, or employ green
operations, such as using organic linens and biodegradable
cleaning products.
5. Go digital: Use a digital camera to capture your vacation
photos, rather than a disposable camera or one that requires
film. Also, upload photos to an online photo printing service to
minimize energy used driving to and from a store for photo
printing.
6. Rent an efficient car: If you must drive while on
vacation, choose a hybrid model or one that gets great
gas mileage. Dont leave the car idling, and use it
sparingly.
7. Conserve energy: When you wont be in your
hotel room, turn off the lights, air conditioning/heat,
appliances, etc. just as you would at home if you
were going out. If the windows can be opened, enjoy
a breeze instead of turning on the air conditioning.
In colder climates, open up the draperies to let in
sunlight and warm up the room.
8. Re-use linens: Must you have the sheets and
towels washed every day? It requires a lot of energy
and water to do so in hotels. Instead, hang up towels
for re-use and let the cleaning staff know they can
change the sheets every other day or more if they
arent soiled.
9. Enjoy local foods: Dine on what the locals eat instead of
imported foods and beverages. You will get a greater
appreciation of the culture and customs of the area if you do so.
The only exception is water. Bottled or filtered water is a must,
especially if you are traveling to an area where the water
condition is questionable. You dont want to risk stomach upset.
TF103172
ENTERTAINMENT
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 20
WHATS BETTER FOR THE PLANET?
Digital audio files are better
for the environment than
other methods of enjoying
music, says research.
LISTENING TO MUSIC...
Other individuals have actually pondered this
very question. In the summer of 2009,
researchers from Carnegie Mellon and
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
prepared a report for Microsoft and Intel that
added up the greenhouse gas emissions and
energy usage associated with downloading
albums and buying CDs at the store. It seems
Mp3s are the greener way to go.
With the CD-making process, energy goes
into producing the plastic CD, jewel casing,
paper liner notes, and then shipping the
finished products to the stores for purchase.
Theres also the energy needed to power the
stores in which the CDs are on display. With
Mp3 digital files, energy is used by the
rooms full of servers and network equipment
that power the Internet. Plus, you have to
consider the electricity used by your home
computer when downloading the music.
According to the study, downloading an
album of 60 to 100 megabytes uses an
estimated 7 megajoules of energy and
produces 400 grams of carbon dioxide. Burn
that album onto a blank CD, and the figure
increases to roughly 12 megajoules and 700
grams; put that CD in a jewel case, and the
figures go up even further, to 23 megajoules
and 1,100 grams. No hard data has been
derived to study the impact of producing the
Mp3 players or computers necessary to play
digital files, however.
The majority of the impact of purchasing a
tangible CD comes from the energy incurred
driving over to buy the item. If you were to
bike or walk to the store instead, the energy
impact would be less.
No thorough research into vinyl records,
popular in decades past and experiencing a
resurgence among music afficionados in
recent years, has been made. However,
environmentalists estimate that modest
packaging (cardboard sleeves) makes vinyl a
little better than jewel cases. However, the
albums are made on polyvinyl chloride
(PVC), which is generally frowned upon in
green circles.
The conclusion is that downloaded digital
files are generally better for the environment
than other methods of enjoying tunes. But
that doesnt mean you have to give up your
love of CDs or vinyl. Just be sure to properly
dispose of old albums, recycle, or trade with
friends when its time to move on to new
trends.
TF104247
P
erhaps you were one of the billions of fans who helped
country/crossover sensation Taylor Swift win Album of
the Year at the 2010 Grammy Awards by purchasing her
album Fearless. When you were downloading the Mp3s or
having her CD rung up at your neighborhood store, did you
ever give thought to what way of listening to music
CD, vinyl or Mp3 is the best option for the environment?
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WASTE NOT...
GO GREEN
& SAVE SOME GREEN!
*2,600 miles based on a 4% fuel economy improvement, on 65,000 mile tread warranty, as compared to t he standard
Goodyear Assurance tire tested on P195/65R15 size 2008 Honda Civic. Actual results may vary based on when tires
are replaced, driving and road conditions and proper tire maintenance.
Country Roads Tire & Auto
(Rt. 11N) Berkeley Plaza Martinsburg
304-263-7569
Features & Benefits
Fuel-Saving Tread Compound Helps Save up to 2,600 Miles
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Wet Tread Zone Helps Evacuate Water Away from the
Treadface for Great Traction on Wet Roads
Dry Tread Zone Helps Enhance Handling and Grip on
Dry Pavement
Eligible for a 65,000 Mile/105,000 Kilometer Tread
Life Limited Warranty.
Fuel-Saving Tread Compound Helps
Save up to 2,6000 Miles Worth of
Gas Over the Life of Four Tires!*
Assurance Fuel Max Tires
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 21
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 22
Plastic can be
recycled into many
different items.
Otherwise it may
end up in landfills.
HOW WELL
DO YOU KNOW PLASTIC?
Use of plastic is prevalent. It is the storage method of
choice, be it bins or bags. But theres more to plastic
than just water bottles and electronics casings. Find out
how much you know about plastic.
1. True or False:
Plastic can be found in carpeting and clothing.
2. If you had to choose a type of safe plastic that
does not transmit harmful chemicals into foods or
beverages, what would it be: polycarbonate,
polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride?
3. True or False:
All plastic resins can be recycled.
4. From what material is plastic made:
petroleum, coal, or wood?
5. True or False: Theres now an
all-natural plastic that can be grown.
6. How long is it estimated to take
plastic to decompose?
7. Americans use 2.5 million plastic bottles every:
minute, hour, or day?
8. Plastic film or wraps are used in abundance. One
could shrink wrap what state with the amount of
plastic film made in one year?
9. True or False: Polystyrene foam
(commonly known as Styrofoam) is recyclable.
1. True. Plastic goes beyond the
traditional uses for this material. Plastic
fibers are even used in clothing and
carpeting, plus the dyes used to color
these items. Therefore, recycling clothing
and carpeting is just as important as
putting your used plastic canisters in the
recycling bin.
2. Polyethylene products marked #4 or #2
have not been found to leach unhealthy
chemicals into your foods and beverages.
3. False. The number stamped on the
bottom of the product tells you the type
of resin, but unfortunately not all plastic
can be recycled. Often municipal
recycling programs will collect all
plastics and then sort them at the
recycling facility. Those that cant be
recycled are discarded with the rest of the
trash.
4. Petroleum. Plastics are largely made
from the byproducts of petroleum
refining. They also can be made from
natural gas.
5. True. Products can be made from
polyactic acid (PLA), a material made
from a variety of plants, such as sugar
cane, corn and potatoes. The dextrose in
these plants is separated, fermented,
dehydrated and then crystallized to form
polymers similar to plastic.
6. 1,000 years. When sitting in a landfill,
experts surmise that it can take 1,000
years or more for plastic to begin to
decompose, but no one knows for certain.
Plastic bags can take 10 to 20 years if
exposed to adequate sunshine and air.
7. Hour. Its important to recycle those
bottles because they may be able to be
turned into things like trash cans, park
benches, playground equipment, decks,
and kayaks.
8. Texas, the second largest state in the
country.
9. True. Polystyrene foam is not
biodegradable, but it is recyclable. If you
lined up all the polystyrene foam cups
made in just one day, they would circle
the earth. TF104246
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THE FACTS
1. Appliances.Some cities and states have appliance
recycling or rebate programs. An older, less efficient
appliance can be turned in for a rebate on a new energy-
efficient model. Since 1993, the Association of Home
Appliance Manufacturers has overseen the Appliance
Recycling Information Center. The mission of this
center is to serve as the authoritative source of
information on the environmentally responsible disposal
and recycling of appliances and to undertake research
into the recycling of major household appliances.
Individuals can use these resources to determine
appliance recycling initiatives.
If a computer is in good working order, it may be sold
or passed on to another person who can put it to use.
Some seniors are not interested in RAM or processor
speed. They just want a means of connecting to the
Internet and can benefit from a recycled machine.
Otherwise, computers may be donated to less fortunate
schools. For those who simply must recycle the
machine, there are different drop-off zones for
computers and peripherals, like printers. Some goodwill
organizations will take them and turn them into profits.
2. Batteries.These pint-size sources of power contain
heavy metals that can leak out into the ground and water
supplies. They should be brought to recycling centers to
be disposed of properly. Otherwise, consider buying
recyclable batteries and a charger.
4. Mattresses.Thanks to bed bug epidemics, fewer
people are willing to purchase or take on a used
mattress. For those who are upgrading to a new mattress
and have an old one to discard, check with the town to
find out which transfer station will recycle the mattress.
Some mattress stores will cart away an old mattress if a
new one is purchased.
5. Scrap Metal. Those with scrap metal clogging up
garages or basements can actually make some cash off
these items. Scrap metal is in demand, and there are
dealers who handle the sale and trade of these materials.
6. Cds and DVDs.The number of these plastic discs in
circulation is high. Find out where they can be recycled
or turn them into handy items for other uses. For
example, use a CD as a reflector on a mailbox or at the
end of the driveway.
7. CFL Bulbs. The compact fluorescent bulbs save
energy but they should be recycled properly, thanks to
the miniscule amount of mercury they contain. Some
stores, like the furniture store IKEA, will collect them.
8. Toner and Ink Cartridges.Dont discard those spent
cartridges. Bring them back to office supply stores for
recycling credit.
9. Oil. If individuals are changing their
own motor oil, it will need to be taken to
the transfer station or recycling
center for proper recycling. Many
commercial oil change businesses
will recycle their oil, which
makes paying for an oil
change convenient and
environmentally
responsible.
9
things you can
recycle that
you may have
not known
about
We all know we should recycle, and routinely place our
newspapers, plastic bottles and aluminim cans at the curb for
collection. But there are many other lesser known things that
can be recycled. While these things may not be able to be
placed at curbside, they can be dropped off at recycling
centers.
Before an item is relegated to the trash can, people can do a
little research and see if it can be recycled. Some companies or
organizations pick up certain recyclables, saving individuals
time and gas.
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Buyers Guide 23
KIA OPTIMA HYBRID
KIA OPTIMA HYBRID
Not your ordinary hybrid midsize sedan. Kia is proud to
introduce the all-new 2011 Optima Hybrid. It delivers class-
leading fuel economy, thanks to advanced technology that
includes an electric motor, a lighter and more powerful
lithium polymer battery, regenerative braking, reduced
engine friction, electric-powered air conditioning,
aerodynamic styling and tires with less rolling resistance.
Like all Kia models, the Optima Hybrid comes with an
industry - leading 10-year/100,000 mile warranty program.
Discover the benefits of advanced technology. The all-
new Optima Hybrid features an integrated electric motor
and state-of-the-art battery for increased efficiency. The
electric motor can operate the car in EV (electric-only)
mode, running strictly on energy stored in the battery. It also
assists the gas engine in hybrid operation, reducing fuel
consumption. With four-wheel independent suspension, the
Optima Hybrid delivers a remarkably smooth ride and
precise handling.
New 2011 KIA Optima Hybrid
Auto, PW & PL, Keyless Entry,
Sirius, AM/FM/CD, Bluetooth
$
24,208
Stk#11550
VISIT US ON THE WEB AT WWW.PARSONSKIAOFWINCHESTER.COM
540-667-8400
800-490-4447
2525 Valley Avenue,
Winchester, Va. 22601
thinkgreen
Buyers Guide 24