January 2006

6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme

Question Number 1.

Scheme

Marks

Differentiates to obtain :
6 x 8 y dy 2, dx ....................... (6 x dy 6 y ) 0 dx

M1 A1, +(B1)

dy dx

6x 6 y 6x 8 y
dy dx

Substitutes x = 1, y = 2 into expression involving

to give

dy dx

8 10

M1, A1 M1

Uses line equation with numerical gradient y ( 2) = (their gradient)(x 1) or finds c and uses y (their gradient ) x " c" To give 5 y 4 x 6 0 (or equivalent = 0)

A1

[7]

2. (a)

x y

0 1

16
1.01959

8
1.08239

3 16
1.20269

4
1.41421 M1 A1 (2)

M1 for one correct, A1 for all correct

(b)

Integral =

1 2 16

1 1.4142 2(1.01959 ... 1.20269)

M1 A1

32

x 9.02355

= 0.8859

A1 cao (3)

(c)

Percentage error =

approx 0.88137 100 = 0.51 % (allow 0.5% to 0.54% for A1) 0.88137

M1 A1

(2) [7]

M1 gained for

approx ln (1 ln (1 2)

2)

January 2006

6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme

Question Number Uses substitution to obtain x = f(u) and to obtain u

Scheme

Marks

3.

u2 2

M1

du dx

const. or equiv.

M1

Reaches

3(u 2 1) udu or equivalent 2u

3u 2 3 du or equiv. 2

A1

M1

Simplifies integrand to

Integrates to

1 2

u3

3 2

M1 A1

A1 dependent on all previous Ms

Uses new limits 3 and 1 substituting and subtracting (or returning to function of x with old limits) To give 16 cso

M1 A1 [8]

By Parts Attempt at right direction by parts [ 3x 2 x

M1 { 3 2x

1)

1 2

1 dx } ]
3

1 2

M1{M1A1} M1A1 M1A1

. Uses limits 5 and 1 correctly; [42 26] 16

2x 1 2

January 2006

6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme

4.

Attempts V =

x 2 e 2 x dx

M1

x 2 e2 x 2

xe2 x dx

(M1 needs parts in the correct direction)

M1 A1

[x

e2x 2

xe 2 x 2

e2x dx 2

(M1 needs second application of parts)

M1 A1

M1A1 refers to candidates

x e 2 x dx , but dependent on prev. M1

x 2 e2x [ 2

xe 2 x 2

e2x 4

A1 cao

Substitutes limits 3 and 1 and subtracts to give [dep. on second and third Ms]

dM1

= [Omission of

13 4

e6

1 4

e2

or any correct exact equivalent.

A1 [8]

loses first and last marks only]

January 2006

6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme

Question Number 5. (a) Considers 3x2 16

Scheme

Marks

A(2 x)2 B(1 3x)(2 x) C(1 3x)

M1

and substitutes x = 2 , or x = 1/3 , or compares coefficients and solves simultaneous equations

To obtain A = 3, and C = 4 Compares coefficients or uses simultaneous equation to show B = 0.

A1, A1

B1 (4)

(b)

Writes 3(1 3x)

4(2 x)

M1 (M1, A1)

= 3(1 3x, 9x2

27 x3 ......) +
4 ( 2) x (1 4 1 2 ( 2)( 3) x 1.2 2
2

( 2)( 3)( 4) x 1.2.3 2

+.)

( M1 A1 )

= 4 8x,

27 3 x2 80 1 x3 ... 4 2
2

A1, A1 (7)

Or uses (3x2 16)(1 3x) 1 (2 x)

M1

(3x2 16) (1 3x, 9 x2 27 x3 )

( 2) x (1 1 2
= 4 8x,

(M1A1)

( 2)( 3) x 1.2 2

( 2)( 3)( 4) x ) 1.2.3 2

(M1A1) A1, A1 (7)

[11]

27 3 x 2 80 1 x3 ... 4 2

January 2006

6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme M1 A1, A1 (3)

6. (a)

a 18,

b 9

8
(b)

1 1 =0 1

M1

12 14

A1

12

14
(

dM1

Solves to obtain

2)
M1, A1 to give P at the point (6, 10, 16) (any form) M1 A1 cao (5)

Then substitutes value for

(c)

OP = (=

36 100 256
392 ) 14 2

(2) [10]

7. (a)

dV dr

B1

4 r

(1)

M1,A1 (b)

dr Uses dt

dV dr . dt dV

in any form,

1000 = 4 r 2 (2t 1) 2
M1, A1

(2)

(c)

1000(2t 1) dt and integrate to p (2 t

1) 1 ,

= 500(2t 1) 1 ( c) M1

Using V=0 when t=0 to find c ,

(c = 500 , or equivalent)

V
(d)

500(1

1 ) 2t 1

A1 (any form) M1, (4)

(i) Substitute t = 5 to give V, then use r

3

3V to give r , = 4.77 4

M1, A1 (3)

(ii) Substitutes t = 5 and r = their value into their part (b)

M1 A1

dr dt

0.0289

( 2.90 x10

) ( cm/s)

AG

(2) [12]

January 2006

6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme

8.

(a)

Solves y = 0

cost

1 2

to obtain t

or

5 3

(need both for A1)

Or substitutes both values of t and shows that y = 0

(b)

dx dt
5 3

1 2 cos t
5 3

Area=

ydx
3

(1 2 cos t )(1 2 cos t )dt =

3

(1 2cos t )2 dt

AG

(c)

Area

= 1 4 cos t = 1 4 cos t = =

4 cos 2 tdt 2(cos 2t 1) dt

3 terms (use of correct double angle formula)

3 4 cos t 2 cos 2tdt

3t 4sin t sin 2t

Substitutes the two correct limits t

5 3

and

and subtracts.

=4

3 3