sql> startup

oracle instance started.

total system global area 135338868 bytes
fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
database mounted.
database opened.

view all tablespace

===================
sql> select * from v$tablespace;

ts# name inc

---------- ------------------------------ -------

3 cwmlite yes
4 drsys yes

5 example yes
6 indx yes

7 odm yes

0 system yes
8 tools yes
1 undotbs1 yes
9 users yes
10 xdb yes

2 temp yes

11 rows selected.

create tablespace
=================
sql> create tablespace sue datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suepertab.ora' size 1m;

tablespace created.

sql> select * from v$tablespace;

ts# name inc

---------- ------------------------------ -------

3 cwmlite yes
4 drsys yes

5 example yes
6 indx yes

7 odm yes
 0 system yes
8 tools yes
1 undotbs1 yes
9 users yes
10 xdb yes

2 temp yes

12 sue yes

12 rows selected.

data dictionary of tablespace

=============================
***data dictionary is dba_tablespaces

sql> select * from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='sue';

tablespace_name block_size initial_extent next_extent min_extents max_extents

pct_increase min_extlen status contents logging for extent_man allocation
plu segmen
--------------------------- ----------------- ---------------------
------------------- ------------------- --------------------
--------------------- ----------------- ----------- ---------------
------------- ------- ------------------- ----------------- ------ ------------
sue 8192 65536
1 2147483645 65536 online
permanent logging no local system no manual

nologging tablespace
=====================
**nologging cant recovery
**any tablespace create logging is set by logging
**create nologing tablespace

sql> create tablespace sue1 datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suepertab1.ora' size

1m nologging;

tablespace created.

sql> select * from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='sue1';

tablespace_name block_size initial_extent next_extent min_extents max_extents

pct_increase min_extlen status contents logging for extent_man
allocation plu segmen
--------------------------- ----------------- ---------------------
------------------- ------------------- --------------------
--------------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------------
----------------- ------- ------------------- ----------------- ------
------------
sue1 8192 65536
1 2147483645 65536 online permanent
nologging no local system no manual

keyword for tablespace==> online, offline, resize, autoextend or end/drop

resize
======
sql> alter database datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suepertab1.ora' resize 2m;

database altered.

autoextend
===========
sql> alter database datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suepertab1.ora' autoextend on
next 1m maxsize 10m;

database altered.

offline
=======
sql> alter tablespace sue1 offline;

tablespace altered.

sql> select * from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='sue1';

tablespace_name block_size initial_extent next_extent min_extents max_extents

pct_increase min_extlen status contents logging for extent_man
allocation plu segmen
--------------------------- ----------------- ---------------------
------------------- ------------------- --------------------
--------------------- ----------------- ------------ ----------------
----------------- ------- ------------------- ----------------- ------
------------
sue1 8192 65536
1 2147483645 65536 offline
permanent nologging no local system no manual

**user cant work in dml,select,alter,drop,truncate,create

online
======
sql> alter tablespace sue1 online;

tablespace altered.

sql> select * from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='sue1';

tablespace_name block_size initial_extent next_extent min_extents max_extents

pct_increase min_extlen status contents logging for extent_man
allocation plu segmen
--------------------------- ----------------- ---------------------
------------------- ------------------- --------------------
--------------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------------
----------------- ------- ------------------- ----------------- ------
------------
sue1 8192 65536
1 2147483645 65536 online permanent
nologging no local system no manual

**user can work in dml,select,alter,drop,truncate,create

read only
==========

sql> alter tablespace sue1 read only;

tablespace altered.

**user cant work in dml,alterdrop,truncat,create

**user can work in select,drop,alter(add,modify)

sql> select * from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='sue1';

tablespace_name block_size initial_extent next_extent min_extents max_extents

pct_increase min_extlen status contents logging for
extent_man allocation plu segmen
--------------------------- ----------------- ---------------------
------------------- ------------------- --------------------
--------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------
----------------- ------- ------------------- ----------------- ------
------------
sue1 8192 65536
1 2147483645 65536 read only
permanent nologging no local system no manual

read write mode

================

sql> alter tablespace sue1 read write;

tablespace altered.

sql> select * from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='sue1';

tablespace_name block_size initial_extent next_extent min_extents max_extents

pct_increase min_extlen status contents logging for extent_man
allocation plu segmen
--------------------------- ----------------- ---------------------
------------------- ------------------- --------------------
--------------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------------
----------------- ------- ------------------- ----------------- ------
------------
sue1 8192 65536
1 2147483645 65536 online permanent
nologging no local system no manual

***read write mode equal to online mode

add datafiles to tablespace

===========================
**view datafile for particular tablespace
**the datadictionary is dba_data_files
sql> select file_name from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='sue1';

file_name
----------------------------------------------------------------
d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suepertab1.ora

sql> alter tablespace sue1 add datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suetab1.ora' size

100m;

tablespace altered.

sql> select file_name from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='sue1';

file_name
----------------------------------------------------------------
d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suepertab1.ora
d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suetab1.ora

set the tablespace for particular user

======================================
sql>alter user sam default tablespace sue1;

alter user

***we can view the user default tablespace using datadictionary

***the datadictionary is dab_users

sql> select username,default_tablespace from dba_users where username='sam';

username default_tablespace
------------------------------ ------------------------------
sam sue1

drop
=====
**tablespace have any content the following statement use

sql>drop tablespace sue1 inculding contents and datafiles;

tablespace dropped.

**tablespace have no content then we use following statement is enough

**std:=>drop tablespace sue1;

backup key words for tablespace

=================================
**begin===>start the backup
**end=====>end the backup

sql> -----permentant tablespace(create tablespace using management local)

sql> create tablespace sue11 datafile'path' size 100m autoextend on extent
management local on next 5m maxsize 200m;