5

1 Solve the following simultaneous equations:

and

/ [4]
2 Given that ( )

, where and are real, find the set of possible values

of . [4]
3 Using algebraic laws of set, prove that ,( ) - ,( )

- [6]
4 Show that

()
can be expressed as

. [2]
Show that

()

()
()()
[4]
Hence, find the sum of the series

[2]
5 The polynomial ()

has a factor of and divided

by , has remainder 60. Find the values of and , and factorise () completely. [6]
Using the substitution

, solve the equation

[3]
6 (a) If

is small enough for powers of

higher than the third to be neglected, show that

( )

( )

/. Hence, or otherwise deduce a rational

approximation to and a rational approximation to . [7]
(b) For the geometric series

calculate the least value of such that

the difference between the sum of the first terms and the sum to infinity is less
than

. [5]
7 (a) Find all the values of k that satisfy the inequality

()
. [3]
(b) Solve the inequality | |

||
. Give your answer in interval form. [3]
8 Given that the matrix =(



) has an inverse of the form

(



) Find the values of
and . [4]
Hence, solve the following simultaneous equations

[5]

5

9 On separate diagrams, sketch the graphs of:
(a)

[2]
(b)
||
||
[2]
10 (a) Functions and are defined as follows:
| |

(i) Defined the inverse function

and explain whether has an inverse. [2]

(ii) Show that the composite function exists. Sketch the graph of ()
and write down the domain and range of the composite function. [4]
(iii) Show that the composite function

does not exist.

Give the largest possible domain of for which this composite exists. [2]
(b) Given () {

Determine the value of if

() . Find the values of and if

() and

() exist. [5]
11 (a) Given that

Find

in its simplest form. [3]

(b) Given that

) where and , show that

)
. [3]
(c) Given that

( ), find

. [4]
12 (a) The equation of a curve is given by

Determine the nature of all its

stationary points. Hence, sketch the graph of

. [6]
(b) A curve is defined by the parametric equations

.
Find the equations of the normals to the curve at the points where the curve meets
-axis. [7]
Hence, find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the normals. [2]






5

MARKING SCHEME MATHEMATICS T PAPER 1 2011

1

()

B1 Correct use of the properties
of logarithm

()

B1 Correct use of the properties
of logarithm and change of base

(1)(2)

M1 Solving to find
A1 answers
Total marks 4

2

() B1* either one is

()


Substitute

into ()
MI*

(

)(

)

B1 Both
A1 Both answers
Total marks 4

3 ,( ) - ,( )

- B1
( ) (

) B1
( )
( ) B1
( ) (

) B1
( )
( ) B1
B1
Total marks 6

4

( )

M1
A1

( )

M1

]
M1

[

( )( )
]
A1

( )

M1

[
()
( )( )
]
M1

or
A1
Total marks 8

5 ()
() B1
()
() B1
Solve (1) and (2) M1
A1
5

5 By using long division or by inspection M1
() ( )( )( )( ) A1


(

)
M1

M1

A1
Total marks 9

6a
( )

/ ()
B1

( )

/ ()
B1

() (), ( )

( )

/
M1


Using , ( )

( )

)
M1

A1

( )( )


.

/
M1

A1

b
,

Either one B1

[ .

]
.

[ (

]
|

M1

|

M1

(

M1

A1 (minus 1 if no modulus)
Total marks 12

7a

( )( )

B1
Solve the inequality using appropriate method M1

A1

b | |

( )

( ) M1
5

/
A1

(

) (

)
A1
Total marks 6

8a

M1
, M1
A1A1


b
2

B1

(



)(

) (

)
B1

(

) (



)(

)
M1

(

) (

)
A1
A1
Total marks 9

9a As as x
Asymptotes are and
At

at

D1 asymptotes
D1 curves
b




||
||

asymptote



D1 asymptotes
D1 curves

Total marks 4
10(i) Let

()
5

()

() is not a one-one function has no inverse


B1 Correct answer & domain
B1

(ii)

* +

* +

, exist


B1




D1

* +
B1
B1

(iii)

* +

, does not exist

B1
For to exist,

,
Largest

* +


B1

b

()
B1

()

()
()

()



M1

A1

()

()
()

()



M1

A1
Total marks 13

11a ( )() ( )
( )

( )

( )

M1



M1


A1

b

)


M1



M1

A1
5


c

()

()/

M1A1

M1A1
Total marks 10

12a

































12b

At stationary points,

( )

When

) and

)

( ) is a minimum point

At

( ) is a maximum point


At y=0, x=0 or -1
As x

*

A1



* either one M1


A1





D1 curve
B1 correct max & min points
( )( ) M1
point ( ) ; point ( ) A1

M1

A1
gradient of normal B1
Equation of normal : A1
gradient of normal
Equation of normal : A1
Solving simultaneous equations M1

Point of intersection .

/
A1
5

Total marks 15



(b)
x
x
2 1
1
1 2

<

1 2
1
1 2

<
x
x
1 1 2
2
< x
( ) 1 1 2
2
< x M1
4x
2
4x < 0
4x(x 1) < 0 M1

2
1
, 1 0 = < < x x ( accept 0 < x <
2
1
or
2
1
< x < 1 ) A1

|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
e 1 ,
2
1
2
1
, 0 x A1 [7]
6. (a) 0
) 2 1 ( 3
2 1
2
>

k k
k


5

>
+

) 1 )( 1 3 (
2 1
k k
k
0 B1

Solve the inequality using appropriate method M1

k < -1 or
2
1
3
1
s < k A1


7. (a) ) ln(
2 2
y x y =

y x y ln ln
2 2
+ =


dx
dy
y x dx
dy
y
1 2
2 + = M1A1


x dx
dy
y
y
2 1
2 =
|
|
.
|

\
|



) 1 2 (
2
2

=
y x
y
dx
dy
A1



5










5