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His administration
emphasized the
nationalist theme of
“Filipino First”, arguing
that the Filipino people
should be given the
chance to improve the
country’s economy.
Diosdado Macapagal
was elected president in
the 1961 election. He
changed the celebration
of Independence Day
from July 4 to June 12,
to honor the day Emilio
Aguinaldo declared
independence from
Spain in 1898.
New Society ♪ First Term ♪ Individual as a useful ♪ Elementary/Primary – ♪ Executive Order No. 202in ♪ Ferdinand Edralin
infrastructure member of society 6yrs 1969 – Presidential Marcos
development (road Government’s book Boys and girls (6-12 Commission to Study
construction, bridges, program y/o) Philippine Education
MERALCO, PNR, ♪ Education for all 7-5pm weekdays (PCSPE)
Nawasa, PLDT) ♪ Integrated System of ♪ High School/Secondary ♪ Presidential Decree 6-a
convention centers Education Boys and girls (12-16 (amended by PD 12350 –
(CCP, PICC, Folk Arts National College Entrance y/o) EDPITAF (Educational
Theatre, PhilTrade, Examination (NCEE) 7-5pm weekdays Development Projects
National Arts Center ) Youth Civic Action ♪ College/University Implementing Task Force)
successful drive Program (YCAP) /Tertiary ♪ Batas Pambansa Blg. 232
against smuggling Bilingual Policy Program Boys and girls (16/up) ♪ PD 1139 – expanded from
in 1968, Philippines ♪ Productivity ♪ Vocational Commonwealth Act No. 80
become self-sufficient in ♪ Emphasis on Research ♪ 1973 Constitution Article
rice production ♪ Responsiveness to changing XV Sec. 8
Land reform was needs and conditions ♪ Educational Act of 1982
given to 3,739 farmers ♪ Quality education ♪ PD 1 – Integrated
Philippines became a ♪ Non-formal education Reorganization Plan of 1972
member of ASEAN ♪ Optional Religious Bureau of Elementary
instruction Education
Bureau of Secondary
Education
♪ State Supervision and Bureau Of Technical And
Control of Schools – Minister Vocational Education
♪ Second Term of Education Culture and Bureau of Higher
criticisms followed his Sports (MECS) Education
victory (human rights ♪ NESC – New Elementary Bureau of Continuing
violation, corruption, School Curriculum Education
high student tuition fees,
military abuse)
IMPLICATION:
Since the colonialization of the Spaniards, Americans up to Japanese until the different president comes, I could say that little by little,
the education has evolved.
Different educational program arose:
♪ Elementary Education ♪ Higher Education
Parochial Schools♪ Mass Education ♪ Vocational Education
♪ Elementary Visitas (chapel)
Education ♪ Secondary Education
♪ Secondary Seminarios – religious vocation
Education Beaterios – for girls
Institutes Colegios
♪ Higher Education♪ Early Childhood Care and Development program
♪ TEEP – Third Elementary Education Project
♪ NEAT – National Elementary Achievement Test
♪ NSAT – National Secondary Assessment Test
♪ Ten-Year Master plan for Basic Education
♪ CET
♪ PROBE – Program on Basic Education
♪ Book Publishing Industry
All of that are still use today and still be using for the next generation.
A Matrix of
Philippine
Educational System
Tripoli, Romelyn
C.
II-22
#5