13 Further integration

Ext13

…1
1
Extension 1 Evaluate dx, using the substitution x ˆ tan u.
Exercise 13 0 (1 ‡ x 2 )2

2 This diagram shows part of the curve y ˆ sin 2x x.

y

A
y
sin 2x  x

x
0

a There is a maximum turning point at A and a minimum turning point at B.

Find the coordinates of A and B.
b Find the shaded area.
c Find the volume generated when the shaded area is rotated through 2p radians
about the x-axis.
…
1
3 Find sec4 x cot2 x dx
4
…
cos3 x
4 Find dx Hint: Write cos3 x as cos x(1 sin2 x).
sin4 x
5 This diagram shows part of the curves y ˆ sin x and y ˆ cos x.
y

y
cos x y
sin x

x
0

a Area A is rotated through 2p radians about the x-axis.

Find VA , the volume of the solid generated.
b Area B is rotated through 2p radians about the x-axis.
Find VB , the volume of the solid generated.
6 Using the substitution u ˆ cos x, or otherwise, find
…
cos2 x sin3 x dx

7 Using the substitution x ˆ 4 sin2 u or otherwise, evaluate

… 2 p
x(4 x) dx
0

A2 Core for Edexcel # Pearson Education Ltd. 2005 1

 13 Further integration

8 Find
…
cos (ln x)
dx
x
9 By writing tan5 x as tan x(tan4 x) and using the identity 1 ‡ tan2 x  sec2 x, or
otherwise, find
…
tan5 x dx

10 a Express cos 2x in terms of sin x.

b Find
…
cot x
p dx
1 cos 2x
11 If
… …
ax
C ˆ e cos bx dx and S ˆ eax sin bx x

show that

aC bS ˆ eax cos bx and aS ‡ bC ˆax sin bx

Hence find C and S.

…1
3
12 Show that e 2x sin 3x dx ˆ .
0 13
13 The astroid shown in this diagram has y

parametric coordinates x ˆ cos3 t, y ˆ sin3 t.

a The perimeter of the astroid is x
cos3 t
given by the formula y
sin3 t
s
… p  2  2
2 dx dy
Pˆ4 ‡ dt x
0 dt dt 0

Showsthat

 2  2
dx dy
‡ ˆ 3 cos t sin t
dt dt
and that P ˆ 6.
b When the area in the first quadrant is rotated through 2p radians about the
x-axis, the area of the surface of the solid generated is given by
s
2  2
…p
2 dx dy
A ˆ 2p y ‡ dt
0 dt dt
Find this surface area.

2 A2 Core for Edexcel # Pearson Education Ltd. 2005

 13 Further integration

14 This diagram shows the curve defined parametrically by x ˆ sin 2t, y ˆ cos t.
y
x
sin 2t
y
cos t

x
0

Find the area enclosed by the curve.

A2 Core for Edexcel # Pearson Education Ltd. 2005 3