DÞch ViÖt  Anh  The National Institute of LP is assigned to research
1. ¤ng Êy ®îc tÊt c¶ c¸c sinh viªn quÝ träng
bëi v× «ng Êy ®· cèng hiÕn hÕt m×nh cho
viÖc gi¶ng d¹y vµ nghiªn cøu.
 He is being repected by all students because he
contributed all his life to teaching and researching.
2. Bªn c¹nh vµi nhµ m¸y, xÝ nghiÖp ®îc x©y
dùng víi c«ng nghÖ tiªn tiÕn, nhiÒu nhµ
m¸y xÝ nghiÖp ®· tån t¹i nhiÒu n¨m víi
trang thiÕt bÞ l¹c hËu.
 Besides some fatories have been built with advance
technological. Many factories and enterpries have
existed for many years with antiquated and worn out
equipment.
3. D©n sè ViÖt Nam lµ h¬n 70 triÖu ngêi,
trong ®ã lùc lîng lao ®éng trong tÊt c¶ c¸c
lÜnh vùc kinh tÕ chiÕm 33 triÖu ngêi.
 VN has a population of over 70 million of which the
labour force is over 33 million is engaged in all
economic sector.
4. Nh÷ng ®iÒu kiÖn lao ®éng tåi tµn nµy lµ
nguyªn nh©n chñ yÕu g©y ra tai n¹n lao
®éng trong khi lµm viÖc vµ c¸c BNN.
 The main cause of labour accidents and
occupational disease is poor working condition.
5. Trong nh÷ng n¨m qua, chÝnh phñ vµ c«ng
®oµn VN ®· u tiªn cho viÖc c¶i thiÖn ®iÒu
kiÖn lµm viÖc.
 During the past few years, the Government and
Trade Union of VN have given priority to the
improvement of the working condition.
6. ChÝnh phñ ViÖt Nam ®· ban hµnh nhiÒu
luËt ®Ó x¸c ®Þnh nh÷ng vÊn ®Ò cô thÓ
liªn quan ®Õn BHL§.
 The Government of VN has also promulgated many
laws and regulations in order to define detail problems
concerning labour protection.
7. BHL§ lµ 1 trong nh÷ng nhiÖm vô quan
träng trong sù ph¸t triÓn kinh tÕ – x· héi
cña VN.
 Labour protection is one of the important tasks in
the socio-economic development of VN.
8. BHL§ lµ 1 trong nh÷ng chÝnh s¸ch kinh tÕ
cña §CS vµ chÝnh phñ VN.
 Labour protection is one of the major economic
policies of the Communist Party and Government of
VN.
9. ViÖn BHL§ Quèc gia ®îc giao nhiÖm vô
nghiªn cøu c¸c vÊn ®Ò cô thÓ vÒ ®iÒu
kiÖn lµm viÖc vµ ®iÒu kiÖn khÝ hËu.
specific questions about working and climate condition
in VN.
10. ViÖc thùc hiÖn thµnh c«ng nh÷ng dù ¸n ®·
t¨ng cêng kh¶ n¨ng cña viÖn BHL§ QG
trong viÖc kiÓm tra, gi¸m s¸t vµ thùc hiÖn
c¸c nhiÖm vô kü thuËt.
 The successful implementation of the project has
strengthened the national institute LP ability in
inspecting supervising and carrying out technical
services.
11. §Ó cã nh÷ng chuyªn viªn vÒ BHL§, viÖc
®µo t¹o hä ®îc coi lµ quan träng vµ cÇn
thiÕt.
 In order to have more experts of LP, training them
are important and essential problem.
12. C¸c phong trµo quÇn chóng vÒ BHL§ cÇn
ph¶i ®îc chó träng trong thêi kú CNH, H§H
®Êt níc.
 The public movements of LP need to be paid
attention in processing of modernization and
industrialization of country.
13. Sù hîp t¸c Quèc tÕ vÒ BHL§ cÇn ®îc më
réng vµ thóc ®Èy nh»m sö dông 1 c¸ch cã
hiÖu qu¶ sù gióp ®ì vµ kh¶ n¨ng cña c¸c n-
íc vµ c¸c tæ chøc Quèc tÕ.
 International cooperate in LP need to be expanded
and to pushed in order to use effective the helps and
experiences of other coutries and international
organizations.
14. Trong suèt nh÷ng n¨m qua, viÖn BHL§
Quèc gia ®· ph¸t triÓn vµ ®¹t ®îc nh÷ng
thµnh tùu ®¸ng kÓ trong c¸c ho¹t ®éng
nghiªn cøu khoa häc trong ch¬ng tr×nh
BHL§.
 During the past few years, NILP has been developing
and has achived considerable achievements in
researching scientific and LP programs.
15. C¸c ®¬n vÞ, ngµnh, ®Þa ph¬ng cÇn hîp
t¸c trong viÖc thèng kª, ph©n tÝch TNL§
vµ BNN nh»m t¹o ra c¸c c¬ së cho chÝnh
s¸ch ®óng ®¾n vµ c¸c biÖn ph¸p ng¨n
ngõa cã hiÖu qu¶.
 The Units, branches and localities need to cooperate
in statistic, analysing data about accidents and
Occupational disease in order to issue installaion to
right policies and methods preventions to have effect.
16. Nh÷ng kÕt qu¶ nµy còng thóc ®Èy m¹nh
mÏ vµ ph¸t triÓn sù hîp t¸c Quèc tÕ cña
ViÖn BHL§ QG víi c¸c níc trªn thÕ giíi.
 These results have pushed strengly and developed
international cooperation of NILP with other countries
in the world.

17. ViÖc thùc hiÖn thµnh c«ng c¸c dù ¸n mang
tÝnh céng t¸c ®ã ®· x¸c ®Þnh sù ph¸t
triÓn cña ViÖn BHL§ QG nãi chung vµ vai
trßn nghiªn cøu cña viÑn nãi riªng.
 The successful implementaton of cooperative
projects have defined the development of NILP in
general and its role in researching inparticular.
18. C¸c tæ chøc vµ c¸ nh©n g©y ra c¸c TN vµ
BNN hoÆc g©y ra ¤NMT nghiªm träng cÇn
ph¶i bÞ trõng ph¹t nghiªm träng.
 Organizations and individuals who have caused
accidents and occupational diseases or seriously
environmental pollution need to be strictly punished.
19. C¸c tæ chøc vµ c¸ nh©n lµm tèt c¸c nhiÖm
vô vÒ an toµn søc khoÎ nghÒ nghiÖp cÇn
®îc ®éng viªn vµ khen thëng.
 Organizations and individuals who have done well
tasks of occupational safety and health should be
encouraged and rewarded.
20. ViÖn BHL§ QG ®· t¹o ®îc sù ph¸t triÓn cña
riªng m×nh vµ t¹o ra nh÷ng thµnh tùu
®¸ng khÝch lÖ trong viÖc b¶o vÖ an toµn,
søc kháe vµ cuéc sèng cña nh©n d©n VN.
 NILP has also created development of myself and
encouraging achivements in protecting safety and
health and VNese people life.
21. ViÖc nghiªn cøu KH-KT vÒ BHL§ cÇn ®îc
®Èy m¹nh vµ ph¶i ®îc coi lµ biÖn ph¸p ®Ó
c¶i thiÖn ®iÒu kiÖn lµm viÖc, ng¨n ngõa
tai n¹n vµ BNN.
 The techinology and science studying about LP need
to be boosted and regarded as an active solutions to
improve working conditions and accident prevention
and occupational diseases.
22. Cïng víi viÖc c¶i tæ tæ chøc, ph¶i chó
träng ®Õn viÖc ®µo t¹o vµ ®µo t¹o l¹i ®éi
ngò nh©n viªn, nh÷ng ngêi chÞu tr¸ch
nhiÖm vÒ BHL§.
 Not only strengthening organization but also paying
attention to train and retrain staffs who are responsible
for LP.
23. An toµn lµ 1 yÕu tè v« cïng quan träng. V×
vËy ta cÇn quan t©m ®Õn vÊn ®Ò an toµn
trong trêng häc nh»m gióp häc sinh nhËn
ra ®îc vai trß cña c«ng t¸c an toµn trong x·
héi.
 Safety is a very important element. So we must pay
attention to school safety in order to help the students
recorgize the role of safety in society.
24.NÕu c«ng t¸c an toµn ®îc tæ chøc tèt ë
nhµ m¸y, xÝ nghiÖp, trêng häc th× hµng
n¨m tû lÖ TNL§ vµ BNN sÏ gi¶m ®i rÊt
nhiÒu, ®iÒu nµy sÏ gióp cho ®Êt níc vµ
mäi gia ®×nh tiÕt kiÖm ®îc rÊt nhiÒu
tiÒn.
 If safety movement are organized well in factorices
and enterprises and schools; accident and occupational
disease rate will be reduced. It will save much money
for country and every family.
25. BHL§ lµ 1 trong nh÷ng nhiÖm vô quan
träng trong sù ph¸t triÓn kinh tÕ x· héi
cña VN. Tuy nhiªn VN vÉn thiÕu c¸c chuyªn
gia ®ã. V× vËy viÖc ®µo t¹o c¸c kü s vÒ
BHL§ lµ cÇn thiÕt.
 Labour protection is one of the important tasks in
the socio-economic development of VN. Hower, VN has
lacked of experts so it’s very necessary to train LP
engineers.
26. Ch¬ng tr×nh ®µo t¹o kü s BHL§ ®îc Bé GD
chÊp nhËn vµo 1/2/1993. Vµ 50 SV khãa I
tèt nghiÖp vµo n¨m 1997.
 Training LP engineers program was accepted by
ministry of education on 1/2/93. There were 50
students of the first course had graduated in 1997.
27. Sau khi tèt nghiÖp c¸c kü s cã thÓ tæ chøc
qu¶n lý c«ng t¸c BHL§ trong c¸c xÝ nghiÖp.
 After leaving university, engineers will be able to
organize and manage LP movements in enterprises
and manufactories.
28. C¸c SV tiÕn hµnh thÝ nghiÖm vµ lµm
nghiªn cøu khoa häc t¹i c¸c trung t©m
nghiªn cøu cña §HC§, ViÖn BHL§ vµ viÖn
nghiªn cøu kh¸c.
 Students carry out experiments and scientific
research at the research centers at Trade Union
University and NILP and orther in stitutes.
29. B¶o vÖ c«ng nh©n khái TNL§, BNN, c¶i
thiÖn ®iÒu kiÖn lµm viÖc cho hä chÝnh lµ
môc tiªu cña c¸c tæ chøc C§ trong nhµ m¸y,
xÝ nghiÖp.
 Protecting workers out of accident and occupational
diseases, improving their codition are object of Trade
Union in factories and enterprises.
30. Trong qu¸ tr×nh CNH, H§H ®Êt níc, viÖc
quan t©m ®Èy m¹nh c¸c phong trµo vÒ
BHL§ lµ 1 nhu cÇu bøc xóc cña c¸c tæ chøc
C§.
 In the processing of modernization and
industrialization of country, It’s necessary for Trade
Union organizations to improve and concern about
public movements of LP.
31. Cã 1 vµi lo¹i thiÕt bÞ b¶o vÖ c¸ nh©n vÉn
cßn thiÕu vµ chÊt lîng kÐm.
 Some kinds of personal protective equipments have
been lacked and low quality.

32. M«i trêng lµm viÖc bÞ ¶nh hëng bëi c¸c
chÊt ®éc h¹i nh khÝ ®éc, h¬i ®éc, tiÕng
ån.
 Working condition is affected by toxic elements such
as gases, gases vapour vibration, high level noise.
33. C§ VN còng ®· ban hµnh nhiÒu luËt ®Ó x¸c
®Þnh nh÷ng vÊn ®Ò cô thÓ liªn quan ®Õn
BHL§.
 Trade Union of VN has also promulgated many laws
and regulations in order to define specific questions
concerning about labour protection.
34. ChÝnh phñ ViÖt Nam ®· dµnh nh÷ng quÜ
phï hîp cho c¸c ho¹t ®éng KHKT trong lÜnh
vùc BHL§.
 Government of VN has contributed many
adequitable funds for scientific technical activities in LP
field.
35. ViÖn BHL§ ®îc thµnh lËp vµo 1/5/1971 díi
sù qu¶n lý trùc tiÕp cña Tæng L§L§ ViÖt
Nam.
 NILP was established on 1/5/71 under the direct
adminitration on VGCL.
36. Trô së chÝnh cña ViÖn BHL§ ®îc ®Æt ë HN
vµ 2 chi nh¸nh ë TP HCM vµ §N.
 The head office of institute of LP is located in HN and
two sub-institute of LP in HCM and DN city.
37. ViÖn BHL§ ®îc ph©n c«ng nghiªn cøu
nh÷ng vÊn ®Ò c¬ b¶n vÒ ®iÒu kiÖn tù
nhiªn vµ khÝ hËu ë VN.
 The National Institute of LP is assigned to research
basic problems about natural and climate condition in
VN.
38. Do thiÕu c¸c trang bÞ BHL§, rÊt nhiÒu TNL§
th¬ng tiÕc trong qu¸ tr×nh lao ®éng trong
nhµ m¸y, xÝ nghiÖp ®· x¶y ra.
 Many regretful accidents have been happened
because of lacking LP equipments in enterprises.
39. NSDL§ ph¶i chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm cho c«ng
nh©n bÞ tæn th¬ng do hä g©y ra cho ngêi
lao ®éng.
 It’s employees who are responsible for the injuries to
their worker and the injuries caused by them to the
others.
40. Trong qu¸ tr×nh ph¸t triÓn kinh tÕ x· héi ë
VN, cïng víi n¨ng suÊt, chÊt lîng vµ hiÖu
qu¶, BHL§ cÇn ®îc coi lµ nhiÖm vô quan
träng nhÊt.
 In the process of development social-economic in
VN, With power, quality and effect, LP is considered the
best important task.
41. Nguyªn nh©n chñ yÕu g©y ra c¸c TNL§
trong khi lµm viÖc vµ BNN lµ do ®iÒu kiÖn
lao ®éng tåi tµn, nh÷ng thiÕt bÞ l¹c hËu,
vµ sù cÈu th¶ cña NL§.
 Esential cause for accident at work and occupational
diseases are the bad working conditions, antiquated
and worn out equipment and careless of worker.
42. ThËt khã tëng tîng lµm sao chóng ta cã
thÓ ®i tõ n¬i nµy ®Õn n¬i kh¸c trong 1
thêi gian rÊt ng¾n hay liªn hÖ víi nhau
qua m¹ng mµ kh«ng cã sù gióp ®ì cña
KHKT.
 It is hard to imagine that we can move from one
place to another place in a very short time or keep in
touch with each other without the helping of science
and technology.
43. Ph¸t minh vÜ ®¹i cña Thamles ®ãng vai
trß rÊt quan träng ®èi víi cuéc sèng cña
chóng ta. §iÖn ®îc sö dông trong hÇu hÕt
mäi ho¹t ®éng vµ kh«ng cã g× cã thÓ thay
thÕ ®îc ®iÖn trong cuéc sèng hiÖn ®¹i
ngµy nay.
 Thale’s great discovery has played an very
important role in our life . Electricity is used in the
most of activities and there is nothing that can replace
it in modern life.
44. ChuyÖn kÓ r»ng 1 ngµy nä, chµng hoµng
tö ®i vµo rõng vµ nh×n thÊy 1 c« g¸i ®ang
ngñ, hoµng tö n¾m tay c« g¸i vµ v« cïng
ng¹c nhiªn v× c« g¸i chÝnh lµ ngêi vî mµ
chµng ®ang t×m kiÕm.
 The story goes that one day, the prince went into
the forest and saw a sleeping girl. The prince hold her
hands and found to his great supprise that she was the
wife that he was looking for.
45. Sau nhiÒu lÇn thÝ nghiÖm, nhµ b¸c häc Êy
®· ph¸t minh ra ®iÖn. Ph¸t minh cña c«ng
gióp cho cuéc sèng cña chóng ta ngµy
cµng tiÖn lîi h¬n.
 After many experiment, that great scientist
discovered electricity. This discovery has helped ourlife
becomes more and more comfortable.
46. Nhê sù cè g¾ng cña gi¸m ®èc mµ tÊt c¶
c¸c c«ng nh©n ®Òu cã l¬ng cao vµ c«ng
viÖc æn ®Þnh. V× thÕ mµ hä ®· cè g¾ng
hÕt søc ®Ó lµm viÖc tèt h¬n.
 Thanks to diretor’s effort, all the workers have got
high salary and stable job, so they try their best to
work better.
 47. Cha bao giê t«i thÊy 1 tßa th¸p ®Ñp nh
vËy. Nã cao kho¶ng 50m vµ lµ ®iÓm ®Õn
cña hÇu hÕt kh¸ch du lÞch khi hä ®Õn
thµnh phè.
 I have never seen such a beautiful tower like that in
my life. It’s high 50m and becomes the destination of
almost tourists when they come that city.
48. Trong sè c¸c c©u hái: where, when, how,
what, why. NhiÒu ngêi cho rµng why lµ
c©u hái quan träng nhÊt.
 Among these questions where, when, how, what,
why, may people think that why is the most important
question but I think how is.
49. TÝnh kiªn tr× lµ 1 trong nh÷ng ®øc tÝnh
mµ chóng ta cÇn ph¶i cã ®Ó cã ®îc nh÷ng
thµnh c«ng trong cuéc sèng còng nh trong
c«ng viÖc.
 Patient is one of the character which we need to
have to succeed in the life as well as in the work.
50. Nhê vµo nh÷ng cè g¾ng cña c¸c nhµ sö
häc mµ chóng ta biÕt ®îc nhiÒu vÒ lÞch sö
anh hïng cña ®Êt níc. LÞch sö anh hïng
nµy lu«n lµm cho tÊt c¶ ngêi VN tù hµo vÒ
®Êt níc cña m×nh.
 Thanks to the efforts of historical, we know much
about our history’s country. It always makes us who are
Vnese people are proud of our country.
51.NghÖ sÜ TrÇn HiÕu ®· cèng hiÕn c¶ cuéc
®êi cho nghÖ thuËt. ¤ng s¸ng t¸c nhiÒu
bµi h¸t næi tiÕng. ¤ng ®· ®ãng vai trß rÊt
quan träng trong sù thµnh c«ng cña lÔ
khai m¹c SEAGAMES.
 Tran Hieu musican devoted his life to art. He wrote
many famous songs. He had played an important role
in success of SEAGAMES opening ceremony.
52. NÕu b¹n lµ 1 ngêi khiªm tèn, b¹n ph¶i lu«n
cã ®ñ dòng c¶m ®Ó nãi víi chÝnh m×nh lµ
“T«i kh«ng biÕt”.
 If you ‘re a modest person, you always have enough
bravery to say “I don’t know”.
53. Dï kiÕn thøc cña b¹n cã tèt thÕ nµo ®i
n÷a, b¹n vÉn ph¶i cè g¾ng häc ®Ó më
réng sù hiÓu biÕt cña m×nh.
 Although how good your knowledge is, you must try
to study to improve it.
54. KHKT ®· thay ®æi cuéc sèng cña con ngêi
trong suèt 100 n¨m qua. Sù thay ®æi nµy
®ang diÔn ra víi tèc ®é ngµy cµng t¨ng.
 Technique science have changed so much the our
life during 100 years ago. This change have been
continuing with speed in creasingly.
55. Khi cßn lµ 1 SV anh Êy ph¶i chÞu mäi khã
kh¨n, nhng anh Êy ®· cè g¾ng hÕt m×nh
®Ó trë thµnh 1 SV giái. B©y giê, anh Êy ®·
lµ 1 doanh nh©n thµnh ®¹t.
 When he was a student, he had to put up with may
difficulties, but he had tried his best to become a good
student. Now, he is a successful bussiness man.
56. Sau khi tèt nghiÖp ®¹i häc, hä lÊy nhau vµ
c«ng t¸c trong cïng 1 c¬ quan.
 After greduading university, they got married and
have worked in the same office.
57. Marie Curie kh«ng thÓ häc ®¹i häc v× lý
do bµ lµ phô n÷.
 Marie Curie couldn’t study an toµn the university for
the reason that she was a woman.
58. Nhê cã tiÕn bé cña KHKT chóng ta ®· cã 1
cuéc sèng hiÖn ®¹i vµ tiÖn nghi h¬n.
 Thanks to development of science and technology,
we have had a more convenient and modern life.
59. §ång chÝ M ®· bá thuèc l¸ tõ l©u v× thÊy
rÊt h¹i cho søc kháe.
 Mr M have given up smoking for a long time because
he relized that it’s harmful for health.
60. C¸c chiÕn sÜ c¸ch m¹ng ®· ph¶i chÞu mäi
khã kh¨n thiÕu thèn, nhng hä quyÕt kh«ng
tõ bá cuéc ®Êu tranh chèng kÎ thï.
 Revolutionary soldiers had many diffculties but thay
didn’t give up the battle for enmy.
61. M hy väng ®îc tham dù c¸c bµi gi¶ng vÒ
khoa häc ë trêng §¹i häc.
 M hoped to attend the science lectures at the
university.
62. Trong thÕ kû nµy ®· chøng kiÕn nh÷ng
thay ®æi to lín trong cuéc sèng vµ ®iÒu
kiÖn sèng cña mäi ngêi.
 In this century we have seen great changed in the
life and living conditions of people.
63. ChuyÖn kÓ r»ng 1 ngµy nä Thales s¸t 1
mÈu hæ ph¸ch vµo èng tay ¸o vµ ng¹c
nhiªn thÊy r»ng mÈu hæ ph¸ch hót ®îc
nhøng mÈu l¸ kh« nhá.
 The story goes that one day Thales rubbed a prieces
of amber gainst his sleeve and found surprisely that it
attracted small bits of dried leaves.
64. Khi c¸c nguyªn tö chuyÓn ®éng theo 1 h-
íng th× dßng ®iÖn ®îc gäi lµ dßng ®iÖn 1
chiÒu.
 When electrons flow in one direction only, the
current is called a direct current.

65. Tõ nhiÒu thÕ kû tríc ngêi ta biÕt r»ng

nh÷ng hßn ®¸ nÆng mµu ®en cã thÓ hót
s¾t vµ kh¶ n¨ng nµy ®îc gäi lµ tõ tÝnh.
 It has been known for centuries that black hevavy
stones have the property of attracting iron, this
property being called magnetism.