iHUj

ma
tF : 7
t.
v

ghl: ca

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

1.

mt jh

mt jh, (fkh nrfntL)

2.

vgjid

vgjid,(fkh nrfntL)

3.

vgij

vgij, (fkh nrfntL)

4.

Mnua Ph

Mnua Ph

5.

fL ojhf

fL ojjhf

6.

uh nj

uhnj

7.

va Kiw

va Kiw

8.

11

nuhk

cnuhk

9.

15

v,fh

gR jhtuf

gRjhtuf

10.

15

w rh
ClKiw

11.

17

2
bra
1.8
kL
II

nkY mJ
bfhnth
nkY mJ
bfhnth

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

wrh Cl cf vdgL
(vw thaF mLJ ) v.fh kj
kW yFf(vd nrf glntL)
Fgigf

Figf

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

12.

17

cbfhwJ.

cbfhwd.

13.

25

kL 3

fhnghiAnu

fhnghiAnu, uj

14.

31

ekJ cl

ekJ cl

15.

32

it

mit

16.

33

fil

17

mfaiu

mfaiu

17.

33

gahF

gahF. (KW )

18.

34

uhrhad

urhad

19.

35

(80-120 /bl.)

80-120 ./bl.

20.

38

10

gHJit

gHJita

21.

39

10

11

fR cz

fR, cz Rit kW

22.

42

ntfliy

ntfliy

23.

43

4,2

g ntW

gntW

24.

48

bfL

bfhL

25.

49

4,14

gl

kfujjh

kfujig

26.

51

ntHFf

ntHFf

27.

55

Na l

Na xl

55

x rhgir

x rhgir

28.

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

29.

56

rhgir

rhgir

30.

56

rhgir

rhgir

31.

38

32.

53

v.fh.

v.fh. bts, r

33.

56

rhgir

rhgir

34.

56

rhgir

rhgir

35.

56

rhgir

rhgir

36.

56

rhgir

rhgir

37.

56

rhgir

rhgir

38.

61

tifgLJj

tifgLJj

39.

62

mltiz

yFf

jilGf

jilGf

40.

62

mltiz

yFf

cUisGf

cUisGf

41.

62

mltiz

yFf

tisjir Gf

tisjir Gf

42.

64

5.3

gl

FWiH

firiH

43.

66

ijfsw jhtuf

ijfsw th jhtuf

44.

66

y thtd

, y thtd

nkY mJ

y thtd

, y thtd

45.

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

v.fh. vYir nrf ntL

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

bfhnth
67

br Rt fhzgLtiy

shkh r kLnk fhzgLwJ

47.

67

mltiz

jilGf

jilGf

48.

67

mltiz

cUisGf

cUisGf

49.

67

mltiz

tisjir Gf

tisjir Gf

69

mltiz

(mltiz nrfntL)

eik ik

51.

mltiz

(mltiz nrfntL)

eik ik

52.

mltiz

(mltiz nrfntL)

eik ik

53.

mltiz

(mltiz nrfntL)

eik ik

54.

mltiz

(mltiz nrfntL)

eik ik

55.

mltiz

(mltiz nrfntL)

eik ik

56.

kL 2

jilGf

jilGf

46.

50.

57.

73

brW mil

brwil

58.

73

brD

brUJ

59.

74

mltiz

2 cs

xnrif

xnrifia

60.

74

mltiz

cz vLJbfhsgLwJ

cz ijfgLwJ

61.

75

Eiuu

Eiupu

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

62.

75

vY izJsd

vYfSl izJsd

63.

75

11

cwkhf

cwkhf

64.

77

bra

6.3 (gl)

_R

65.

78

gl

6,4

fiugh

fugh

66.

78

gl

6.4

th gFF m F iy
fhWJisf

m F fhl ntL. fhWJisf

67.

79

fayth

faythit

68.

79

c vLJbfhL

cns vLJbfhL

69.

79

c vLJbfhL

cns vLJbfhL

70.

83

un#u

uhn#u

71.

83

jF

jF

72.

83

Lflhakhf

L flhakhf

73.

84

74.

84

gR jhruf

gRjhtuf

75.

87

czr

czr

76.

87

gl

bto

btL

nkY
mJ
bfhnth
nkY
mJ
bfhnth

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

77.

88

c nfhsf

cnfhsf

78.

88

jg btgiy fhuf

jg btgiyfhuf

79.

88

c nfhsf

cnfhsf

btunjrf
HF
<u
nfhil

btunjrf
HF
<u
nfhil

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

80.

88

jiy
3
5
8

81.

89

kly bt

klybt

82.

89

Ujlit

UKiw

83.

90

mltid

bgFf

bgFf

84.

91

bra 7.3

fh

fh~

85.

91

kL I

86.

91

kL III

87.

92

kL IV

aif
cz
Ka gf
bt unjrf
u unjr fhLf
F fhW
bt unjrf
u unjr fhLf
fU fuo

aif
cz
Ka gf
bt unjrf
u unjr fhLf
F fhW
1. bt unjrf
2. u unjr fhLf
3. fU fuo

88.

94

mj

89.

94

khztfns

khztfns,

M
<
1
2
3
mltiz

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

90.

97

NJsJ.

csJ.

91.

97

point 2

khwToaJ

khwToaJ.

92.

99

8.6

#&

93.

102

8.9.1

gghiw mUJj

gghiw mUJj

94.

102

8.9.1

18

ggiwf

gghiwf

95.

102

12

ggnj

uggnj

96.

95

brfis

brf

97.

103

jiikia

jikia

98.

105

kL

1)

Fouhf

Fouhf

<

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

ghl: nta
t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

1.

110

2.

113

3.

113

4.

114

g v
1
nkY mJ
bfhnth
nkY mJ
bfhnth
nkY mJ
bfhnth

t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

mDf

mQf

Jff

Jff

thirid

thrid

gUkdsnth

gUkdsnth

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

5.

114

mltiz 9.1

10

_yTWfSF

_yTWfSF

6.

115

mltiz 9.1

btgLJnghJ

btggLJnghJ

7.

115

k bghU

k bghU

8.

115

fh

fhz

9.

116

J
ila

btiz

btbz

10.

117

kL

2 (M)

c fiuryhwJ

c fiuryhwJ

11.

117

kL

uh

Mahj

12.

118

bghUJfkL

gntW

gntW

13.

10

120

bra 10.1

njhwij bgWwJ

njhwij bgWwJ

14.

10

121

bra 10.3

vjhtJ

VjhtJ

15.

10

121

bra 10.4

brL

brL

16.

10

121

bra 10.4

j iAnuhFnsh my

fjf my

17.

10

122

bra 10.4

vLJ bfhs

vLJ bfhs

18.

10

123

bra 10.5

fzho

fzho

19.

10

123

fzho

fzho

20.

108

mQf myJ _yTWf

mQf kW _yTWf

21.

10

123

khf khWj

kkhf khWj

22.

10

124

gl 10.8

nt gf

ntgf

bra 10.7F
g 1
gUbghUf

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

23.

10

124

braKiwfY

bra KiwfY

24.

10

125

fay th kW M#dhf khw

milwJ

fay th kW uhf khw

milwJ

25.

10

125

nkY mJ
bfhf

13

ghyh

ghfyh

26.

10

125

nrhjid FHhfis

nrhjid FHhfis

27.

10

125

tYHf br

tYHf br

28.

10

125

Vdnt

vdnt

29.

10

125

urhaz

urhad

30.

10

126

xia

31.

10

127

gsgsgig

gsgsig

32.

10

128

bg

tzRf

33.

10

129

aa

aa

34.

10

131

vYir

vYir

35.

10

132

1,2

mfRfS

mffS

36.

10

133

fha iAuhi[L

fha Mi[L

37.

10

133

Mbkha iAuhi[L

mnkha iAuhi[L

38.

10

133

ij Mu

bk Mu

39.

10

133

point 7

ij Mu

g v

f
g 2
nkY mJ
bfhnth
2
mltiz
10.1, 10.2.1 and 1
fk
myf
4
mltiz
10.3
mltiz
10.4

t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

bk Mu

mltiz
10.3
mltiz
10.4

40.

10

133

my

bkah ghk

41.

10

133

bka ghk

my

42.

10

134

gl 10.22

gl

t kW fhuij

fhu kW mykhf khw ntL

43.

10

135

mltiz
10.6

4,5

rfiu fiur
c fiur

rfiu fiur
c fiur

44.

10

135

10

fhlgl

fhlgl

45.

10

136

nkY mJ
bfhnth

flikigF

flikF

46.

10

136

bra 10.13

mnlhid

mnlhid

47.

10

136

mndh

mndh

48.

10

136

o M ngh

o M ngh

49.

10

137

gl 10.28

8
-

ij MuR
iAuah

bk MuR
iAuhah

50.

10

138

gl 10.29

btobghU

bto bghU

51.

10

139

fr Ritilait

fr Ritilait

52.

10

139

12

vbz Rfis

vbz Rif

53.

10

140

brkhzkhf

brkhdkhf

54.

10

140

14

HFSO3

HFSO4

nkY mJ
bfhf
nkY mJ
bfhnth

fhuf
gaghLf
nkY mJ
bfhnth
nkY mJ
bfhnth

10

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

55.

10

140

nkY mJ
bfhnth

btis wY

st

56.

10

140

bra 10.15

eLiyahfgLtij

eLiyahfgLtij

57.

10

141

mltiz
10.9

fil t

bghla

bghlha

58.

10

144

ryit nrh

ryit nrh

59.

11

146

11.1

khL rhz

khL rhz

60.

11

148

bra 11.3
bra 3

_L

_l

61.

11

149

KatJtij

KaJtij

62.

11

149

fh

fl

63.

11

150

U Juoj

U JUoj

64.

11

151

fhg bluhFnshiuLianah

fhg bluhFnshiuilnah

65.

11

154

j th

th

66.

11

154

ff

ff

67.

11

154

k th

th

68.

11

155

LPG

69.

11

155

rhz vth

fyf

fyf

70.

11

155

vbghUfS
RWNHY
11.5

10

thit

th

g v

nkY mJ
bfhnth
4 ( jL
glF )
mltiz 11.3
k v
bghU
th v
bghU

t v

iHf

11

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

71.

11

156

72.

11

156

73.

11

156

74.

11

156

75.

11

157

76.

11

157

77.

11

157

78.

11

157

g v

t v

11.12

btgkilj

btgkilj
bra 11.5
kL (il
v 1)
nfhol
lij
uf
nfhol
lij
uf
kL

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

my kiH cUthFj

my kiH cUthFj

KF

_F

Ka

Ka

ff

ff

Rzh fo

Rz fo

~nthik

~nghik

Eiughid

Eiugh

ghl: aa
t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

1.

12

172

yellow box

2.

13

177

3.

13

178

t v

iHf
1 tha myF=.........

15 nfho .

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

1 tha myF=.........
1.496 x 1011

nyhl/ dho

nyhl/ k

kheuff

khefuf

12

15 nfho .

u- fhy tiugl

bjhiy fhy tiugl

tiugij

tiuglij

xU eh fiy

xU eh fhiy

189

blue box para 3

fahFkh

fahFk

14

191

gl 14.2

gl

Kidf -, -

Kidf +, -

9.

14

193

gl jiy

rh _lgl iy
rh wj iy

rh wj iy
rh _lgl iy

10.

14

199

bra 14.6

fy

fy mLF

11.

14

202

lf

12.

14

202

vjhtJ

VjhtJ

13.

14

206

mslf

msLf

tU Riw ft
14.

14

207

dh 2

tU rhjd FpLfis
bfhL xU sF va
njitahd Riw tiuf.

15.

14

210

eh fij

14

FiwjJ

FiujJ

16.

14

210

Fj

FJ

17.

14

211

vbuhgjh

vbuhgjh

18.

14

215

blue box

fyfiu yf

fyfiu sf

4.

13

180

gl 13.5

5.

13

186

dh 1

6.

14

188

7.

14

8.

13

rkjs Mo ..... bra

19.

14

218

bra 15.1.2

tF : 8

rkjs Mo xdh Na xia

Kglf xU gf H
bra

ghl: ca

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

fil g

mDF Kiwfis

mQF Kiwfis

g-7

ntKis

ntKL

12

dh-5

tU gl KaJtij vGJf.

tU gl ghffis FJ
nkY mj KaJtij vGJf.

dh-7

Fiwj iyriy

Fiwj isriy

fiybfhf

fisbfhf

gl jf kW mlRu
khUwJ.

jf vw ghf mlRu
vd, mlRu vw ghf
jf jf vW khw.

13

dh-8m

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

18

gl

ghf

19

FSfh

FSffh

20

Ankhf

Ahnkhf

20

bragoF

braghoF

20

btnaWjiyna

btnaWtJ

14

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

10

21

fil g

FGij

FHij

11

21

fil g

Mdh

f ntL

12

22

braghLfshF

braghlhF

13

24

2.7.3

kW ghJfh

ghJfhjY

14

24

fil g

Fzkhl

Fzkhdl

15

25

jifahf

jifa

16

25

7 vw v kL fglntL

17

25

fil

uj

uj

18

27

byo ........ bjhju jU

19

28

rjhuzkhf

rhjhuzkhf

20

35

gl

nda ut, nda gly

ndha ut, ndha gly

21

38

point 4

UbtY

UbfY

22

40

Jyf

Jyf

23

43

dh-2

jiyidlg

jiyid

24

44

dh-5

afF

afF

iHf

15

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

25

44

dh-7

26

47

point 3

27

47

28

29

t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

bgoa

bgahoa

_ lgLsJ

_lgLsJ

fil

fil

ir + ghf

ir + ntf

47

fil

fil

Mnfhiknfhlh
bgonahiknfhlh

bgonahiknfhlh
Mnfhiknfhlh
(vW khwntL)

50

fil

jhafgLwJ

jahfgLwJ

30

53

point 5

nfhnlhig

nfnlhig

31

54

26,000

2,60,000

32

54

iffshf

ijfshf

33

54

kufil

kufil

34

54

point 4

fhfjT

fhjT

35

60

Mgh

mgh

36

61

Unjh

Unjh

37

62

fil

igyf

igf

38

63

point 3

Viuf
16

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

39

63

bra 5.2

gliulr

gliu

40

65

fil

ieiuLfssf

ieiuLfshf

41

66

gl

MDy

MDy

42

70

120

12

43

72

bra 5.4

FLitA

FLit

44

76

nahth

nahl th

45

80

cfU kahF

cfUk MF

46

82

fil

fglntL

47

85

bta fyj

bta w fyj

48

86

by br

byi[

49

86

thu

50

87

gl

ghf

51

87

52

87

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

Jthu

jk
w

jk
w

bg

bg

12

FSfh

FSffh

17

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

53

87

gl

ghf

54

87

gl

55

91

bghUJf

56

91

rahd il

58

94

59

94

t fl

96

60

97

61

62

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

bA tis

bA tis

mF (bA tis)

tisF mU mF
fhlglntL

nghl

nghl

gagLw kuf

kuf gagLwd

Niy, eLiy

Niy eLiy

Mfhnf

Mfhnf

7.4

yFfs

yFf

97

7.3

nahilLf

iunahigLf

97

81, 125

81, 251

63

100

fl-y

yFfSF

yFfS

64

102

cgika

cgka

65

104

7.8

c gikaF

cgkaF

66

112

glF nH

vizfi

vbzfis

18

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

67

113

fil

68

114

69

70

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

gagL

gagLtJ

fUJ-2

thf

ff

120

fUJ -5

nrj

nrJ

120

fUJ-6

Rf

Rf

ghl: nta
t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

122

123

nkY mJ
bfhnth

124

bra 9.4

125

g v

t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

0C cUFwJ

0C ciwwJ

jk fa

jk fa

fzho wf

fzho wf

tiugl

ghf - wf

wf

125

ig tiugl-1

aif cs jkf

aif cs jkf

125

ig tiugl-2

ekJ cl cs jkf

ekJ cl cs jkf

126

x vGgToait

x vGgToa

128

bra 9.6

point 1

gf

gf

130

mltiz-2

jiy

19

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

10

130

nkY mJ
bfhnth

mltiz
tir 6,7,8

nfhf

nfh

11

132

bra 9.8

rhW-1,2
4tJ tir

U- nuna

U- nua
(uL lf)

12

135

jiy 9.5.2

jiy

fk nrkf

fk nrkf

13

135

jiy 9.5.2

jiy

fk nrkf

fk nrkf

14

136

jiy 9.5.3

mltiz

buho ja

buho jah

15

139

bjhl
fwYfhf

112 bfhl jk bgal

112 bfhl jkid bgal

tU bghUfis

tU bghUfis

t v

16

141

17

10

145

y
braKiwfhd
nahridf
TLif f

18

10

145

mQiw

19

10

154

jhr mQ
kh

20

10

156

y
braKiwfhd
nahridf

21

11

159

22

11

161

mltiz
kW tiugl

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

1
5

nfYr gUk

nfr gUk

C-12

Lgl tia nrf

(apple pie model) vW miHfyh.

jhr

jhr

ilfToa

mnkhah ut

ut mnkhah

fil t

20

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

23

11

164

ff

ff

24

11

164

Muunjr

Muunjr

25

11

164

CNG gaf

CNG-
gaf

26

11

165

kffhnrhs vbz

kfhnrhs vbz

27

11

165

Muhthbkh

Muthbkh

28

11

166

iAu#

iAu#

f Uj nj

f UJ nj

g v

4
gnahOr jiy
fhwhiy
jiy
iAu#
jiy

29

11

166

30

11

167

khW Mw
_yf
jiy 3
kL

31

11

167

kL

t v

jiy
3
7
4

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

KaJt

5 (m)

RW Riy

RW Niy

5 (M)

kkhfgl

kkhfgl

21

kW

ghl : aa

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

12

170

10

, ik, br

., ik, br.

12

171

mltiz

FpL S

FpL s

13

177

nkY mJ
bfhnth

nyhu

nyhuh

13

180

bra 13.4

13

iy

iy ir

13

184

bra 13.9

moUJ

moUJ

13

185

g =< ir

g =< KLf

13

187

JCB

knjhL au (JCB)

13

190

celing fan

ceiling fan

13

191

dh v.6

M)

cilfF

ilF

10

13

191

dh v.6

<)

sf

11

13

192

dh v.9

mGj

mGj

12

14

202

11

<fgld

<fgld

13

14

202

bra 14.4

Cjgll

Cjgl

14

14

207

nkfYUJ

nkfUJ

15

14

210

xU bghUis btggLjgL
nghJ... ...

xU bghUis btggLJ nghJ...

...

16

14

210

lbghUis btggLjgL
nghJ... ...22

lbghUis btggLJ
nghJ... ...

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

17

14

211

mjYs

mYs

18

14

213

bfhoUfnghJ

bfhoUF nghJ
N

19

15

219

gl

20

15

223

gl

islhnfh

fiylhnfh

21

15

224

15

231

gl
i

22

brgiw brgiw bka

23

brgiw bka

tF: 9

ghl : ca

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

1.

mltiz

f rJf

fk rJf

2.

12

jiy

sF dfy

yF dfy

3.

14

viz Jf

vbz Jf

4.

15

1 (R)

ciwl mikj Rfhjhu

ciwl mikj, Rfhjhu

5.

16

CDfsh

CQfsh

6.

17

2 (R)

FRfns 20 ehf

cztJ 20 ehf

7.

18

nj, nj bghU

nj, nj, bkGF

8.

18

utij

utij

9.

19

6.1

ngf bghUfshd

mLkid bghUfshd

10.

22

5-1 mltiz

J cs

j cs

kJ mUj ntL vw Mir

gugiuahf mj kjl
fhzgLj

kJ mUj ntL vw cJj

yl fhzgLj

vdh

vjdh

g v

t v

2.1
11.

24

12.

24

point 1
2.2

iHf

24

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

13.

24

1, 4

y gagLjgl

y gagLJw

14.

24

kj kUJF

kj kUJF

15.

25

gl 5

kJ mUJtf fil iy

kJ mUJgtf fil iy

16.

25

fu mHdh ghfgl
fu

fu mHdh ghfgl
fu

17.

25

W _iisia

W_isia

18.

25

kJ mUJjiy
jLj

kJ mUJjiy bjhlf
iynyna jLf vLf ntoa
eltoif

kJ mUJjiy bjhlf iynyna

jLf eltoif vLj

19.

26

nfho

nfho

20.

26

Mrid
Mr

M#id
M#

21.

26

Rthr ghij

Rthr ghij

22.

26

Lgl gagL kUJfsh

Lgl gagL kUJfshF

23.

26

cwij FWf mila brtJ

ghwd

cwij FWf mila brJ

ghwd

24.

26

ahF

ahfS

g v

gl

2
2.2
2.2 (b)
4
mltiz
kr bgo

t v

jiy
fu
5
1, 2

3
5tJ bgo
jiy
Eiupu
fil t

point 4
3

iHf

25

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

25.

28

26.

28

last line

27.

30

jiy:
clg -1

28.

30

29.

34

3.1.
2 g

30.

35

31.

32.

g v

t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

vnuhid

<nuhid

90% nk ifjh

90% nk ifjjh

neuij FiwJ

neuij FiwJ

FiwJ

FiwJ

mulhigiy

vulhigiy

3.1 bra

brf

brf

35

5th point

itlia jahwJ

itl Dia jahwJ

35

bra 3.1

yFf

yFf

33.

36

mltiz

2 guhnka
3 dh

2 ghua
3 dh

34.

36

mltizF
wF

1. vYjirf
2. ccW jirf
3. ja jirf

1. vY jirf (t jirf)
2. ccW jirf (taw jirf)
3. ja jirf

35.

37

kr bgo
fl

16

isahf

isthf

36.

37

kr bgo

rhu

rhu

26

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

37.

38

3.2.2

mfrlf c

mfrlfD

38.

38

vY kly

FWbjY

FUbjY

39.

41

kiP

k{i#

40.

41

2 br
btbrj

czghij

gybr cf cz ghij

41.

41

2 br
btbrj

czghij itJ

f ntL.

42.

42

gl - c
Ru

jhik Ru

jhil Ru

43.

44

Fl cRf

Fl cf

44.

45

3.4. cgjiy

f f kly

f f kly

45.

45

fl - 1

cl braa

cl braa

46.

45

2, fil

cl cSUf

cl cSWf

47.

45

khbrnyh
kh bgo2

tif RfSF

tif fSF

48.

45

heading 3.4
last para

mndhblr

mnkhndhblr

49.

45

last para

Vuskhd cl cSUf

Vuhskhd cl cSWf

g v

t v

6tJ point

iHf

27

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

50.

46

f f
bjhF gl

51.

46

f f
bjhF gl

52.

46

2 (1Eiuu)

53.

47

gl jiy

54.

48

jad
btL njhw

55.

48

jad
btL njhw

(gl )

56.

49

57.

50

m.vnuhir
Lf
(tgQf)

58.

51

rkghoF

59.

51

60.

51

61.

51

g v

t v

iHf

jk, f

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

jk, nf
nf ghf nfhL rW nH w
tuntL

faky th

fay th

Wuf

Wuf

ja va

ja Va

ja vnah btoFyh

ja Vnah btoFyh

tyJ va, lJ va

tyJ Va, lJ Va

nkhFnsh th gkhwF
(ct kW faky thit)
flJtjF cjwJ.

th gkhwF (ct kW
fay thit flJtjF)
cjwJ.

faky thit

fay thit

5. clRfis

5. clRfis

3.6

Rthr kly

Rthr kly

uj
btisaDf

1. nuh~
2. nkhndhir

1, 3

2
cgjiy
8

12

28

1. nuh~
2. <ndh~

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

gl

3. <ndh~

3. nkhndhir

nuhnghirLf (uj jLf) nuhnghirLfis fhL (uj

kh )

62.

51

nuhnghir
gl

63.

52

faky thit

fay thit

64.

52

fil

FWbjY

FUbjY

65.

52

vy R

vaR

66.

53

WFHyhf wJ

WFHfshf wJ.

67.

54

jiy

fhW wiu
fhW wiu
fhW wiu ehs

fhW wiw
fhW wiw
fhW wiw ehs

68.

55

dh 6

cWfnahL

cWfnshL

dh - 6
69.

55

6. af cWfnahL
6.mgh
6. nghfff

6. af cWfnshL
6.mgh
6. nghfhf

70.

55

dh 6 fl 3

kG

dh

71.

55

dh 5

ekJ cl

ekJ cl njh

72.

56

kL 6,8

8.ilad

8.ila

73.

56

dh 11

My csJ

j csJ

fil
3
gl

jiy

29

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

74.

58

75.

80

nkY
mJbfhnth

76.

83

77.

84

78.

85

79.

88

g v

t v

2nd para
mltiz
ntljhf
gwitf
ruzhya

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

iknlhfhah

iknlhfhah

fbuh nda

fnuh nda

M, bg nfnkLf izj

M, bg nfLf izj

shnda nghw Rjukhd

yFfis

it sndah nghw Rjukhd

ifo vw xlh Mfgl

btrlij

ifo vw Xlh Mfgl

elgJ nghw mir, a Js elgJ nghw mir, a Js

F cehL gwitfS,
F tUif jU cehL,
btehL gwitfS tUif jU btehL gwitfS ----------gwitdf
---------- nghwit
KakhditfshF.

gl

2nd para

iHf

80.

89

81.

93

10

dbgUf cUf

dbgUf cWf

82.

94

xnthU jfK

xbthU jfK

83.

94

uhnl(gl ghf) Ru

nuhnl Ru

84.

95

box

itfgLwj

itfgLwJ

85.

95

box

gy Mlf

gy MLf

30

t.
v
86.

ghl
v

gf
v

95

g v

t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

box

lF gagL

lF gagLjyh

khjlh RH

xU bg gUtkilj fhy Kj
khjlh wjukhk F fhy
tiu

xU bg gUtkilj fhy Kj
khjlh ujukh F

gnyha FHYF

bgnyha FHYF

ghFsh iy

~ghFyh iy

dh 15

dbrfshd JfS,
mlfS xdWika iy
bfhl

dbrfshd JfS
mlfS xiw ka iy bfhl

dh 20

gF A
gG

gF A
kG

20

gRjhtfSF

gRjhtufSF

87.

96

88.

96

~ghFyh
iy

89.

96

15

90.

102

91.

102

92.

130

93.

134

khRgL

khRghL

94.

135

fhudkhf

fhuzkhf

95.

136

box

nj InrhrandL

ij InrhrandL

96.

138

11

ntgdig

ntgig

97.

141

gRik y thf vd
TWwh.

gRik y thf vd Twyh.

1, 2

31

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

98.

143

11

dhFtiy

zhFtiy

99.

145

Wtdkhd

Wtd

100.

146

M) dh 4

mf UK

MfS

g v

t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

ghl : nta
t.
v

myF
v

157

159

159

gf
v
152

153
156

161

g /t v

iHf

nkY mJ bfhnth
nrk
-9

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

nrk

fyitfSF rhW - 4

Jha

9.9

tiugl CuSo4 w gRikahf

csJ.

y wkhf khw ntL.

9.4.1. / 1

cila

9.4.3 / 11

25 C

298 K

gl ghf 1

T FLit

FLit

kL / dh v 4

y bghUfS, mtWl bghUjhj

fltW bghUjhj izia
izbghUfS bfhLfgLsd.
vLJ vGJf.
rahf bghUJf.

cila

32

161

kL / dh v 10

10

164

10.1 / mQfU
fLo
fl (jiy Kj
t)
10.2

fuij

fuij

UjnghL

%jnghL

vd UjnghL
UjnghL nrhjid

vd %jnghL
%jnghL nrhjid

10

10

166

10.5 / uh
fLo

btnad

btnad

11

10

167

10.7 / 6

nuhlhfS

nuhlhfS

12

10

167

10.3

bga

bga

13

10

167

18

iwiana

iwiana

14

10

168

10.4

nghu

nghuh

15

10

168

10.5 bra

vjkf

vj jkf

16

10

168

bga

bga

17

10

169

uh

uh

18

10

169

ntgf

aa gf

19

10

170

f kUjt

f kUJt

20

10

170

10.5
tiugl a
Inrhnlhf
Inrhnlhf
waf
(4tJ g)
Inrhnlhf
gaf
t 10
tyJw g 5
t 7

mikigna

mikigna

33

tyJw g 5
t 14
10.9 tyJ gf 5tJ
g, t 8

vifia

vifia

vyuh

vyuh

10.9bra mltiz

nghu

nghuh

173

bra 10.10

nghu

nghuh

10

174

kL 9 - m
(9 dh)

26

10

175

kL 16

nghu

nghuh

27

11

180

bra 11.2

bka

bka

28

11

181

nghu

nghuh

29

11

184

v ma bga

v ma bga

30

12

193

31

12

194

y w fl br t 5

nta

nta

32

12

195

mltiz

njhuakhf

njhuhakhf

33

12

196

yhjidL

yhjd

34

12

198

InrhnlhfSF

InrhnlhfSF

35

12

199

wguig

wguig

36

12

199

Xfiw yf

Xfiw vbuh

21

10

170

22

10

170

23

10

171

24

10

25

ntFpL
mltiz
gir w
bgo br()
jiy t
t 11

tyJgf
10tJ F
tir v 2
t 1
cnyhf gsgs
t 2
cnyhf gsgs
t 4

34

37

12

38

12

39

12

201

mnyhff
t 2

201

mnyhff t 1

201

Kj gl

bka fh vj

bka iH tot U, fh
vJ btg Mw, x Mw
uil jUj.

3tJ gl

bka iH tot U, fh vJ
btg Mw, x Mw uil
jUj.

bka fh vj

iAuhfi[il

iAuhi[il

mbro

mo

mnfh

mnfh
10-9

bta

bta

250 0C

523 K

40

12

201

41

12

202

42

12

202

43

12

204

nkY mJ bfh

44

12

205

12.3.8 nendh
bjhEg

45

13

210

g 5 t 2

10-12
btl

46

13

212

g 1 t 4

btlgl ntL

btlgl ntL

47

13

213

rfg izig

rf izig

48

13

213

fhg rng - fUik

nfhgh FnshiuL fUik

fhg rng - y
nfhgh FnshiuL t

49

13

213

brJtjh

brtjh

50

13

214

rfiz

rfiz

mYa-uh t 2
(Kj g)
tyJw
(ii) mnyhff t 6

fil g
t 2
glf
w khw
Rfiz cUthj
t 11
Kj jiy

btlh

35

eL mQ bttl nkY G
uL vyuhf xQbfhW
ilbt csd.

nkY, G cs vyuhfis
nrJ nkgf uL vyuhf
gf uL vyuhfis
nrJ Fl ntL.

51

13

215

_yTW cUthj
gl

52

13

215

nkY mJ bfhnth
vuhf
t 1

vyuhf

53

13

216

Kj gl

jj

jj

54

13

216

thghil

thghil

55

13

218

lg

lgil

56

13

220

ba

bga

57

13

221

nghu

nghuh

58

brK
iw 12

304

59

brK
iw 12

304

bra 13.4
t 1
bra 13.7
t 3
mltiz
jiy
mltiz
jiy
FnshiuL my cW
nrhjid v-1
FnshiuL my cW
nrhjid v-1
t 4

36

ghl : aa
t.
v

myF
v

gf
v

g v

t v

14

228

jiy

14

231

nf v. 2

14

232

14

15

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

rhjhud juhR

rhjhuz juhR

cw jhilf, btw jhilf

jhilf, nk jhilf

nf v. 5

250 gff

250 jhf

232

nf v. 6

mltiz

238

tyJ fil

UJ 2

_whtJ fy

VC
20
25

10 -2

VC
4
7
10 -1

y-m bjhiy 500, mLj t

1000 LgLsJ

y-m tirahf 500, 1000, 1500

2000, 2500, 3000, 3500, vd
Ff.

kF 40 .. / k

40 .. / k

15

240

gl 15.1

--

15

241

15

243

21

BC vgJ

BE vgJ

15

244

13

S=AC X CE + (AG + GB)

S=AC X CE + (AG x GB)

10

15

244

< KLf,
g 5

26

V=u+at2

V=u + at

11

15

250

13

UF l bghU iw = m1

UF l bghU iw = m2

37

12

15

250

WF
KijaJ

13

15

254

mltiz

14

15

255

mltizF
rkghL 2

15

15

257

nf.v.14

15

257

nf.v.15

15

258

nf.v.17

16
17
18

B vw

3
3

16

265

19

16

268

bra 16.9

20

16

269

gl

21

16

273

bra
16.13 g 2

22

16

274

1 tJ

23

16

274

nf.v.5

24

16

275

nf.v.12

~ lbghU ml

~ lbghU xgl

bgwgL = h1/h2

bgwgL h1/h2

W 2 = ahhd1gg

W 2 = ahd2g

irntfJl vw

irntfJl A vw

bry 0.5

bry 0.5 dho

ii) CA

ii) OA

V2 = 2ax

V 2= 2ax = 2g x

a=g )

kvb z

kbzbz

cUFj / ciwj

cUFj

KF FHh

_F FHh

P t/V

P T/V

kbziz

kbzbz

nf. v. 13F UF 2 glf

nf.v. 12F mikj ntL

38

ghl : aa brKiw
t. brKiw gf
v
v
v

g v

t v

15

293

mltiz

fy 2,
fy 3

13

305

---

13

305

13

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

ml
mlia

xgl
xglia

Kjiknfhy

Kjiknfh

---

13

RiH

305

---

23

g 1 MSD

k 1 MSD

15

307

jiy
nehf

1
3

ml flj
lbghU mlia

Xglia flj
lbghU xglia

15

307

njitahd
cgfuzf

jis FL

btntW vils _W
jis FLf

15

307

Nu

d = W 1 / W 1 W 2 Kgm -3

R.D. =W 1 / W 1 W 2

15

307

Nu

d lbghU ml

R.D. lbghU xgl

15

307

fhgf

mltiz
fil fy

lbghU ml Kgm -3
d = W1 / W 1 W 2Kgm -3

lbghU xgl
R.D. = W1 / W 1 W2

10

15

307

---

Ko

lbghU ml

------------------------------------- Kgm-3
11

16

308

----

---------------

39

lbghU xgl ------myF iy

(njitahd fUf goa
Matiw nrf).
btgiykh, tiugljh

tF:10

ghl : ca

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

bgo

gh

ghil

13

dh 1

mR

nfhz

13

dh 4

th

13

dh 4

n#hfd

n#hf

13

dh 6

glh

glh

13

dh 9

mfSila

mfSila

13

dh 9

fil
t

14

dh 10

khWghL ---- jiyKiwF

khWghL mLj jiyKiwF

14

dh 11

nAhnah nAy
nAhnah vul

nAhnkh bA
nAhnkh vul

10

14

dh 13

gF m

aiwahd

aifahd

11

14

dh 14

zYs

dYs

12

17

bra

gzhkfis

gkhzfis

13

20

nfhndhah

nfhndah

g khw

kj jilG, fu G,
cUil G nghw xLf
_ykhf Oah, Mfhah,
ignyah[ nghw nehf
clhwd.

14

20

2
(tyJw)

iHf

40

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

15

21

gl 2,8

16

23

2. 3. 2.2

17

23

18

19

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

kj itundh itu

kj iundh itu

rhybkdyh il

rhnkhbdyh il

2.3.3 1

shnkhoa knyah

shnkhoa knyna

24

mdhg

mdh

29

tyJw

TT. bllhd

TT. blld

20

31

HIV
Mf

ELISA EGZYMA

ELISA Enzyme

21

32

dh 1

gzhk

gkhz

22

32

dh 5

knyah

knyna

23

33

dh 12

wFUF

wFUL

24

36

xUizgL

xUizfgL

25

36

gl 3.1

ghf

r Jff

Jff

26

37

tyJw

btik

rhg

27

37

M[h 4

miHgL

miHfgL

28

41

g 4,
tyJw

22

miunfhs btofSl

miunfhs btfSl
izJsJ.

29

48

g 4,
tyJw

nuhiy 11

ilahifd

ilahifd

30

49

g 3,
tyJw

jiy

ilahifd

ilahifd

41

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

31

49

gl 3.11

32

49

gl 3.11

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

ah

Fnuhnkhnrh (3 lf)
(jijt, jht, j)
knah myJ ka vW cs
midJ)

Fnuhnkhnrhf
(jijt, jht, j)
ah vd khbfhsglntL

Vshndhngh

Vshndhngh

33

50

gl 3.11

3 tJ
jiy,
kW g

34

57

g 3,
tyJw

jiy

35

58

4.14

ghd dbgUf

ghdbgUf

36

63

4.4.1

wf

uf

37

64

g 2,
lJw

jiy

mndhdh Fthnkhrh

mndhdh bfhahnkhrh

38

67

mltiz

fhah

fhah

39.

78

g 2,
lJw

btsth

btsth

40.

79

1 jiy

Ju gF

u gF

41.

80

point 7

ffhU nghwit

(ffhU nghwit)

42.

81

gl 5.2

btsth

btsth

82

g 4,
lJw

btl (midJ
btl thijfS. gl
5.3 cgl)

bt

43.
44.

83

g 4,
lJw

tilwJ

tilwJ

42

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

45.

83

g 6
lJw

46.

84

g 2
lJw

47.

85

48.

49.

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

btFsh

btFyh

btfshf (Eiuf)
mit

btfshf (Eiuf) kh

gl 5.6

W fhth

W wt

85

gl 5.7

W ehz

W ehs

86

gl 5.8

W ehz

W ehs

50.

86

g 4
lJw

bgsk

bgskh

51.

86

g 2
tyJw

bgsk

bgskh

52.

90

dh 4

98.4 48.6

98.4 98.60

53.

98

bra 6.3
g 1

nrhjidFHh

TFLit

54.

99

nkY
ma

gaggLjgLwJ

gagLjgLwJ

55.

99

fil t

Eiuuiy

Eiupuiy

56.

103

g 5
lJw

fil t

knwhU

kbwhU

57.

104

g 2
tyJw

f bgUshf

f bghUshf

58.

118

mltiz

vU

vW

59.

118

mltiz

tdyFf ruzhya

tdc ruzhya

43

t.
v

ghl
v

gf
v

g v

60.

119

mltiz
jiy

61.

141

62.

141

kL
dh 1
kL
dh 5

1
1

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

Ka nja fh ruzhyaf

td c ruzhyaf

FiwgL

FiwghL

F Fah

F Fah

44

ghl : nta
t.
v

myF
v

gf
v

1.

144

(t.g) g 1
t 2

2.

144

(t.g). g 3
t 2

3.

145

4.

145

5.

145

6.

g /t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

uL myJ mjF nkgl

jkf nrj xU gojhd
fyitna fiury MF.
uL myJ mjF nkgl
bghUf f ayhj
iy
bghUf cs Jff
msit bghWJ.

uL myJ mjF nkgl

bghUf nrj xU gojhd
fyitna fiur MF.

vj

vj

(t.g) g 1
t 6

Jff us bjhl
iyikF.

Jff us bjhl iyik.

146

(.g) g 2
t 1

kJff nrnj
fhzgLtjh mit
fydhgit.

kJf cUts bgajhf

fhzgLtjh mit fydhFgit.

X fiwf
cufgLwJ.

X fiwf cufgLwd.

(.g). g 4
t 2
(.g)g 1
t 1

uL myJ mjF nkgl

bghUf xnu iyik
bghUf cs Jff
cUtsit bghWJ.

7.

146

(.g) g 3
(nkY mJ
bfhnth) t 6

8.

146

(.g)g 3
t 7

y fiwf bt
mDggLwJ.

y fiwf bt mDggLwd.

9.

146

(.g)g 3
t 13

Jff

Jffsh.

10.

147

(.g)g 3
t 1

(m) j fiur

(m) fiur

45

11.

147

(t.g) g 4
t 4,5

fiur, fiubghUis
bjL iy mil tiu
nrf Ko.

fiur bjL iy mil

tiu fiubghUis nrf Ko.

12.

147

mltiz t1

Jff ms

Jff cUts

13.

147

mltiz

10A0 Kj 1000 A0 tiu

10A0 Kj 2000 A0 tiu

14.

147

mltiz

1000 A0 nk

2000 A0 nk

15.

148

(t.g)
g 2 t 1,2

CO2 fiuJ ilj

bjoa fiur

Ug bfhLfgLsJ fgl
ntL.

bra 9.2
g 2

20 uh c ghf, 16 uh
c ghf kW 1 uh c
ghf vd _W
ghfLfis.

20 uh c, 16 uh c kW 1 uh
c vd _W bghlyfis.

g 3 t 1

ghf cfis

c bghlyfis.

16.

148

btggL
fiufgLwJ.
miw btg iyF
FfgLwJ.
(iyawJ)
mfgoahd xU uh
cgothwJ,

17.

148

bra 9.2
3tJ gl

18.

149

bra 9.3
t 9

cig

19.

149

bra 9.3
t 5

KCl iw

KCl iw

46

19

149

bra 9.3
t 20

20.

149

fil t

bjoa fiur cs
iw
= (W1-W) - (W2-W)
= (W1-W)

bjoa fiur cs iw
= (W1-W) - (W2-W)
= (W1-W2)

= (W2-W1)

= (W2-W)

x 100
(W1-W2)

x 100
(W1-W2)

21.

149

fil t

c fiu jik

c fiu w

22.

150

mltiz
3tJ t

NaCl 184 uh

NaI 184 uh

23.

150

(.g). t 20.

bfh is

24.

150

(.g)
t 21.

KNo3

25.

150

(.g) t 30.

ma fiugh

150

(.g) t 31.

maahfh

27.

151

fzL-2
t 2

60 btgiy

600 btgiy

28.

151

fzL-4
t 3

41.5 iws NaNO3

goff iljd.

zJl, NaNO3 goff

iw 41.5 .

29.

151

bghlha rngo iw.

bghlha rngo iw.

30.

152

j fiur.
j fiur, fiur

fiur
fiur, uw fiur

26.

fzL-2
t 7
m, t 3
t 4

bfh id

KNO3

47

Kidw fiugh
Kidtw

31.

151

fzL-3

nrhoa FnshiuL (Nacl)

fyj bjoa fiur 50
iws fiuriy 300
btgiy MahF
nghJ

32.

10.

154

(t.g) t 10

E=mC2

E=mc2

154

(t.g) t 16

20M who
bjhlfY eilbgw
btntW
PhfmQit
ga Mf, ed
mQbfhifia
tiuaWf fhuzkhd.

20M who bjhlfY

eilbgw o-uh miybfhif,
bArg iyyh nfhghL
nghw gy mQit ga Mf
ed mQbfhifia tiuaWf
fhuzkhd.

155

(t.g)t 6 nkY
mJ
bfhnth

ntWgl mQ viz

155

(t.g) t 6
Inrhnlhf,
Inrhghf

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

10

10

10

10

10

156

156

mnthbfnuh

KaJt

t 21,23

ntWgl iw viz
ntWgl mQ viz

300 C btg iy nrhoa

FnshiuL (Nacl) fiuj bjoa
fiur 50 iws fiuriy
MahFnghJ

ntWgl mQ vfis

ntWgl iw vfis
ntWgl mQ vfis

155 M gf fil
_W tfis, 156 M
gf Kj tia
l
gaf bfhLfgLsJ
mnthbfnuh _y
thf gUk vw
bjhliu th _yTWf
vif vw bjhluhf
48

mnthbfnuh _y thf
gUkUJ _yTWf
vifia _yTWf
vifUJ thf

khw Ko

gUkid fzlyh

38.

10

156

t 14

gk

gk

39.

10

156

t13

bghUJ, css

bghWJ, cs

40.

10

157

t 10

X _yTW

xU _yTW

M ml = xU gUkDs
M myJ th iw
-------------xU gUkDs iAu#
_yT iw

M ml =
xU _yTW M myJ th
iw
-------------xU _yTW iAu# _yT
iw

41.

10

157

t 18

42.

10

157

t 20

gUkDs

_yTW

43.

10

157

t 22

gUkDs

_yTW

44.

10

158

10.2.3 ,
(.g)t 13

45.

10

158

(t.g)
t 5,6

XU jk gfis,

XU jk _yTW mYs
jkf gfis bgUF,

XU _yTW VW F

XU nrk _yTW mYs

jkf gfis bgUfhJ,
XU iAu# mQ iwF cs
jkhF

46.

10

159

10.4.1,
t 22

XU iAu# mQ iwF
jkhF

47.

10

160

t 20

iwF cs jkhF.
v

iwF cs jkhF.

48.

10

160

10.5.2
t 8

uh _yTW iwia

uh _yTW iw

49

49.

10

160

10.6
t 2

mKfLjglJ

mKfgLjglJ

50.

10

161

(t.g)
t 12

bghU

bghU

51.

10

161

t 7

vgJ
M#
mQfis FF

vgJ 6.023 x 1023M#

mQfis FF
nkhf vif =

nkhf vif =

iw
mQ iw
(myJ)
iw
_yTW iw

52.

10

161

fil t

_yTWf vif
-----------------6.023x1023

53.

10

162

t 10

iwia fzL

iwia fzL

54.

10

162

t 11

2. jk iw

2. iw

55.

10

162
(M).2

t 20, 21

jk iw

iw

56.

10

162

t 22

_yTWf bfh

_yTWf bfhl

57.

10

163

gl 10.4

glf wf

58.

10

163

f. 4

4._yTWf-------------

3.0115x1023 _yTWf bfhl xU

th nkhf vifia
fzLf (4-tJ fzF jiy
ij nrf ntL)

59.

10

164

nf 5

iAu# mQiw1

iAu# uh mQiw 1

50

M# mQiw 16

M# uh mQiw 16

60.

10

164

nf 8

M ml

M mlF

61.

10

164

nf 9 m

3.0115x1023 , bfhzl

12.046x1023, bfhl

62.

11

176

Fgjh

FgjhF

63.

11

179

bt tkly

bt uf tkly

64.

11

185

t 11,12

njh cl

cl njh

65.

11

186

11.7.2
t 5

bkuhf

bkuhf

66.

11

187

gF m 1, m
gF M 11, (ii)

nf 1 m TLif is
(ii)bka elhit

nf 1 m TLif id
(ii)bka ehlhit

67.

12

191

filt

jk

jk tir

68.

12

191

12.2.2

lgF bjhF 1 kW 2
( rjhuz )

lgF bjhF 1 kW 2 ( rhjhuz )

69.

12

193

12.2.4
t 3

brFJ tirf

brFJ tirf

70.

12

194

12.3.1 fil t

fhzLwJ

fhzgLwJ

71.

12

196

12.4.1

12.4.1 mKf

12.4. mKf

199

t.g
mYa
Ka jhJ t 6

mYdhth khWj

mYdhthf khWj

72.

12

nkY mJ
bfhnth
nkY mJ
bfhnth
t 1

mltiz nH

51

mltiz nH

ryit nrhlhl

vnrhlhl

juh nrhoa
mYndil

juh nrhoa bklh

mYndil

f, f

73.

12

199

(t.g) t 10
mYa
Ka jhJ
t 14

74.

12

201

xLf id t
5

-% khRfS
khRf cs

2% khRfS
(khRf cs vw thijfis
vLf)

75.

12

203

4.ikahf,
t 1,
t 2

76.

12

203

mltiz

fj my

fjf my

77.

12

204

U
cnyhfa

14.5

12.6.3
(g 4-F nk)
< Kiw mlj
(g 5-F nk)
tWj kW Wj

78.

12

204

tyJ, g 4, 5

nAkil jhJUJ
Uig bjLj
Fe 203 vw jiy cg
jiyghf nrf ntL.

79.

12

204

t 13

gagLfJ

gagLwJ

80.

12

205

t 9

CO2 thf khWwJ

CO2 thf khWwJ

81.

12

199,
202,
203,
204

jhJf
mltiz

rkghL

thghL

82.

12

203

t 18, 19

13700 K

1370k

52

83.

12

203

bgkuhFj
Kj rkghL

2CU2O g

3 O2

84.

12

203

(t.g)
6 tJ rkgho

2NO2

2NO

85.

12

204

t 6 Uig
bjLj

NY

NHY

86.

12

205

t 6

jhJfit

jhJfyit

87.

12

206

t 3

3 Mf gfyh

3 Mf fyh

88.

12

207

12.7.1 (t.g)
t 12

eF Twhfgl

eF cUfgl

89.

12

207

t 13

mGjjF cgLJj

mGjF cgLJj

90.

12

208

mltiz

mig

mig

91.

12

199

12.6.1 t 6

njho

92.

12

205

UJ 4tJ
rkgho

3 Fe

2Fe

tkly khRf cs
fhgD. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
gFahf bragLwJ.

tklyYs <ugjK, w
thfS U wgu J
gL ntid fwJ.
id ikaw U
nfnjhlhf, a U
Mndhlhf bragLwd.
tklyYs <ugjK CO2
nrj H2CO3 gFah fhQ
idia fJwJ.

93.

12

208

nkYmJ
bfhnth, t2 Kj 8 tJ t
tiu f
ntL.

53

94.

12

208

(t.g)
t 14 , nkY
mJ
bfhnth
filUJ
t 2

Fe2+ ma Fe3+maahf
M# VwkilwJ. Fe2+
ma Fe3+mail
idJ ~bg
iAuhiril (Fe (OH)3
cUthF.

Fe2+ ma Fe3+maahf M#
VwkilJ OH- mal nrJ
JUthf khW.

Fe2+ ma Fe3+mal

Fe3+ ma OH- mal

beUlhk

beUflhk

95.

12

208

96.

12

208

97.

12

209

bra 12.2 t 15

98.

12

209

ehfKyh Rj
t 3

jLf

jLF

99.

12

209

Kyh Rj
t 2

_y

100.

12

209

kL gF m

M brFJ

M brFJ

101.

12

210

gF

51

15

102.

13

212

(t.g) t 3

Ykhf

_ykhf

103.

13

213

gl 13.3

gl 13.3. fhg vyluh

mik

gl 13.3

104.

13

213

gl 13.4

gl 13.4 fhg vyluh

mik

gl 13.4

105.

13

214

13.4

idwhj n#ho

iz n#ho

54

106.

13

216

t 4

btntW flik

btntW flikfis

107.

13

216

t 12

fhg nrkf

fhg nrkf

108.

13

216

rkghL 3

2O2 F g

3O2

109.

13

216

UJ 2tJ t

cUthFwJ

btnaWwJ

110.

13

217

13.7.1
t 1

cWf

cWdf

111.

13

217

t 5

cWfis

cWdfis

112.

13

217

t 10

cWf

cWdf

113.

13

218

t 26 tyJw

bghUajh

114.

13

219

miff t 3 Mif na

Mif m

115.

13

220

MoiALf
t 2

iAu#Dl mQlndh

iAu# mQlndh

CH3 CH CH3

13

220

mltiz 1
Row - 4

CH3 CH CH2 CH3

116.
117.

13

221

118.

13

223

119.

13

226

120.

13

227

y Ka fk
nrkft 3
rkghL1

OH

OH

ryit

ikahf

(isbghU bga)
<

(isbghU bga)
<

gF m

ituoYs

ituYs

dh 14

C2H6O2

C2H6O
55

121.

13

228

mltid

nuhng

nuh

122.

13

228

mltid

(m )
nl

(m )
O

123.

13

228

mltid

(mif )
nl

( mif )
il

56

ghl : aa
t.
myF v
v

gf
v

g /t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

1.

14

233

Q.No.4

3 x 08 m

3 x 108 m

2.

15

239

Para-II
Line:13

F = m (v u) / t

F m (v u) / t

3.

15

240

4.

15

241

Line:11

m1u1+ m2u2 = m1v 1 + m2u 2

m1u 1+ m2u2 = m1v 1 + m2u2

5.

15

244

Line : 2

15.12

15.11

6.

15

246

Line:19

FljfJ

FljfJ

7.

15

246

Line1

iy

8.

15

246
247

V para
IV para

CXIS

CIXS

9.

16

252

gl
I-Para

iknf ghlnu

iknf ghunl

10.

16

252

Para-IV tyJ

t = 1S

t = 1s

11.

16

252

Line:3 tyJ

XuyFgu

Fl gu

12.

16

254

v.fh.16.2

ndhlij

}lij

Para-II 15.7 tyJ

gl 15.16 (b)
Line:11

57

gl 15.6 (b)

t.
myF v
v

gf
v

g /t v

13.

16

254

gl

14.

16

258

gl 16.5

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

b#k

b#k

15.

16

259

Para-III tyJ
Line-2

ndhl Q

}l Q

16.

16

259

Line 19 tyJ

Mw

17.

16

260

v.fh.16.6

t =1S

t = 1s

18.

16

262

gl 16,9

gl mF ir khwgl
ntL.
byyh fy

19.

16

264

g 1

mnkha FnshiuL (Kj).

(mnkha FnshiuL. . . . . . .
. . . efJ m gowJ. (tiu) jil neh efJ m gowJ)
f.
fgL
mjF
gyhf
fl
gfis nrf ntL.

58

t.
myF v
v

gf
v

g /t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

vth Jjehf mQf
maahfgL
Zn++
mafshf
fiurD
brwd.
jdh
vth
U
vyuhfisbgW
v}l cilajhwJ. mnj rka
mnkha FnshiuL mnkhah th,
+

uL iAu# maf (2H ) kW

uL FnshiuL mafshf wJ.

Zn++ mafS 2Cl

mafS

nrJ Jjehf Fnshiulhf khWwJ. 2H+

maf
EJisghl
tna
EiHJ fhg jil milwJ.
fha my nrkfy

20.

16

264

16.11

sf iy

59

gl
16.11fhd
sf
(nrfglntoa gF)
fha
my
nrkfy ne kW vthfshf
fha
Mi[L(PbO2)
fhaK(Pb)
Kiwna gagLjgLwJ. j fjf
my
gF
utkhF.
fy
wf
brnghJ
ne,
vthf ntkhwF cgL
fha rnglhf khWwJ. ne kW
vthf
flah
izfgLnghJ
ndhl

t.
myF v
v

gf
v

g /t v

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

nethUJ vthF gh.
btUJ
ndhl
brYjgLnghJ
ntidf
sbgWwJ. J ndw vdgL.
KGikahf ndw bgw fy
aFir 2.2V

21.

16

267

t 29

J nkY

nkY

22.

16

270

g 2

92 U

23.

16

274

dh 9

---- cUFiyia
bfhlJ

fglntL

24.

17

277

t 6

Ffgls

FfgLs

25.

17

277

t 7

bjKid bjhl
tlKid

tl Kid bjhl bjKid

26.

17

277

t 10

bjl

bjhl

27.

17

280

28.

17

282

gl 17.10

29.

17

284

t 5

30.

17

285

gl 17.13 M

238

92 U

t 9, tyJ, g 1 ndhl gh

235

ndhl gh

B2 (nkny cs)

S2

17.13

17.12

B2 (nkny cs)

S2

60

t.
myF v
v

31.

17

gf
v

g /t v

286

gl 17.14 Mo

iHf

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

Fj gu ur
rgLsJ.

Fj gu ur rgl ntL.
32.

17

287

gl 17.15 b

33.

17

289

g 4
t 1

34.

17

290

gl 17.19

35.

17

292

point 4
line 2
line 5

36.

17

292

point 5
last line

37.

17

294

tyJ, g 1, t 3

38.

17

295

gl 17.23 b

FahoF
bjhlnfhLcsJ.

*iz 1
FahoF mLJ nfhLfsh
FfglntL.

Kiwna

Kiwia

MoFdh bjhlnfhL

PA1 kW EA1 Ma nfhLfis,

nfhlhf khw ntL

- y
- x

+y
-Y

UtgagL

I,r
MoF tyw iznfhL
csJ.
61

WtgagL

i,r
nfhLf fgl ntL.

t.
myF v
v

gf
v

g /t v

iHf

B2
39.

17

297

Uj- nrif/f/ khw

B1

gl 17.27 b

A1
A1

40.

17

300

bra 17.15

g 3

KGikahf fglntL

41.

17

301

fy 2 t 3

F r

42.

17

301

fy 2 t 8

kUf

kUf

43.

17

301

t 27

cj wf

cj. wf

44.

17

301

fil t

bgUnwh

bgWnwh

45.

17

302

17.7.10
t 1

nkYaW

nkYaU

46.

17

305

g 1
t 6

wf

uf

nrhjid v.14
47.

17

Bt

Rh
vvvvvvv

330

vvvvvvv

A
+

v
+

62

*iz 1
gf 287
G

A
D
E
P

F
B

Koyh
bjhiy

N
gl: 17.15. (b)

63