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Yes No
Yes
Replace the less active metal with the more active metal.
Yes
Replace the less active nonmetal with the more active nonmetal.
Will DR form any of H2CO WillWill DR form H2CO3, 3, DR form any of H2CO3, H2SO3, or NH4OH? NH4OH? H2SO3, Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Check if the reaction is any of the following. Metal sulfide + O2 metallic oxide + SO2 Cl2 + dilute 2NaOH NaClO + NaCl + H2O Cu + hot, conc. 2H2SO4 CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O 3Cu + dilute 8HNO3 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O Cu + conc. 4HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O
Try a different reaction type. Remove all spectator ions from solution.
Yes
Combustion A + O2 ...
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Check if any of the following common oxidizing or reducing agents are present. MnO4 in acidic soln. Mn2+ halide ions free halogens MnO2 in acidic soln. Mn2+ free metals metal ions MnO4 in basic soln. MnO2 sulfite ions or SO2 sulfate ions Yes Cr2O72 in acidic soln. Cr3+ nitrite ions nitrate ions HNO3, conc. NO2 free halogens hypohalite/halate ions HNO3, dilute NO metal-ous ions metal-ic ions H2SO4, hot conc. SO2 H2O2 O2 metal-ic ions metal-ous ions free halogens halide ions Na2O2 NaOH HClO4 Cl C2O42 CO2 Try a different reaction H2O2 H2O type. No
Are there the same number of electrons added to each HR? Yes
No
Check that the electrons have canceled and the charges are balanced.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Is there a reactant that will react with H2O first, such as SO2? Yes
No No
No
Will this reactant later react with an acid or a base? Yes Watch out for limited reactant quantities and mole ratios.
Form a complex ion with this many ligands on the metal ion.
Follow this process and make sure there are enough ligands present.
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Are the reactants water (H2O) and a metallic or nonmetallic oxide? Yes
No
Check if the reaction is any of the following. Metallic carbonate metallic oxide + CO2 Metallic chlorate metallic chloride + O2 2H2O2 2H2O + O2 (NH4)2CO3 2NH3 + H2O + CO2 H2SO3 SO2 + H2O H2CO3 CO2 + H2O NH4OH NH3 + H2O Yes
Yes
No