Apulian Policies For RE

Requalification , protection and security of the
environment policies Area Regional policies for endorsing Renewable Energy production in Apulia gy p p
Regione Puglia
Area Director: A. Antonicelli Speakers: A.Antonicelli/ F.Corvace
Main focuses
Energy context in Apulia (facilities) Policies adopted Energy production data @ regional scale Main players @ socio-economic level SWOT analisys (further opportunities) Conclusion
Nanostructured Hybrid Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage- June 9, 2011 Ostuni (BR) ITALY Regional policies for endorsing Renewable Energy production in Apulia
Energy context in Apulia
Apulia Region is involved in energy production from fossil sources and renewable as well; The present administration is encouraging use of renewable source in respect of Kyoto goals and 2020 target CO2 reductions
The regional level seems to be a terrain particularly suited to meet and overcome this challenge: not only because many production chains, located upstream of the renewable energy and energy saving sectors, offer a local dimension that makes them structurally short and integrated (one thinks, for example, of agro-energy or the expertise necessary for the energy reconversion of residential building assets), but also because the regional scale represents a privileged level of the new European orientation for the so-called post-Kyoto on the horizon until p p y 2020
Energy context in Apulia
The Th regional system b i l t boasts a series of strong points: t i f t i t 1. a predisposition for compatible agro-energy, that is confirmed by the availability of agricultural land already allocated to growing biomasses; 2. a climatic opportunity (Apulia is one of the regions with the highest level of solar irradiation in Europe and with a high levels of wind in some sub-regional zones); 3. a substantial heritage of existing buildings that offer important requalification opportunities aimed at maximizing energy efficiency, above all in civil residential settlements and public buildings.
The average of solar radiation per unit area equal to an average daily sum of 4.6 KWh/m2/day (S KWh/ 2/d (Source: Fondazione Eni, Enrico Mattei, 2009), compared to a national annual average which ranges between 3.6 and 5 4 KWh/m2/day 5.4 (Source: ENEA, 2009).
Irradiation map I di ti solaritaly.enea.it/ solaritaly.enea.it/

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Energy context about policies (1/m)
The Regional Environmental and Energy Plan (PEAR) of Apulia has defined ambitious future targets and, in particular, g , p , i. halving, between 2004 and 2016, the growth trend of regional energy consumption with respect to the preceding fifteen years (from +19.3% to +9.9%); ii. increasing the contribution of renewable energy as a percentage of the total regional production from 3% in 2004 to 18% in 2016 iii. To keep environmental sustainability always strongly tied to development growth
In order to achieve these goals, Apulia can benefit from important Community and national resources for the promotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency; in particular:
together with other regions of the Convergence of Objectives (Campania, Calabria and Sicily), receives resources from the 2007-2013 Interregional Operational Plan (POI) Renewable energy and energy saving. Further funds are derived from the Operational Plan FESR Apulia 2007 2013 2007-2013, whose Axis II provides for considerable resources for renewable energy and efficiency.
Through action line 2.4 the grid empowerment -aimed to solve problems coming from connection of electricity generator with intermittent output -are financed This are financed. happens frequently with most of renewable energy production plants and with overload of grids due to a great number of requests of connection. b f f i Through an apulian Committee Act (D G R n 2518\2010) it (D.G.R.n. was signed an agreement between Apulia Region, the national Department of Economic Development- General Energy Direction and ENEL (main Italian energy provider) in order to empower electricity regional network through making of electrical transformer cabinet, connection cables included, ith i l d d with an allocation of 116 M ll ti f
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Energy context about policies
Thanks to The Rural development Plan (PSR) in Apulia Region, renewable energy plants are financed both for agro-food companies financed, within food and forestry production (1st axis) and for energy selling within a yield diversification (3th axis) More generally, the challenge consists in the possibility of growing biomass that is weed-like in nature, locating crops in extensive marginal areas, abandoned or soon-to-be abandoned lands. In this way it would be possible soon to be to offer new productive opportunities to the farming sector, preventing the abandonment of the soil as well as the importation of raw materials from other regions or abroad to make up the shortfall in domestic or local supply. Other challenge i th i Oth h ll is the implementation of agricultural production and th l t ti f i lt l d ti d the agro-energy supply chains relative to dedicated energy crops
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Energy context about policies
'Green' energy from the roofs of households and businesses in Puglia will be available to everyone, as of today, under an agreement between Apulia and Enel si a subsidiary of Enel Green Power a Enel.si, Power, leader in the Italian renewable-resources, distributed generation and energy efficiency. The agreement promotes the growth of renewable energy through the installation of photovoltaic panels on roofs and sun terraces terraces. This is one more step towards carrying out its 'structural solar project', which consists in installing small and medium-sized photovoltaic panels on the homes of individuals and the premises of small and medium sized businesses (from 1 to 50 kW) at particular profitable conditions. Through another agreement Apulia involved Beghelli group, an Italian leader that operates in the field of energy saving lighting, allowing new t h l i ll i technologies t get i t everyday b ildi to t into d building materials: t i l the efficiency of the photovoltaic module increases due to cooling provided by liquid flowing through the thermal circuit. In addition, solar thermal and photovoltaics elements are being placed on the same panel not increasing the overall dimensions panel, dimensions.
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Regional Law nb.3 decided that every brand new houses in Apulia have to implement, by building codes, an energy production from renewable sources at l f bl t least t for 1 kW per house. For every industrial house more than 100 square meters extended smallest production requested is 5 kW.
Apulia region approved guide-lines that allow any enterprise operating in energy production field to be enrolled in a local register of public houses and grounds tenants reserved to PV and energetic facilities installations. During the competitive tender for assigning this public h i i hi bli houses ( (at least 20 years for 12 Euros per kW) , only these enterprises could participate There were allocated 75 M in favor of Aree vaste (multimunicipality aggregation) for this in order t i d to upgrade b ildi d building efficiency, with a participation of municipality funds (15%).
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Energy context about policies (4/m)
The Puglia Region and Terna, the company responsible for the development of the National Electricity Transmission Grid in Italy, signed an important memorandum of understanding for applying the SEA (Strategic Environmental Assessment) to planning the development Assessment ) activity for the high voltage electricity grid. With this agreement, the Puglia Region and Terna undersigned a commitment aimed at accelerating and reducing the authorization procedures for development measures submitted to the SEA and at submitting to a prior evaluation any environmental and t it i l i i t l d territorial impact th t the new electricity l t i it infrastructures may have in the region, as part of a shared and coordinated process with the local institutions.
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The principal works include: - Doubling and strengthening the 380 kV FoggiaVillanova Villanova line; - New 380 kV electricity stations in the area between Foggia, Benevento and Salerno gg , - Strengthening the 380 kV Foggia-Benevento II line - New 380 kV electricity stations in Bari and Brindisi Overall, the works are aimed at rendering Puglias , g g electricity system more modern, safe and efficient within this region that is not only strategic for the Adriatic line, b t also f all of It l Ad i ti li but l for ll f Italy.
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Most concentrated area: Sub-Apennines area

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An Electroduct for carrying highvoltage electricity (500 kV) in direct current between new electric station in Casamassima (Bari provincial town) and the new one in Province of Durres (Albania) is going to be built through a partial terrestrial and partial underwater cable
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With an apulian Committee Act Apulia region joined the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) and in particular the project called HighHigh capacity hydrogen based green-energy storage solutions for the grid balancing INGRID in order to rationalize use and storage of energy of our electrical grid. A pilot plant will be located in Apulia and realized with magnesium modulus full of hydrogen. yd oge
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Production almost double than consumption
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Already reached !! Al d h d
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About 10.000 PV plants only in Apulia for 800 MWp Average power: 80 kWp 960.000 MWh of potential production Avoided: - 700.000 oil drums - 600.000 CO2 tons (same as 270.000 cars a year) )
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Energy main players
Public research entities In Apulia there are two Institutes of the National Research Council (CNR) that are concerned with renewable energy and energy efficiency: the Institute for Construction Technologies (ITC) and the Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM): The first, with head office in Bari, is engaged in applied research, certification, experimentation and training in the civil construction and tertiary sectors. The Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM), located in Lecce, is involved in various renewable energy projects, even financed by the European Union The Experimental Agronomic Institute of the National Council for Agricultural Research and Experimentation (CRA), with offices in Bari, is involved in agro-energy research, in particular of the p ( ), , g gy , p suitability of the agricultural use of biomass coming from agro-industrial and bio-activator waste sources. Public/private research centres The Laser Center a research and technological transfer centre has expertise in the field of Center, centre, sensors and combustion processes, environmental technologies, definition of prototypes and CO2 monitoring systems for combustion control. The Laser Centre works in conjunction with the Bari Polytechnic on anemometry studies. The University of H d Th U i it f Hydrogen, "H2U" and the consequent d d h development of a network of h d l f k f hydrogen dispensers in each province of Apulia and the development of solar and thermodynamic plants resulting from a project, coordinated by the Nobel Prize winner Carlo Rubbia, that aims at the realisation of plants transforming solar energy into electric energy.
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CETMA, a consortium with a mixed public-private capital, has specific skills in materials g g, o a o g g a d du a d g engineering, information engineering and industrial design CESE (Public Services and Energy Research Centre) is very new: this is a consortium established with the Bari Polytechnic, AMGAS of Bari and AMET of Trani. The objective of the consortium is to support two companies with professional modernisation and the preparation of studies for the attainment of greater efficiency for energy services, environmental impact analysis, cost/benefit analysis and energy policy impact evaluations. Finally, the activities of the Environmental Education Laboratories (LEA), is active in Apulia on a provincial basis62 The Environmental Education Laboratories are promotion centres for basis62. environmental information and education activities and coordinates the activities of In.F.E.A. (Environmental Information, Training and Education) on a provincial level. The research done by ENEL is articulated at a company level in 4 operational units consisting of a units, network of research centres, laboratories and experimental stations that are involved in five categories of research: combustion; pollution reduction; diagnostics and automation; new generation systems; waste. The CRIS (Innovative Researches Consortium for the South) research centre is a research consortium among industrial and research firms of the Ansaldo Finmeccanica Group in Gioia del Colle where its activities include the study of clean combustion technologies and the reduction of emissions using experimental equipment. It is currently busy with research activities on distributed generation with reference to renewable energy The FIAT Research Centre is an excellence centre for the automotive sector and have offices throughout Italy. The centre in Bari, at Valenzano, is involved in the design, development and control of new fuel injection systems j y
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Districts
Distretto Tecnologico Nazionale dellEnergia (National and Technological District of Energy, DiTNE) is based in Brindisi and collaborates with research institutes, universities and other firms to transfer technological knowledge to the enterprises. Apulia is therefore in the forefront for green building on the national level. In 2008, the region promoted the Distretto Regionale dell'Edilizia Sostenibile (Regional District of Sustainable green building). The District collaborates with more than 150 entities such as construction companies, producers of h h d f biological materials and institutes for scientific research. The Productive District called La Nuova Energia gathers several small and medium enterprises local authorities and municipalities associations and enterprises, municipalities, research bodies, each specialized in one or more phase of productive chain. The District has engaged the Department of Planning and Management of the Agro Zootechnical and Forestry systems (PRO.GE.SA.) in order to carry out research on the following subjects: (i) utilization of renewable energy sources g j () gy for distributed micro-generation, construction systems for the reduction of energy consumption, life-cycle assessment (LCA) of the structures for agriculture; management of the waste produced from zootechnical breeding and from agribusiness; (ii) development of highly innovative plant and machinery, for oil-mills, cellars and cooling stations inter alia using ecooil mills, eco compatible technology; (iii) technologies for the exploitation of energy from biomasses: supply chains, conversion plants and territorial analyses.
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Strenghts St ht
Good availability of agricultural land
Weaknesses W k
Too much bureaucracy and delay in authorization acquisition (administrative burden) b d ) expecially related of i ll l t d f very high number of applications Lack of networking in renewable energy experiences between different entities
Opportunities O t iti
Structural funds from EC (e.g. POI Energia)
Threats Th t
False applications, speculation for mere economy purposes
Apulia is one of the regions with the highest level of solar irradiation and a good wind exposure in some places
Regional support to the development of industrial districts
Incomplete supply chains (most PV components are imported from abroad)
substantial heritage of existing buildings that offer important requalification opportunities
Rapid changing in law, StateRegions concurring matters with State often reserving the right to intervene using its powers
Recent improvements in regulatory frameworks, at national (DM 10/9/2010, and Dlgs 28/2011) and regional level (RR 24/2010 and new web-based application platform)
Cumulative environmental impact (exp. on landscape and rural economies) due to close siting of a very high number of plants
Leading italian region for both wind and solar (PV) power
Insufficient grid capacity
Relevant expertise in regional planning, according to sustainable development topics Nanostructured Hybrid Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage- June 9, 2011 Ostuni (BR) ITALY
Regional policies for endorsing Renewable Energy production in Apulia
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What Ecology Department of gy p Regione Puglia is aiming to: to:

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Enhance production of energy f E h d ti f from renewable bl resources and in the meantime: promote use of best environmental practices; Performing smart planning processes; - increase number of Protected Areas for flora /fauna conservation and for healthy living in preserved habitats; - encourage in a proactive sustainable devolopment way the
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Thanks for your kind attention
Regione Puglia Requalification , protection and security of the environment policies Area
Area Director: A. Antonicelli a.antonicelli@regione.puglia.it a antonicelli@regione puglia it Renewable Energy Task Unit: F.Corvace f.corvace@regione.puglia.it 28

Apulian Policies For RE

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Requalification , protection and security of the

Area Director: A. Antonicelli Speakers: A.Antonicelli/ F.Corvace

Energy context in Apulia

Energy context in Apulia

Irradiation map I di ti solaritaly.enea.it/ solaritaly.enea.it/

Energy context about policies (1/m)

Energy context about policies

Energy context about policies

Energy context about policies (4/m)

Most concentrated area: Sub-Apennines area

Production almost double than consumption

Energy main players

Regional support to the development of industrial districts

Incomplete supply chains (most PV components are imported from abroad)

substantial heritage of existing buildings that offer important requalification opportunities

Insufficient grid capacity

Regional policies for endorsing Renewable Energy production in Apulia

What Ecology Department of gy p Regione Puglia is aiming to: to:

Thanks for your kind attention

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