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Understanding where technology is heading is more than guesswork. Looking at emerging trends and research, one can predict and draw conclusions about how the technological sphere is developing, and which technologies should become mainstream in the coming years. Envisioning technology is meant to facilitate these observations by taking a step back and seeing the wider context. By speculating about what lies beyond the horizon we can make better decisions of what to create today.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTERNET INTERFACES SENSORS UBICOMP ROBOTICS BIOTECH MATERIALS ENERGY SPACE GEOTECH
QUANTITATIVE FORECASTS
High-frequency trading
Cloud computing
Multi touch
Depth imaging
Tablets
Global online population: 2 billion Connected devices: 10 billion World population: 7 billion
Software agents
Cyberwarfare
Gesture recognition
Near-field communication Volumetric (3D) screens Appliance robots Self-healing materials Tidal turbines
4G
Speech recognition
2015
Commercial spaceflight
Flexible screens
Telematics
Organ printing
Fuel cells
2016
Natural language interpretation Mesh networking Boards Augmented reality Biometric sensors Smart toys Bio-enhanced fuels Graphene
2016
2017
Photonics
2017
Synthetic blood
4K
Robotic surgery
2018
Personal fabricators Machine translation Virtual currencies Haptics Biomarkers Picoprojectors Self-driving vehicles Smart drugs Sub-orbital spaceflight
2019
5G Procedural storytelling Machine vision Eyewear-embedded screens Powered exoskeleton Metamaterials Photovoltaic glass Space tourism
2019
Global online population: 4-5 billion Connected devices: 30-50 billion $150 Hard disk: 200 Tb Standard RAM: 750Gb
Sources: Intel http://intel.ly/pWbH04 Ericsson http://bit.ly/avvVok Alan Conroy http://bit.ly/pofHp5 FutureTimeline http://bit.ly/qz4ben
2020
Holography Context-aware computing Reputation economy Unmanned aerial vehicles Fabric-embedded screens VR-only lifeforms Telepresence Synthetic biology Carbon nanotubes Personalized medicine Optical invisibility cloaks In-vitro meat Piezoelectricity Weather engineering
2020
Computational photography
$ 1.000 computer reaches the capacity of the human brain ( 1015 calculations per second) Stem-cell treatments Vertical farming
Source: http://bit.ly/6MoQJc
Interplanetary internet
Reprogrammable chips
Domestic robots
Biomaterials
Biomechanical harvesting
Nanogenerators
Seasteading
2030
Skin-embedded screens Immersive virtual reality Swarm robotics Molecular assembler
Artificial photosynthesis
2030
Terabit internet speed standard
Source: http://bit.ly/kPMKMb
Desalination Hybrid assisted limbs Remote presence Retinal screens Nanowires Artificial retinas Neuroinformatics Embodied avatars Nanomedicine Exocortex Programmable matter Machineaugmented cognition Machine augmented cognition Space elevator Thorium reactor Mars mission Carbon sequestration Exabyte storage standard
Source: http://bit.ly/kPMKMb
Enernet
Lunar outpost
Climate engineering
Antiaging drugs
Utility fog Space-based solar power Solar sail Arcologies World population: 9 billion
Source: U.N. http://bit.ly/7nqQkS
2040
RELATIVE IMPORTANCE The node size indicates the predicted importance of a technology.
CONSUMER IMPACT The outline of a node indicates a consumer impact larger than the technological novelty.
CLUSTER OF TECHNOLOGIES A jagged outline indicates a cluster of distinct technologies grouped together. Last updated: 2011-10-10
BY SA