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The DNS translates Internet domain and host names to IP addresses. DNS automatically converts the names we type in our Web browser address bar to the IP addresses of Web servers hosting those sites. DNS implements a distributed database to store this name and address information for all public hosts on the Internet.
Define Telnet
Telnet is the main Internet protocol for creating a connection to a remote server.
Define SMTP.
SMTP - Short for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, a protocol for sending e-mail messages between servers.
What is VPN?
A VPN is a service that offers secure, reliable connectivity over a shared public network infrastructure such as the Internet. VPNs maintain the same security and management policies as a private network. They are the most cost effective method of establishing a virtual point-to-point connection between remote users and an enterprise customer's network.
What is VPN?
Virtual Private network is a network that used the public telecommunication infrastructure. This means that it used public wires to connect the nodes. E.g. Internet. VPN supports remote access to computers and allow data to be transmitted over this public network. Even though the data is transmitted over a public network, encryption and decrypting data to ensure security.
Bridge vs switch
A bridge connects two different LAN networks. A switch is something like you can connect many computers to a switch and then one computer can connect to another through the switch. Switch is a unicast one to one connection.
What is firewall?
A firewall is a hardware or software installed to provide security to the private networks connected to the internet. They can be implemented in both hardware and software, or a combination of both. All data entering or leaving the Intranet passes through the firewall which allows only the data meeting the administrators rules to pass through it.
TCP ensures reliable and end to end delivery of segments of information. Segments are acknowledged to the source when received by the destination. Data is broken up into segments and sequenced properly before transmission. This arrangement of segments allows destination to trace lost data in transmission. TCP and UDP - Jan 28, 2009, 17:00 pm by Rajmeet Ghai
The adjacent network address (eg:192.168.2.0/24 and an address 192.168.3.0/24) can be merged (into 192.168.2.0/23) using supernetting. Supernetting is the basis for most routing protocols currently used on the Internet. It is mostly used to combine Class C network addresses.
Reducing network traffic by decreasing the number of broadcasts Exceeding the limitations in a local area network Enabling people to connect to the network remotely without opening the entire network
Easier network management and trouble shooting Routing tables size is reduced which means faster network transfers Solves network congestion problems:- Since the complete network is divided into smaller networks Network addresses can be decentralized e.g. the administrator of the network can monitor the subnet.
What is the difference between a hub and a switch? Hubs and switches are different types of network equipment that connect devices. They differ in the way that they pass on the network traffic that they receive. Hubs The term hub is sometimes used to refer to any piece of network equipment that connects PCs together, but it actually refers to a multi-port repeater. This type of device simply passes on (repeats) all the information it receives, so that all devices connected to its ports receive that information. Hubs repeat everything they receive and can be used to extend the network. However, this can result in a lot of unnecessary traffic being sent to all devices on the network. Hubs pass on traffic to the network regardless of the intended destination; the PCs to which the packets are sent use the address information in each packet to work out which packets are meant for them. In
a small network repeating is not a problem but for a larger, more heavily used network, another piece of networking equipment (such as a switch) may be required to help reduce the amount of unnecessary traffic being generated. Switches Switches control the flow of network traffic based on the address information in each packet. A switch learns which devices are connected to its ports (by monitoring the packets it receives), and then forwards on packets to the appropriate port only. This allows simultaneous communication across the switch, improving bandwidth. This switching operation reduces the amount of unnecessary traffic that would have occurred if the same information had been sent from every port (as with a hub). Switches and hubs are often used in the same network; the hubs extend the network by providing more ports, and the switches divide the network into smaller, less congested sections. When Should I Use a Hub or Switch? In a small network (less than 30 users), a hub (or collection of hubs) can easily cope with the network traffic generated and is the ideal piece of equipment to use for connecting the users. When the network gets larger (about 50 users), you may need to use a switch to divide the groups of hubs, to cut down the amount of unnecessary traffic being generated. If there is a hub or switch with Network Utilization LEDs, you can use the LEDs to view the amount of traffic on the network. If the traffic is constantly high, you may need to divide up the network using a switch. When adding hubs to the network (to add more users), there are rules about the number of hubs you can connect together. Switches can be used to extend the number of hubs that you can use in the network. Technically speaking, hubs operate using a broadcastmodel and switches operate using a virtual circuit model. When four computers are connected to a hub, for example, and two of those computers communicate with each other, hubs simply pass through all network traffic to each of the four computers. Switches, on the other hand, are capable of determining the destination of each individual traffic element (such as an Ethernet frame) and selectively forwarding data to the one computer
that actually needs it. By generating less network traffic in delivering messages, a switch performs better than a hub on busy networks.
1. One of the major difference between both the operating system is User Access Control. Where Windows XP doesn't have any UAC on other side Windows 7 enables the UAC feature which was introduced in Windows Vista. 2. Windows 7 supports DirectX 11 where Windows XP support Directx 9. 3. One major difference is regarding the graphics , where Windows XP lacks them on other hand Windows 7 is known for its visual appearance. 4. Their is a difference in speed of both the operating system where Windows 7 boots quicker than Windows XP 5. Networking features like Direct access and VPN reconnect which were not available in Windows XP but are introduced in Windows 7 also adds a point to this list of differences between Windows XP and Windows 7.
Digital Audio Control Protocol (DACP) is a protocol used by the Apple Remote application (app) on iOS mobile devices (iPad, iPhone and iPod Touch) to control iTunes running on a remote computer.
By connecting the remote computer to loudspeakers, directly or indirectly, for example via Apple's Airport Express, the mobile device can be used as a two-way WLAN music remote control. With the introduction of TunesRemote+,[1] Android users can also access DACP servers.