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Physics

CE-Level

Paper II

Dr Ken Chan

Dr. Ken Chan


補習界學歷最勁 享譽盛名
全港唯一博士名師教授物理。
被同學們譽為現今補習界最具實力及最受歡迎的物理科
補習名師。
於新城電台“會考衝刺"節目中擔任物理科試題分析主
講嘉賓。
香港經濟日報 03 年度會考物理科校園篇作者。
明報 04 及 05 年度會考物理科模擬試卷作者。
蘋果日報 – “免費教室” 及學術網頁物理科主筆。
更接受“明報"、“東 Touch"、“星報"、”成報” 等
傳媒訪問其獨特的教學方法並有“考試專家"之稱。
歷任大型會考講座物理科主講﹝伊館、大會堂、文化中
心、會展及大學會堂﹞。

Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan


Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
There are 27 questions in Section A and 18 questions in Section B. The last page of this question
paper contains a list of physics formulae which you may find useful.

If necessary, take g = 10 m s-2.


Unless otherwise specified, all the cells are assumed to
have negligible internal resistance.

Section A

1. Which of the following units does not represent(s) energy ?

(1) kg m2 s-2 (2) J s-1 (3) N m

A. (1) only
B. (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only
D. (2) and (3) only

2. A trolley initially at rest runs down a smooth slope. Which of the following velocity-time graphs
correctly describes the motion of the trolley ?

smoo
th slo
pe

horizontal smooth runway

A. V B. V

t t

C. V D. V

t t

2006-CE-PHY II – 2 –1–
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
3.
velocity/m s-1

35
30
van
25
20
15
10 car
5
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 time/s

The velocity-time graph of a car and a van is as shown in the figure above. Both the vehicles are at
the same position initially and travel in the same direction. When will the two vehicles meet
again ?

A. 20 s B. 40 s C. 50 s D. 60 s

4. A block is sliding down a smooth inclined plane. Which of the followings describes the variation
of the acceleration and kinetic energy of the block as it slides down the inclined plane ?

acceleration kinetic energy


A. remains unchanged remains unchanged
B. remains unchanged increases
C. increases increases
D. increases decreases

5. A spring balance suspended from the ceiling of a lift registers the weight of a 10 kg body as 200 N.
The lift is probably

A. stationary.
B. ascending with uniform velocity.
C. ascending with uniform acceleration, 10 m s-2 .
D. descending with uniform velocity.

2006-CE-PHY II – 3 –2–
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
6.
R1

ground

F1

F2

The above diagram shows a Ken Chan’s student standing on the ground.
Let F1 be the weight of the student,
F2 be the gravitational force acting on the earth by the student,
R be the force acting on the student by the ground.

Which of the following pairs of forces is/are action and reaction pair(s) according to Newton’s third
law of motion ?

(1) R and F1
(2) F1 and F2
(3) F2 and R

A. (1) only B. (2) only C. (1) and (3) only D. (2) and (3) only

7. The length of mercury thread in the uniform tube above the bulb of a mercury thermometer are: 30
mm when the bulb is in melting ice; 180 mm when the bulb is in the steam above boiling water; 12
mm when the bulb is in a liquid. What is the temperature of the liquid ?

A. – 8 oC B. – 12.0 oC C. 6.7 oC D. 8.0 oC

8. Double glazing improves the heat insulation of houses because

A. glass of double thickness does not conduct heat.


B. radiation will not pass through two sheets of glass.
C. the air trapped between the glass is a bad conductor or heat.
D. convection currents between the glass sheets are restricted.

2006-CE-PHY II – 4 –3–
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
9. Which type of surface is the best emitter and the best absorber of infra-red radiation ?

best emitter best absorber


A. black and dull black and dull
B. white and dull black and shiny
C. black and shiny white and dull
D. white and shiny white and shiny

10. A heater supplies energy to a liquid of mass 2 kg and specific heat capacity 4000 J kg −1 K −1
contained in a vessel of negligible heat capacity. Assume that the heat exchange with the
surroundings can be neglected. If the temperature of the liquid rises from 15 °C to 60 °C in 600
s, the power of the heater is

A. 300 W B. 600 W C. 1200 W D. 1800 W

11.

θ
20o

When a plane mirror is rotated through an angle of 20o, a ray reflected from the mirror is rotated
through

A. 10 o B. 15 o C. 40 o D. 50 o

12. The image of a distant object projected on the film of a camera is

(1) real (2) diminished (3) inverted

A. (1) only B. (1) and (3) only C. (2) & (3) only D. (1), (2) and (3)

2006-CE-PHY II – 5 –4–
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
13.
sea
P

land

The figure shows waves in the sea moving towards the beach. Which one of the following
correctly compares the frequency, and the speed of the waves at P and Q ?

Frequency Speed
A. the same at P and Q greater at P than at Q
B. the same at P and Q greater at Q than at P
C. smaller at P than at Q same at P and Q
D. smaller at Q than at P same at P and Q

14. Which of the following graphs correctly shows the variation of frequency f with the wavelength λ of
the electromagnetic waves in vacuum ?

A. f B. f

λ λ

C. f D. f

λ λ

2006-CE-PHY II – 6 –5–
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
15. An object O produces an image I after the refraction of a convex lens. Which of the following
diagrams is/are correct ? (F and F’ are the focus of the lens)

(1) (2)

F O I F' O F F' I

(3)

O F I F'

A. (1) only B. (2) only C. (1) and (3) only D. (2) and (3) only

16. Which of the following statement is NOT the property of sound waves ?

A. Sound wave can be refracted.


B. Sound travels faster in water than in air.
C. Sound wave requires a material medium to propagate.
D. Sound wave can travel through the vacuum.

17. Which of the following statements is/are the application of ultrasonic ?

(1) Camera autofocusing


(2) Measurement of the depth of sea-bed
(3) Detecting cracks in railway tracks

A. (1) and (2) only B. (1) and (3) only C. (2) and (3) only D. (1), (2) and (3)

2006-CE-PHY II – 7 –6–
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
18.

X Y

Two insulated uncharged metal spheres X and Y are placed in contact. A positively-charged rod is
brought near X as shown above. Which of the following steps would cause both spheres to be
negatively charged ?

A. Earth X and then remove the rod.


B. Separate X and Y, remove the rod, and then earth X.
C. Separate X and Y, and then remove the rod.
D. Remove the rod and then earth Y.

19.

(1) (2)
R R R
X Y
X Y

(3) R

X Y
R

If the same potential difference are maintained between the points X and Y in each of the above three
cases, the powers supplied by the source will be in the following descending order of magnitude.

A. (1), (2), (3)


B. (2), (3), (1)
C. (2), (1), (3)
D. (3), (1), (2)

2006-CE-PHY II – 8 –7–
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
20.
motion

soft
iron
N S core

A bar magnet is moved towards a solenoid, which is inserted with a soft iron core, as above diagram.
Which of the following statements is / are correct ?

(1) The left end of the soft iron core becomes a south pole.
(2) The meter deflects to the left.
(3) The meter returns to the centre as soon as the magnet stops moving.

A. (1) and (2) only


B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)

21. Two light bulbs of rating ‘220 V, 60 W’ and ‘110 V, 100 W’ respectively are connected in series to a
110 V supply. What is the total power consumed by the light bulbs ?

A. 13 W B. 40 W C. 60 W D. 100 W

22.

A B

In the above diagram, a metal rod is pulled upwards with velocity V through a magnetic field as
shown. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect ?

(1) B is at a higher potential than A.


(2) The induced e.m.f. increases as the velocity increases.
(3) A current flows through from B to A in the rod if a wire is connected between A and B.

A. (1) only B. (2) only C. (1) and (3) only D. (2) and (3) only

2006-CE-PHY II – 9 –8–
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
23. Which of the following can increase the sensitivity of a galvanometer ?

(1) Using a weaker hair spring.


(2) Increasing the strength of the magnet.
(3) Wind more turns in the coil.

A. (1) and (2)only


B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)

24. Which of the following statements about X-rays and γ-ray is incorrect ?

A. γ-rays originate from the nuclei of atoms while X-rays do not.


B. They can both be used to detect cracks in metals.
C. They can both be detected by a diffusion cloud chamber.
D. They cannot be deflected by magnetic field and electric field.

25. During radioactive decay 235


92 X becomes Y . What is number of α-particles and β-particles
207
82

emitted during the decay ?

α β
A. 7 4
B. 7 10
C. 14 10
D. 28 4

2006-CE-PHY II – 10 –9–
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
Directions : Each question below (questions 26–27) consists of two statements. Decide whether each
of the two statements is true or false. If both are true, then decide whether or not the
second statement is a correct explanation of the first statement. Then select one option
from A-D according to the following table:

1st statement 2nd statement

A. True True 2nd statement is a correct explanation of


the 1st statement
B. True True 2nd statement is not a correct
explanation of the 1st statement
C. True False
D. False True

1st statement 2nd statement

26. When a vapour condenses into a Vapour releases heat to


liquid, its temperature increases. surroundings during condensation.

27. A good thermometer should A thermometer with a smaller heat


have a very small heat capacity. capacity is more sensitive to change
in temperature.

2006-CE-PHY II – 11 – 10 –
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
Section B

28.
10 N
30o

2 kg

A force of 10 N acts on a mass of 2 kg on a smooth ground as shown above. What is the force acting
on the block by the ground ?

A. 15 N B. 20 N C. 25 N D. 28.7 N

29. A stone is thrown vertically upwards. Which graph in the figure represents the velocity of the
stone during its flight when air resistance is ignored ?

A. v B. v

t t

C. v D. v

t
t

30. Which one of the following correctly describes the energy conversion that occurs after a bungee
jumper jumps from the bridge to the instant when the chord is extended to the maximum ?

A. kinetic energy ! gravitational potential energy ! elastic potential energy


B. gravitational potential energy ! kinetic energy ! elastic potential energy
C. gravitational potential energy ! elastic potential energy ! kinetic energy
D. elastic potential energy ! kinetic energy ! gravitational potential energy

2006-CE-PHY II – 12 – 11 –
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
31.
P

0.5 m
Q R
2m
A ball of mass 0.2 kg is released from rest along a rail and stops at point R. The rail is composed of
two portions made of different materials. They join at Q. Portion PQ is smooth while QR is rough.
What is the frictional force acting on the ball along QR ?

A. 0.5 N B. 0.4 N C. 0.3 N D. 0.25N

32.
X

A golf ball travels through the air as shown. Which one of the following describes correctly the
gravitational potential energy, and kinetic energy of the ball at X ?

gravitational potential energy kinetic energy


A. maximum zero
B. minimum zero
C. minimum maximum
D. maximum minimum

33. In a vacuum flask, which is the component that reduces radiation ?

A. the silvered wall


B. the stopper
C. the vacuum between walls
D. the foam supporting the walls

2006-CE-PHY II – 13 – 12 –
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
34. In an oil refinery, petrol storage tanks are painted with a light colour to reduce

A. energy gained by conduction.


B. energy gained by convection.
C. energy loss by conduction.
D. Energy loss by radiation.

35.
P deep IV
shallow
III

II
I

The figure shows wave crests moving in the direction of the arrow towards the interface PQ between a
shallow region and a deep region as shown in the figure above. Which of the lines shown may
represent one of the wave crests in the deep region ?

A I B. II C III D IV

36. Which of the following statements concerning musical notes is/are correct ?

(1) The loudness of the note depends on the amplitude of the sound waves.
(2) The quality of the note depends on the speed of the sound waves.
(3) The pitch of a note depends on the frequency of the sound waves.

A. (1) only B. (2) only C. (1) and (3) only D. (2) and (3) only

2006-CE-PHY II – 14 – 13 –
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
37.
P

Two narrow slits


In the given diagram, it shows the interference of water waves which emerge from two narrow slits.
Which of the following statements is / are correct ?

(1) P is a point of destructive interference.


(2) Q is a point of minimum amplitude.
(3) Water molecule at P and R are vibrating at the same frequency.

A. (1) only B. (2) only C. (1) and (3) only D. (2) and (3) only

38. Which of the following statements is/are correctly to describe the conditions for total internal
reflection of a light ray to occur at a boundary between two media ?

(1) The light ray passes from a denser medium to a less dense medium.
(2) The angle of refraction should be larger than the critical angle.
(3) The angle of incidence should be larger than the critical angle.

A. (1) only B. (2) only C. (1) and (3) only D. (2) and (3) only

2006-CE-PHY II – 15 – 14 –
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
39.

R
A1
A2
R R
A3

switch , S

In the above circuit, A1, A2 and A3 are ammeters of negligible internal resistance. What will happen
to the readings of the ammeters if the switch S is closed ?

Reading of A1 Reading of A2 Reading of A3


A. increases decreases decreases
B. increases unchanged unchanged
C. unchanged decreases increases
D. unchanged unchanged becomes zero

40. Three similar light bulbs are connected to a constant-voltage d.c. supply as shown in the diagram.
Each bulb operates at normal brightness and the ammeter (of negligible resistance) registers a steady
current.

The filament of one of the bulbs breaks. What happens to the ammeter reading and to the
brightness of the remaining bulbs ?

ammeter reading bulb brightness


A. increases increases
B. increases unchanged
C. unchanged increases
D. decreases unchanged

2006-CE-PHY II – 16 – 15 –
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
41. Which of the following correctly shows two iron needles hanging from a permanent magnet ?.

A. B.
N N

S S

C. D. N
N

S S

42 The diagram below shows how the plugs of several electrical appliances are connected to an adaptor.

Which of the following statements is incorrect ?

A. Current drawn is increased.


B. Voltage in the power is increased.
C. Combined resistance is smaller than the smallest resistance used.
D. Energy consumption is high.

2006-CE-PHY II – 17 – 16 –
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
43

20 V , 100 W
200 V a.c.

In the above circuit, the rating of the light bulb is ‘100 W, 20 V’. The efficiency of the transformer is
known as 50 %. If the light bulb works at its rated value, find the current in the primary coil.

A. 1A B. 2A C. 4A D. 1.6 A

44 The count rate from radioactive atom falls from 1600 to 200 counts per second in 6 hours. What is
the half-life of this atom ?

A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours

2006-CE-PHY II – 18 – 17 –
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan
Directions : Each question below (question 45) consists of two statements. Decide whether each of
the two statements is true or false. If both are true, then decide whether or not the second
statement is a correct explanation of the first statement. Then select one option A, B, C or
D according to the following table:

1st statement 2nd statement

A. True True 2nd statement is a correct explanation of


the 1st statement
B. True True 2nd statement is not a correct
explanation of the 1st statement
C. True False
D. False True

1st statement 2nd statement

45. X-rays have a high penetrating X-rays are a stream of fast moving
power. electrons.

END OF PAPER

2006-CE-PHY II – 19 – 18 –
Prepared by Dr. Ken Chan

Useful Formulae in Physics

(a) Relationships between initial velocity u, uniform acceleration a, final velocity v and displacement
travelled s after time t :

v = u + at

1 2
s = ut + at
2

2 2
v =u + 2 as

(b) Potential energy gained by a body of mass m when raised through a height h is mgh.

(c) Kinetic energy of a body of mass m moving with speed v is


1 2
mv .
2

(d) Power = force × velocity

(e) Equivalent resistance of two resistor R1 and R2 :

(i) in series = R1 +R2

(ii) in parallel = R1 R2
R1 + R2

(f) Power = potential difference × current

2006-CE-PHY II – 20 – 19 –

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