3) WrlLe shorL noLes on AMS 4) WrlLe shorL noLes on CSM 3) LlsL Lhe advanLages of dlglLal cellular sysLem sLandards 6) WhaL ls Wlreless Local Loop? 7) WrlLe shorL noLes on aglng SysLem 8) WrlLe shorL noLes on Cardless phone sysLem 9) WhaL ls lull uuplex sysLem? 10) WhaL ls meanL by Pandoff? 11) ueflne luu 12) ueflne 1uu 13) LlsL Lhe dlfferences beLween luu and 1uu 14) LlsL Lhe funcLlons of MSC 13) ueflne 8oamlng ln cellular sysLem 16) WhaL ls lorward Channel? 17) WhaL ls 8everse Channel? 18) LlsL Lhe funcLlons of 8ase sLaLlon 19) WrlLe shorL noLes on lS_93 or CuMA sLandard 20) WrlLe shorL noLes on uSuC 21) LlsL Lhe moblle radlo sLandards of uS 22) LlsL Lhe moblle radlo sLandards of Luropean CounLrles
A818
1) Lxplaln Lhe LvoluLlon of cellular SysLem ln deLall 2) WrlLe shorL noLes on l) llrsL ll) Second lll) 1hlord CenaraLlon moblle 8adlo sLandards
3) WrlLe ln deLall abouL a) aglng SysLem b) Cordless 1elephone sysLem c )WLL 4) WrlLe ln deLall abouL a) AMs b) CSM c )lS_93(CuMA) 3) Lxplaln ln deLall abouL how a call lnlLlaLed by a moblle subscrlber Lo a anoLher moblle subscrlber ls esLabllshed wlLh Lhe help of Llmlng dlagram 6) Lxplaln ln deLall abouL how a call lnlLlaLed by a landllne subscrlber Lo a moblle subscrlber ls esLabllshed wlLh Lhe help of Llmlng dlagram
2) unl1 ll A81 A
1 ueflne Cell 2 uraw a cell clusLer havlng a slze of seven 3 ueflne CoChannel 4 WrlLe few Lypes of channel asslgnmenL sLraLegles avallable 3 ueflne Pandoff 6 WhaL ls MAPC? 7 WhaL ls cell dragglng? 8 ulfferenLlaLe sofL and hard handoff 9 WrlLe Lypes of lnLerference 10 WhaL are Lhe lmpalrmenLs creaLed by lnLerference? 11 WhaL ls cochannel reuse raLlo? 12 WhaL are Lhe uses of power conLrol? 13 WhaL ls Lrunklng? 14 WhaL ls grade of servlce? 13 WrlLe Lrlang 8 formula 16 WrlLe Lrlang C lormula 17 WhaL ls cell spllLLlng? 18 WhaL ls Lhe Lrafflc lnLenslLy per use lf on average each user has Lwo calls per hour and average duraLlon of call ls four mlnuLes? 19 WhaL ls dwell Llme? 20 ueflne call seL up Llme 21 ueflne 8locked call or losL call 22 ueflne Poldlng 1lme 23 ueflne 1rafflc lnLenslLy 24 LlsL Lhe Lypes of Lrunked sysLem 23 ueflne 8locked Calls Cleared 1runklng SysLem 26 ueflne 8locked Calls uelayed 1runklng SysLem 27 WrlLe Lhe equaLlon relaLlng holdlng Llme and Lrafflc lnLenslLy per user 28 WrlLe Lhe equaLlons for LoLal offered Lrafflc lnLenslLy and Lrafflc lnLenslLy per channel relaLlng holdlng Llme and Lrafflc lnLenslLy per user 29 ueflne Lrlang
A81 8
1 WlLh neaL dlagram explaln frequency reuse concepL !usLlfy sysLem capaclLy lncreases by frequency reuse wlLh necessary maLhemaLlcal equaLlons 2 WhaL ls Pandoff? Lxplaln handoff scenarlo wlLh neaL dlagram 3 ulscuss whaL are Lhe problems encounLered ln lmplemenLlng handoff sLraLegy and how Lhey are resolved? 4 WhaL ls lnLerference? Lxplaln Lypes of lnLerference ln deLall 3 Lxplaln wlLh dlagram Lhe dependence beLween cell clusLer slze and lnLerference 6 Lxplaln Lhe dlfferenL Lypes of Lrunked sysLems used ln cellular sysLems/ 7 WrlLe shorL noLe on (l) MulLlple Access (ll) Channel AsslgnmenL 8 lor a n7 sysLem wlLh a probablllLy of blocklng 1 and average call lengLh of Lwo mlnuLes flnd Lhe Lrafflc capaclLy loss due Lo Lrunklng for 37 channels when golng from omnl dlrecLlonal anLennas Lo 60 degree secLored anLenna (Assume LhaL 8CC and ?1/hour) 9 Assume each user of slngle base sLaLlon moblle radlo sysLem averages Lhree calls per hour each call lasLlng an average of flve mlnuLes (a) WhaL ls Lhe Lrafflc lnLenslLy for each user? (b) llnd Lhe number of users LhaL could use Lhe sysLem wlLh 1 blocklng lf only one channel ls avallable
unl1 lll A81 A 1 WhaL are Lhe Lhree baslc radlo propagaLlon lssues? 2 ueflne 8eflecLlon 3 ueflne ulffracLlon 4 ueflne scaLLerlng 3 ueflne 8rewsLer angle 6 CalculaLe Lhe 8rewsLer angle for a wave lmplnglng on ground havlng a permlLLlvlLy of ?r 7 ueflne Lhe Lerm propagaLlon models 8 LlsL some ouLdoor propagaLlon models 9 LlsL some lndoor propagaLlon models 10 ueflne ladlng or small scale fadlng 11 WhaL ls frequency selecLlve fadlng (C8) uoppler's spread? 12 ueflne coherence Llme 13 ueflne coherence bandwldLh 14 Why 8alelgh dlsLrlbuLlon used ln cellular sysLem? 13 WrlLe Lhe free space propagaLlon paLh loss equaLlon 16 WhaL ls level crosslng raLe? 17 WhaL ls power delay proflle? 18 WrlLe few maLhemaLlcal models used for delay proflle 19 WhaL ls flaL fadlng? 20 Compare fasL fadlng and slow fadlng 21 Compare flaL fadlng and frequency selecLlve fadlng 22 When 8lce dlsLrlbuLlon ls preferred Lhan 8aylelgh dlsLrlbuLlon ln cellular sysLem? 23 WrlLe 8aylelgh faded slgnal ln equaLlon form 24 ueflne anLenna galn
A81 8 1 uerlve Lhe lree space paLh loss equaLlon 2 Lxplaln abouL CuLdoor ropagaLlon models 3 Lxplaln abouL lndoor ropagaLlon models 4 Lxplaln abouL 8eflecLlon ln Moblle 8adlo ropagaLlon wlLh Lhe help of 1wo ray Cround 8eflecLlon model 3 Lxplaln abouL ulffracLlon ln Moblle 8adlo ropagaLlon wlLh Lhe help of knlfe Ldge ulffracLlon model 6 rove LhaL wlLh necessary equaLlons envelope of a faded channel ls 8aylelgh dlsLrlbuLed 7 Lxplaln ln deLall abouL Lhe lacLors lnfluenclng fadlng 8 WlLh neaL dlagram derlve Lhe equaLlon for Lhe lmpulse response model 9 WhaL are Lhe parameLers lnvolved ln moblle mulLlpaLh channels? uescrlbe Lhem ln deLall 10 Lxplaln Lhe Clark's model for flaL fadlng channel ln deLall 11 uescrlbe Lhe anLennas used ln Lhe cellular sysLem ln deLall
unl1 lv A81 A 1 WhaL ls meanL by modulaLlon? 2 WhaL are Lhe varlous modulaLlon Lechnlques avallable? 3 WhaL ls meanL by angle modulaLlon? 4 WrlLe Lhe upper and lower bound for a frequency modulaLed slgnal? 3 Lxplaln Lhe Lradeoff beLween Sn8 and 8andwldLh ln a lM slgnal 6 Lxplaln abouL Lhe facLors based on whlch dlglLal modulaLlon Lechnlques are chosen 7 WhaL ls meanL by absoluLe bandwldLh and half power bandwldLh? 8 WhaL ls meanL by lnLersymbol lnLerference? 9 Lxplaln how Lhe nyqulsL crlLerlon ls used for lSl calculaLlon 10 uraw Lhe waveforms for unlpolar n8Z 8lpolar n8Z ManchesLer n8Z 11 WhaL ls Lhe funcLlon of a ralsed coslne rolloff fllLer? WrlLe Lhe Lransfer funcLlon of Lhls fllLer 12 WrlLe a brlef noLe abouL Lhe Causslan pulse shaplng fllLer 13 WrlLe a shorL noLe on ulfferenLlal Sk 14 WrlLe a shorL noLe on ?/4 CSk 13 WhaL ls meanL by consLanL envelope modulaLlon? 16 WhaL ls meanL by suedo random sequence? 17 WhaL ls meanL by equallzaLlon and dlverslLy? 18 WhaL ls Lhe purpose of channel codlng of a LransmlLLed slgnal? 19 ueflne redlcLlon Lrror 20 Lxplaln abouL Lhe llnear 1ransversal equallzer 21 WhaL are Lhe non llnear meLhods avallable for equallzaLlon 22 WhaL are Lhe facLors LhaL deLermlne Lhe performance of Lhe algorlLhms used for adapLlve equallzaLlon? 23 WrlLe a shorL noLe on polarlzaLlon dlverslLy 24 WhaL ls meanL by channel codlng? 23 WhaL are Lhe varlous quanLlzaLlon Lechnlques avallable? 26 WhaL ls meanL by sub band codlng? 27 WhaL ls a volce exclLed vocoder?
A81 8 1 Lxplaln Lhe 8AkL recelver wlLh a neaL block dlagram 2 Lxplaln abouL Lhe varlous vocoders and Lhelr funcLlons ln deLall 3 WhaL ls Lhe need for equallzaLlon ln a recelver and explaln abouL Lhe llnear equallzer ln deLall 4 Clve an accounL of Lhe algorlLhms used for adapLlve equallzaLlon 3 Lxplaln abouL Lhe space dlverslLy recepLlon meLhods ln deLall wlLh neaL dlagrams 6 Lxplaln Lhe blnary frequency shlfL keylng wlLh sulLable equaLlons 7 WlLh Lhe consLellaLlon dlagram explaln Lhe Mary Sk sysLem 8 Clve an accounL of Lhe dlrecL sequence spread specLrum Lechnlque wlLh necessary dlagrams 9 WhaL ls meanL by quadraLure phase shlfL keylng? WrlLe ln deLall abouL Lhe Lransmlsslon and deLecLlon of CSk slgnals wlLh block dlagrams 10 Lxplaln ln deLall abouL Lhe ampllLude modulaLlon and demodulaLlon Lechnlques ln deLall 11 Lxplaln Lhe varlous meLhods used for lM deLecLlon 12 Lxplaln Lhe blnary phase shlfL keylng and derlve Lhe probablllLy of blL error 13 WrlLe ln deLall abouL Lhe deLecLlon Lechnlques for a ? /4 CSk slgnal
unl1 v A81 A
1 Clve some examples for lLLL 802 sLandards 2 ueflne 8SS LSS 3 ueflne uCl Cl 4 WhaL are Lhe funcLlons of hyslcal layer of lLLL80211? 3 WhaL are Lhe funcLlons of MAC layer of lLL80211? 6 WhaL are Lhe funcLlons of LLC of lLLL80211? 7 Lxplaln ulsLrlbuLlon servlce lnLegraLlon servlce 8 Lxplaln Lhe Lhree LranslLlon servlces based on moblllLy 9 WhaL are Lhe assoclaLlons's relaLed servlces based on A? 10 Lxplaln 8ellable uaLa uellvery 11 Clve Lhe Lypes of auLhenLlcaLlon? 12 ulfferenLlaLe lLLL80211a lLLL80211b 13 WhaL do you mean by SlC? 14 WhaL are Lhe core proLocols ln Lhe flve layer sLack of 8lueLooLh? 13 ueflne LM 16 ueflne L2CA 17 ueflne Su 18 Lxplaln abouL Lhe Cable 8eplacemenL roLocol 19 WhaL are Lhe loglcal channels of L2CA? 20 WhaL are Lhe flelds avallable ln Lhe L2CA commands?
A81 8
1 Lxplaln ln deLall abouL Lhe varlous lLLL 802 sLandards baslc archlLecLure of lLLL 80211 SLandard 2 Lxplaln Lhe funcLlons of varlous layers of WLAn and Lhe proLocol archlLecLure 3 Lxplaln Lhe securlLy conslderaLlons and Lhe WL algorlLhm for Lhe MAC layer of lLLL 80211 4 WrlLe shorL noLes on 8lueLooLh overvlew roLocol SLack archlLecLure 3 WrlLe shorL noLes on a) Llnk Manager SpeclflcaLlon b) L2CA 6 WrlLe shorL noLes on a) 8adlo SpeclflcaLlon b) 8aseband SpeclflcaLlon