Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Kichesippi Current
Nigokomis
ANR Elections
Characteristics of Good
Wake Up Call to Algonquin People Governments
Watch Out for Wolves in Moose Clothing!
Governance is:
Do not trade your full inheritance for a bowl of moose stew. It is processes and structures that
an organization uses to direct
important that people of Algonquin descent within this region understand
and manage its general
the full implications and requirements of the process of nation building
operations and program
associated with Land Claim negotiations.
activities
Algonquin people may be mistakenly making decisions that could have
Good Governance displays:
potentially long term negative consequences for themselves, future
Participation – all men and
generations, and the surrounding communities affected by the proposed
women should have a voice in
Land Claim resolution. What should be of primary concern at this time is
decision-making
the foundation setting of the new governing bodies. While it is a good Rule of Law – legal frameworks
thing that systems are in place that support the practise of traditional should be fair and enforced
harvesting activities, be aware that these are but mere crumbs in impartially
relation to the full rights and future responsibilities associated with Land Transparency – transparency is
Claim resolution and membership in the Algonquin Nation. It can be built on the free flow of
asked whether the people have an accurate picture of the potential information and enough
magnitude of this land claim. It is easy to become distracted from what is information is provided to
of real significance at such transitional times in history. We should be understand and monitor
keeping our sights focussed on political structures, processes and activities
policies. Responsiveness - institutions and
processes try to serve all
Often now associated with Land Claim settlements is the process of stakeholders.
“nation building” and expectant degrees of financial self-sufficiency for Consensus orientation – good
First Nation communities. Not all forms of government are good governance positively mediates
governments, or the best models for those objectives. That is why it is differing interests
so important to have a strong sense of community, vision, responsible Equity – all men and women
leadership, community involvement, and detailed policy. It is very easy have opportunities to improve
to be impressed when you suddenly find yourself included in these or maintain their well-being.
exciting political changes, but be aware that these small changes with Effectiveness and efficiency –
regards to harvesting activities are not yet political rights, but are processes and institutions
reflections of much larger National and global procedural changes, and produce results while making
these are only the beginnings. Aboriginal self-determination is the best use of resources
increasing accepted now, not only in Canada, as recommended in the Accountability – decision-
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, (RCAP), but around the makers in government, the
globe. The test, in the words of political philosopher James Tully, “is to private sector and civil society
ensure that Aboriginal peoples are able to draw on and innovate with organizations are accountable
their older constitutions and traditions … in the transition to self to the public, as well as to
government.” (Tully,1995: 193). The world has become much more institutional stakeholders.
complex. Effective leaders can no longer rely on the emotional support Strategic vision – leaders and
of their community but must demonstrate strong leadership skills and a the public have a broad and
commitment to, and understanding of, ethical governing behaviour long-term perspective on good
recognized beyond their immediate community. The associated governance and human
responsibilities require that all Aboriginal people be more informed, more development.
willing to actively participate, and more willing to prepare for the
Source: “Governance and Sustainable
development of effective, accountable, and truly community driven
Human Development”, United Nations
institutions and agencies that can meet the needs of the future. Development Programme, 1997.
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Kichesippi Current, March 10, 2005
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Kichesippi Current, March 10, 2005
How to Achieve Good A land claim offers re-instated Nationhood, with the associated
Governance economic development and independence, greater community
Good governance is the participation and prosperity. It can mean the establishment of world-
responsibility of the directors, class museums, learning centres, historical sites and new models of
who have the duty and power to political and social institutions resulting in increased research, tourism,
manage the affairs of a cultural events and new business. It can be done co-operatively and
corporation. The key for the inclusively for the benefit of all. It is also important that the processes
directors achieving good be kept flexible enough to allow for a healthy evolution as nation
governance is the exercise of building progresses. Such endeavours though would require strong,
due diligence. visionary leadership and superior systems of governance.
Directors are responsible for: Or the process can be a stale repeat of what already exists.
The mission of the High standards of public governance are the essential foundation for
corporation, determining the achieving sustainable economic growth and social cohesion. Without
organization’s vision, high standards, there can be no confidence in the integrity of public
ensuring the availability of institutions or indeed in the value of the democratic processes in
resources. promoting and protecting the interests and well-being of citizens. Good,
Review of the corporation’s effective public governance helps to strengthen democracy and human
mission and strategic plan to rights, promote economic prosperity and social cohesion, reduce
ensure that they are poverty, enhance environmental protection and the sustainable use of
compatible with the natural resources, and deepen confidence in government and public
organization’s vision, administration. Good governance and the fight against corruption
direction, and resources, as should not be just new catchwords in international co-operation. They
well as in compliance with represent the keys for successful reform and equitable and sustainable
the law. development at all levels.
Communicating to members,
stakeholders and the public We cannot assume that old patterns of control and corruption cannot
about the affairs of the find their way into new opportunities. It is imperative that we ensure that
corporation. responsible systems are established that are legitimate and credible.
Ensuring impartiality in the That means that there should be clear lines between politics and
decision-making process by business, while still being open to exploring new political models that
a credible conflict-of-interest are culturally appropriate. We must ensure that solid protections are in
policy. place that would prevent and identify corruption. We should be making
Increasing transparency in it our priority to prepare diligently for our future. Responsible control
the preparation and and use of our resources is an integral part of our traditional culture and
execution of the budget. those responsibilities reach much farther than the moose hunt. We
Establish budget, monitor must become as committed and passionate about all areas of
and control expenditures, governance. And we must be willing to learn how to do it.
and maintain proper
accounting books and
records. Transparency and Accountability for Directors
Prepare and audit the
In order to ensure effective communication, the board should:
financial statements of the
corporation. Establish policies for communication and feedback
Exercise proper Establish a detailed code of ethics for the board
management of the assets of Establish and make public a complaint and grievance procedure
the corporation, investing Meet regularly
them appropriately if Keep proper minutes and corporate records
necessary. Respond appropriately to requests for information
Develop a privacy policy
Promoting freedom of
information, participation of Directors should establish a framework of internal regulation, including a code
citizens in the formulation of ethical conduct and policies on various areas of concern, to fulfill a number
and implementation of public of their duties, such as the duty of honesty, the duty of loyalty, and the duty to
policies. act in the best interests of who the organization represents.
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Kichesippi Current, March 10, 2005
It can be generally acknowledged that the policies of the past have failed to Effective Change
bring peace and harmony to the relationship between Aboriginal peoples Leadership
and other Canadians. RCAP goes on to acknowledge they have also failed
to bring contentment or prosperity to Aboriginal people. Aboriginal peoples In terms of the collaborative
participation in Canadian society, governance and industry has been process, Komives, Lucas, &
constrained since that time of first contact with Europeans until the McMahon, (1998) concludes
relatively recent past. The forced transition from the traditional subsistence that the leadership process
should be:
based economy and band or tribal lifestyle, to the current wage and welfare
economy is believed to have had a profound, negative influence on Native inclusive of people
communities, (Kirmayer 38-45). The effects of these practices are still and diverse points of
evident in the various conflicts and agendas complicating local Algonquin view,
politics. Although it is easy to scapegoat the governments of the past, and empowering for those
remain in passive inertia; complaining and competing, such behaviour does involved,
little to demonstrate independent National governance capacities or inspire purposeful in building
confidence. commitment toward
common purposes,
Increased global Aboriginal activism has placed a relentless spotlight on ethical, and
related political inconsistencies, forcing recognition of the issues and process-oriented
contributing to greater self-awareness amongst all Aboriginal people. since the means are as
Expensive and confrontational legal battles were used to assert rights, but important as the ends.
unfortunately little was accomplished with regards to restoring co-operative
relations. Although most Canadians state that they believe there is a need
to restore justice regarding the past of Aboriginal people they do not know Gandhi's Seven Deadly
how it should be accomplished. There is general consensus that there Social Sins
should be monetary compensation involved. There is national consensus
that Aboriginal Nationhood should be re-instated, but it would be naïve to Politics without Principle
think, based on past human behaviour, that without the foundation of Wealth without Work
clearly articulated values and principles, any progress would be largely Commerce without
driven by an enlightened social conscience. Morality
Pleasure without
Human nature is human nature, and despite the altruistic motives of a few, Conscience
such a process will attract the attention and ambitions of those with ulterior Education without
motives and agendas. We have an opportunity before us to identify the Character
common values and practices of two distinct cultures. Converging world Science without
events, increased communications, and greater individual awareness Humanity
contribute to the unique circumstances we now face. How can we respond Worship without
in the most innovative and responsible manner? We should be willing to Sacrifice
explore a variety of options available before us, with the maturity of having Mahatma Gandhi
learned constructively from the past.
We have legitimate reason to be concerned about the accountability of the The Seven Teachings
process, and we should always be concerned about the motivations of
individuals involved in leadership. But caution should not become Honesty
paralysing anxiety, or hopeless resignation. We must develop a tolerance
for flexibility, without sacrificing accountability. Change and leadership are Humility
closely linked. Central to understanding the leadership process is
understanding the collaborative process involved in making change and Truth
discerning what leaders and collaborators actually do when positive change
Wisdom
occurs. Unfortunately there is often a striking discrepancy between
proposed and practiced leadership. In practice, leadership often continues Love
to be concentrated “at the top”, organizational structures and related
organizational dimensions (e.g., communication) remained hierarchical, Respect
and the actual empowerment of people remains minimal.
Bravery
Tell-tale signs are division and lack of participation. Aboriginal Wisdom
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Kichesippi Current, March 10, 2005
Our region’s history includes the Algonquin civilization. History is not over. Many of us are direct
descendents of the peoples we read about in the history books. Many have been denied their full heritage
because of greed, fear and social chaos resulting from external circumstances affecting the world at that
time. Those realities can be now be acknowledged and we can meet the new challenges in a true spirit of
cooperation and respect. I envision the creation of a world-class centre within our region recognizing the
unique contributions of the Algonquin Nation towards the development of Canada, and demonstrating to the
world, that differences can be peacefully resolved. We can take pride in our diversity and resourcefulness
and the wonderful generosity this region is already known for.
I am proud to be a person of Algonquin ancestry. I am grateful to those that protected and maintained that
history, and I am confident that we will develop appropriate processes needed for us to realize our shared
full potentials. I envision great festivals and celebrations, new educational materials being developed,
increased interest and research into archaeological pursuits and the protection, preservation and
presentation of our entire collective history. With the development of new institutions our sons and
daughters could find meaningful, globally relevant work, here within our region, and many families could
continue to maintain the close ties that are traditional to them.
I envision new confidence and pride igniting in individuals and communities as a greater understanding of
our shared past becomes accepted. Social and community supports will become more relevant because the
full story has finally been told, and we will all have shared a part in the solution. I think the possibilities are
so important that they deserve the best of our attention. If we responsibly exercise the full potential of the
opportunity before us we will have reason to feel pride. We must develop an honest, comprehensive
understanding of our entire, inclusive past and the testimony of our amazing resilience and creativity. The
sacrifice of those Algonquins that endured the terrible isolation and misfortune of the “poverty ghettos”, the
“Shacktowns”, the “Hollywoods” will have their rightful place of honour in our history. Those Algonquins that
endured the challenges of the logging camps, the log drives; the labours of the farm, will also be
acknowledged, as they should be. We must honour the roles of the women, wives, mothers, and daughters,
who maintained homes and raised families against incredible odds. These stories must be captured before it
is too late.
Algonquin tradition reflects a culture that evolved confronting the challenges it faced. Our history is one of
individual and community strength, despite ominous environmental, social and political challenges. We have
survived. And we continue to evolve. Our full heritage now includes a wide range of technical, spiritual, and
cultural traditions. Our skills and talents are diverse and continue to expand. We are responsible for
recognizing, communicating and maintaining our heritage. We are responsible for designing our future. We
must exercise due diligence. We must collaborate. We must be innovative.
“We must come together with one heart, one mind, one love and one determination.”
Elder William Commanda
“OJIGKWANONG
Paula LaPierre
Kichesipirini Algonquin First Nation
Kichesippi Innovation and Communications©
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Kichesippi Current, March 10, 2005
Kwey, Tracy nidijinikaz. There you have it. The very first time that I have used the language
that was denied me. I do not know this language, but the speakers of it continue on, their blood
in my veins, their determination in my heart, their perseverance in my very nature.
I am an Algonquin descendant. I used to say when asked, that I was French, with a bit of Native
somewhere in my family tree. I didn’t really know any better. I was denied a lifestyle, a culture,
and a sense of belonging because of the ignorance and abusive nature of others so long ago.
Perhaps their actions and words weren’t meant to destroy entire generations, but they did.
Perhaps these actions and words were meant only to “enlighten” and “civilize” and “assimilate.”
Most of you reading this probably know what I am talking about. For those of you who don’t, let
me tell you a story…
Nigokomis, (Algonquin for “my grandmother”) was a little Algonquin girl. Nigokomis’ mother got
sick and died when she was only 3 years old. Her father left her a little while later. She had to
live with distant relatives. After her mother died, there was nobody else to teach her, or that
was willing to teach her about herself and her heritage. Nigokomis told my father that her
relatives did not let her speak her Native tongue. Every time she spoke Algonquin, her mouth
was washed out with soap, she was berated, and she was slapped. Quite the conditioning for
acquiring a new language. She was never allowed to speak Algonquin again. She learned to speak
French. When she married my grandfather, she spoke French to him, but she was gradually
learning English. My father remembered speaking in French to my grandparents as a little boy.
He then remembered speaking only English to Nigokomis, and also remembered that she would
only speak English after a while. My grandfather would speak to her in French, and she would
respond in English. What that indicates to me is that she refused to continue to speak French
as an adult. She could no longer identify with that language. Language is a central make-up of
one’s identity. She was not French. She was Algonquin. She identified as Algonquin, so
therefore removed the French from her identity. After all, identity is what you believe yourself
to be, part of one’s heritage, and her identity was initially chosen for her. She was eventually so
far removed from her heritage, she knew nothing about it to teach her children. If she did
remember, perhaps she chose not to. Her children had nothing to teach their children. They
had been “civilized” and were “assimilated” into modern society.
It could have continued on like that, but there is a stirring within me that won’t let it. I will
teach my children about our heritage as I am learning about it myself. The next time someone
asks me what ethnicity I am, I will tell them that I am Algonquin.
In these times of unprecedented
By Tracy Bertrand
change and challenge, when
the Earth herself is endangered,
October 4, 2004
who can we turn to for guidance
and healing? It is our women
elders who keep the wisdom
that can heal us, our
communities and our planet.
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Kichesippi Current, March 10, 2005 About Elections
14. (2) The following persons are disqualified from voting in an election and incapable of being
registered as electors and shall not vote nor be so registered, that is to say, ...
(e) every Indian, as defined in the Indian Act, ordinarily resident on a reserve, unless
(i) he was a member of His Majesty's Forces during World War I or World War II, or was a member of
the Canadian Forces who served on active service subsequent to the 9th day of September, 1950, or
(ii) he executed a waiver, in a form prescribed by the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, of
exemptions under the Indian Act from taxation on and in respect of personal property, and subsequent
to the execution of such waiver a writ has issued ordering an election in any electoral district.
An "Act to Amend the Canada Elections Act," repealing the discriminatory parts of Section 14, was given royal
assent on March 31, 1960.
1960 –Native people had the right to vote in most parts of Canada after Confederation, and everywhere in
Canada when, in 1920, defining the right to vote became a federal prerogative. In the case of "Status Indians"
though, there was initially an important condition: they had to give up their treaty rights and registered Indian
status. Understandably, very few were willing to do this. A further restriction on voting was of a practical
nature: Native people often lived in remote areas and were unfamiliar with the electoral process, yet no special
efforts were made to help them participate.
In 1960, after decades of debate, the House of Commons finally removed all legal impediments to the voting
rights of Native citizens. Since then, various initiatives have been launched to inform them better on electoral
matters and to make it easier for them to vote, electoral information is now made available in a variety of
Native languages
By acquiring the right to vote ninety-three unjustifiable years after Confederation, the First Nations peoples of
Canada had acquired a useful tool in their future struggles for freedom and justice. Politicians now had to
address their problems or suffer at the polls.
The 1963 general election was the first in which the right to vote was truly universal. Racial discrimination was
removed from electoral legislation partially in 1948 and completely in 1960. Religious discrimination was
eradicated from the law in 1955. Constitutional law has protected electoral rights since the adoption of the
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982.
Austrailia took even longer than Canada to grant it's aboriginal people the right to vote in the country's
elections: November 24, 1973! (1960 – Reaching Out to Native People,http://www.civilization.ca/hist/elections/el_009_e.html)
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Kichesippi Current, March 10, 2005 ANR ELECTIONS 2005
All persons in Ontario who have Algonquin ancestry can participate in an electoral process that will provide the
opportunity for Algonquin people to elect Algonquin Negotiation Representatives for each community of
Algonquins in Ontario to participate in the pending Treaty negotiations with Canada and Ontario.
This process was agreed to by means of an Agreement arrived at between the Chief and Council of the
Algonquins of Pikwakanagan First Nation and the representatives of the Algonquin Nation Tribal
Council/Algonquin Nation Negotiation Directorate ("the Addendum"). The Addendum (which includes the Election
Rules), a copy of which can be examined on the Internet at the website (http://www.blaney.com/algonquin.htm)
was arrived at following a number of public meetings and consultation with Algonquin peoples and with the
governments of Canada and Ontario.
The elections that are contemplated by this process will be open to any person of demonstrated Algonquin
descent who has reached the age of 18 years by October 1, 2004.
The electoral process has the 'sole" purpose of electing Algonquin Negotiation Representatives, whose "sole" task
will be to take direction from Algonquins in each Community, and to give instructions the Principal Negotiator for
the purpose of presenting positions during the negotiation process with Canada and Ontario.
While the electoral process was created by an agreement between the Chief and Council of the Algonquins of
Pikwakanagan First Nation and the Algonquin Nation Tribal Council/Algonquin Nation Negotiation Directorate, the
election process does not endorse or in any way affect the right of Algonquins outside of the negotiation process
to develop such institutions of community governance as they deem appropriate.
The old adage "We get the government we deserve," is tried and true.
Participate!
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Kichesippi Current, March 10, 2005
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