Test 4 Functions- Study Guide (Answers at bottom)

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1. The table shows the amount oI money in a savings account each week Ior 4 weeks. Graph the data. Then, Iind
the relationship between the number oI weeks and the amount in the account.
umber of Weeks 1 2 3 4
Amount in the Account $170 $195 $220 $245

a.
umber of Weeks
A
m
o
u
n
t

i
n

t
h
e

A
c
c
o
u
n
t

(
$
)
1 2 3 4 5
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
The
graph shows that Ior each additional week,
$15 is deposited into the account.
c.
umber of Weeks
A
m
o
u
n
t

i
n

t
h
e

A
c
c
o
u
n
t

(
$
)
1 2 3 4 5
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
The
graph shows that Ior each additional week,
$25 is deposited into the account.
b.
Amount in the Account ($)

u
m
b
e
r

o
f

W
e
e
k
s
1 2 3 4 5
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
The
graph shows that Ior each additional week,
$20 is deposited into the account.
d.

u
m
b
e
r

o
f

W
e
e
k
s
Amount in the Account ($)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
1
2
3
4
5
The
graph shows that Ior each additional week,
$10 is deposited into the account.


2. The table shows the amount oI money in a savings account each week Ior 4 weeks. Graph the data. Then, Iind
the relationship between the number oI weeks and the amount in the account.
umber of Weeks 1 2 3 4
Amount in the Account $130 $140 $150 $160

a.
Amount in the Account ($)

u
m
b
e
r

o
f

W
e
e
k
s
1 2 3 4 5
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
The
graph shows that Ior each additional week,
$5 is deposited into the account.
c.
umber of Weeks
A
m
o
u
n
t

i
n

t
h
e

A
c
c
o
u
n
t

(
$
)
1 2 3 4 5
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
The
graph shows that Ior each additional week,
$10 is deposited into the account.
b.

u
m
b
e
r

o
f

W
e
e
k
s
Amount in the Account ($)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
1
2
3
4
5
The
graph shows that Ior each additional week,
$5 is deposited into the account.
d.
umber of Weeks
A
m
o
u
n
t

i
n

t
h
e

A
c
c
o
u
n
t

(
$
)
1 2 3 4 5
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
The
graph shows that Ior each additional week,
$0 is deposited into the account.


3. Find the output Ior each input oI .

1 ?
2 ?
3 ?
4 ?

a.

c.

b.

d.



4. Which statement correctly describes the linear equation y -x 3
a. As x increases by 1, y increases by 1 c. As x increases by 1, y decreases by 1
b. As x increases by 1, y decreases by 3 d. As x increases by 1, y increases by 3

5. Which statement correctly describes the linear equation y x 3
a. As x increases by 1, y increases by 1 c. As x increases by 1, y decreases by 1
b. As x increases by 1, y decreases by 3 d. As x increases by 1, y increases by 3

6. The table shows the amount oI money in a savings account each week Ior 4 weeks. Graph the data. Then, Iind
the relationship between the number oI weeks and the amount in the account.
umber of Weeks 1 2 3 4
Amount in the Account $180 $205 $230 $255

a.
umber of Weeks
A
m
o
u
n
t

i
n

t
h
e

A
c
c
o
u
n
t

(
$
)
1 2 3 4 5
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
The
graph shows that Ior each additional week,
$15 is deposited into the account.
c.

u
m
b
e
r

o
f

W
e
e
k
s
Amount in the Account ($)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
1
2
3
4
5
The
graph shows that Ior each additional week,
$10 is deposited into the account.
b.
umber of Weeks
A
m
o
u
n
t

i
n

t
h
e

A
c
c
o
u
n
t

(
$
)
1 2 3 4 5
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
The
graph shows that Ior each additional week,
$25 is deposited into the account.
d.
Amount in the Account ($)

u
m
b
e
r

o
f

W
e
e
k
s
1 2 3 4 5
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
The
graph shows that Ior each additional week,
$20 is deposited into the account.


7. Write a Iunction that describes the sequence 7.5, 8.5, 9.5, 10.5, ... Use y Ior the term in the sequence and n Ior
its place in the list.
a. y 8.5n 1 c. y 6.5n 1
b. y 7.5n d. y n 6.5


Determine iI the Iollowing graph is direct variation, inverse variation or neither.

8.
a. inverse c. direct
b. neither d. variation


9.
a. direct c. neither
b. variation d. inverse


10.

a. variation c. neither
b. inverse d. direct


11. Find the output Ior each input oI .

1 ?
2 ?
3 ?
4 ?

a.

c.

b.

d.


12. Write a Iunction that describes the sequence 16.5, 17.5, 18.5, 19.5, ... Use y Ior the term in the sequence and n
Ior its place in the list.
a. y 16.5n c. y 17.5n 1
b. y 15.5n 1 d. y n 15.5


13. Graph the linear Iunction y x 4.
4 8 4 8 x
4
8
4
8
y

a.
(2, 0)
(2, 8)
(0, 4)
4 8 4 8 x
4
8
4
8
y
c.
(2, 6)
(2, 2)
(0, 4)
4 8 4 8 x
4
8
4
8
y

b.
(2, 8)
(2, 0)
(0, 4)
4 8 4 8 x
4
8
4
8
y

d.
(2, 2)
(2, 6)
(0, 4)
4 8 4 8 x
4
8
4
8
y


14. Find the output Ior each input oI .

1 ?
2 ?
3 ?
4 ?

a.

c.

b.

d.



etermine if the following equations are inverse variation, direct variation, or neither.

15. y
a. direct c. neither
b. variation d. inverse

16. y2x
a. variation c. inverse
b. neither d. direct

17. y
a. direct c. inverse
b. neither d. variation


18. Write a Iunction that describes the sequence 15.5, 16.5, 17.5, 18.5, ... Use y Ior the term in the sequence and n
Ior its place in the list.
a. y n 14.5 c. y 16.5n 1
b. y 15.5n d. y 14.5n 1


19. What number completes the pattern in the sequence?
X 4 5 6 7 8
Y 20 17 11 8

a. 16 c. 14
b. 13 d. 15


20. Find the output Ior each input oI .

1 ?
2 ?
3 ?
4 ?

a.

c.

b.

d.


Test 4 Functions
Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ANS: C
Write the ordered pairs Irom the table.
The ordered pairs are (1, 170), (2, 195), (3, 220), and (4, 245).

Plot the points on a coordinate plane. Label the axes.
umber of Weeks
A
m
o
u
n
t

i
n

t
h
e

A
c
c
o
u
n
t

(
$
)
1 2 3 4 5
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500


The graph shows that Ior each additional week, $25 is deposited into the account.

Feedback
A
Look at the table and graph to check the amount oI increase.
B
Label the axes correctly.
C
Correct!
D
Use the values Ior the number oI weeks as the x-values. Use the values Ior the amount
in the account as the y-values.


PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: Page 229 OBJ: 4-2.3 Application
NAT: 8.5.2.d STA: M7A3.b TOP: 4-2 Tables and Graphs

2. ANS: C
Write the ordered pairs Irom the table.
The ordered pairs are (1, 130), (2, 140), (3, 150), and (4, 160).

Plot the points on a coordinate plane. Label the axes.
umber of Weeks
A
m
o
u
n
t

i
n

t
h
e

A
c
c
o
u
n
t

(
$
)
1 2 3 4 5
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500


The graph shows that Ior each additional week, $10 is deposited into the account.

Feedback
A
Label the axes correctly.
B
Use the values Ior the number oI weeks as the x-values. Use the values Ior the amount
in the account as the y-values.
C
Correct!
D
Look at the table and graph to check the amount oI increase.


PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: Page 229 OBJ: 4-2.3 Application
NAT: 8.5.2.d STA: M7A3.b TOP: 4-2 Tables and Graphs

3. ANS: A



1 20 Substitute 1 Ior x and simpliIy.
2 34 Substitute 2 Ior x and simpliIy.
3 48 Substitute 3 Ior x and simpliIy.
4 62 Substitute 4 Ior x and simpliIy.


Feedback
A
Correct!
B
Substitute the x-values in the equation and simpliIy to Iind the y-values.
C
The Iirst number in an ordered pair is the x-value. The second number is the y-value.
D
The Iirst number in an ordered pair is the x-value. The second number is the y-value.


PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: Page 238 OBJ: 4-4.1 Completing a Function Table
NAT: 8.5.2.b STA: M7A1.b TOP: 4-4 Functions Tables and Graphs

4. ANS: C PTS: 1

5. ANS: D PTS: 1

6. ANS: B
Write the ordered pairs Irom the table.
The ordered pairs are (1, 180), (2, 205), (3, 230), and (4, 255).

Plot the points on a coordinate plane. Label the axes.
umber of Weeks
A
m
o
u
n
t

i
n

t
h
e

A
c
c
o
u
n
t

(
$
)
1 2 3 4 5
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500


The graph shows that Ior each additional week, $25 is deposited into the account.

Feedback
A
Look at the table and graph to check the amount oI increase.
B
Correct!
C
Use the values Ior the number oI weeks as the x-values. Use the values Ior the amount
in the account as the y-values.
D
Label the axes correctly.


PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: Page 229 OBJ: 4-2.3 Application
NAT: 8.5.2.d STA: M7A3.b TOP: 4-2 Tables and Graphs

7. ANS: D
3 Rule
1 1 6.5 7.5
2 2 6.5 8.5
3 3 6.5 9.5
4 4 6.5 10.5
... ... ...
n n 6.5 y


Feedback
A
Check that this Iunction gives the values oI the sequence.
B
Check that this Iunction gives the values oI the sequence.
C
Check that this Iunction gives the values oI the sequence.
D
Correct!


PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: Page 243
OBJ: 4-5.2 IdentiIying Functions in Sequences NAT: 8.5.1.a
STA: M7A3.b TOP: 4-5 Find a Pattern in Sequences KEY: Iunction , sequence

8. ANS: A PTS: 1

9. ANS: D PTS: 1

10. ANS: C PTS: 1

11. ANS: C



1 23 Substitute 1 Ior x and simpliIy.
2 41 Substitute 2 Ior x and simpliIy.
3 59 Substitute 3 Ior x and simpliIy.
4 77 Substitute 4 Ior x and simpliIy.


Feedback
A
The Iirst number in an ordered pair is the x-value. The second number is the y-value.
B
The Iirst number in an ordered pair is the x-value. The second number is the y-value.
C
Correct!
D
Substitute the x-values in the equation and simpliIy to Iind the y-values.


PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: Page 238 OBJ: 4-4.1 Completing a Function Table
NAT: 8.5.2.b STA: M7A1.b TOP: 4-4 Functions Tables and Graphs

12. ANS: D
3 Rule
1 1 15.5 16.5
2 2 15.5 17.5
3 3 15.5 18.5
4 4 15.5 19.5
... ... ...
n n 15.5 y


Feedback
A
Check that this Iunction gives the values oI the sequence.
B
Check that this Iunction gives the values oI the sequence.
C
Check that this Iunction gives the values oI the sequence.
D
Correct!


PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: Page 243
OBJ: 4-5.2 IdentiIying Functions in Sequences NAT: 8.5.1.a
STA: M7A3.b TOP: 4-5 Find a Pattern in Sequences KEY: Iunction , sequence

13. ANS: C
Make a Iunction table. Then, plot each ordered pair on the coordinate plane and connect the points with a line.
- 4 (, )
2 y x 4 6 (2, 6)
0 y x 4 4 (0, 4)
2 y x 4 2 (2, 2)


Feedback
A
First, make a Iunction table. Then, plot each ordered pair and connect them with a line.
B
Use a Iunction table to help you Iind the coordinates.
C
Correct!
D
First, make a Iunction table. Then, plot each ordered pair and connect them with a line.


PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: Page 248 OBJ: 4-6.1 Graphing Linear Functions
NAT: 8.5.1.e STA: M7A3.a TOP: 4-6 Graphing Linear Functions
KEY: Iunction , graph , linear Iunction

14. ANS: C



1 27 Substitute 1 Ior x and simpliIy.
2 45 Substitute 2 Ior x and simpliIy.
3 63 Substitute 3 Ior x and simpliIy.
4 81 Substitute 4 Ior x and simpliIy.


Feedback
A
The Iirst number in an ordered pair is the x-value. The second number is the y-value.
B
The Iirst number in an ordered pair is the x-value. The second number is the y-value.
C
Correct!
D
Substitute the x-values in the equation and simpliIy to Iind the y-values.


PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: Page 238 OBJ: 4-4.1 Completing a Function Table
NAT: 8.5.2.b STA: M7A1.b TOP: 4-4 Functions Tables and Graphs

15. ANS: D PTS: 1

16. ANS: D PTS: 1

17. ANS: B PTS: 1

18. ANS: A
3 Rule
1 1 14.5 15.5
2 2 14.5 16.5
3 3 14.5 17.5
4 4 14.5 18.5
... ... ...
n n 14.5 y


Feedback
A
Correct!
B
Check that this Iunction gives the values oI the sequence.
C
Check that this Iunction gives the values oI the sequence.
D
Check that this Iunction gives the values oI the sequence.


PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: Page 243
OBJ: 4-5.2 IdentiIying Functions in Sequences NAT: 8.5.1.a
STA: M7A3.b TOP: 4-5 Find a Pattern in Sequences KEY: Iunction , sequence

19. ANS: C PTS: 1

20. ANS: B



1 26 Substitute 1 Ior x and simpliIy.
2 44 Substitute 2 Ior x and simpliIy.
3 62 Substitute 3 Ior x and simpliIy.
4 80 Substitute 4 Ior x and simpliIy.


Feedback
A
Substitute the x-values in the equation and simpliIy to Iind the y-values.
B
Correct!
C
The Iirst number in an ordered pair is the x-value. The second number is the y-value.
D
The Iirst number in an ordered pair is the x-value. The second number is the y-value.


PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: Page 238 OBJ: 4-4.1 Completing a Function Table
NAT: 8.5.2.b STA: M7A1.b TOP: 4-4 Functions Tables and Graphs