1.

- Determine las raices reales de f(x)=-0,4x²+2,2x+4,7

a) Graficamente
b) Usando la formula cuadratica
c) Usando el metodo de biseccion hasta 3 iteraciones para determinar

Xl=5 Xu=10 calcule Ea y Ev

F(x)=-0,4x²+2,2

x f(x) GRAFICO
-10 -57.3
-9 -47.5 10
-8 -38.5
-7 -30.3
-6 -22.9 0
-5 -16.3
-4 -10.5 -10
-3 -5.5
-2 -1.3
-1 2.1 -20
0 4.7
1 6.5 -30
2 7.5
3 7.7
4 7.1 -40
5 5.7
6 3.5
-50

-60
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4
 -30

-40

7 0.5
-50
8 -3.3
9 -7.9 -60
10 -13.3 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4

F(x)=-0,4x²+2,2x+4,7
a= -0.4
b= 2.2
c= 4.7

X1= -1.64
X2= 7.14

Xl=5 Xu=10 -------------->>>Calcule Ea y Ev.

Valor verdadero= 7,14459896

Iteracion Xl Xu Xr F(Xl) F(Xu)

1 5 10 7.5 5.7 -13.3
2 5 7.5 6.25 5.7 -1.3
 3 6.25 7.5 6.88 2.83 -1.3

2.-Determine las raices reales de:

a) Graficamente
b) Usando biseccion con un : Es= 10%
Xl= 0,5
Xu= 1,0

c)Realice el mismo calculo como en el inciso b), pero cuando el metodo d

x f(x)
-10 -210049
-9 -138422.15
-8 -87724.4
-7 -53019.85
-6 -30212.6 GRAFICO
-5 -15968.75 25000
-4 -7638.4
-3 -3177.65 0
-2 -1070.6
-1 -251.35 -25000
0 -26
1 5.35 -50000
2 26.6
3 83.65 -75000
4 162.4
5 266.75 -100000
6 496.6
-125000
7 1125.85
8 2680.4 -150000
9 6016.15
10 12397 -175000
-200000
-225000
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
 -150000
-175000
-200000
-225000
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

Es= 10%
Xl= 0,5
Xu= 1,0

Iteracion Xl Xu Xr Ea F(Xl)
1 0.5 1 0.75 100 -1.72
2 0.5 0.75 0.63 20 -1.72
3 0.5 0.63 0.56 11.11 -1.72
4 0.56 0.63 0.59 5.26 -0.33
5 0.56 0.59 0.58 2.7 -0.33
6 0.58 0.59 0.59 1.33 -0.02

Es= 0,1%

Iteracion Xl Xu Xr Ea F(Xl)
1 0.5 1 -0.52 100 -1.72
2 -0.52 1 -0.09 497.96 -99.66
3 -0.09 1 -0.17 49.98 -33.85
4 -0.17 1 -0.15 15.97 -43.21
5 -0.15 1 -0.16 3.96 -40.47
6 -0.16 1 -0.15 1.05 -41.17
7 -0.15 1 -0.15 0.27 -40.98
8 -0.15 1 -0.15 0.07 -41.03
9 -0.15 1 -0.15 0.02 -41.02
 para determinar la raiz mas grande.

F(x)=-0,4x²+2,2x+4,7

AFICO

0 2 4 6 8 10
 0 2 4 6 8 10

lcule Ea y Ev.

F(Xr) Ev Ea
-1.3 -4.97 100
2.83 12.52 20
 0.92 3.77 9.09

uando el metodo de falsa posicion con un Es=0,1%

RAFICO

f(x)

-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F(Xu) F(Xr)
5.35 2.68
2.68 0.84
0.84 -0.33
0.84 0.27
0.27 -0.02
0.27 0.13

F(Xu) F(Xr)
5.35 -99.66
5.35 -33.85
5.35 -43.21
5.35 -40.47
5.35 -41.17
5.35 -40.98
5.35 -41.03
5.35 -41.02
5.35 -41.02
3.- Determine la raiz real de:

a) Analiticamente
b) Con el metodo de la falsa posicion con: Es=0,1% use un valor inicial de 3,0 a 4,0.

X 3, 3 = 79
3, 3
X 3,3 = 3,3 79
X = 3,3 79
X = 3,758707344

X=3,758707344
Es=0,1 X-3,758707344=0
F(x)= x - 3,758707344
Xu=4,0
Xl=3,0
 Iteracion Xl Xu Xr Ea F(Xl) F(Xu)
1 3 4 -4.24 100 -0.76 0.24
2 -4.24 4 -0.73 483.67 -8 0.24
3 -0.73 4 -1.09 33.18 -4.49 0.24
4 -1.09 4 -1.03 5.84 -4.85 0.24
5 -1.03 4 -1.04 0.91 -4.79 0.24
6 -1.04 4 -1.04 0.14 -4.8 0.24
7 -1.04 4 -1.04 0.02 -4.79 0.24

4.- Determine la raiz real de :

a) Analiticamente
b) Graficamente
c)Usando tres iteraciones con el metodo de la falsa posicion con valores

0,9 − 0, 4 x
F ( x) =
x
0,9 −(0, 4 * 1
F (1) =
1
0,5
F ( x) =
1
F ( x) =0,5
 0,9 −(0, 4 * 1
F (1) =
1
0,5
F ( x) =
1
X F(X) F ( x) =0,5
-10 -0.49
-9 -0.5
-8 -0.51
-7 -0.53 GRAFICO
-6 -0.55
-5 -0.58 0.5
-4 -0.63
-3 -0.7 0.25
-2 -0.85
-1 -1.3
0 #DIV/0! 0
1 0.5
2 0.05 -0.25
3 -0.1
4 -0.18
5 -0.22
-0.5
6 -0.25
7 -0.27 -0.75
8 -0.29
9 -0.3 -1
10 -0.31

-1.25

-1.5
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4

Xl= 1
Xu= 3
Calcular Ea y Ev

Iteracion Xl Xu Xr Ea F(xl) F(xu)

1 1 3 4.67 100 0.5 -0.1
2 1 4.67 5.53 15.54 0.5 -0.21
3 1 5.53 6.04 8.52 0.5 -0.24
ial de 3,0 a 4,0.
 F(Xr)
-8
-4.49
-4.85
-4.79
-4.8
-4.79
-4.79

on con valores iniciales 1 y 3 calcule Ea yEv.

9 −0, 4 x
x
9 −(0, 4 * 1)
1
5
1
5
9 −(0, 4 * 1)
1
5
1
5

ICO

0 2 4 6 8 10

VALOR VERDADERO= 0,5

F(xr) Ev
-0.21 -833.33
-0.24 -1005.05
-0.25 -1108.03
5.- Use el metodo de iteracion simple de punto fijo para localizar la raiz de:

f ( x) = sen( x ) − x
Donde Xo= 0,5 y Ea<= 0,01 %

f ( x) = sen( x ) − x
sen ( )
x −x =0
−x =−sen ( x )* (−1)
x =sen( x )

xi +1 = sen ( xi )
Donde ------>> xi = 0.5
Iteracion Xi Xi+1 Ea
1 0.5 0.01 100
2 0.01 0 536.5
3 0 0 152.29
4 0 0 58.84
5 0 0 26.03
6 0 0 12.26
7 0 0 5.95
8 0 0 2.93
9 0 0 1.46
1 0 0 0.73
11 0 0 0.36
12 0 0 0.18
13 0 0 0.09
14 0 0 0.04
15 0 0 0.02
 16 0 0 0.01
17 0 0 0.01

6.- Determine la raiz de :

f ( x) = −0.9 x + 1.7 x + 2.5 2

Usando Xo= 5 Ea< 0,01% Empleando a) Iteracion punto fijo

b) Newton
c) Secante

f ( x) = −0.9 x + 1.7 x + 2.5 2

−9 x 2 +1.7 x +2.5 =0
−0.9 x 2 =−1.7 x −2.5 * ( −1)
0.9 x 2 =1.7 +2.5
2 1.7 x +2.5
x =
0.9
1.7 x +2.5
x =
0.9

1.7 x i −2.5
x i +1 =
0.9

x i =5
 Iteracion Xi Xi+1 Ea
1 5 2.58 100
2 2.58 1.45 78.2
3 1.45 0.2 615.86
4 0.2 1.55 86.92
5 1.55 0 #DIV/0!
6 0 1.67 100
7 1.67 0.61 173.86
8 0.61 0.8 24
9 1.28 0.61 32.08
10 0.61 1.28 52.56

f ( x) = −0.9 x + 1.7 x + 2.5 2

f ( xi )
xi +1 = xi −
f ' ( xi )

f ' ( x) = −1.8 x +1.7

2
( −0.9 xi +1.7 xi + 2.5)
xi +1 =5 −
−1.8 xi +1.7

Iteracion xi xi+1 Ea F(xi+1)

1 5 3.42 100 -2.23
2 3.42 4.5 23.89 -8.07
3 4.5 3.74 20.36 -3.72
4 3.74 4.26 12.24 -6.59
5 4.26 3.9 9.34 -4.54
6 3.9 4.15 6.03 -5.92
7 4.15 3.97 4.37 -4.95
8 3.97 4.09 2.93 -5.61
 9 4.09 4.01 2.07 -5.15
10 4.01 4.07 1.41 -5.47
11 4.07 4.03 0.98 -5.25
12 4.03 4.05 0.67 -5.4
13 4.05 4.04 0.47 -5.29
14 4.04 4.05 0.32 -5.37
15 4.05 4.04 0.22 -5.32
16 4.04 4.05 0.15 -5.35
17 4.05 4.04 0.11 -5.33
18 4.04 4.04 0.07 -5.34
19 4.04 4.04 0.05 -5.33
20 4.04 4.04 0.04 -2.23
21 4.04 4.04 0.02 -5.34
22 4.04 4.04 0.02 -5.34
23 4.04 4.04 0.01 -5.34
.7 x + 2.5