Technical Information

EUDRAGIT RL 100, EUDRAGIT RL PO, EUDRAGIT RS 100 and EUDRAGIT RS PO

Specification and Test Methods
Ph. Eur. USP/NF JPE Ammonio Methacrylate Copolymer, Type A Ammonio Methacrylate Copolymer, Type B Ammonio Methacrylate Copolymer, Type A / Type B - NF Aminoalkyl Methacrylate Copolymer RS

Commercial form

EUDRAGIT RL 100 / EUDRAGIT RS 100 Solid substances. EUDRAGIT RL 100 (Type A) and EUDRAGIT RS 100 (Type B) are described in the monographs quoted above. EUDRAGIT RL PO / EUDRAGIT RS PO Solid substances obtained from EUDRAGIT RL 100 or EUDRAGIT RS 100. EUDRAGIT RL PO (Type A) and EUDRAGIT RS PO (Type B) are described in the monographs quoted above. 2 Chemical structure

EUDRAGIT RL 100 / RL PO and EUDRAGIT RS 100 / RS PO are copolymers of ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and a low content of a methacrylic acid ester with quaternary ammonium groups (trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride). The ammonium groups are present as salts and make the polymers permeable. The molar ratio of ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate is approx. 1:2:0.2 in EUDRAGIT RL and approx. 1:2:0.1 in EUDRAGIT RS.

INFO 7.7/E

Evonik Industries AG

EUDRAGIT RL 100 EUDRAGIT RS 100 EUDRAGIT RL PO EUDRAGIT RS PO

October 2011

Page 1/7

The monomers are randomly distributed along the copolymer chain. Based on SEC method the weight average molar mass (Mw) of EUDRAGIT RL 100, EUDRAGIT RL PO, EUDRAGIT RS 100 and EUDRAGIT RS PO is approximately 32,000 g/mol. 3 Characters

Description EUDRAGIT RL 100 and EUDRAGIT RS 100: colourless, clear to cloudy granules with a faint amine like odour. EUDRAGIT RL PO and EUDRAGIT RS PO: white powder with a faint amine-like odour. Solubility 1 g of the substances dissolves in 7 g aqueous methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol (containing approx. 3 % water), as well as in acetone, ethyl acetate and methylene chloride to give clear to cloudy solutions. The substances are practically insoluble in petroleum ether, 1 N sodium hydroxide and water. 4 Tests

Test solution A 12.5 % solution of the dry substance is used for the test solution: a quantity of the substance corresponding to 12.5 g dry substance is dissolved in a mixture of 60 % (w/w) isopropyl alcohol and 40 % (w/w) acetone. Particle size EUDRAGIT RL PO / RS PO: at least 90 % < 0.315 mm Particle size is determined according to Ph. Eur. 2.1.4 or USP <811>. Film formation When the Test solution is poured onto a glass plate a clear film forms upon evaporation of the solvents.

INFO 7.7/E

Evonik Industries AG

EUDRAGIT RL 100 EUDRAGIT RS 100 EUDRAGIT RL PO EUDRAGIT RS PO

October 2011

Page 2/7

Dry substance / Residue on evaporation Not less than 97.0 % 1 g of the substances is dried in an oven for 5 hrs in vacuo at 80 C. Loss on drying Max. 3.0 % according to "Dry substance / Residue on evaporation." Assay EUDRAGIT RL 100 / RL PO: 8.85 - 11.96 % ammonio methacrylate units on dry substance (DS). Alkali value: 23.9 - 32.3 mg KOH per g DS EUDRAGIT RS 100 / RS PO: 4.48 - 6.77 % ammonio methacrylate units on DS. Alkali value: 12.1 - 18.3 mg KOH per g DS The assay is performed according to Ph. Eur. 2.2.20 "Potentiometric titration" or USP <541>. 1 g EUDRAGIT RL 100 / RL PO or 2 g EUDRAGIT RS 100 / RS PO are dissolved in 96 ml glacial acetic acid and 4 ml water. 0.1 N perchloric acid is used as the titrant after adding 5 ml mercury (II) acetate solution (5 % solution in glacial acetic acid). 1 ml 0.1 N perchloric acid corresponds to 20.772 mg ammonio methacrylate units. ml 0.1 N HClO4 . 207.72 sample weight (g) . DS (%)

Ammonio methacrylate units (%) on DS =

The alkali value (AV) states how many mg KOH are equivalent to the basic groups contained in 1 g dry substance (DS). AV (mg KOH / g DS) = ammonio methacrylate units (%) . 2.701 Ph. Eur.: EUDRAGIT RL 100 and RL PO: 8.9 - 12.3 % ammonio methacrylate units on DS. EUDRAGIT RS 100 and RS PO: 4.5 - 7.0 % ammonio methacrylate units on DS. The test is performed according to the Ph. Eur. monograph. USP/NF: EUDRAGIT RL 100 and RL PO: 8.85 - 11.96 % ammonio methacrylate units on DS. EUDRAGIT RS 100 and RS PO: 4.48 - 6.77 % ammonio methacrylate units on DS. The test is performed according to the USP/NF monograph. JPE: 0.27 - 0.80 % Nitrogen on DS. The test is performed according to the JP method Nitrogen determination." Viscosity / Apparent viscosity Max. 15 mPa . s The viscosity of the Test solution is determined by means of a Brookfield viscometer (UL adapter / 30 rpm / 20 C). The test is performed according to Ph. Eur. 2.2.10 or USP <911>.
INFO 7.7/E Evonik Industries AG EUDRAGIT RL 100 EUDRAGIT RS 100 EUDRAGIT RL PO EUDRAGIT RS PO October 2011 Page 3/7

Viscosity / Kinematic viscosity JPE: 1.0 - 4.0 mm2 / s The test is performed according to the JPE monograph. Refractive index nD20: 1.380 - 1.385 The refractive index of the Test solution is determined according to Ph. Eur. 2.2.6. Relative density d 20 : 0.816 - 0.836 20 The relative density of the Test solution is determined according to Ph. Eur. 2.2.5. 5 Purity

Sulphated ash / Residue on ignition Max. 0.1 % The test is performed according to Ph. Eur. 2.4.14 or USP <281>. 1 g of the substance is used for the test. Heavy metals Max. 20 ppm The test is performed according to Ph. Eur. 2.4.8 method C or USP <231> method II. 1 g of the substance is used for the test. Arsenic JPE: Max. 2 ppm The test is performed according to JP method 3. 1 g of the substance is used for the test. Monomers Ethyl acrylate: max. 100 ppm Methyl methacrylate: max. 50 ppm The test is performed according to the Ph. Eur. or USP/NF monograph. Residual Solvents This product contains small amounts of Methanol. EUDRAGIT RL 100: max. 1.5 % EUDRAGIT RL PO: max. 1.0 % EUDRAGIT RS 100 / RS PO: max. 1.0 % Small amounts of Ethanol may be detectable in the product within the minimum stability period. The concentration remains below 0.5 %. The test is performed according to Ph. Eur. 2.4.24 sample preparation 2 or USP <467> for water-insoluble substances.

INFO 7.7/E

Evonik Industries AG

EUDRAGIT RL 100 EUDRAGIT RS 100 EUDRAGIT RL PO EUDRAGIT RS PO

October 2011

Page 4/7

Microbial count Total aerobic microbial count (TAMC): max. 103 CFU / g Total combined yeasts and moulds count (TYMC): max. 102 CFU / g (Acceptance criteria according to Ph. Eur. 5.1.4 / USP <1111>) The test is performed according to Ph. Eur. 2.6.12 or USP <61>. 6 Identity testing

First identification The material must comply with the tests for "Assay" and "Viscosity / Apparent viscosity." Second identification IR spectroscopy on a dry film approx. 15 m thick. To obtain the film, a few drops of the Test solution are placed on a crystal disc (KBr, NaCl) and dried in vacuo for about 2 hours at 70 C. The figures on page 5 and 6 show the characteristic bands of the ester groups at 1,150 1,190 and 1,240 - 1,270 cm-1, as well as the C = O ester vibration at 1,730 cm-1. In addition, CHX vibrations can be discerned at 1,385, 1,450, 1,475 and 2,950 - 3,000 cm-1. EUDRAGIT RL 100 / RL PO

INFO 7.7/E

Evonik Industries AG

EUDRAGIT RL 100 EUDRAGIT RS 100 EUDRAGIT RL PO EUDRAGIT RS PO

October 2011

Page 5/7

EUDRAGIT RS 100 / RS PO

7 Detection in dosage forms The dosage forms are extracted using the solvents listed under "Solubility," if necessary after crushing. Insoluble substances are isolated by filtration or centrifugation. The clear filtrate is boiled down and the residue identified by IR spectroscopy. 8 Storage

Store at controlled room temperature (USP, General Notices). Protect against moisture. Any storage between 8 C and 25 C fulfils this requirement. EUDRAGIT RL 100 and EUDRAGIT RS 100 tend to form lumps at warm temperatures. This has no influence on the quality. The lumps are easily broken up again. 9 Stability

Minimum stability dates are given on the product labels and batch-related Certificates of Analysis. Storage Stability data are available upon request.

INFO 7.7/E

Evonik Industries AG

EUDRAGIT RL 100 EUDRAGIT RS 100 EUDRAGIT RL PO EUDRAGIT RS PO

October 2011

Page 6/7

This information and all further technical advice is based on our present knowledge and experience. However, it implies no liability or other legal responsibility on our part, including with regard to existing third party intellectual property rights, especially patent rights. In particular, no warranty, whether expressed or implied, or guarantee of product properties in the legal sense is intended or implied. We reserve the right to make any changes according to technological progress or further developments. The customer is not released from the obligation to conduct careful inspection and testing of incoming goods. Performance of the product described herein should be verified by testing, which should be carried out only by qualified experts in the sole responsibility of a customer. Reference to trade names used by other companies is neither a recommendation, nor does it imply that similar products could not be used.

= registered trademark EUDRAGIT = reg. trademark of Evonik Rhm GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany October 2011

Evonik Industries AG Werk Rhm, Pharma Polymers, Kirschenallee, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany PHONE +49 6151 18-4019, FAX +49 6151 18-3520, eudragit@evonik.com www.eudragit.com

Evonik. Power to create.

INFO 7.7/E Evonik Industries AG EUDRAGIT RL 100 EUDRAGIT RS 100 EUDRAGIT RL PO EUDRAGIT RS PO October 2011 Page 7/7