Ee in Deutschland Graf Tab en

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 2010
Graphics and tables Version: July 2011
Based on statistical data from the Working Group on R W ki G Renewable E bl Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) S i i (AGEE S )
This presentation may be used for informational purposes if the source is being mentioned. It is, however, not permissible to make any changes to the presentation. In case of publication please send a specimen copy free of charge to division BMU-KI III 1. In case of online publication please send an exact link via email to: KIIII1@bmu.bund.de.
BMU KI III 1
Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010
Shares of renewable energy sources among total final energy consumption in Germany 2010
Total: 9,060 PJ
1)
Wind energy 1.5 %
Hydropower 0.8 %
Other fossil energy resources (e.g. hard coal, lignite, mineral oil, natural gas) and nuclear energy 89.1 %
RES share 2010 10.9 %
Biomass2) 7.7 %
Other renewables 0.9 %
1) Energy Environment Forecast Analysis (EEFA) GmbH & Co KG; 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste, biogenic fuels; Source: BMU-KI III 1 b S BMU KI based on W ki G d Working Group on R Renewable E bl Energy-Statistics (AGEE St t) and the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wrttemberg (ZSW), according to Working St ti ti (AGEE-Stat) d th C t f S l E dH d R h B d W tt b (ZSW) di t W ki Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); RES: Renewable Energy Sources; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; 1 PJ = 1015 Joule; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Renewable energy sources as a share of energy supply in Germany

40 35 30 25 20 15 10.9 10 6.4 5 0
Share of RES in total final Share of RES in total gross energy consumption electricity consumption (electricity, heat, fuels) Share of RES in total energy consumption for heat Gross final energy consumption
minimum 35.0 1)
2000 2008
2002 2009
2004 2010
2006 Targets:
2007 2020
Share in [%] i
18.0 1)
17.0 14.0 1) 9.5

Transport sector
10.0 1,2) 5.8
9.4
3.8
3.9 0.4
Share of RES in fuel 2) consumption for road traffic
2.9
Share of RES in total primary energy3) consumption
1) Sources: Targets of the German Government according to Energy Concept, Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG); Renewable Energy Sources Heat Act (EEWrmeG), EU-Directive 2009/28/EC; 2) T t l consumption of engine fuels, excluding f l i air t ffi 3) Calculated using efficiency method; Source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); Total ti f i f l l di fuel in i traffic; C l l t d i ffi i th d S W ki G E B l V (AGEB) RES: Renewable Energy Sources; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply in Germany in 2010

Share of renewable energy sources
in total final energy consumption in total gross electricity consumption in total heat supply in total fuel consumption1) in total primary energy consumption2) p y gy p [%]
10.9 17.0 9.5 5.8 9.4
CO2- and GG-reduction through the use of renewable energy sources

GG-emissions through the EEG compensated power input CO2-emissions through the EEG compensated power input [mill. t]
approx. 118 pp approx. 57 approx. 115 approx. 54
1) Total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic; 2) Calculated using efficiency method; source: Working Group on Energy Balaces e.V. (AGEB) Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy Statistics (AGEE Stat); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional BMU KI Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);
BMU KI III 1
Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply in Germany in 2010

Electricity
Hydropower
Heat
20.6 20 6 37.8
37.6 0.2
Biomass (total) therefrom: solid biomass liquid biomass biogas sewage gas [TWh = 1 billion kWh]
125.3 125 3 100.3 4.1

7.6 76 1.1 0.4 11.9
Wind energy
onshore offshore
Biomass (total) therefrom: solid biomass liquid biomass biogas sewage gas landfill gas biogenic share of waste Photovoltaics Ph t lt i Geothermal energy Total electricity
[TWh = 1 billion kWh]
33.3 33 3
11.8 1.8 13.3 13 3 1.1 0.7 4.7
landfill gas biogenic share of waste Solar th S l thermal energy l Deep geothermal energy Near surface geothermal energy Total heat
5.2 52 0.3 5.3 136.1
11.7 11 7 0.028 103.5
Biogenic fuels Bi i f l
Biodiesel (approx. 2.6 mill. t) Vegetable oil (approx. 0.1 mill. t) Bioethanol (approx. 1.2 mill. t) Biogenic fuels (total) [TWh = 1 billion kWh] ]
26.5 0.6 8.5 35.7
Total final energy from renewable energy sources
275.2
Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional BMU KI III 1
Avoidance of CO2 and Greenhouse-Gas emissions in Germany 2010

Avoidance of CO2 emissions Avoidance of GG emissions
[mill. t] Electricity generation Through the EEG compensated power input Heat generation Biogenic fuel generation Total 70.3 approx. 54 37.5 7.4 115.2
[mill. t] 74.9 approx. 57 38.0 5.0 117.8
EEG: R EEG Renewable Energy Sources Act; GG: Greenhouse Gas; bl E S A t GG G h G deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Renewable energy sources as a share of energy supply in Germany

1990 Renewables as a share of total final energy p ( ) consumption (FEC) Electricity generation
(in relation to total gross electricity consumption)
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004 [%]
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3.1 2.1 0.0 1.9
4.5 2.1 0.1 2.2
6.4 3.9 0.4 3.8
6.7 4.2 0.6 4.1
7.8 4.3 0.9 4.5
7.5 5.0 1.4 5.0
9.2 5.5 1.8 5.9
10.1 6.0 3.7 6.8
11.6 6.2 6.3 8.0
14.3 7.4 7.2 9.5
15.1 7.3 5.9 9.3
16.3 8.9 5.5 10.3
17.0 9.5 5.8 10.9
Heat supply
(in relation to total heat supply)
Fuel consumption
1)
(in relation to total fuel consumption)
Renewables as a share of total FEC
Primary energy consumption (PEC) Renewables as a share of PEC

2)
[%] 1.3 1.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.9 8.1 8.9 9.4
1) Until 2002, the reference variable was fuel consumption in road traffic, from 2003, the reference variable here is the total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic; 2) Calculated using efficiency method; source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Share of renewable energy sources in total final energy consumption in Germany

18 Hydropower 16 14 12 5.2 5.5 1.1 1.9 Biomass Solar thermal energy Biogenic fuels Wind energy Photovoltaics Geothermal energy
Share in [%] [
10 8 6 4 2 0 2009 (16.3 %) 2010 (17.0 %) 2009 (8.9 %) Heat * 2010 (9.5 %) 3.3 3.4 6.7 6.2 8.2 8.8 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.4 04
5.5
5.8
2009 (5.5 %)
2010 (5.8 %)
Electricity *
Biogenic fuels
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas biogenic share of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; deviations in the totals are biomass biogas gas, due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Dieter Bhme; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Contribution of renewable energy sources to final energy supply in Germany

300,000 Fuel supply 2010: 35.7 TWh 250,000 Heat supply 2010: 136.1 TWh Electricity supply 2010: 103.5 TWh 200,000
[GWh]
150,000
100,000 100 000
50,000
0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Structure of final energy supply from renewable energy sources in Germany 2010
Total: 275.2 TWh
Biogenic fuels, heat: 45.5 45 5 % Biofuels: 13.0 %
Geothermal energy: 2.0 %
Hydropower: 7.5 %
Solar thermal energy: 1.9 % Photovoltaics: 4.2 %
Biogenic fuels, electricity: 12.1 %
Wind energy: 13.7 %
Biomass (total *), including biofuels: 71 %
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste and biofuels; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
10
Contribution of renewable energy sources to electricity generation in Germany G

Hydropower 1) [GWh] 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 15,580 15,402 18,091 18,526 19,501 19 501 20,747 18,340 18,453 18,452 20,686 24,867 23,241 23,662 17,722 19,910 19,576 20,042 , 21,169 20,446 19,059 20,630 Wind energy [GWh] 71 100 275 600 909 1,500 2,032 2,966 4,489 5,528 7,550 10,509 15,786 18,713 25,509 27,229 30,710 39,713 , 40,574 38,639 37,793 Biomass 2) [GWh] 221 260 296 433 569 665 759 880 1,642 1,849 2,893 3,348 4,089 6,086 7,960 10,978 14,841 19,760 , 22,872 25,989 28,681 Biogenic share of waste 3) [GWh] 1,213 1,211 1,262 1,203 1,306 1 306 1,348 1,343 1,397 1,618 1,740 1,844 1,859 1,949 2,161 2,117 3,047 3,844 4,521 , 4,659 4,352 4,651 Photovoltaics [GWh] 1 2 3 6 8 11 16 26 32 42 64 76 162 313 556 1,282 2,220 3,075 , 4,420 6,583 11,683 Geothermal energy [GWh] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 17.6 18.8 27.7 Total electricity generation [GWh] 17,086 16,974 19,927 20,768 22,293 22 293 24,271 22,490 23,722 26,233 29,845 37,218 39,033 45,648 44,995 56,052 62,112 71,657 , 88,238 92,989 94,641 103,466 Share of gross electricity consumption [%] 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.2 42 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.7 5.4 6.4 6.7 7.8 7.5 9.2 10.1 11.6 14.3 15.1 16.3 17.0
1) In the case of pump storage pow er plants, electricity generated from natural inflow only; 2) Untill 1998 only feed-in to the general supply grid; 3) Share of biogenic w aste estimated at 50 %; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renew able Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1 11
Installed capacity for electricity generation from renewable energy sources in Germany
Hydropower [MW] 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 BMU KI III 1 4,403 4,446 4,489 4 489 4,509 4,529 4,546 4,563 4,578 4,600 4,547 4,600 4,600 4,620 4,640 4,660 4,680 4 680 4,700 4,720 4,740 4,760 4,780 Wind energy [MW] 55 106 174 326 618 1,121 1,549 2,080 2,877 4,439 6,097 8,750 11,989 14,604 16,623 18,390 18 390 20,579 22,194 23,836 25,716 27,204 Biomass1) [MW] 85 96 105 144 178 215 253 318 432 467 579 696 843 1,091 1,444 1,964 1 964 2,620 3,434 3,969 4,519 4,960 Biogenic share of waste2) [MW] 499 499 499 499 499 525 551 527 540 555 585 585 585 847 1,016 1,210 1 210 1,250 1,330 1,440 1,550 1,650 Photovoltaics [MWp] 1 2 3 5 6 8 11 18 23 32 76 186 296 435 1,105 2,056 2 056 2,899 4,170 6,120 9,914 17,320 Geothermal energy [MW] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 02 0.2 3.2 3.2 7.5 7.5 Total capacity [MW] 5,043 5,149 5,270 5 270 5,483 5,830 6,415 6,927 7,521 8,472 10,040 11,937 14,817 18,333 21,617 24,848 28,300 28 300 32,048 35,851 40,108 46,467 55,922
1) Solid and liquid biomass,biogas, landfill and sew age gas; 2) Share of biogenic w aste estimated at 50 %; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renew able Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
12
Contribution of renewable energy sources to electricity supply in Germany

120,000 Hydropower 100,000 Biomass * Wind energy Photovoltaics EEG: August 2004 EEG: January 2009
80,000
EEG: April 2000 Amendment to BauGB: November 1997 StromEinspG: January 1991 - March 2000
[GWh h]
60,000
40,000
20,000
0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
13
Structure of electricity supply from renewable energy sources in Germany 2010

Total: 103.5 TWh
Wind energy: 36.5 36 5 %
Hydropower: 19.9 %
Biogenic share of waste: 4.5 % Photovoltaics: 11.3 % Biogas: 12.9 12 9 % Biogenic liquid fuels: 1.7 %
Landfill gas: 0.7 % Sewage gas: g g 1.1 % Biogenic solid fuels: g 11.4 %
Share of biomass *: 32 %
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
14
Structure of electricity supply from biomass in Germany 2010

Total: 33.3 TWh
Biogenic solid fuels: g 35.4 % Biogenic liquid fuels: 5.4 54%
Biogenic share of waste: 14.0 %
Landfill gas: 2.0 %
Biogas: 39.9 39 9 % Sewage gas: 3.3 %
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; S G S ( G S ) deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
15
Development of electricity production and installed capacity of wind energy plants in Germany
45,000 Electricity generation [GWh] 40,000 35,000 30,000 installed capacity [MW] EEG: April 2000 EEG: August 2004 25,000 27,204 MW 30,000
20,000 Amendment to BauGB: November 1997 EEG: January 2009 StromEinspG: January 1991 - March 2000 4,489
[GWh]
25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000
[MW]
15,000
10,000
,966 2,
909
10,509
15,786
25,509
27,229
18,713
30,710
39,713
40,574
5,528
38,639
37,793
275
600
7,550
5,000 5 000 100 71
1,50 00
2,0 032
5,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Sources: C. E d "Wi d Energy Use in Germany - Status 31.12.2010"; D t h Wi d S C Ender: "Wind E U i G St t 31 12 2010" Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI); i I tit t (DEWI) BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
16
Development of electricity production of wind energy plants between 2007 and 2010
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
January February March April May June July August September October November December
TSO = Transmission System Operator; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) based on monthly published data of TSO 50Hertz Transmission, Amprion, TenneT TSO and EnBW Transportnetze; image: BMU / Udo Paschedag; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
2007: 39 713 GWh 39,713 2008: 40,574 GWh
Bill. kW (monthly cumulated) Wh c
2009: 38,639 GWh 2010: 37,793 GWh
TSO 2007 (monthly cumulated) TSO 2008 (monthly cumulated) TSO 2009 (monthly cumulated) TSO 2010 (monthly cumulated)
BMU KI III 1
17
Development of the number and installed capacity of wind energy plants in Germany
30,000 Installations, cumulative number of plants [-] cumulative installed capacity [MW] 25,000 25,000 27,204 MW 30,000
Number of pla ants [-]
20,000
StromEinspG: January 1991 - March 2000
Amendment to BauGB: November 1997 EEG: April 2000
20,000
[MW]
15,000
15,000
10,000 4,326 5,178 6,185
EEG: August 2004
EEG: January 2009
10,000
1,084 4
1,67 75
2,467
5,000 405 700
3,528
5,000 13,739 16,518 17,474 11,415 15,371 19,344 20,151 20,971 18,578 21,585 7,861 9,359
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: C. E d "Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status 31.12.2010"; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) S C Ender: "Wi d E U i G St t 31 12 2010" D t h Wi d i I tit t (DEWI); 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
18
Regional distribution of installed wind energy capacity in Germany 2010

12,000 11,000 10,000 9,000 8,000 290 234 233 154 121 90 57 53 52 44 37 29 Installed capacity, cumulative [MW] New installed capacity 2010 [MW] 200 100 28 15 5 0 60 48 0 -100 -200 -300 2,928 -400 1,421 1,546 589
Saxony-Anhalt SaxonyAnhalt North Rhine/ Westphalia RhinelandPalatinate MecklenburgWest. Pomerania Brandenburg Lower Saxony SchleswigHolstein
300
[MW]
7,000 6,664 6,000 6 000 5,000 4,401 3,007 3,509
2010:
21,585 21 585 wind energy plants 27,204 MW installed capacity 1,551 MW new installed capacity
[MW]
4,000 3,000 3 000 2,000 1,000 0
521
Thuringia
943
754 111
Bavaria BadenWuerttemberg
120
Bremen
467
Saarland
-500 51
Hamburg
2
Berlin
120
North Sea
48
Baltic Sea
-600
Source: C. Ender: "Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status 31.12.2010"; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI); 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; Image: BMU / Thomas Hrtrich; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Hessen
19
Share of providers of wind energy installations in newly installed capacity in Germany up to end of 2010
New installed capacity (total): 1,551 MW
Enercon: 59.2 %
Others: 2.6 % Vestas: 14.6 % e.n.o. energy: 1.0 % Siemens Wind Power: 3.9 %
Source: C. Ender, "Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status 31.12.2010"; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI); 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; all figures provisional
Bard: 3.9 %
Nordex: 4.5 %
Repower Systems: 10.3 %
BMU KI III 1
20
Classifications of wind energy plants in Germany

60 55.5 49.7
2009 2010
50
40
Share in [%]
32.1 30 23.8 20 12.2 10 3.6 36 1.2 0 < 1.5 MW 1.5 - 1.8 MW 2.0 MW 2.1 - 2.9 MW 3.0 - 5.0 MW > 5.0 MW 3.0 1.7 1.9 2.4 12.9
Source: C. E d "Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status 31.12.2010"; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) S C Ender, "Wi d E U i G St t 31 12 2010" D t h Wi d i I tit t (DEWI); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; image: H.G. Oed; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
21
Annual average of wind regime in Germany

150 140 130 120 110 100 90 Long-term average L t
[%]
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 111 116 106 88 93 110 103 102 94 98 86 98 89 90 104 99 86 74 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: Bundesverband WindEnergie e.V. (BWE), Statistics-Center "Windjahr in Prozent zum langjhrigen Mittel"; as at: 31.12.2010; image: BMU / Thomas Hrtrich; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
22
100 2009 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0.9 1.1 0 Africa Asia Europe America Australia Oceania 2.2 2.4 39.6 58.6 2010 86.1 76.3
Global: Total capacity 2010: 194,390 MW p y

New installed capacity (total): 35,802 MW
cumula ative, installe capacity [G ed GW]
China: 36.0 %
USA: 26.1 %
46.2 39.7
Rest of the world: 9.5 95% Denmark: 0.9 % India: 3.3 % Spain: 6.4 % Germany: 5.0 %
Italy: 2.9 % Canada: 2.5 % UK: UK 2.8 % France: 2.8 %
Portugal: 1.8 %
Source: Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC): Global Wind Report - Annual Market Update 2010; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
23
Installed capacity and energy supply from photovoltaic installations in Germany

18,000 Electricity supply [GWh] 16,000 14,000 12,000 installed capacity [MWp] 17,320 MWp 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 313 3 5 556 2,000 2 000 0 18,000
[GWh]
10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 2 000 1 2 3 6 0 8
[MWp]
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according t W ki G S BMU KI di to Working Group on R Renewable E bl Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); St ti ti (AGEE St t) 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
11,683
162
1,282
2,220
3,075
4,420
6,583
16
26
32
42
64
11
76
24
Worldmarket photovoltaics, new installed capacity 2010

Total (world) 2009: 7 2 GW 7.2 Total (EU) 2009: 5 6 GW 5.6
Germany: 7,406 MW
Japan: 990 MW USA: 878 MW China: 520 MW Australia: 320 MW South Korea: 131 MW Canada: 10 MW C d 105 Rest of the World: 439 MW EU: 13 244 MW 13,244 Czech Republic: 1,490 MW France: 719 MW Belgium; 424 MW Spain; 369 MW Greece: 150 MW Italia: 2,321 MW
Rest of EU: 220 MW 0 Slovakia: 145 MW
Source: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA): "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2015"; as at: May 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
25
Worldmarket photovoltaics 2000 - 2009 cumulated installed capacity

40,000 China 35,000 30,000 25,000 22,900 APEC * Rest of the World North America Japan EU 39,529
[MW W]
20,000 15,655 15,000 9,492 9 492 10,000 1,459 5,000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1,790 2,261 2,842 3,961 5,399 6,980
Members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) are: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, The Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, USA, Panama, Taiwan, Hongkong, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Chile, Peru, Russia, Vietnam plus China and Japan, visualised separatly. S G C C Source: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA): "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2015"; Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: May 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
26
Development of hydropower use in Germany

30,000 Electricity generation [GWh] 25,000
20,000
[GW Wh]
15,000
10,000 10 000
5,000 15,580 15,402 18,091 18,526 19,501 20,747 18,340 18,453 18,452 20,686 24,867 23,241 23,662 17,722 19,910 19,576 20,042 21,169 20,446 19,059 20,630
27
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Feed-in and payment under the Electricity Feed Act (StromEinspG) and the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) in Germany
14,000 Feed-in under StromEinspG [TWh/a] 12,000 Feed-in under EEG [TWh/a] Payment of fees [Mill. EUR] 10,000 EEG: April 2000 EEG: August 2004 80 70 60 50 Amendment to BauGB: November 1997 EEG: January 2009 40 30 4,000 StromEinspG: January 1991 - March 2000 3.5 1.0 0 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.8 3.7 4.8 6.8 7.9 10.4 18.1 25.0 28.4 38.5 44.0 51.5 67.0 71.1 75.1 80.7 20 10 0 90
[Mill. EUR R]
8,000
[TWh/a]
6,000
2,000 ,
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; B GB C St Ei G A t th S l f El t i it t th G id BauGB: Construction C d EEG R t ti Code; EEG: Renewable E bl Energy S Sources A t 1 TWh = 1 Bill kWh S Act; Bill. kWh; Source: BMU KI III 1 according t W ki G BMU-KI di to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Year 2010: provisional estimate (IfnE); image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
28
Contribution of renewable energy sources to heat supply in Germany 1990 to 2010

Biomass 1) [GWh] 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 BMU KI III 1 28,265 28,360 28,362 28,368 28,375 28,387 28,277 28 277 45,591 49,740 50,858 51,419 58,220 57,242 69,182 75,376 79,746 83,023 86,670 93,133 100,641 100 641 113,446 Biogenic share of waste 2) [GWh] 2,308 2,308 2,308 2,308 2,308 2,308 2,538 2 538 2,290 3,405 3,674 3,548 3,421 3,295 3,169 3,690 4,692 4,911 4,783 5,020 10,863 10 863 11,850 Solar thermal energy 3) [GWh] 107 169 221 280 355 440 549 690 848 1,026 1,261 1,587 1,884 2,144 2,443 2,778 3,218 3,638 4,134 4,733 4 733 5,200 Geothermal energy 4) [GWh] 1,515 1,517 1,522 1,530 1,537 1,540 1,551 1 551 1,569 1,604 1,645 1,694 1,765 1,855 1,956 2,086 2,294 2,762 3,415 4,168 4,931 4 931 5,585 Total heat generation [GWh] 32,195 32,354 32,413 32,486 32,575 32,675 32,915 32 915 50,140 55,597 57,203 57,922 64,993 64,276 76,451 83,595 89,510 93,914 98,506 106,455 121,168 121 168 136,081 Share of heat consumption [%] 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 20 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.3 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.2 7.4 7.3 8.9 89 9.5
1) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, landfill and sew age gas; 2) Biogenic w aste share in w aste estimated at 50 %; 3) Net energy; deconstruction of existing installations is considered; 4) Including Air/Water-, Water/Water- and Brine/Water-Heatpumps; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renew able Energy-Statistics (AGEEStat); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
29
Contribution of renewable energy sources to heat supply in Germany

160,000 Biomass * 140,000 120,000 100,000 Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy
[GWh]
80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 1997
Biomass share of RES - heat: 92 %
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
* S lid and li id bi Solid d liquid biomass, bi biogas, sewage and l dfill gas, bi d landfill biogenic share of waste; 1 GWh = 1 Mill kWh RES R i h f t Mill. kWh; RES: Renewable energy sources; bl Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
30
Structure of heat supply from renewable energy sources in Germany 2010

Total: 136.1 TWh
Biogenic solid fuels (households): 53.4 53 4 %
Near-surface geothermal energy: th l 3.9 %
Biogenic solid fuels (industry): 15.0 %
Deep geothermal energy: 0.2 % Solar thermal energy: 3.8 %
Biogenic share of waste: 8.7 % Landfill gas: 0.3 %
Biogas: 5.6 % Sewage gas: 0.8 %
Biogenic liquid fuels: 3.0 %
Biogenic solid fuels (coBi i lid f l ( generation power installations and heating installations): 5.3 %
Share of biomass *: 92 %
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
31
Structure of heat supply from biomass in Germany 2010

Total: 125.3 TWh
Biogenic solid fuels (households): 58.0 %
Biogenic share of waste: t 9.5 % Landfill gas: 0.3 % Sewage gas: 0.9 %
Biogas: Bi 6.1 %
Biogenic liquid fuels: 3.3 %
Biogenic solid fuels (cogeneration power ti installations and heating installations): 5.7 %
Biogenic solid fuels (industry): 16.3 %
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
32
Development of biomass * use for heat supply in Germany

120,000 110,000 100,000 90,000 80,000
[GWh]
70,000 70 000 60,000 50,000 40,000 40 000 30,000 20,000 100,64 41 10,000 0 113,44 46 2010 45,591 1 49,740 0 50,858 8 51,419 9 58,220 0 57,242 2 69,182 2 75,376 6 79,746 6 83,023 3 86,670 0 93,133 3 2008
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2009
* S lid and li id biomass, bi Solid d liquid bi biogas, sewage and l dfill gas; 1 GWh = 1 Mill kWh d landfill Mill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
33
Development of pellet-based heatings in Germany

160,000 140,000 125,000 120,000 120 000 105,000
140,000
Number of pl lants [-]
100,000 83,000 80,000 70,000
60,000 44,000 40,000 27,000 20,000 , 3,000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: Deutsches P ll ti tit t (DEPI), based on th values of B d S D t h Pelletinstitut (DEPI) b d the l f Bundesamt f Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle (BAFA) t fr Wi t h ft d A f h k t ll and Bundesindustrieverband Deutschland Haus-, Energie- und Umwelttechnik e.V. (BDH); image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: February 2011; all figures provisional
19,000 8,000 13,000 13 000
BMU KI III 1
34
Development of production of pellets in Germany

1,800,000 Production P d ti 1,600,000 1,400,000 National demand 1,800,000 1,600,000 2,000,000
Cumulated de C emand on pel llets [t]
Pellet-Produ uction [t]
1,200,000 1,000,000 1 000 000
1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000
800,000 800,000 600,000 600 000 400,000 180,000 1,750,00 00 0 1,100,000 1,480,000 0 1,600,000 0 470,000 350,000 470,000 385,350 600,000 900,000 200,000 0 2004 174,700 174 700 0 1,100,000 1,200,00 00 600,000 400,000 200,000 0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI) based on the values auf Deutscher Energieholz- und Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV); image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: February 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
35
Development of collector area and energy supply of solar thermal installations for heat supply in Germany
6,000 Energy supply [GWh] 5,000 Area, cumulative [m] 14,000 12,000 4,000 10,000 16,000
[1 1,000 m2]
[GWh]
3,000
8,000 6,000
2,000 4,000 10 07 221 2 280 1,000 2,000 2 000 1,026 1,261 1,587 1,884 2,144 2,443 2,778 3,218 3,638 4,134 4,733 5,200 355 440 549 690 848 0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
16 69
36
Development of (near-surface) geothermal energy use * for heat supply in Germany

5,500 5,000 4,500 , 4,000 3,500
[GWh]
3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 1,440 1,440 1,458 1,491 1,532 1,581 1,651 1,741 1,842 1,972 2,156 2,602 3,255 3,962 4,640 2009 5,300 2010 500 0
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
* I l di Ai /W t Including Air/Water-, W t /W t and Brine/Water- H t P Water/Water- d B i /W t Heat Pumps; 1 GWh = 1 Mill kWh; Mill. kWh Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
37
Development of the market for heat pumps in Germany

250,000 , Air / Water Water / Water 200,000 Brine / Water
Cumul lated number of plants [-] r
150,000
100,000
50,000
0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Sources: Years 2000-2008: G th S Y 2000 2008 GeothermieZentrum B h i Z t Bochum (GZB) S (GZB), Survey: "A l "Analyse d d t h W des deutschen Wrmepumpenmarktes, B t d kt Bestandsaufnahme und T d " as at: N f h d Trends", t November 2009 b 2009; Years 2009 and 2010: Bundesverband Wrmepumpe e.V. (BWP), Press releases "Branchenstatistik", as at: March 2011; image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
38
Contribution of renewable energy sources to fuel supply in Germany 1990 to 2010

Biodiesel [GWh] 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2) 1)
Vegetable oil [GWh] 0 2

k.A. k.A.
Bioethanol [GWh] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 481 1,674 3,540 3,412 4,673 6,748 8,541
Total biofuels generation [GWh] 0 2 73 83 300 373 600 919 1,147 1,487 2,746 , 3,820 5,925 8,545 11,659 22,291 40,276 45,155 36,673 33,763 35,697
Share of biofuels consumption [%] 0.0 0.0 0.01 0.01 0 01 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.8 3.7 6.3 7.2 5.9 5.5 5.8
1) The amount of Biodiesel 2006 also consists Vegetable oil, because of the method of combined collecting data; 2) Amounts of biogenic fuels 2010: Biodiesel: 2,582,000 tons; 2,924 Mill. Liter, Vegentable oil: 61,000 tons; 66 Mill. Liter, Bioethanol: 1,158,000 tons; 1,460 Mill. Liter; , , ; , ; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) based on the values provided by Bundesamt fr Wirtschaft- und Ausfuhrkontrolle (BAFA); N/A = not available; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional y ; g p
52 52 258 310 516 825 1,032 1,341 2,579 3,611 5,674 8,253 10,833 18,570 29,310 33,677 27,812 25,972 26,520
21 31 42 63 84 94 115 146 167 209 251 292 345 2,047 7,426 8,066 4,188 1,043 636
BMU KI III 1
39
Contribution of renewable energy sources to fuel supply in Germany

50,000 Bioethanol 45,000 40,000 40 000 35,000 30,000 Vegetable oil Biodiesel
[GWh]
25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Vegetable oil as a part of biogenic fuels used since 1992, Bioethanol since 2004; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; f f G Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Dieter Bhme; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
40
Structure of biogenic fuels in Germany 2010

Total: 35.7 TWh
Biodiesel: 74.3 %
Bioethanol: 23.9 %
Vegetable oil: 1.8 18%
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
41
Total Greenhouse-Gas (CO2 equiv.) avoidance via the use of renewable energy sources in Germany 2010
74.9 million t Electricity
16.4
27.8
22.7
7.9
38.0 million t Heat
1.2 36.4
0.5
5.0 million t Biofuels

5.0
Total: approx. 118 million t CO2 equiv., equiv of which approx. approx 57 million t CO2 equiv. through electricity paid for under the EEG
0 Hydropower
10 Wind energy
20 Biomass
30
40 Photovoltaics
50 Geothermal energy
60
70
80 Biofuels
GG avoidance [million t CO2 equiv.]

Solar thermal energy
GG: G GG Greenhouse-Gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities of electricity produced; G f Source: UBA according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: H.G. Oed; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
42
Structure of Greenhouse-Gas (CO2 equiv.) avoidance via the use of renewable energy sources in Germany 2010
approx. 118 million t CO2 equivalent
Wind energy: 23.6 23 6 %
Hydropower: 13.9 %
Biomass: 50.1 %
Biofuels: 4.2 % Photovoltaics: 6.7 % Geothermal energy: 0.4 %

Source: UBA according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); GG: Greenhouse-Gas; S G S ( G S ) GG G G deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
Solar thermal energy: 1.0 %
BMU KI III 1
43
Investments in the construction of renewable energy installations in Germany 2010

Total: approx. 26.6 Bill. EUR
Hydropower Geothermal energy * Solar thermal energy Biomass (heat) Biomass (electricity) Wind energy 70 Mill. EUR
850 Mill. EUR
950 Mill. EUR
1,150 Mill. EUR
1,550 Mill. 1 550 Mill EUR
2,500 Mill. EUR 19,500 Mill. EUR
Photovoltaics 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
*L Large plants and h t pumps; d i ti l t d heat deviations i th t t l are d t rounding; in the totals due to di Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
[ [Mill. EUR] ]
BMU KI III 1
44
Investments in the construction of renewable energy installations in Germany 2010

30 Investments in RES Investments in the electricity sector (RES) 25 23.7 26.6
Inve estments [Bill Euro] l.
20 16.8 15 12.5 10.6 10 8.8 8.4 5 6.8 9.2 10.7 13.5 12.8
19.9
16.5
0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); Years 2004 and 2005 estimated; image: BMU / Dieter Bhme; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
45
Economic boost from the construction of renewable energy installations in Germany 2010
Total: approx. 11.1 Bill. EUR
Hydropower Geothermal energy Photovoltaics 370 Mill. EUR
600 Mill. EUR
740 Mill EUR Mill.
Wind energy
1,280 Mill. EUR
Biofuels Biomass (electricity & heat) 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000
3,050 Mill. EUR 4,870 Mill. EUR
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
* Only fuels used exclusively to supply heat; Geothermal energy is not shown in this figure, because of the small t G th l i t h i thi fi b f th ll turnover by operation (EUR 4 0 million); d i ti b ti 4.0 illi ) deviations i th t t l are d t rounding; in the totals due to di Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
[Mill. EUR]
BMU KI III 1
46
Jobs in the renewable energy sources sector in Germany

96,100 102,100
85,700 63,900
Wind energy
Biomass
56,800
122,000 128,000 119,500 120,900
Solar energy
25,100 25 100
80,600 49,200
Hydropower
7,600 7,800 8,100 9,500 13,300 13 300 14,500 10,300

1,800
Increase: approx. 129 %
Geothermal energy
Publicly funded research / h administration
7,500 6,500 , 4,500 3,400
160,500 jobs
277,300 jobs
339,500 jobs
367,400 jobs
2004
2007
2009
2010
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
Figures for 2009 and 2010 are provisional estimate; deviations in totals are due to rounding; Source: OSullivan/Edler/van Mark/Nieder/Lehr: "Bruttobeschftigung durch erneuerbare Energien im Jahr 20010 eine erste Abschtzung , as at: March 2011; interim report of research project KurzO Sullivan/Edler/van Bruttobeschftigung Abschtzung" Kurz und langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt; image: BMU / Christoph Busse / transit
BMU KI III 1
47
Spread of the approx. 367,400 jobs in the renewable energy sources sector in Germany 2010
Solar energy: 32.9 32 9 %
Biomass: 33.2 %
Hydropower: yd opo e 2.1 % Geothermal energy: 3.6 %

publicly funded research/administration: 2.0 %
Wind energy: energ 26.2 %
Figures for 2010 are provisional estimate; deviations in totals are due to rounding; Source: OSullivan/Edler/van M k/Ni d /L h "B tt b S OS lli /Edl / Mark/Nieder/Lehr: "Bruttobeschftigung durch erneuerbare Energien im Jahr 20010 eine erste Abschtzung", as at: M h 2011 i t i report of research project Kurzhfti d h b E i i J h i t Ab ht " t March 2011; interim t f h j t K und langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt
BMU KI III 1
48
More information: www.erneuerbare-energien.de/inhalt/3860
BMU KI III 1
49
Sources:
Working-Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Federal Environment Agency (UBA) Federal Statistical Office (StBA) Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA) Working-Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gGmbH (DBFZ) Deutsches Institut fr Wirtschaftsforschung e.V. Berlin (DIW Berlin) Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) Institute for Economic Structures Research (GWS) Institut fr Solare Energieversorgungstechnik (ISET Kassel) Institut fr neue Energien (IfnE, Teltow) Fachagentur fr Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. (FNR) Institute for Applied Ecology Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft e.V. (BSW) Bundesverband Wrmepumpe e.V. (BWP) Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (BDEW) Deutscher Energie-Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV) Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI GmbH) Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR) German Wind Energy Association (BWE) Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)
Imprint:
Published by: Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (Bundesministerium fr Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit) General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energy Sources (KI III 1) 11055 Berlin E-Mail: KIIII1@bmu.bund.de Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Dieter Bhme, BMU, Division KI III 1 (General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energy Sources) Dipl.-Biol. M. Eng. Kerstin van Mark, Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Nieder (Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Stuttgart)
Editors: Expert Contributors: Published: 31st July 2011
BMU KI III 1
50

Ee in Deutschland Graf Tab en

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Descrição original:

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Ee in Deutschland Graf Tab en

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 2010

Graphics and tables Version: July 2011

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Wind energy 1.5 %

RES share 2010 10.9 %

Other renewables 0.9 %

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Renewable energy sources as a share of energy supply in Germany

17.0 14.0 1) 9.5

10.0 1,2) 5.8

Share of RES in total primary energy3) consumption

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply in Germany in 2010

10.9 17.0 9.5 5.8 9.4

CO2- and GG-reduction through the use of renewable energy sources

approx. 118 pp approx. 57 approx. 115 approx. 54

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply in Germany in 2010

125.3 125 3 100.3 4.1

5.2 52 0.3 5.3 136.1

11.7 11 7 0.028 103.5

26.5 0.6 8.5 35.7

Total final energy from renewable energy sources

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Avoidance of CO2 and Greenhouse-Gas emissions in Germany 2010

[mill. t] 74.9 approx. 57 38.0 5.0 117.8

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Renewable energy sources as a share of energy supply in Germany

3.1 2.1 0.0 1.9

4.5 2.1 0.1 2.2

6.4 3.9 0.4 3.8

6.7 4.2 0.6 4.1

7.8 4.3 0.9 4.5

7.5 5.0 1.4 5.0

9.2 5.5 1.8 5.9

10.1 6.0 3.7 6.8

11.6 6.2 6.3 8.0

14.3 7.4 7.2 9.5

15.1 7.3 5.9 9.3

16.3 8.9 5.5 10.3

17.0 9.5 5.8 10.9

(in relation to total fuel consumption)

Renewables as a share of total FEC

Primary energy consumption (PEC) Renewables as a share of PEC

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Share of renewable energy sources in total final energy consumption in Germany

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Contribution of renewable energy sources to final energy supply in Germany

100,000 100 000

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Geothermal energy: 2.0 %

Solar thermal energy: 1.9 % Photovoltaics: 4.2 %

Biogenic fuels, electricity: 12.1 %

Wind energy: 13.7 %

Biomass (total *), including biofuels: 71 %

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Contribution of renewable energy sources to electricity generation in Germany G

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Contribution of renewable energy sources to electricity supply in Germany

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010

Structure of electricity supply from renewable energy sources in Germany 2010