Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Structure of a Prokaryotic Cell Classification of Prokaryotes Identifying Prokaryotes Bacterial Nutrition: Obtaining Energy Bacterial Metabolism: Using Energy Bacterial Growth & Reproduction
http://summerhillbiology10.blogspot.com/ 2012/04/la-bacteria-mas-grande.html
Cell membrane
May contain pigments & enzymes for photosynthesis
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/bacteriacell.html
Nucleoid region
Ribosomes
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/bacteriacell.html
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/bacteriacell.html
Classification of Prokaryotes
Domain Bacteria
W/ CWs consisting mainly of peptidoglycan Has more members than D. Archaea Ex. Streptococcus, E. coli, cyanobacteria
http://lawrencekok.blogspot.com/2011/04/ microbes-and-biotechnology.html http://www.earthpm.com/wpcontent/uploads/2011/05/cyanobacteria.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli
Classification of Prokaryotes
Domain Archaea
Lack peptidoglycan in CWs W/ some DNA sequences that are more similar to those of eukaryotes than those of bacteria Many are extremophiles
Classification of Prokaryotes
Domain Archaea
Examples
Methanogens Halophiles Thermophiles Acidophiles
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/images/e/e7/M.j.gif
Classification of Prokaryotes
Domain Archaea
Examples
Methanogens Halophiles Thermophiles Acidophiles
Halobacterium sp.
http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~pvan/research.html
http://unitywimberley.blogspot.com/ 2010_08_01_archive.html
Classification of Prokaryotes
Domain Archaea
Examples
Methanogens Halophiles Thermophiles Acidophiles
Thermus aquaticus
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Thermus_aquaticus*
Classification of Prokaryotes
Domain Archaea
Examples
Methanogens Halophiles Thermophiles Acidophiles
Sulfolobus sulfataricus
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Sulfolobus_solfataricus
Identifying Prokaryotes
Cell Shape
Three basic shapes:
Bacilli (sing. bacillus) Cocci (sing. coccus) Spirilla (sing. spirillum)
Cell arrangement:
diplo staphylo strepto-
http://www.chs.helena.k12.mt.us/faculty/hbosch/...files/.../Chapter19.htm
Identifying Prokaryotes
Cell Wall
Gram staining
two dyes
crystal violet (purple) Safranin (red)
two results
Gram-positive (purple) Gram-negative (red or pink)
http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/j/e/jel5/ biofilms/gramstain.html
Identifying Prokaryotes
Cell Wall
Gram staining
two dyes
crystal violet (purple) Safranin (red)
two results
Gram-positive (purple) Gram-negative (red or pink)
http://faculty.lacitycollege.edu/hicksdr/gram.htm
Identifying Prokaryotes
Cell Wall
Gram staining
two dyes
crystal violet (purple) Safranin (red)
two results
Gram-positive (purple) Gram-negative (red or pink)
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/ Bacterial_Derived_Plastics
Identifying Prokaryotes
Movement
Flagella Gliding on layer of slimelike material w/c they produce Nonmotile
Bacterial Nutrition:
Obtaining Energy
Autotroph (self-feeder): can produce own food Heterotroph (other feeder): obtains energy from food (organic compounds) it consumes Phototroph: obtains energy from sun Chemotroph: obtains energy from inorganic compounds
Bacterial Metabolism:
Using Energy
Cellular respiration vs. fermentation
http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/ cellrespiration/glycolysis/section3.rhtml
http://diverge.hunter.cuny.edu/~weigang/Lecture-syllabus.html
http://www.bionewsonline.com/r/e/hongbin_liu_2004_164.htm
http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/fox/culture.htm