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2008-7-18

Security Level:

Call Drop Analysis


Trainning Document
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Content

What is call drop? The types of call drop Basic call drop reasons Call drop issues during DT Call drop cases

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Page 2

What is Call Drop?


The abnormal channel released during call due to the reasons such as: 1. Blind/poor coverage area; 2. Bad quality; 3. Irrationality parameters configuration; . . . n. Hardware problems.

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What is Call Drop?


I can not allocate channel for you!!!

Hello? Hello? Hello? Why call drop again?

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The types of call drop


TCH call drop The abnormal TCH channel released after TCH channel has been allocated to MS SDCCH call drop The abnormal SDCCH channel released after SDCCH channel has been allocated to MS

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Basic call drop reasons


Radio Link Time out T3103 Time out System problems (hardware)

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Radio Link Time out


MS MS
(1) Measurement report (2) Measurement result

BTS BTS

BSC BSC

MSC MSC

Connection failure (3) Clear REQ (radio interface failure)

(1) (2) (3)

Dedicated Channel Mode Set Up Abis Monitor Activation Can not Decode SACCH, and Then Radio Link Time out.

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T3103 Time out


MS MS BTS1 BTS1
Handover

BTS2 BTS2
Indication Ch_Act Ch_Ack

BSC BSC

MSC MSC

Set T3103

Handover command Handover Physical info(TA) SABM UA Handover

Handover Access

command HO_DETECT EST Indication

Reset T3103

Complete

HO_Complete

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System problems (hardware)


DDRU board is not on working; High VSWR(>1.2); The feeder connector is loose;

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Call drop issues during DT


Coverage; Interference; Handover; Antenna & feeder system; Others;

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Coverage issues & reason


Discontinuous coverage area; Reason: very lower RexLev, especially due to single site Overshooting; Reason: call drop after handover delay Uplink & downlink is imbalance; Reason: MS can not transmit & receipt signal, the call drop will happen when BTS can not allocated channel

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Coverage issues DT

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Coverage issues DT

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Coverage issues

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DT analysis suggestions
Enhance TOP or increase antenna height or decrease down tilt, otherwise add new sites for discontinuous coverage area; Check the neighbour cells and their antenna parameters or TOP for overshooting area; Make the Balance of uplink and downlink (need OMC data);

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Interference issues
Co-channel & adjacent channel interference; Reason: frequency planning problems Repeater interference; Reason: another type of co-channel & adjacent channel interference that due to the repeater nearby; Exterior interference; Reason: there are exist some ARFCNs that used by other operators or other communication devices

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Interference issues DT

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Interference issues
114 112 110 Interference 116 Interference 124 102 102 110 123 116 113 Interference Broad band Repeater 118

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DT analysis suggestions
Check the frequency planning of neighbour around service cell, modify it if any Co-channel & adjacent channel; Otherwise, find any broad band repeater near by; Check the interference come from other communication devices (should inform operator if any);

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Handover
Abnormal handover parameters configuration; Reason: lower rexlev set for handover & irrationality margin for handover Missing neighbour; Reason: MS can not find the proper neighbour cell for handover Co-BCCH & Co-BISC (50% HOSR); Congestion (Deficiency Channel for allocating); BTS clock asynchronization (MS can not decode signal);

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DT analysis suggestions
Optimization handover parameters; Add missing neighbour; Change the BSIC; Increase AMR ratio if possible or expansion capacity; Calibrate BTS clock (BSS hardware problem).

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Antenna & feeder system


Antenna issue Reason: Cross cable connection for Co-site neighbour cells; Antenna Tilt issue; Reason: Antenna Tilt issue is not identical (monopole) Antenna azimuth issues; Reason: Antenna azimuth issues is not identical (monopole) Installation issues for Antenna & feeder system Reason: loose connector for feeder & jumper or higher VSWR

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Page 22

DT analysis suggestions
Solve cross cable connection issues; Adjust identical tilt for monopoles for same cell; Adjust identical azimuth for monopoles for same cell; Fasten the feeder & jumper connectors and decreasing the VSWR by using proper activities.

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Others
The software version issue Reason: The software version issue of BTS is not updated; BTS hardware issues; Reason: some BTS hardware alarms (BSS)

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DT analysis suggestions
Updated the BTS software version; Inform BSS engineers to check the hardware issues and solve them.

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Page 25

Thank you
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