Amnesty International Report 2011

368
Belize Benin Argentina Bahrain Algeria Bangladesh Austria Andorra Belarus Albania Angola Azerbaijan Barbados Bahamas Afghanistan Australia Belgium Armenia Antigua and Barbuda
Bolivia
Brazil
Botswana
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Bhutan
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G10 G10 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) (first) Optional Protocol to the ICCPR Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) Optional Protocol to the ICESCR Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) Optional Protocol to CEDAW Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) Optional Protocol to the CRC on the involvement of children in armed conflict International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
Amnesty International Report 2011
G G
G22
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
G22 G22
G28
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951)
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons (1954)
Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture
Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees (1967)
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness (1961)
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
SELECTED TREATIES
INTERNATIONAL
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi
10 Declaration under Article 10 not recognizing the competence of the CEDAW Committee to undertake confidential inquiries into allegations of grave or systematic violations. 22 Declaration under Article 22 recognizing the competence of the Committee against Torture (CAT) to consider individual complaints. 28 Reservation under Article 28 not recognizing the competence of the CAT to undertake confidential inquiries into allegations of systematic torture if warranted. 12 Declaration under Article 12(3) accepting the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) for crimes in its territory. 124 Declaration under Article 124 not accepting the jurisdiction of the ICC over war crimes for seven years after ratification. * Signed the Rome Statute but have since formally declared their intention not to ratify. ** Ratified or acceded but subsequently denounced the treaty.
G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G
G G G G
G G G G
state is a party state became party in 2010 signed but not yet ratified signed in 2010, but not yet ratified
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G
G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G G G G
G G
G G
G G G
G G G G
G G G G
G G
G G
G G G
G G
G G G
G G G
G G G G
G G G
369
370
Cambodia Comoros China Cuba Chad Croatia Cyprus Chile Cameroon Colombia Canada Cook Islands Cte dIvoire Cape Verde Costa Rica Central African Republic Congo (Republic of) Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Denmark
Dominica
Ecuador
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Egypt
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G10 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G28
G22
G22
G22
G G G22
G22
G G G
G28
G22
G22
G22
G22
G28
SELECTED TREATIES
INTERNATIONAL
Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo (Republic of) Cook Islands Costa Rica Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea
G G
G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G
G G G
G G G G
G G G
G
124
G G
G G G
G G
G G G
G G
12
G G
G G G G
G G G
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G G
G G G G
G G G G
371
372
Fiji Estonia Guyana Finland Guinea Ghana Haiti Honduras Gambia Georgia Germany Greece Guatemala Grenada Ethiopia France Gabon Guinea-Bissau Holy See
Indonesia
Ireland
India
Hungary
Iceland
Israel
Italy
Iraq
Iran
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G22
G G
G22
G28
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
SELECTED TREATIES
INTERNATIONAL
Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala
G G G
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G G
124
G G G G
G G G
G G G
G G G G
G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G G G
G G G G
G G G
G G G
G G
G G G G G G G G
Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia
G G
G G G G G G G G G G
G G
G G G
G G G
G G G G
Iran Iraq Ireland Italy
G * Israel G
373
374
Lesotho Jordan Libya Kazakhstan Lithuania Jamaica Liberia Kuwait Latvia Laos Liechtenstein Lebanon Kiribati Kenya Japan Luxembourg Kyrgyzstan Korea (Democratic Peoples Republic of) Korea (Republic of)
Malawi
Malta
Mali
Madagascar
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Macedonia
Maldives
Malaysia
G G
**
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) (first) Optional Protocol to the ICCPR Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) Optional Protocol to the ICESCR
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) Optional Protocol to CEDAW
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
Optional Protocol to the CRC on the involvement of children in armed conflict
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
G G
G22 G22 G22
G22
G22
G28
G28
G22
SELECTED TREATIES
INTERNATIONAL
Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya
Declaration under Article 10 not recognizing the Korea (Democratic Peoples Republic of) competence of the CEDAW Committee to undertake Korea (Republic of) confidential inquiries into allegations of grave or Kuwait systematic violations. 22 Declaration under Article 22 Kyrgyzstan recognizing the competence Laos of the Committee against Torture (CAT) to consider Latvia individual complaints. 28 Reservation under Article 28 Lebanon not recognizing the Lesotho competence of the CAT to undertake confidential Liberia inquiries into allegations of systematic torture if Libya warranted. Liechtenstein 12 Declaration under Article 12(3) accepting Lithuania the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court Luxembourg (ICC) for crimes in its territory. Macedonia 124 Declaration under Article 124 not accepting the jurisdiction Madagascar of the ICC over war crimes for seven years after ratification. Malawi * Signed the Rome Statute but Malaysia have since formally declared their intention not to ratify. Maldives ** Ratified or acceded but subsequently denounced the Mali treaty.
G G G
G G
G G G
G G G G
G G
G G
G G G G G
Kiribati
10
G G
G G G G G G G G G
G G
G G G
G G G G
G G G
G G
G G
G G G G G G
G G G G
G G G G
**
G G G G G G
G G G
G G G
G G G
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
Malta
Marshall Islands Mauritania
375
376
Nepal Mozambique Morocco Micronesia Nicaragua Myanmar Namibia Niger Nigeria Monaco Niue Montenegro Mauritius Mongolia Nauru Moldova Mexico Netherlands New Zealand
Oman
Paraguay
Peru
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Pakistan
Panama
Norway
Palau
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
G28
G22
G22
G22
SELECTED TREATIES
INTERNATIONAL
Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines
G G G G G G G
G G
G G G G
G G G
G G
G G
G G G
G G G
G G G
G G G
G G
G G G
G G
G G G
G G G
G G G G G
G G G G G G
G G
G G G
G G
G G
G G
G G
G G G G G G G G G
G G
G G G
G G G
377
378
Rwanda Seychelles Romania Qatar Portugal Senegal Samoa Poland Singapore Slovakia Serbia Russian Federation Sierra Leone San Marino Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Sao Tome and Principe Saint Kitts and Nevis Saudi Arabia
Solomon Islands
South Africa
Swaziland
Somalia
Suriname
Spain
Slovenia
Sri Lanka
Sudan
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
28
G22
G G G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
G28
G22
G22
G22
SELECTED TREATIES
INTERNATIONAL
Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russian Federation Rwanda
10
G G G
G G
G G
G G
G G G G
G G G G
G G G
G G
G G G
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka
G G
G G
G G
G G G
G G
G G
G G G
G G G G
G G
G G G G
G G G G
G G G
G G G G
G G G G G G
G G
G G G
G G G
G G
G G G G
G G G G
G G G G G
G * Sudan G
Suriname Swaziland
Declaration under Article 10 not recognizing the competence of the CEDAW Committee to undertake confidential inquiries into allegations of grave or systematic violations. 22 Declaration under Article 22 recognizing the competence of the Committee against Torture (CAT) to consider individual complaints. 28 Reservation under Article 28 not recognizing the competence of the CAT to undertake confidential inquiries into allegations of systematic torture if warranted. 12 Declaration under Article 12(3) accepting the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) for crimes in its territory. 124 Declaration under Article 124 not accepting the jurisdiction of the ICC over war crimes for seven years after ratification. * Signed the Rome Statute but have since formally declared their intention not to ratify. ** Ratified or acceded but subsequently denounced the treaty.
379
380
Tajikistan Tonga Turkmenistan Timor-Leste Turkey Sweden Tunisia Tuvalu Togo Switzerland Ukraine Syria Tanzania Thailand Uganda United Kingdom Trinidad and Tobago United Arab Emirates United States of America
Vanuatu
Uzbekistan
Zimbabwe
Venezuela
Yemen
Uruguay
Viet Nam
Zambia
G
**
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G22
G22
G G
G28
G22
G22
G22
G22
G22
SELECTED TREATIES
INTERNATIONAL
Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
G G
G G
G G
G G
G G G G G G G
G G G G
G G G
G G
G G G
G G
G G
G G
G G G G G G G
G G G G
G G G
G G
G * United States of America G G G G G
G G G G
G G G G G
G G G G G
G G G
381
Protocol to the African Charter on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples Rights (1998)
African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights (1981)
Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (Republic of) Cte dIvoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G
Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (1969)
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (1990)
G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G G G
382
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (2003)
G G G
Protocol to the African Charter on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples Rights (1998)
African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights (1981)
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (2003)
Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa (1969)
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (1990)
SELECTED TREATIES
REGIONAL AFRICAN UNION
G state is a party G state became party in 2010 G signed but not yet ratified G signed in 2010, but not yet ratified
This chart lists countries that were members of the African Union at the end of 2010.
Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G G
G G G
383
384
Canada Bolivia Chile Barbados Dominica Colombia Grenada Brazil Guatemala Bahamas Ecuador Cuba* Belize Argentina Antigua and Barbuda
Jamaica
Honduras
Mexico
Haiti
Nicaragua Guyana
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Costa Rica
Panama
American Convention on Human Rights (1969) Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty (1990) Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
G
62 62
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G62
G62
G62
G62
G62
G62
G62
G62
G62
G62
62
62
62
62
Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture (1985) Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons (1994) Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women (1994) Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (1999)
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women (1994)
Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty (1990)
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
American Convention on Human Rights (1969)
Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons (1994)
Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture (1985)
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (1999)
SELECTED TREATIES
REGIONAL ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES

This chart lists countries that were members of the Organization of American States at the end of 2010.
62 Countries making a Declaration under Article 62 recognize as binding the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (on all matters relating to the interpretation or application of the American Convention). In 2009 the General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS) adopted resolution AG/RES.2438 (XXXIX-O/09), which resolves that the 1962 resolution that excluded the Cuban government from its participation in the OAS, ceases its effects. The 2009 resolution states that the participation of Cuba in the OAS will be the result of a process of dialogue initiated at the request of the government of Cuba.
Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago United States of America Uruguay Venezuela
G62 G62
G G
G G
G G
G G G G G
G G
G62
G G
G G62 G62 G G G G G G G G G G G G
385
386
Azerbaijan Austria Denmark Hungary Albania Finland Croatia Cyprus Greece France Germany Bulgaria Belgium Armenia Andorra Estonia Bosnia and Herzegovina Czech Republic Georgia
Ireland
Italy
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Iceland
Latvia
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G* G G G G G G G* G* G* G* G* G G G G G
**
G G G G G G
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) (1950) Protocol No. 6 to the ECHR concerning the abolition of the death penalty in times of peace (1983) Protocol No. 12 to the ECHR concerning the general prohibition of discrimination (2000) Protocol No. 13 to the ECHR concerning the abolition of the death penalty in all circumstances (2002) Framework Convention on the Protection of National Minorities (1995) Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings European Social Charter (revised) (1996) Additional Protocol to the European Social Charter Providing for a System of Collective Complaints (1995)
G*
G*
Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
European Social Charter (revised) (1996)
Additional Protocol to the European Social Charter Providing for a System of Collective Complaints (1995)
Protocol No. 13 to the ECHR concerning the abolition of the death penalty in all circumstances (2002)
Protocol No. 6 to the ECHR concerning the abolition of the death penalty in times of peace (1983)
Protocol No. 12 to the ECHR concerning the general prohibition of discrimination (2000)
Framework Convention on the Protection of National Minorities (1995)
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) (1950)
SELECTED TREATIES
REGIONAL COUNCIL OF EUROPE

This chart lists countries that were members of the Council of Europe at the end of 2010.
Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G
G G G
G G G G
G G G G
G* G* G G G
G G
G G G
G G G G
G G G G G G G
G G G G G G
G G G G* G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G
G G
G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G G
G G G G G* G G G G**
**
State is a party to the European Social Charter of 1961, which is gradually being replaced by the European Social Charter (revised). The revised Charter embodies in one instrument all rights guaranteed by the Charter of 1961, its Additional Protocol of 1988 and adds new rights and amendments. Declaration under Article D of the European Social Charter (revised) recognizing the competence of the European Committee of Social Rights to consider collective complaints.
G G
G G G G G
G G G*
G G
387

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