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SECTION I. INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER IMAGING

CHAPTER 1. Computer Imaging
1.1 Overview
1.2 Image Analysis and Computer Vision
1.3 Image Processing.
1.4 Key Points
1.5 ReIerences and Further Reading
1.6 Exercises

CHAPTER 2. Computer Imaging Systems
2.1 Imaging Systems Overview
2.2 Image Formation and Sensing
1. Visible Light Imaging
2. Imaging Outside the Visible Range oI the Electromagnetic Spectrum
3. Acoustic Imaging
4. Electron Imaging
5. Laser Imaging
6. Computer Generated Images
2.3 The CVIPtools SoItware
1. Main Window
2. Image Viewer
3. Analysis Window
4. Enhancement Window
5. Restoration Window
6. Compression Window
7. Utilities Window
8. Help Window
2.4 Image Representation
1. Binary Images
2. Gray-Scale Images
3. Color Images
4. Multispectral Images
5. Digital Image File Formats
2.5 Key Points
2.6 ReIerences and Further Reading
2.7 Exercises

SECTION II. DIGITAL IMAGE ANALYSIS

CHAPTER 3. Introduction to Digital Image Analysis
3.1 Introduction
1. Overview
2. System Model
3.2 Preprocessing
1. Region oI Interest Geometry
2. Arithmetic and Logic Operations
3. Spatial Filters
4. Image Quantization
3.3 Binary Image Analysis
1. Thresholding via Histogram
2. Connectivity and Labeling
3. Basic Binary Object Features
4. Binary Object ClassiIication
3.4 Key Points
3.5 ReIerences and Further Reading
3.6 Exercises

CHAPTER 4. Segmentation and Edge/Line Detection
4.1 Introduction and Overview
4.2 Edge/Line Detection
1. Gradient Operators
2. Compass Masks
3. Advanced Edge Detectors
4. Edges in Color Images
5. Edge Detector PerIormance
6. Hough TransIorm
1. CVIPtools Parameters Ior the Hough TransIorm
4.3 Segmentation
1. Region Growing and Shrinking
2. Clustering Techniques
3. Boundary Detection
4. Combined Segmentation Approaches
5. Morphological Filtering
4.4 Key Points
4.5 ReIerences and Further Reading
4.6 Exercises

CHAPTER 5. Discrete Transforms
5.1 Introduction and Overview
5.2 Fourier TransIorm
1. The One-Dimensional Discrete Fourier TransIorm
2. The Two-Dimensional Discrete Fourier TransIorm
3. Fourier TransIorm Properties
1. Linearity
2. Convolution
3. Translation
4. Modulation
5. Rotation
6. Periodicity
4. Displaying the Fourier TransIorm
5.3. Cosine TransIorm
5.4. Walsh-Hadamard TransIorm
5.5. Haar TransIorm
5.6 Principal Components TransIorm
5.7 Filtering
1. Lowpass Filters
2. Highpass Filters
3. Bandpass and Bandreject Filters
5.8 Wavelet TransIorm
5.9 Key Points
5.10 ReIerences and Further Reading
5.11 Exercises

CHAPTER 6. Feature Analysis and Pattern Classification
6.1 Introduction and Overview
6.2 Feature Extraction
1. Shape Features
2. Histogram Features
3. Color Features
4. Spectral Features
5. Texture Features
6. Feature Extraction with CVIPtools
6.3 Feature Analysis
1. Feature Vectors and Feature Spaces
2. Distance and Similarity Measures
3. Data Preprocessing
6.4 Pattern ClassiIication
1. Algorithm Development: Training and Testing Methods
2. ClassiIication Algorithms and Methods
6.5 Key Points
6.6 ReIerences and Further Reading
6.7 Exercises

SECTION III. DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

CHAPTER 7. Digital Image Processing and Visual Perception
7.1 Introduction and Overview
7.2 Human Visual Perception
1. The Human Visual System
2. Spatial Frequency Resolution
3. Brightness Adaptation
4. Temporal Resolution
5. Perception and Illusion
7.3 Image Fidelity Criteria
1. Objective Fidelity Measures
2. Subjective Fidelity Measures
7.4 Key Points
7.5 ReIerences and Further Reading
7.6 Exercises

CHAPTER 8. Image Enhancement
8.1 Introduction and Overview
8.2 Gray-Scale ModiIication
1. Mapping Equations
2. Histogram ModiIication
3. Adaptive Contrast Enhancement
4. Color
8.3 Image Sharpening:
1. Highpass Filtering
2. High Frequency Emphasis
3. Directional DiIIerence Filters
4. Homomorphic Filtering
5. Unsharp Masking
6. Edge Detector-Based Sharpening Algorithms
8.4 Image Smoothing:
1. Frequency Domain Lowpass Filtering
2. Convolution Mask Lowpass Filtering
3. Median Filtering
8.5 Key Points
8.6 ReIerences and Further Reading
8.7 Exercises

CHAPTER 9. Image Restoration
9.1 Introduction and Overview
1. System Model
9.2 Noise Models
1. Noise Histograms
2. Periodic Noise
3. Estimation oI Noise
9.3 Noise Removal Using Spatial Filters
1. Order Filters
2. Mean Filters
3. Adaptive Filters
9.4 The Degradation Function
1. The Spatial Domain The Point Spread Function
2. The Frequency Domain The Modulation/Optical TransIer Function
3 Estimation oI the Degradation Function
9.5 Frequency Domain Restoration Filters
1. Inverse Filter
2. Wiener Filter
3. Constrained Least Squares Filter
4. Geometric Mean Filters
5. Adaptive Filtering
6. Bandpass, Bandreject and Notch Filters
7. Practical Considerations
9.6 Geometric TransIorms
1. Spatial TransIorms
2. Gray-Level Interpolation
3. The Geometric Restoration Procedure
4. Geometric Restoration with CVIPtools
9.7 Key Points
9.8 ReIerences and Further Reading
9.9 Exercises

CHAPTER 10. Image Compression
10.1 Introduction and Overview
1. Compression System Model
10.2 Lossless Compression Methods
1. HuIIman Coding
2. Run-length Coding
3. Lempel-Ziv-Welch Coding
4. Arithmetic Coding
10.3 Lossy Compression Methods
1. Gray-Level Run-Length Coding
2. Block Truncation Coding
3. Vector Quantization
4. DiIIerential Predictive Coding
5. Model-Based and Fractal Compression
6. TransIorm Coding
7. Hybrid and Wavelet Methods
10.4 Key Points
10.5 ReIerences and Further Reading
10.6 Exercises

SECTION IV. PROGRAMMING WITH CVIPTOOLS

CHAPTER 11. CVIPlab
11.1 Introduction to CVIPlab
11.2 Toolkits, Toolbox and Application Libraries
11.3 Compiling and Linking CVIPlab
1. How to Build the CVIPlab Project with MicorsoIt`s Visual C 6.0
2. The Mechanics oI Adding a Function with MicrosoIt`s Visual C 6.0
3. Using CVIPlab in the Programming Exercises
11.4 Image Data and File Structures
11.5 CVIP Projects
1. Computer Vision Projects
2. Digital Image Processing Projects

CHAPTER 12. CVIPtools C Function Libraries
12.1 Introduction and Overview
12.2 Arithmetic and Logic Library ArithLogic.lib
12.3 Band Image Library Band.lib
12.4 Color Image Library Color.lib
12.5 Compression Library Compression.lib
12.6 Conversion Library Conversion.lib
12.7 Display Library Display.lib
12.8 Feature Extraction Library Feature.lib
12.9 Geometry Library Geometry.lib
12.10 Histogram Library Histogram.lib
12.11 Image Library Image.lib
12.13 Data Mapping Library Mapping.lib
12.14 Morphological Library Morphological.lib
12.15 Noise Library Noise.lib
12.16 Segmentation Library Segmentation.lib
12.17 Spatial Filter Library SpatialFilter.lib
12.18 TransIorm Library TransIorm.lib
12.19 TransIorm Filter Library TransIormFilter.lib

SECTION V. APPENDICES

A. The CVIPtools CD-ROM
B. Installing and Updating CVIPtools
C. CVIPtools C Iunctions
D. CVIP Resources
E. CVIPtools SoItware Organization
F. Common Object Module (COM) Functions cviptools.dll

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