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Contents
Overview......................................................................................................5
The 508/255 Refresh...................................................................................................5
Information on this VPAT..............................................................................6 VPAT Sections Summary.............................................................................7 Compliancy..................................................................................................8 Section 1194.31 Functional Performance Criteria.....................................35 Section 1194.41 Product Information, Documentation and Support.........37 Supporting Information for this VPAT.........................................................38 ..................................................................................................................38 ..................................................................................................................38
List of Tables
Table 1: Acronyms........................................................................................4 Table 2: Summary Table: Voluntary Product Accessibility Template...........7 Table 3: Compliancy by Criteria - Mapping Section 508 to WCAG 1.0 & WCAG 2.0 with specific remarks on the COMPANY NAMEcompliancy.....9 Table 4: Functional Performance Criteria..................................................35 Table 5: Product Help and Support............................................................37
Acronyms
Table 1: Acronyms Acronym VPAT Definition Voluntary Product Accessibility Template (this document) details how the COMPANY NAME web application meets the accessibility requirements of the ADA by mapping to the WCAG 2.0, 508 Refresh standard Americans with Disabilities Act Web Content Accessibility Guidelines http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/ (1.0) http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/ (2.0) Web Accessibility Initiative body that created the WCAG and is under the umbrella of the W3C http://www.w3.org/WAI/ World Wide Web Consortium is an international community working together to develop web standards and maintain their specifications. WAI is the W3Cs accessibility initiative http://www.w3.org Federal Acquisition Regulations systems who publishes all policies and procedures for all executive agencies. https://www.acquisition.gov/Far/ Reflects WCAG 2.0 and is passed draft stage. It is the product of the working group that the Access Board requested in 2006 to update the accessibility standards for Rehabilitation Act (Section 508 1973) and the Telecommunications Act (Section 255 1996) http://508-255-refresh.trace.wisc.edu/ Section 508 of the American Disabilities Act (reflects WCAG 1.0 level 1) http://www.section508.gov/ Section 255 of the Telecommunications Act JAWS for Windows Screen Reading Software (Assistive Technology) http://www.freedomscientific.com/products/fs/jaws-productpage.asp NonVisual Desktop Access is a free and open source screen reader for the Microsoft Windows operating system (Assistive Technology) http://www.nvda-project.org/
WAI
W3C
FAR
508/255 Refresh
508
255 JAWS 11
NVDA 2010.1
Overview
Overview
The purpose of this Voluntary Product Accessibility Template (VPAT) is to assist Federal contracting officials, users of assistive technologies, and others in making preliminary assessments regarding the availability of Information Technology products and services with features that support accessibility, and highlight our compliancy. This VPAT applies the following sections of the Section 508 Standards for Electronic and Information Technology of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to the COMPANY NAME web sites/web applications and its VeriSign Identity Protection. Section 1194.22, for Web-based Intranet and Internet Information and Applications. Sections 1194.31 and 1194.41 (Functional Performance and Information/Documentation) Additionally, this VPAT details the success criteria used to show compliance to these sections.
Compliancy
The following tables indicate the code section, compliance criteria, success criteria, and any explanatory text needed to show the support for Section 508 and its corresponding WCAG 2.0 (508/255 Refresh) criteria. Remarks add additional clarification specific to the COMPANY NAME web application. For more detailed information, the 508-specific paragraph information in the Statement column of the compliancy table is linked to the Access Board site through the section letters (A). WCAG 1 Checkpoints are linked to the W3C specific guideline, and WCAG 2.0 success criteria in Techniques are linked to the W3C WCAG 2.0 full reference. As shown in these tables, COMPANY NAME complies with the standards as defined for an accessible website.
Compliancy
Table 3: Compliancy by Criteria - Mapping Section 508 to WCAG 1.0 & WCAG 2.0 with specific remarks on the COMPANY NAMEcompliancy 1 2 Criteria Section 508 (22) 508 Mapped to WCAG WebAim Recommendation to Our Compliancy Remarks Meet Success Criteria WCAG2 Supporting Features Explanations 3 5 Statement, Need, 4 Goal Checkpoint, Principal, Guideline, Success Criteria, Techniques
What we Support
Not Applicable
1 2
Taken from the California State University Equally Effective Access HTTP://WWW.CSULB.EDU/~WED/PUBLIC/EQEFFACC/INDEX.HTML Taken from WebAim (Web Accessibility in Mind) How to Meet WCAG 2.0 Success Criteria HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/WAI/WCAG20/QUICKREF/ 3 Statement Taken Directly from 1194.22 Web-based intranet and internet information and applications HTTP://WWW.SECTION508.GOV/INDEX.CFM?FUSEACTION=STDSDOC 4 Taken from the California State University Equally Effective Access HTTP://WWW.CSULB.EDU/~WED/PUBLIC/EQEFFACC/INDEX.HTML 5 Taken from the Access Board Section 508 Standards HTTP://WWW.ACCESS-BOARD.GOV/SEC508/STANDARDS.HTM , California State University Equally Effective Access HTTP://WWW.CSULB.EDU/~WED/PUBLIC/EQEFFACC/INDEX.HTML and WebAim WAI Guidelines and Techniques HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/WAI/GUID-TECH.HTML
Compliancy
value. Form inputs have associated text labels or, if labels cannot be used, a descriptive title attribute. Embedded multimedia is identified via accessible text. Frames are appropriately titled. 1.3.3 Semantic markup is used to designate headings (<h1>), lists (<ul>, <ol>, and <dl>), emphasized or special text (<strong>, <code>, <abbr>, <blockquote>, for example), etc. Semantic markup is used appropriately. Tables are used for tabular data. Where necessary, data cells are associated with their headers. Data table captions and summaries are used where appropriate. Text labels are associated with form input elements. Related form elements are grouped with fieldset/legend.
Need:
Non textual information like pictures, graphs or charts cannot be perceived by many users. Assistive technology cannot identify a non-text element or recognize the meaning of a non-text element without textual content to describe it.
Success Criteria:
1.1.1: Non-Text Content, 1.3.3 Sensory Characteristics
10
Compliancy
Doesnt Support
What we Support
Not Applicable
Need:
Multimedia differs from text, pictures or pure audio in two important ways: (1) more than one perceptual mode is used to convey the content and (2) the meaning of the material frequently depends on synchronizing the information presented in different modes. This requires text alternatives for non-text elements and a synchronized time-based delivery of text alternatives for non-text items. The
Success Criteria:
1.2.1 Audio-only and Video Only (Prerecorded), 1.2.2 Captions (Prerecorded); 1.2.3 Audio Description or Full Text Alternative.
11
Compliancy
Doesnt Support
What we Support
12
Compliancy
so that all information conveyed with color is also available without color, for example from context or markup.
content or distinguishing visual elements. Color alone is not used to distinguish links from surrounding text unless the luminance contrast between the link and the surrounding text is at least 3:1 and an additional differentiation (e.g., it becomes underlined) is provided when the link is hovered over or receives focus.
Not Applicable
Need:
Users who cannot perceive differences in color cannot use information that is only conveyed through color.
Success Criteria:
1.4.1 Use of Color
Doesnt Support
13
Compliancy
appropriately. Tables are used for tabular data. Where necessary, data cells are associated with their headers. Data table captions and summaries are used where appropriate. Text labels are associated with form input elements. Related form elements are grouped with fieldset/legend.
Need:
The organizational structure of information in a document and its associated meaning may depend on a presentation style that some users cannot perceive.
Success Criteria:
1.3.1 Info and Relationships and 1.3.2 Meaningful Sequence.
Doesnt Support
14
Compliancy
techniques in Situation B, the technology in use does not provide semantic structure, to comply.
What we Support
Not Applicable
Need:
Without redundant links there is no URL on the page that can be located and and activated with a keyboard. The server side maps do not provide this.
Success Criteria:
2.1.1 Keyboard
Doesnt Support
Compliancy
Access:
In any map provide full keyboard access to all functionality - no exceptions. The inclusion of redundant links on the page just creates a clientside method of activating the links in a keyboard accessible way. If the client side links invoke Scripts to implement functionality then use How to Meet 2.1.1. Even client side image maps should include redundant textual links.
What we Support
Not Applicable
Need:
Same as (e), server side maps, there must be a keyboard accessible method to activate the hot spots in the map. Client side map elements provide semantic code that contains all the properties needed to support the other criteria (like text for non-text items etc.) and they are navigable by
Success Criteria:
2.1.1 Keyboard
16
Compliancy
keyboard.
Doesnt Support
What we Support
Need:
A data table is a rectangular configuration of textual data divided into horizontal rows and vertical columns. Each entry within a table has a specific meaning that depends upon its location within the table. Usually the first text item in a row and / or column of the table identifies the meaning of the data in the rest of the row and / or column. These values are called the row and column
Success Criteria:
1.3.1 Info and Relationships
17
Compliancy
headers. Unless these items are marked as header elements assistive technology may not recognize their significance to the table, and a user of assistive technology cannot know the meaning of cells within a table.
Doesnt Support
What we Support
18
Compliancy
associate data cells and header cells for data tables that have two or more logical levels of row or column headers.
Not Applicable
Need:
With two or more levels of table headers the connection of a header to a cell may not be determined by physical position as in the case of simple data tables. To understand the meaning of data in a table cell when one cannot perceive the associated header values one must have a way to identify the complete collection of headers associated with a given cell.
Success Criteria:
1.3.1 Info and Relationships
Doesnt Support
What we Support
Site or Screen
19
Compliancy
WCAG 2 Guideline
( I) Frames shall be titled with text that facilitates frame identification and navigation. 12.1 Frames 2 Operable 2.4 Navigable 2.4.1 A link is provided to skip navigation and other page elements that are repeated across web pages. If a page has a proper heading structure, this may be considered a sufficient technique instead of a "Skip to main content" link. Note that navigating by headings is not yet supported in all browsers. If a page uses frames and the frames are appropriately titled, this is a sufficient technique for bypassing individual frames. 2.4.2 The web page has a descriptive and informative page title. 2.4.3 The navigation order of links, form elements, etc. is logical and intuitive. 2.4.4 The purpose of each link (or form image button or image map hotspot) can be determined from the link text alone, or from the link text and it's context (e.g., surrounding paragraph, list item, table cell, or table headers). Links (or form image buttons) with the same text that go to different locations are readily distinguishable.
Need:
Success Criteria:
20
Compliancy
Frames are a technique to group material that is used on multiple pages. Without meaningful titles a user may not perceive the purpose of the grouping that may be apparent from other perceptual cues.
Doesnt Support
What we Support
21
Compliancy
avoid causing the screen to flicker with a frequency greater than 2 Hz and lower than 55 Hz.
unless that flashing content is sufficiently small and the flashes are of low contrast and do not contain too much red.
Not Applicable
Need:
Flicker can cause seizures.
Success Criteria:
2.3.1 Three Flash or Below Threshold
What we Support
Not Applicable
Need:
Success Criteria:
Supports with
22
Compliancy
Exceptions
If a technology exists that cannot be made accessible in any other way, then text may be the only way to convey the content. This situation is almost nonexistent. Ajax, Applets, Objects and Multimedia can all be addressed using techniques given here. There are accessible Flash guidelines. PDF can be made accessible. 1.3.1 Info and Relationships
Doesnt Support
23
Compliancy
pairs field names paired with its data values. If row headers are present then use these names as row titles. One per table row. The list of all such rows is the table. This document is an example of a linearized table in relational form. The<h2> elements are row headers. The <h3> elements are column headers. The data values are the text contents associated with the <h3> elements.
What we Support
Not Applicable
Need:
Script can change the page environment without notifying the user agent. It can also create functionality for grouping elements like <span> and <div> that duplicates or extends the underlying markup
Success Criteria:
4.1.2 Name, Role, Value
24
Compliancy
language. In both cases the standard application program interfaces provided by operating system environments can be bypassed and assistive technology cannot interact with what is occurring at a given time. This locks the user with a disability out of the process.
Doesnt Support
What we Support
Not Applicable
25
Compliancy
be relied upon to conform to WCAG 2.0 success criteria if they are used in a way that is "accessibility supported". Technology features can be used in ways that are not accessibility supported (do not work with assistive technologies, etc.) as long as they are not relied upon to conform to any success criterion F ULL DESCRIPTION
Need:
An object or applet is free to use any interface it chooses to display within its user agent. It is generic software running in a browser or media player. To function properly it must satisfy the software paragraph of Section 508.
Success Criteria:
As apply to the UI of the specific technology. Accessibility Supported
Doesnt Support
26
Compliancy
What we Support
Not Applicable
27
Compliancy
clearly identified, quick access to the problematic element is provided, and user is allowed to easily fix the error and resubmit the form. 3.3.2 Sufficient labels, cues, and instructions for required interactive elements are provided via instructions, examples, properly positioned form labels, and/or fieldsets/legends.
Need:
Lack of access to online forms means loss of access to real world services. For example, a person who uses an a human operator to schedule a flight will usually pay more than a person who orders on the web.
Success Criteria:
1.3.1 Info and Relationships, 2.1.1 Keyboard, and 2.1.2 No Keyboard Traps, 3.2.1 On Focus, 3.2.2 On Input, 3.3.1 Error Suggestion and 3.3.2 Labels or Instructions.
Doesnt Support
28
Compliancy
group OPTION elements inside a SELECT, H82: Grouping form controls with FIELDSET and LEGEND. Also see How to meet 2.1.1 and How to meet 2.1.2 as well as How to Meet 3.2.1, How to Meet 3.2.2, and How to Meet 3.3.2. Keyboard control, freedom from keyboard traps, safe behavior on focus and on input are all necessary for effective online form handling. See How to Meet 3.3.1 and How to Meet 3.3.2 for providing a minimum level of help for input.
What we Support
Not Applicable
Need:
The ability to skip repeated links saves lots of time stepping through links one by one looking for the piece of information you want.
Success Criteria:
2.4.1 Bypass Blocks
Doesnt Support
29
Compliancy
Access:
Links should be grouped in identifiable ways and a method to jump to of from them using assistive technology must exist. See How to meet 2.4.1. The techniques: H69: Providing heading elements at the beginning of each section of content; H50: Using structural elements to group links; H70: Using frame elements to group blocks of repeated material AND H64: Using the title attribute of the frame and iframe elements are guaranteed to provide equally effective access. Skip links are less reliable, and often produce a maze of links that obscure page meaning.
What we Support
Not Applicable
30
Compliancy
seconds. Automatically updating content (e.g., automatically redirecting or refreshing a page, a news ticker, AJAX updated field, a notification alert, etc.) can be paused, stopped, or hidden by the user or the user can manually control the timing of the updates.
Need:
People with disabilities need more time to complete many tasks.
Success Criteria:
2.2.1 Timing Adjustment, 2.2.2 Pause, Stop, Hide.
Doesnt Support
What we Support
Need:
Success Criteria: 31
Compliancy
Exceptions
1.4.2 Audio Control. Users must be able to shut off or control the volume of a sound that lasts more than 3 seconds.
Doesnt Support
What we Support
Need:
Success Criteria:
2.4.2 Page Titles. Surprisingly 508 does not require page titles. Frame titles are only implied by their use in grouping repeated links
Doesnt Support
Statement (508
WCAG 1 Checkpoint
Success Criteria
What we
Site or
32
Compliancy
Wording):
Doesnt Exist
Detail
3.1.1 The language of the page is identified using the HTML lang attribute (<html lang="en">, for example).
Support
Screen Specific
Success Criteria:
3.1.1 Language of the Page
What we Support
Need:
Success Criteria:
Compatible, 4.1.1 Parsing: In content implemented using markup languages, elements have complete start and end tags, elements are nested according to their specifications,
Not Applicable
33
Compliancy
elements do not contain duplicate attributes, and any IDs are unique, except where the specifications allow these features.
Doesnt Support
34
1194.31(b)
1194.31(c)
1194.31(d)
1194.31(e)
1194.31(f)
35
simultaneous actions and that is operable with limited reach and strength shall be provided.
36
37
38