Cairo University Faculty of Agriculture Agricultural Botany Dept.

Semester :The Second Academic Year:2010/2011 Allowed Time : 2 hours

Agricultural Botany/ Physiology 101 ABT English Program

Your answer must be supported by drawings as you can Exam in Two Pages
Answer the following questions. Question 1: (15 marks) A- Define with drawing Three of the following scientific terms:-(7.5 marks) 1- Leaf venation: It is the distribution of veins (vascular bundles) through the blade of leaf 2- Abscission zone: it is an area located perpendicular to petiole. 3- The pit: it is an area of the primary wall does not have secondary wall located on. 4- freely membrane: it is a membrane which allow any substance to pass through it B- Choose the correct answer between brackets: (7.5 marks) 1. An organ digests wastes inside the plant cell. (pits - Cell vacuole - ribosomes - nuclear pore) 2. The tissue which consists of vessel, tracheids, parenchyma and fibers. (epidermis - cortex - sclerenchyma - xylem) . 3. The sclerenchyma tissues function is. (protein synthesis - starch storage - respiration - supporting) 4. Which of these tissues considered as a simple tissue ? (xylem - phloem - colenchyma - all of these). 5- Fibers have bordered pits on the perpendicular wall. (sieve plate - tapered end walls - perforation plate - bordered pits) Question 2: (15 marks) AComplete the following sentences: (7.5 marks) 1- Sclerenchyma tissue consists of two types cells are Sclereids and Fibers 2- Lateral roots are initiated from pericycle 3- Primary phloem consists of Sieve tube member, sieve cell, parenchyam and fibers 4- Plastid types are chloroplastid, chromoplastid, and proplastid 5- Vascular cambium cells are fusiform and ray initials B- Complete the following table : (7.5 marks)
Organ Stomata Choloroplastids Mitochonderia Ribosome Meristematic cell

Structure
Stomatal pore, guard cell Double membrane, stroma, grana Double membrane, matrix Spherical body Cell wall, protoplast & nucleus

Function
Gas exchange Photosynthesis Respiration Protein synthesis division

Question 3: (15 marks) A- Give the key word suitable for each of the following statement: (5 marks) 1

1 2 3 4 5

International Code of Botanical Nomenclature The dominant form of Mosses, that contains antherdia and archegonia Conjunction between male and female gametes each has (N) chromosome to form zygote (2N). The flower that contain androecium and gynoecium and lack of calyx and corolla The type of classification based on morphological similarities of vegetative characters of the plant. B- Answer the following sentences with (Yes) or (No). marks) 1Double fertilization occurs in gymnosperms. 2Ferns are vascular plants. 3Complete flower lack of androecium and gynoecium. 4Each genus belongs to order. 5Eukaryotes have true nucleus.

ICBN gametophyt e fertilization Perfect Artificial (5 (No) (Yes) (No) (No) (Yes)

C- Complete the following sentences: (5 marks) 1- Asexual reproduction types are Fission, vegetative and spores 2- The order includes group of related famlies. 3- The common and constant stage of gymnosperms is sporophyte 4- In flowering plants, the ovule consists of egg cell, synergid cells, pollar nuclei and antipodial cells. 5- Spirogyra belongs to division chlorophyta (Question 4: (15 marks In glycolysis, the glucose, is broken down into two molecules of a 3-carbon molecule called pyruvate. This change is accompanied by a net gain of 2 ATP molecules and 2 NADH molecules.

Second step start at the mitochondria when the pyruvate enter to the matrix and called Citric acid or Krebs cycle Net Products from ATPs 4 ATP + 10 NADH.H+ + 2 FADH2 1 NADH.H+ = 3 ATP 1 FADH2 = 2 ATP 4ATP + 30ATP + 4ATP = 38 ATP 2