Monkey Business - Primate Project, San Diego Zoo

I. Lophocebus albigena aterrimus a. Black Mangabey b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo i. Monkey Trail c. Primate Cercopithecide in Old World Monkey d. Geographic location i. Continent: Africa ii. Range: Democratic Republic of the Congo, South of the Congo River iii. Habitat: Primary and Secondary forests, both tropical and subtropical dry forests of Angola and Democratic e. Diet: fruits, seeds, leaves, flowers, animal prey, gum f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style: quadrepedal manner in groups of 11-20 i. Type of nose j. Body size k. Tail: Yes l. Any unusual features i. Communicates in loud calls, whoop-gobble, chuckle, progression calls, greeting grunts ii. Males about 10.2kg, Females about 5.5kg iii. Live up to 30 years m. IUCN Status: Vulnerable i. Threats: Illegal bush meat trade II. Colobus angolensis palliates a. Eastern Angolan Colobus b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo i. Monkey Trail c. Genus Colobus in Old World Monkey d. Geographic location i. Continent: Africa ii. Range: Southeastern Kenya and Northeastern Tanzania iii. Habitat: Forests up to 9800 ft. altitude, found in dense e. Diet: Eats 2/3 leaves and 1/3 fruits and seeds. Eastern African eats ripe fruit and full- grown leaves f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Travel in groups of up to 25 individuals i. Type of nose j. Body size i. Weight averages between 6 and 11.4kg, males slightly larger than females k. Tail? l. Any unusual features m. IUCN Status: Vulnerable i. Threats: habitat loss due to human encroachment and hunting
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i. Threats: habitat loss due to human encroachment and hunting III. Mandrillus sphinx a. Mandrill b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo i. Monkey Trail c. Taxonomic category i. Primate of Cercopithecidae family in Old World Monkey d. Geographic location i. Continent: Africa ii. Range: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo iii. Habitat: Thick rain forests e. Diet: Eats mainly plants, insects, and smaller animals. f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Move in large groups that break up into troops, once containing over 1300 by ground i. Type of nose j. Body size: Males weigh up to 120 pounds, females up to 60 pounds i. Males: Red Face ii. Female: Blue Face k. Tail? l. Any unusual features i. In the wild they live up to 40 years while in captivity only increased to 46 m. IUCN Status: Endangered i. Threats: Habitat loss and excessive hunting for food, illegal bush meat trade IV. Cercopithecus wolfi wolfi a. Wolf's Guenon b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo i. Monkey Trail c. Taxonomic category i. Genus Cercopithecide of Old World monkey family d. Geographic location i. Continent: Africa ii. Range: Central Africa iii. Habitat: Forests, woodlands, near rivers and streams e. Diet: Usually eat seeds and inspects for protein and minimal amount of leaves, but does vary by location f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Groups usually consist of one male and the rest female as males branch out when hitting maturity. Very territorial and extremely competitive i. Type of nose j. Body size i. Males are usually twice in weight at 4.5 kg compared to females at 2.5 kg ii. Live between 20-26 years. Usually only in captivity for 26 k. Tail? l. Any unusual features m. IUCN Status: Vulnerable i. Threats: Destruction of forest habitat for agriculture and logging, excessive hunting for food, illegal bushmeat trade
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i. excessive hunting for food, illegal bushmeat trade V. Cercocevus agilis chrysogaster a. Golden-bellied Mangabey b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo i. Monkey Trail c. Taxonomic category i. Old World Monkey d. Geographic location i. Continent: Africa ii. Range: Democratic Republic of the Congo, south of the Congo river iii. Habitat: Rain forests, and also found in swampy and humid forests of Congo River in Dominican Republic of the Congo e. Diet: trees and leaf litter f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Type of nose j. Body size i. Males average 25 pounds and females average 15 pounds k. Tail? l. Any unusual features i. Communicate vocally and the dominant male is decided by shaking of trees and emitting of loud vocals m. IUCN Status: Vulnerable i. Threats: Habitat loss due to logging and illegal bush meat trade VI. Nomascus gabriellae a. Red-cheeked Gibbon or Gabriella-crested Gibbon b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category i. Genus of Gibbon, Ape d. Geographic location i. Continent: Asia ii. Range: Southern Vietnam, southern Laos, and Western Cambodia iii. Habitat: Tall evergreen forests and found in the high canopies of tropical rainforests in eastern Cambodia, southern Laos and southern Vietnam e. Diet: Prefer to eat a wide variety of small ripe fruit but also eat young leaf buds, shoots, and some small invertebrates f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Live in family groups usually consisting of the parents and the offspring and are very territorial, defending with a vocal scream that can be heard 1 km away i. Type of nose j. Body size i. Weighs between 10-20 pounds reaching between 24-31 inches in length k. Tail? No Tail. l. Any unusual features i. Classified as fastest and most agile of all tree-dwelling, non-lying mammals. Due to very long and slender arms and legs that reach 2.6 times body length m. IUCN Status: Endangered i. Threats: Hunting for the pet trade and food, and habitat loss

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VII. Gorilla gorilla a. The Great Ape or Western Gorilla b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo i. Monkey Trail c. Taxonomic category (prosimian, NW monkey, OW monkey, or ape) d. Geographic location i. Continent: Central Africa ii. Range: Tropical rainforests of West Central Africa iii. Habitat: Tropical rainforests of West Central Africa and is more widespread than its Eastern counterpart e. Diet: Fruits, pith, leaves and stems f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Groups usually range from 2 to as many as 38. Western Gorilla groups average at 5 i. Type of nose j. Body size i. Males weigh 140-278 kg while females only weigh 60-120 k. Tail? l. Any unusual features m. IUCN Status: i. Threats: bushmeat trade VIII. Symphalangus syndactylus a. Siamangs b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo i. Orangutan Trail c. Taxonomic category i. Only species in genus Symphalangus, the lesser ape d. Geographic location i. Found in lowland forest to montane forest inhabiting in Sumatra Island and Malay Peninsula. e. Diet: Eat a variation of plants (160 species of plants), but fruits make up 60% of its diets, preferably ripe fruit f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Groups usually consist of one dominant male and one dominant female as infants usually leave the group between the ages of 6 and 8. i. Type of nose j. Body size i. Weight usually ranges from 17 to 28 pounds averaging at 22 k. Tail? l. Any unusual features i. "Smallest apes, biggest voices" ii. Have opposable thumbs on both hands and feet m. IUCN Status: Endangered i. Threats: habitat loss, poaching, and hunting IX. Pongo pygmaeous a. Orangutan or "Rare Red Apes" b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo i. Orangutan Trail
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i. Orangutan Trail c. Taxonomic category i. Genus of Great Ape d. Geographic location i. Continent: Asia ii. Range: Only in Indonesia and Malaysia iii. Habitat: Rainforests e. Diet: Diet is made up of mainly fruit (65% to 90%). If not located in lowland dipterocarp forests where fruit is plentiful they resort to bark f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Type of nose j. Body size i. Males can weigh over 260 pounds, Females weigh around 100 pounds k. Tail? l. Any unusual features i. Very territorial and aggression towards one another is very common. Population size of group affects behavior, skills, social contact and cultural transmission ii. Unlike gorillas and chimpanzees, Orangutans are first-walkers instead of knuckle m. Endangered status CHILDREN'S ZOO AREA X. Callimico goeldii a. Goeldi's Marmoset b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo i. Children's Zoo c. Taxonomic category i. Own Genus in South American New World Monkey d. Geographic location i. Continent: South America ii. Range: Upper Amazon Basin of South America e. Diet: fruit, insects, spiders, lizards, frogs, and snakes. Also fungi in the dry season f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Moves quadrupedally through the forest ii. Females outnumber males by 2x, live up to 10 years iii. Move in small groups of 6 in dense scrubby undergrowth i. Type of nose j. Body size i. Males grown to 366 grams. Females 355 grams ii. Females sexual maturity 8.5 months, males 16.5 months k. Tail? l. Any unusual features i. *Only tropical primate known to depend on fungi as a source of food ii. Vulnerable so stay within few feet of one another m. Endangered status XI. Celuella gygmaea a. Pygmy Marmoset b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo
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b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category i. New World Monkey, known as Dwarf Monkey d. Geographic location i. Continent: Central America ii. Range: Found in western Brazil, southeastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, and northern Bolivia iii. Habitat: Trees in the rainforests e. Diet: Fruit, leaves, insects, sometimes small reptiles f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Lives in groups o f 2-6. i. Type of nose j. Body size i. Weigh between 4 and 7 ounces ii. Lives up to 20 years in zoos and 11-12 years in the wild k. Tail? l. Any unusual features i. Use chemical, vocal, physical ways of communication ii. A trill to communicate and a sharp warning whistle and clicking sound for danger. iii. *One of the world's smallest primates, weighing about 4 ounces as an adult. iv. *Females usually give birth to twins and all family members help raise the babies. m. IUCN Status: i. Threats: XII. Choloepus didactylus a. Two-toed Tree Sloth b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category (prosimian, NW monkey, OW monkey, or ape) d. Geographic location i. Continent: Central and South America ii. Habitat: Moist tropical forests in Central and South America e. Diet: berries, leaves, twigs and fruits. I get water from drinking the dew off leaves. f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Type of nose j. Body size k. Tail? l. Any unusual features i. *Spends most of my life hanging upside-down from tree branches. Moves around really well in the trees, but has a hard time on the ground. m. IUCN Status: i. Threats: XIII. Nycticebus coucang a. Slow Loris b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category (prosimian, NW monkey, OW monkey, or ape) d. Geographic location
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d. Geographic location i. Continent: Asia ii. Range: India to Indochina and the islands of Indonesia iii. Habitat: Primary and Secondary forests, and bamboo groves e. Diet f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Type of nose j. Body size k. Tail? l. Any unusual features m. IUCN Status: Endangered i. Threats: Hunting and habitat loss XIV. Lemur catta a. Ring-tailed Lemur b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category (prosimian, NW monkey, OW monkey, or ape) d. Geographic location i. Continent: Africa ii. Range: South and southwestern Madagascar iii. Habitat: Dry bush, scrub and closed canopy forests e. Diet f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Type of nose j. Body size k. Tail? l. Any unusual features m. IUCN Status: Endangered i. Threats: Loss of habitat, local hunting XV. Trachypithecus francoisi a. Francois' Langur b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category i. Old World Monkey, belongs to Colombine subfamily d. Geographic location i. Continent: Asia ii. Range: Northern Vietnam, southeastern China iii. Habitat: moist deciduous forests, limited amount of area to inhabit in but can be found in South West China and Northern Vietnam e. Diet: Leaves, and called leaf monkeys because of their diet. Sometimes on fruits, buds, flowers, seeds, stems and bark f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Moves in groups of four to seven. Only consisting of one male. Usually noisily swinging through the trees i. Type of nose j. Body size i. Average weight is between 13 to 15 pounds k. Tail?
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k. Tail? l. Any unusual features i. Live usually less than 20 years in the wild but over 28 years in captivity m. IUCN Status: Endangered i. Threats: Hunting for traditional medicine and food BY THE BEARS XVI. Cercopithecus neglectus a. Debrazza Guenon b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category i. Genus Cercopithecus of Old World Monkeys d. Geographic location i. Continent: Africa ii. Range: Southeast Cameroon, Uganda and Angola. Found in eastern to central Africa ranging from Cameroon to Ethiopia to Kenya to Angola iii. Habitat: Riverine forests, usually in trees e. Diet: Fruits are the main part of the diet but they also eat flowers, leaves, mushrooms, and small insects and reptiles f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Ascending/decending in quadrupedal locomotion i. Type of nose j. Body size i. Males are substantially larger weighing up to 17 pounds while females only reach 9 ii. Life expectancy 30-40 years k. Tail? l. Any unusual features i. Never seen around other species and are usually paired for life or one-male troops ii. Are among the largest of the guenons and have a distinctive beautiful coloration iii. More adapted to the forest floor than swinging in the trees. Can easily adapt in that cheeks both store food and inflate allowing louder calls m. IUCN Status: Not Threatened XVII. Ceropithecus ascanius schmidti a. Schmidt's Spot-nosed Guenon b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category i. Primate genus Cercopithecide of World Monkey family d. Geographic location i. Continent: Africa ii. Range: Democratic Republic of the Congo, East into Kenya. Found in tropical forest habitats from Central African Republic east through Kenya and south into Angola and Zambia iii. Habitat: Forests, woodlands and savannahs usually near rivers and streams e. Diet: Eats fruits, animal prey, tree gums and leaves f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Move quadrupedally through branches but are victims of destruction of habitat
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i. habitat i. Type of nose j. Body size i. Males weight around 9 pounds and females around 7 pounds ii. Live up to 20 years in natural habitat and up to 30 in captivity k. Tail? l. Any unusual features m. IUCN Status: Not threatened Also by hippo trail XVIII. Cebus apella apella a. Tufted Capuchin b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category (prosimian, NW monkey, OW monkey, or ape) i. New World Primate d. Geographic location i. Continent: South America ii. Range: Venezuela to Brazil iii. Habitat: Rain forest, low montane forest, and semi-deciduous lowlands e. Diet: fruits, insects, leaves, nectar, nuts, and pith. f. Dental formula i. Upper: 2.1.3.2-3 ii. Lower: 2.1.3.2-3 g. Sexual dimorphism i. in the wild tufted capuchin with males averaging 3.650 kg (8.05 lb) and females averaging 2.520 kg (5.56 lb) ii. In captivity, tufted capuchins are significantly heavier, with males averaging 6.089 kg (13.42 lb) and females averaging 3.19 kg (7.03 lb) in an extreme example h. Locomotor style i. Quadrupedal i. Type of nose: Flat j. Body size i. Males about 3.65kg and females about 2.52kg ii. Males about 444mm and females about 390mm tall k. Tail? Yes, prehensile and as long as the rest of the body l. Any unusual features i. The brown or tufted capuchin is recognized by its characteristic head coloration, a black or dark brown cap with dark sideburns. On either side of the dark cap on the head there are tufts of dark fur above the ears. The shoulders are paler than the back which ranges from shades of yellow to red-brown, darkest in the middle of the back. m. IUCN Status: Not Threatened XIX. Cebus albinfrons a. White-fronted Capuchin Monkey b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category i. New World Monkey d. Geographic location i. Continent: South America ii. Range: Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil iii. Habitat: Largest range of NW Monkeys, rain forests up to 2000 meters in altitude, humid forest, and secondary growth forests
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iii. altitude, humid forest, and secondary growth forests e. Diet: Eat fruit, small vertebrates and bird eggs. When food source is scarce they forage the leaves of the forest floor. f. Dental formula i. Upper: 2.1.3.2-3 ii. Lower: 2.1.3.2-3 g. Sexual dimorphism Locomotor styleQuadrupedally h. Type of nose: Flat i. Body size i. Males average weight is 3.4 kg and females average weight 2.9 kg. j. Tail? Yes k. Any unusual features i. Polygamous animals and groups usually consist 15 to 35 moving through trees quadrupedally and sleeping in the trees at night. ii. Life expectancy in the wild is 15 to 25 years and up to 45 years in captivity l. IUCN Status: Not Threatened i. Threats: Hunted for food and pet trade, habitat destruction SUN BEAR TRAIL XX. Trachypithecus cristatus a. Silvered Leaf Monkey b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category i. Old World Monkey d. Geographic location i. Continent: Asia ii. Range: Sumatra, Borneo, and western Malay Peninsula, and also found in coastal and riverine forests from Burma to Indochina and Borneo. iii. Habitat: Forests along rivers, swamps and the coast e. Diet: Consumes insects, fungi, and sometimes fruit. f. Dental formula i. Upper: 2.1.2.3 ii. Lower: 2.1.2.3 g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Quadrupedally ii. Groups usually range from 9-30 but usually only 2 adults as males fight for dominance through vocalization and fighting. Usually arboreal but spend a lot of time foraging on the ground. i. Type of nose j. Body size: i. Males average weight 6.6kg Females average weight 5.7kg k. Tail? Yes l. Any unusual features m. IUCN Status: Not Threatened XXI. Macaca silenus a. Lion-tailed Macaque, "Beard Ape" b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo i. Tiger Trail c. Taxonomic category i. Primate of Old World Monkey family d. Geographic location i. Evergreen forest dweller but can quickly adapt to environmental changes
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e. f. g. h. i. j. k.

l.

i. Evergreen forest dweller but can quickly adapt to environmental changes in southwest India. Found in moist, shady evergreen of Western Ghats mountains Diet: fruit, flowers, young leaves, mushrooms, seeds, and other plant items as a "salad." Mixes with insects, caterpillars, lizards, grubs, tree frogs, snails, eggs, spiders, small birds and snakes.Dental formula Sexual dimorphism Locomotor style i. Usually in groups 10-20 only consisting of 1-3 adults. Usually arboreal, but occasionally do descend to the ground Type of nose: Flat Body size i. Men slightly larger than females. Weight ranges from 15 to 33 pounds Tail? Yes Any unusual features i. Silver White mane ii. Lifespan can be up to 30 years in captivity, but are considered and survivability and life span is much shorter in the wild IUCN Status: Critically endangered, only around 400 counted in world today

XXII. Saimiri boliviensis peruviensis a. Peruvian Black-capped Squirrel Monkey b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category i. New World Monkey d. Geographic location i. Continent: South America ii. Range: Amazonian Peru iii. Habitat: Forests e. Diet: small vertebrates, nectar, flowers, buds, seeds, leaves, and gum. f. Dental formula g. Sexual dimorphism i. Males have gray crown fur and females exhibit black crown h. Locomotor style i. Type of nose: Flat j. Body size i. Height 269-318mm (both male and female) ii. Weight: .649-1.25kg (males), .649-.898kg (females) k. Tail? Yes l. Any unusual features m. IUCN Status: Not threatened
XXIII. Saimiri scireus a. Squirrel Monkey b. Where the species is housed at the SD Zoo c. Taxonomic category i. Gensus Saimiri of New World monkeys d. Geographic location i. Continent: South America ii. Range: East of the Andes from Colombia and Northern Peru to Northeastern Brazil iii. Habitat: Primary and secondary forests usually near streams e. Diet: Eat primarily fruits and insects and occasionally nuts, buds, eggs and small vertebrate f. Dental formula
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f. Dental formula i. Upper: 2.1.3.2-3 ii. Lower: 2.1.3.2-3 g. Sexual dimorphism h. Locomotor style i. Type of nose: Flat j. Body size i. Height 269-318mm (both male and female) ii. Weight: .649-1.25kg (males), .649-.898kg (females) k. Tail? Yes l. Any unusual features m. IUCN Status: Not threatened i. Threats: Hunted for food and pet trade, habitat destruction

XXIV. Extinct Jefferson's Ground Sloth a. Geographic location: North America b. Endangered status: Extinct
XXV. Allen's Swamp Monkey (Allenopithecus nigroviridis) a. Old World Monkey. Only species in genus. Catarrhine Primate. b. Continent: Africa c. Range: Democratic Republic of Congo around the upper Congo River d. Diet: fruits, leaves, beetles, worms e. Habitat: Lowland Forests f. IUCN Status: Not threatened g. Quadrupedal h. Males grow to 6kg and females grow to 3.5kg XXVI. Angolan Colobus (Colobus angolens Palliates) "Mutilated thumb" a. Old World Monkey b. Continent: Africa c. Range: Dense rainforests in lowland and coastal mountains of Congo Basin and East Africa d. Diet: Eats 2/3 leaves and 1/3 fruits and seeds. Eastern African Angolan Colobus eat ripe fruit and full grown leaves e. Travels in groups up to 25 individuals f. Weight averages between 6 and 11.4kg, males slightly larger than females g. Lives up to 30 years in captivity and 20 years in wild XXVII. Bonobo Chimpanzee (Pan paniscus) a. Continent: Africa b. Ape. Pan c. Diet: Fruits and piths make up their main diet. Rarely eat insects, birds, eggs, reptiles, shrews, fish d. Range: Democratic Republic of the Congo, north of the Congo River e. Habitat: Primary lowland forests f. Threats: Habitat destruction, illegal bushmeat trade, political unrest g. IUCN Status: Critically endangered h. Housed: Monkey Trail i. Males average a weight of 95 pounds, females 82 pounds XXVIII. Colombian Brown Spider Monkey Ateles Belzebuth Hybridus Genus Ateles in New World monkeys
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 Genus Ateles in New World monkeys Found in tropical forests of Central and South America, from southern Mexicco and Brazil Eat fruits, leaves, flowers, and insects Groups of 35. Spread out to forage during the day Most intelligent but threatened by habitat destruction Males 10.8kg Females 9.66kg Relys on tales for balancing instead of arms. Life span of 24 years. Lives in trees. Lesser Spot Nosed Guenon Cercopithecus Petauris Primate in Cercopithecide of Old World monkey family Found in wetlands to rainforests in sub-Subaran equatorial Africa. Eats fruits, seeds, and young leaves. Cheek pouches store extra food Usually at most only pair up or live in one-man troops Weight ranges from 5-15 pounds depending on species. Maturity is hit between 2 and 6 years. Live between 20 and 30 years. White Faced Saki Monkey Pithecia Pithcia Species of Saki monkey in New World monkey Live in understory and lower canopy of forest found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Feeds mostly on fruits, leaves, flowers, small birds and mammals. Move quadrupedally along branches also known as flying monkeys Males weigh around 2kg females around 1.7kg Communicate with one another through loud-chirping noises and display aggression with body-shaking and growling. Live around 14 years in the wild and at least live to 20 in captivity Red-Ruffed Lemur Varecia Rubra One of two in genus Varecia. Prosimian Along with all other lemurs, found in north east rainforests of Masoala. Eats mainly fruit, nectar and pollen. When those are scarce resort to leaves, seeds, shoots, and especially figgs. Females are usually the leaders of a quadrupedal group ranging from 2-16 members. Females are slightly larger than males with the average weight being 3.5 to 4 kg. In the wild life expectancy is 15 to 20 years and easily up to 25 years in captivity. Endangered due to habitat loss and hunting. 65% of young die by falling out of the new placed in trees. Lhoests Guenon Cercopithecus Ihoesti Genus Guenon in Old World Monkey Can be found in mountainous forest areas in upper eastern Congo basin, south of Uelle river. o Forested areas: gallery forest, mature lowland rain forests, wooded savannas at mountain slopes, forest borders Mainly eats fruit, mushrooms, herbs, roots leaves. Groups are usually dominated by females and only have one male member. They are somewhat terrestrial and males only stay with the group for a fews
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 They are somewhat terrestrial and males only stay with the group for a fews weeks, couple years at most Male weighs about 6kg and females average around 3.5kg Life span is averaged around 20 years sometimes up to 30 in capacity. Life span in wild is unknown but the species is vulnerable

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