The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke

List of Abbreviations

AB AC ACH ACS ADA AHA AHU ALA ALL ALSPAC AMA ANR AOD AOM AOR ARB ARIC ASHRAE ASSIST ATP BALF B[a]P BAS BHR BL BMI BR BRFSS BSID Ca CAB Cal/EPA CAT C/Co Cd CDC CFD

aminobiphenyl adenylyl cyclase air changes per hour American Cancer Society Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 American Heart Association air handling unit American Lung Association acute lymphocytic leukemia Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood American Medical Association American Nonsmokers Rights airway obstructive disease acute otitis media adjusted odds ratio Air Resources Board Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers American Stop Smoking Intervention Study for Cancer Prevention adenosine triphosphate bronchoalveolar lavage uid benzo[a]pyrene building automation system bronchial hyperreactivity bronchiolitis body mass index bronchitis Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Bayley Scales of Infant Development calcium Civil Aeronautics Board California Environmental Protection Agency California Achievement Test concentration of contaminant cadmium Centers for Disease Control and Prevention computational uid dynamics

CHD CI CIN cm cm3 CNS CO CO2 COMMIT COPD CPS CPS-I CPS-II CT df EC EEFR EIA ELISA ENT ENU EP EPA ETS FAA FEF FEFR FEV1 fmol FRC ft2 ft g GASP GCMS GLC Gluc
3

coronary heart disease condence interval cervical intraepithelial neoplasia centimeter cubic centimeter central nervous system carbon monoxide carbon dioxide Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Current Population Survey Cancer Prevention Study I Cancer Prevention Study II computed tomography degrees of freedom European Communities end-expiratory ow rate enzyme-linked immunoassay Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay ear, nose, and throat ethylnitrosourea ethenyl pyridine Environmental Protection Agency environmental tobacco smoke Federal Aviation Administration forced expiratory ow forced expiratory ow rate forced expiratory volume in one second femtomole uorescing particulate matter functional residual capacity square feet cubic feet forced vital capacity gram Group Against Smoking Pollution gas chromatographymass spectrometry gas-liquid chromatography glucuronide

FPM

FVC

675

Surgeon Generals Report GM-CSF GSTM1 Hb HCFA HDL HEPA hMG 1-HOP HPB HPLC HVAC IARC IBD ICC ICD IFN- IgE IgG1 IHD IL IMT ISAAC IU IUGR JCAHO JPHC L LBW LC LD LDL LPS LRI L/S m2 m3 MAPK MDI MEE MEFR MeSH granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor glutathione S-transferase form M1 hemoglobin Health Care Financing Administration high-density lipoprotein high-efciency particulate air human menopausal gonadotropin 1-hydroxypyrene 4-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone high-performance liquid chromatography heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning International Agency for Research on Cancer inammatory bowel disease Interstate Commerce Commission International Classication of Diseases interferon gamma immunoglobulin E immunoglobulin G1 ischemic heart disease interleukin intimal medial thickness International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood International Units intrauterine growth retardation Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations Japan Public Health Center liter low birth weight liquid chromatography less than detectable low-density lipoprotein lipopolysaccharide lower respiratory illness lectin/sphyngomyelin square meter cubic meter mitogen-activated protein kinase Mental Development Index middle ear effusion mid-expiratory ow rate Medical Subject Headings NNN NO NOS NPC NPD NR NRC NS NTS O3 8-OH-dG NNAL-Gluc NNK NMFS NNAL NHS NIH NIOSH NHAPS NHIS NHMRC mg MI mL MMEF MRC MRI MSCA MTA g L m mol nAChR NAT NCHS NCI ng NHANES milligram myocardial infarction milliliter mean mid-expiratory ow Medical Research Council magnetic resonance imaging McCarthy Scales of Childrens Abilities Metropolitan Transportation Authority micron microgram microliter micrometer micromole nicotinic acetylcholine receptor N-acetyltransferase National Center for Health Statistics National Cancer Institute nanogram National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey National Human Activity Pattern Survey National Health Interview Survey National Health and Medical Research Council Nurses Health Study National Institutes of Health National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health National Mortality Followback Survey 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1butanol glucuronide conjugate of NNAL 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1butanone N-nitrosonornicotine nitric oxide nitric oxide synthase nasopharyngeal carcinoma nitrogen-phosphorus specic detector data were not reported National Research Council not signicant nucleus tractus solitarius ozone 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine

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The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke OM OME OPPS OR OSH OSHA OVA PAF-AH PAH PEF PFT pg PIF PK-C PM PMA pmol PMN PN POR ppb ppm PPVT RAST RAVEN RDD RIA ROM RPM RR RSP RSV SCAN SCI SD SEER SES otitis media otitis media with effusion Ottawa Prenatal Prospective Study odds ratio Ofce on Smoking and Health Occupational Safety and Health Administration ovalbumen platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon peak expiratory ow pulmonary function test picogram peak inspiratory ow protein kinase C particulate matter phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate picomole polymorphonuclear leukocyte pneumonia prevalence odds ratio parts per billion parts per million Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test Radioallergosorbent Test Raven Colored Progressive Matrices Test random-digit telephone dialing radioimmunoassay recurrent otitis media respirable particulate matter relative risk respirable suspended particles respiratory syncytial virus central auditory processing task silent cerebral infarction standard deviation Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results socioeconomic status USDOC USDOD USDOJ USVA UV UVPM VmaxFRC VOCs WHO WISC USDHHS TEA Th TIA TNF TPTEF:TE TSNA tt-MA URI USDHEW SIDS s/kPa SO2 SolPM SPT
99m

SGA sGaw sGawEE SHEEP SHPPS SIDRIA

small for gestational age specic airway conductance specic airway conductance at end expiration Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program School Health Policies and Programs Study Italian Studies on Respiratory Disorders in Childhood and the Environment sudden infant death syndrome kilopascal sulfur dioxide solanesol particulate matter skin-prick test technetium99m labeled diethylenetriamine penta-acetate thermal energy analyzer T-helper transient ischemic attack tumor necrosis factor the ratio of time to peak tidal expiratory ow to expiratory time tobacco-specic nitrosamine trans,trans-muconic acid upper respiratory illness U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare U.S. Department of Health and Human Services U.S. Department of Commerce U.S. Department of Defense U.S. Department of Justice U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs ultraviolet ultraviolet-absorbing particulate matter maximal forced expiratory ow at functional residual capacity volatile organic compounds World Health Organization Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children

Tc-DTPA

677

Surgeon Generals Report

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