ACI 318 RECTANGULAR COLUMN

DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE RECTANGULAR COLUMN

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
2 4 5 7

CONTENTS
A. B. C. D. INPUT DATA DESIGN LOADS ANALYSIS RESULTS SUMMARY

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ACI 318 RECTANGULAR COLUMN

A. INPUT DATA
A.1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Concrete: Compressive Strength Modulus of Elasticity Concrete strain Reinforcing Steel: Yield Strength of Steel Modulus of Elasticity Capacity Reduction Factor Flexure and Compression Flexure and Tension c := 0.70 t := 0.90 fy := 275MPa Es := 2 10 MPa
5

COLUMN := "C1"

fc' := 21MPa Ec := 4700 fc' MPa c := 0.003 Ec = 21538 MPa

A.2

COLUMN DIMENSIONS
Dimension parallel to x-axis Dimension parallel to y-axis b := 200mm t := 400mm

A.3

BAR DESIGNATIONS, SIZES AND AREAS

Table No db (mm) As (mm)
T

0 0 0

1 0 0

2 8 50
T

3 10 100

4 12 127

5 16 200

6 20 300
T

7 22 387
2

8 25 500

9 28 616

10 30 700

No := No

dia := db mm Example for bar at

As := As mm bar := 4 Bar diameter is: Area of bar is:

Nobar = 4 diabar = 12mm As bar = 127 mm

2

A.4

COLUMN REINFORCEMENTS
Diameter of main reinforcements Bar designation no. Bar diameter Area of one (1) bar Diameter of ties Tie bar designation no. Tie diameter Area of one (1) tie bar
3 5

bar := diabar Ab := As bar

bar = 16mm Ab = 200 mm

2

ties := diaties Aties := As ties

ties = 10mm Aties = 100 mm

2

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ACI 318 RECTANGULAR COLUMN

Longitudinal bars arrangement No. of bars along b side (one side only) No. of bars along t side (one side only) Total No. of bars Concrete cover Nbs := 2 Nts := 3 Nr := 2 ( Nbs + Nts 2 ) c c := 40mm Nr = 6

A.5
SKETCH PLAN

CROSS SECTION

X-axis

Y-axis

A.6

LIMITS OF REINFORCEMENTS, ACI 318 SEC. 5.10.9

Maximum area of reinforcement Minimum area of reinforcement Total steel areas of reinforcements Gross Area of Column Reinforcement ratio As Ag As Ag 0.08 0.01 Ast = 1200mm
2 2

Ast := Nr Ab Ag := b t Ast Ag = 0.015

Ag = 80000 mm

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ACI 318 RECTANGULAR COLUMN

ACI_3185.10.9 := "OK, reinforcement ratio is within the limits" if 0.01 "N.G., overreinforced" if "N.G., underreinforced" if Ast Ag > 0.08 < 0.01 Ast Ag 0.08

Ast Ag

ACI_3185.10.9 = "OK, reinforcement ratio is within the limits"

B.

DESIGN LOADS
From STAAD Analysis and Design Output
STAAD_File := "2-Storey Residential.std" Member := 53

Case Considered

Maximum Moment Z-axis

Load_Casecol = 206 Axial Force Moment about X-axis Moment about Y-axis Shear along X-axis Shear along Y-axis Pucol = 86.44 kN Muzcol = 33.13 kN m Muycol = 0.53kN m Vuzcol = 0.23 kN Vuycol = 12.84kN

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ACI 318 RECTANGULAR COLUMN

C. ANALYSIS RESULTS
C.1
1.5 10 3

INTERACTION DIAGRAMS
X-Axis Interaction Diagram

X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points

1 10 3

Location Pt. #1 Pt. #2 Pt. #3

Pnx (kN) 1215.61 972.48 972.48 863.22 758.03 666.76 517.87 168.00 0.00 -297.00

Mnx (kN-m) ey (mm) 0.00 0.00 38.34 49.93 58.32 64.01 71.14 58.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.43 57.84 76.93 96.00 137.37 349.13 0.00 0% 25% 50% 100%

Comments Nom. max. compression = Po Allowable Pn (max) = 0.8*Po Min. eccentricity rebar tension = 0.0 MPa rebar tension = 68.8 MPa rebar tension = 137.5 MPa rebar tension = 275.0 MPa Pn = 0.1*f c'*A g Pure moment capacity Pure axial tension capacity

Pnx (kN)

500

Pt. #4 Pt. #5 Pt. #6 Pt. #7

0 20 40 60 80 Pt. #8

Pt. #9 Pt. #10

500 Mnx (kN-m) Interaction Pt. 1 Interaction Pts 2 to 10 Load Case

47.56 (infinity)

1.5 10

Y-Axis Interaction Diagram

Y-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points

1 10 3

Location Pt. #1 Pt. #2 Pt. #3

Pny (kN) 1215.61 972.48 972.48 711.26 620.37 541.04 392.56 168.00 0.00 -297.00

Mny (kN-m) ex (mm) 0.00 0.00 17.65 28.46 30.57 31.94 33.06 25.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.15 40.01 49.27 59.04 84.23 149.43 0.00 0% 25% 50% 100%

Comments Nom. max. compression = Po Allowable Pn (max) = 0.8*Po Min. eccentricity rebar tension = 0.0 MPa rebar tension = 68.8 MPa rebar tension = 137.5 MPa rebar tension = 275.0 MPa Pn = 0.1*f c'*A g Pure moment capacity Pure axial tension capacity

Pny (kN)

500

Pt. #4 Pt. #5 Pt. #6 Pt. #7

0 20 40 60 80Pt. #8

Pt. #9 Pt. #10

500 Mny (kN-m)

22.00 (infinity)

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ACI 318 RECTANGULAR COLUMN

C.2 COLUMN CAPACITY
Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ey: Axial Moment Eccentricity Pnx = 152.643kN Mnx = 58.504kN m ey = 383.272mm

Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ex: Axial Moment Eccentricity Pny = 972.485kN Mny = 22.002kN m ex = 6.131 mm

Biaxial Capacity and Stress Ratio for P u 0.1fc' Ag 1 1 1 1 = + P rxy P rx Pry Po Factored Axial Resistance on the basis that only eccentricity ey is present Factored Axial Resistance on the basis that only eccentricity ex is present

P rx := Pnx

P rx = 152.643kN

P ry := Pny

P ry = 972.485kN

P o = 0.85fc' ( Ag Ast) + fy Ast Factored Maximum Axial Resistance Factored Axial Resistance in Biaxial Flexure Po := c P o P rxy :=

P o = 1736.58kN Po = 1215.606 kN P rxy = 147.997kN

1 P rx

1 1 1 + Pry Po Pucol P rxy

Stress Ratio

SR := if Pucol 0.1fc' Ag , SR = "Not Applicable"

, "Not Applicable"

Biaxial Stress Ratio for Pu < 0.1fc' Ag

Mutcol Mrx

1.15

Mulcol Mry

1.15

1.0 Mrx := Mnx Mry := Mny

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Factored Moment of Resistance Factored Moment of Resistance

Mrx = 58.504kN m Mry = 22.002kN m

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ACI 318 RECTANGULAR COLUMN

Stress Ratio SR := if Pucol < 0.1fc' Ag ,

Muzcol Mrx

1.15

Muycol Mry

1.15

, "Not Applicable"

SR = 0.534

D.

SUMMARY

COLUMN = "C1"

COLUMN DIMENSIONS Dimension parallel to x-axis Dimension parallel to y-axis VERTICAL REINFORCEMENTS b = 200 mm t = 400 mm

VERTICAL_BARS = "6 - 16mm bars" TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT Hoop/Stirrups Size Spacing of hoops ties = 10mm Spchoops := min ( 16 bar , 48 ties , b , t) Spchoops = 200 mm

TIES = "10mm bars, 1 at 50, rests at 200mm O.C. to midheight"

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