NO.

5
Penyelesaian menggunakan software PowerGen for Windows
Tanpa Rugi-rugi Transmisi
Untuk D = 450 MW

Hasil Eksekusi program

File Name : tanpalosses.dat
======================================
number of generator units = 3
unit curve type = poly
curve order = 2
network loss representation = noloss
UNIT1 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =
polynomial coefficients
750.000000
7.200000
0.020000

1.0000

UNIT2 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =

polynomial coefficients
600.000000
8.500000
0.022000

1.0000

UNIT3 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =

polynomial coefficients
500.000000

1.0000

9.400000
0.024000
using lambda search
total load schedule =
losses neglected

450.0

lambda limits =
11.2000
38.2000
lambdastart deltalambda =
24.7000
13.5000
targetgen =
450.0
lambda =
24.7000 totalgen =
1124.4
lambda =
11.2000 totalgen =
300.0
lambda =
17.9500 totalgen =
661.6
lambda =
14.5750 totalgen =
430.3
lambda =
16.2625 totalgen =
546.0
lambda =
15.4188 totalgen =
488.1
lambda =
14.9969 totalgen =
459.2
lambda =
14.7859 totalgen =
444.7
lambda =
14.8914 totalgen =
451.9
lambda =
14.8387 totalgen =
448.3
lambda =
14.8650 totalgen =
450.1
lambda =
14.8519 totalgen =
449.2
lambda =
14.8584 totalgen =
449.7
lambda =
14.8617 totalgen =
449.9
lambda =
14.8634 totalgen =
450.0
lambda =
14.8626 totalgen =
450.0
lambda =
14.8630 totalgen =
450.0
generator
--------UNIT1
UNIT2
UNIT3
--------totals
lambda =

output
limit
mw
---------191.6
144.6
113.8
-----450.0
14.8630

total load =

450.0

inc cost penalty fact

$/mwhr
-------- -----------14.8630
1.0000
14.8630
1.0000
14.8630
1.0000

total losses =

0.0

operating cost
$/hr
-------------2863.35
2289.30
1880.71
-------------7033.36

Untuk D = 900 MW
Hasil Eksekusi program
File Name : tanpalosses.dat
======================================
number of generator units = 3
unit curve type = poly
curve order = 2
network loss representation = noloss
UNIT1 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =
polynomial coefficients
750.000000
7.200000
0.020000

1.0000

UNIT2 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =

polynomial coefficients
600.000000
8.500000
0.022000

1.0000

UNIT3 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =

polynomial coefficients
500.000000
9.400000
0.024000
using lambda search

1.0000

total load schedule =

losses neglected

900.0

lambda limits =
11.2000
38.2000
lambdastart deltalambda =
24.7000
13.5000
targetgen =
900.0
lambda =
24.7000 totalgen =
1124.4
lambda =
11.2000 totalgen =
300.0
lambda =
17.9500 totalgen =
661.6
lambda =
21.3250 totalgen =
893.0
lambda =
23.0125 totalgen =
1008.7
lambda =
22.1688 totalgen =
950.9
lambda =
21.7469 totalgen =
922.0
lambda =
21.5359 totalgen =
907.5
lambda =
21.4305 totalgen =
900.3
lambda =
21.3777 totalgen =
896.7
lambda =
21.4041 totalgen =
898.5
lambda =
21.4173 totalgen =
899.4
lambda =
21.4239 totalgen =
899.8
lambda =
21.4272 totalgen =
900.0
lambda =
21.4255 totalgen =
899.9
lambda =
21.4263 totalgen =
900.0
lambda =
21.4268 totalgen =
900.0
lambda =
21.4266 totalgen =
900.0

generator
--------UNIT1
UNIT2
UNIT3
--------totals
lambda =

output
limit
mw
---------355.7
293.8
250.6
-----900.0
21.4266

total load =

900.0

inc cost penalty fact

$/mwhr
-------- -----------21.4266
1.0000
21.4266
1.0000
21.4266
1.0000

total losses =

operating cost
$/hr
-------------5840.72
4995.99
4361.85
-------------15198.55

0.0

Untuk D = 1500 MW
Hasil Eksekusi program
File Name : tanpalosses.dat
======================================
number of generator units = 3
unit curve type = poly
curve order = 2
network loss representation = noloss
UNIT1 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =
polynomial coefficients
750.000000
7.200000
0.020000

1.0000

UNIT2 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =

polynomial coefficients
600.000000
8.500000
0.022000

1.0000

UNIT3 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =

polynomial coefficients
500.000000
9.400000
0.024000
using lambda search

1.0000

total load schedule =

losses neglected

1500.0

lambda limits =
11.2000
38.2000
lambdastart deltalambda =
24.7000
13.5000
targetgen =
1500.0
lambda =
24.7000 totalgen =
1124.4
lambda =
38.2000 totalgen =
1800.0
lambda =
31.4500 totalgen =
1581.0
lambda =
28.0750 totalgen =
1355.8
lambda =
29.7625 totalgen =
1471.5

lambda
lambda
lambda
lambda
lambda
lambda
lambda
lambda

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

generator
--------UNIT1
UNIT2
UNIT3
--------totals
lambda =

30.6063
30.1844
29.9734
30.0789
30.1316
30.1580
30.1712
30.1778

totalgen
totalgen
totalgen
totalgen
totalgen
totalgen
totalgen
totalgen

output
limit
mw
---------574.4
492.7
432.9
-----1500.0
30.1778

total load =

1500.0

1529.4
1500.4
1486.0
1493.2
1496.8
1498.6
1499.5
1500.0

inc cost penalty fact

$/mwhr
-------- -----------30.1778
1.0000
30.1778
1.0000
30.1778
1.0000

total losses =

Dengan Rugi-rugi Transmisi

Untuk D = 450 MW

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.0

operating cost
$/hr
-------------11485.73
10127.82
9066.03
-------------30679.58

Masukkan Nilai Penalty Factor

Hasil Eksekusi program

File Name : denganlosses2.dat
======================================
number of generator units = 3
unit curve type = poly
curve order = 2
network loss representation = constpf
UNIT1 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =
polynomial coefficients
750.000000
7.200000
0.020000

1.0000

UNIT2 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =

polynomial coefficients
600.000000
8.500000
0.022000

1.0000

UNIT3 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =

polynomial coefficients
500.000000
9.400000
0.024000

1.0000

Penalty
penalty
penalty
penalty

Factors
factor 1
factor 2
factor 3

1.030
0.982
1.000

using lambda search

total load schedule =
losses neglected

450.0

lambda limits =
11.5360
38.2000
lambdastart deltalambda =
24.8680
13.3320
targetgen =
450.0
lambda =
24.8680 totalgen =
1128.2
lambda =
11.5360 totalgen =
300.0
lambda =
18.2020 totalgen =
673.3
lambda =
14.8690 totalgen =
445.8
lambda =
16.5355 totalgen =
559.5
lambda =
15.7023 totalgen =
502.6
lambda =
15.2856 totalgen =
474.2
lambda =
15.0773 totalgen =
460.0
lambda =
14.9732 totalgen =
452.9
lambda =
14.9211 totalgen =
449.3
lambda =
14.9471 totalgen =
451.1
lambda =
14.9341 totalgen =
450.2
lambda =
14.9276 totalgen =
449.8
lambda =
14.9308 totalgen =
450.0
generator
--------UNIT1
UNIT2
UNIT3
--------totals
lambda =

output
limit
mw
---------182.4
152.4
115.2
-----450.0
14.9308

total load =

450.0

inc cost penalty fact

$/mwhr
-------- -----------14.4960
1.0300
15.2045
0.9820
14.9308
1.0000

total losses =

0.0

operating cost
$/hr
-------------2728.66
2405.99
1901.77
-------------7036.43

Untuk D = 900 MW
Hasil Eksekusi program
File Name : denganlosses2.dat
======================================
number of generator units = 3
unit curve type = poly
curve order = 2
network loss representation = constpf
UNIT1 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =
polynomial coefficients
750.000000
7.200000
0.020000

1.0000

UNIT2 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =

polynomial coefficients
600.000000
8.500000
0.022000

1.0000

UNIT3 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =

polynomial coefficients
500.000000
9.400000
0.024000

1.0000

Penalty
penalty
penalty
penalty

Factors
factor 1
factor 2
factor 3

1.030
0.982
1.000

using lambda search

total load schedule =
losses neglected

900.0

lambda limits =
11.5360
38.2000
lambdastart deltalambda =
24.8680
13.3320
targetgen =
900.0
lambda =
24.8680 totalgen =
1128.2
lambda =
11.5360 totalgen =
300.0
lambda =
18.2020 totalgen =
673.3
lambda =
21.5350 totalgen =
900.7
lambda =
19.8685 totalgen =
787.0
lambda =
20.7018 totalgen =
843.9
lambda =
21.1184 totalgen =
872.3
lambda =
21.3267 totalgen =
886.5
lambda =
21.4308 totalgen =
893.6
lambda =
21.4829 totalgen =
897.2
lambda =
21.5090 totalgen =
899.0
lambda =
21.5220 totalgen =
899.8

lambda
lambda
lambda
lambda

=
=
=
=

generator
--------UNIT1
UNIT2
UNIT3
--------totals
lambda =

21.5285
21.5252
21.5236
21.5244

totalgen
totalgen
totalgen
totalgen

output
limit
mw
---------342.4
305.0
252.6
-----900.0
21.5244

total load =

900.0

=
=
=
=

900.3
900.1
900.0
900.0

inc cost penalty fact

$/mwhr
-------- -----------20.8975
1.0300
21.9190
0.9820
21.5244
1.0000

total losses =

operating cost
$/hr
-------------5560.82
5238.53
4405.63
-------------15204.98

0.0

Untuk D = 1500 MW
Hasil Eksekusi program
File Name : denganlosses2.dat
======================================
number of generator units = 3
unit curve type = poly
curve order = 2
network loss representation = constpf
UNIT1 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =
polynomial coefficients
750.000000
7.200000
0.020000

1.0000

UNIT2 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =

polynomial coefficients
600.000000
8.500000
0.022000

1.0000

UNIT3 limits = 100.00 600.00 fuelcost =

polynomial coefficients
500.000000
9.400000
0.024000

1.0000

Penalty
penalty
penalty
penalty

Factors
factor 1
factor 2
factor 3

using lambda search

1.030
0.982
1.000

total load schedule =

losses neglected

1500.0

lambda limits =
11.5360
38.2000
lambdastart deltalambda =
24.8680
13.3320
targetgen =
1500.0
lambda =
24.8680 totalgen =
1128.2
lambda =
38.2000 totalgen =
1800.0
lambda =
31.5340 totalgen =
1583.2
lambda =
28.2010 totalgen =
1355.7
lambda =
29.8675 totalgen =
1469.4
lambda =
30.7007 totalgen =
1526.3
lambda =
30.2841 totalgen =
1497.8
lambda =
30.4924 totalgen =
1512.1
lambda =
30.3883 totalgen =
1505.0
lambda =
30.3362 totalgen =
1501.4
lambda =
30.3102 totalgen =
1499.6
lambda =
30.3232 totalgen =
1500.5
lambda =
30.3167 totalgen =
1500.1
lambda =
30.3134 totalgen =
1499.8
lambda =
30.3150 totalgen =
1500.0
lambda =
30.3159 totalgen =
1500.0
lambda =
30.3155 totalgen =
1500.0
lambda =
30.3157 totalgen =
1500.0
generator
--------UNIT1
UNIT2
UNIT3
--------totals
lambda =

output
limit
mw
---------555.8
508.4
435.7
-----1500.0
30.3157

total load =

1500.0

inc cost penalty fact

$/mwhr
-------- -----------29.4327
1.0300
30.8713
0.9820
30.3157
1.0000

total losses =

0.0

operating cost
$/hr
-------------10930.53
10608.97
9152.91
-------------30692.41