DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR UNDER GROUND WATER TANK

Name of work :- pkn

1

Tank size

2
3
4

Tank capacity
Angle of repose
Conrete

0.26

15.30

M
scbc

5
6
7

Steel
fy
Nominal Cover
Thickness
Walls
Top roof
Bottom slab
Reinforcement Wall
Long out side vertical
Out side vertical
in side vertical
in side vertical
Distribution
Short out side vertical
Out side vertical
in side vertical
in side vertical
Out side Horizontal
Out side Horizontal
In side Horizontal
In side Horizontal
Roof
Main
Distribution
Base
Main
Main
Distribution

30
20
7
415
35

9.20 x
422280 ltr

x
Degree
N/mm

Saturated soil unit wt

unit weight

mm

3.00

m
Tensile stress
Water unit wt
260
mm
20
cm

17
25000
13
150
9.81

0.38 m
kN/m3
N/m3
10 mm f bars
90 mm c/c
N/mm2
kN/m3

m
m
m

0.85

m height

16 mm f bars
## mm c/c

mm
mm

16
16
16
16
8
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F

100
200
130
260
150
170
340
30
60
10
170
20
30

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c

12
10
16
16
8

mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F

30
90
160
0
180

mm c/c
1.00 m
mm c/c
mm c/c at the Bottom face
mm c/c at the top face
mm c/c
0.30

1.90

mm
short span
top roof

0.38

200
300

upto top

12 mm f bars
60
12 mm f bars
30
mm

9.20 m
16 mm f bars
0
8 mm f bars
180
16 mm f bars
160

mm
mm
mm

1.90

0.30
m height

upto top
on each face
0.85 m height
0.26
upto top
1.00 m height
upto top
2.00 m
0.85 m height
upto top
0.85
m height
upto top

Bottom slab steel detail

12 mm f bars
170
8 mm f bars
150
mm c/c
16 mm f bars
200
mm c/c
12 mm f bars
30
12 mm f bars
60
16 mm f bars
260
mm c/c
12 mm f bars
340
12 mm f Bars
30
12 mm f bars
20
16 mm f bars
130
mm c/c
mm f bars
12
10
16 mm f bars
100
mm c/c
12 mm f bars
170

long wall steel deail

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

0.26

0.26
0.20
0.30

0.85

15.30 m

mm c/c

0.26

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c

Short wall steel detail

Drawing not to the scale

DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR UNDER GROUND WATER TANK

Name of work :Tank size
Tank capacity
Angle of repose
Conrete
Steel

pkn
15.30 x
9.20
422 ##
30 Degree
M
fy
scbc

Nominal cover

20
2
415 N/mm
2
7 N/mm
35 mm

3.00
m
422280 mm
Saturated soil unit wt
unit weight
Tensile stess
m
unit wt. of water

kN/m3
= 17.00
N/m3
= ####
2
= 150 N/mm
=
13
3
= 9.81 N/mm

17000

9810

1 Solution, general:- There are four components of design.

(I) Design of long wall
(II) Design of short wall
(III) Design of roof slab
(IV) Design of base slab
The design of walls will be done under two condition.
(a) Tank full with water, with no earth fill out side.
(b) Tank empty, with full earth pressure due to saturated earth fill.
The base slab will be designed for uplift pressure and the hole tank is to be tasted against
floatation. As the L/B ratio is greater than 2 the long wall will be designed as cantilever. The bottom one metre (
>H /4) of short walls will be designed as cantilever while the top portion will designed as slab supported by long
walls .
2 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars
2
sst = 150 N/mm

scbc =
k=

7
m*c

m*c+sst
j=1-k/3 =
1
R=1/2xc x j x k = 0.5

Cocrete M =
wt. of concrete

N/mm2

m =
13
13 x

x
7

0.378

0.874

7
+

20
25000
13

0.378

0.874

x 0.378 =

1.155

150

N/mm2

3 Design of Long wall :(a) Tank empty with pressure satureted soil from outside.
Pa =
KaY'H +YwH
1
0.5
0.5
1
1 - sin 30
Here,
Ka =
=
=
=
=
0.333
1
+
0.5
1.5
3
1 + sin 30
3
3
N/m
Y'
=
17.00 9.81 =
7.19 kN/m
= 7190
3
3
Yw =
9810
9.81
kN/m =
N/m
2
\
Pa = 0.333
x
7190 x
3.00 +
9810 x
3.00 = 36620 N/m
3.00
3.00
Maximum B.M. at the base of wall = 36620 x
x
= 54930
N-m or 54930000 N-mm
2
3
54930000
=
Required depth
=
218
mm
1.155 x
1000
Provide total depth = 218
+
35 =
so that available d =
260 mm
225 mm
54930000
Ast =
=
1862
mm2
150
x
0.874 x
225
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars
A
=
=
= 201 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
201 / 1862 =
108
say
= 100 mm
Hence Provided
16 mm F bar, @
100
mm c/c on out side face, at bottom of long wall
Cutailment of reinfocrement.
Since B.M. is proportional to h3, we have:
Asth
Asth 1/3
h3
=
=
From which
h
=
H
x
3
Ast
Ast
H
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

If Asth =1/2. Ast

(i.e.half the bars being curtailed). H=
H(1/2)'1/3
3.00 2.38 =
0.62
\
Height from the base =
the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F =
12
whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at
Similarly, depth where only 0.25% reinforcement is requiredd is
3.00 1.89 =
1.11
\
Height from the base =
the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F =
12
whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at
260
Minimum, % Reinforcement =
0.3
0.1
x
450
260
x 1000
Min
= 0.254 x
100
Than 0.25 % of Ast at bottom .
This is
>
Hence the reinforcement will be provid as under,
mm f bars @
(I) At base : 16
100
(II) At 0.85 m above base , up to top :
16
Distribution steel :% of distribution steel

0.3

0.1

= 3.00 x( 0.5 )1/3

= 2.38 m
m However as per code requirement,
x
16 =
192 mm or d = 225 mm,
0.62 +
0.23 = 0.85 m from base.
1.89
h=H(0.25)1/3= 3.00 x( 0.25 )1/3=
m However as per code requirement,
x
16 =
192 mm or d = 225 mm,
1.11 +
0.23 = 1.35 m from base.
- 100
= 0.25 %
- 100
=

661 mm2

Hence above curtalment is not permissible

mm c/c
mm f bars @ 200 mm c/c
x

260
450

100
100

0.254 %

x
1000
= 661
mm2, Area of each face = 331 mm2
100
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
x 8
using 8 mm bars
A
=
=
= 50.2 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
50.2
/ 331 =
152
say
= 150 mm
Hence Provided
8 mm F bar, @
150
mm c/c on Each face,
1000
x 50.2
having, Ast =
2x
=
670
mm2
150
Direct compression in long walls:The earth pressure acting on short walls will cause compression
in long walls, because top portion of shorts walls act as slab supported on long walls
At h = 3.00 /
4
=
0.75 or 1.00 m above the base of walls .
Pa=KaY' (H-h) + Yw (H-h)
= 0.333 x
7190 x(
3.00 1.00 )+ 9810 x 2.00 =
24413
Astd

= 0.254

260

This direct compression devloped on long walls and wall section.

N/m2
9.20
PLC =Pa.x B/2
24413 x
= 112301
N
2
This will be well taken by distribution steel and wall section
(b) Tank full with water and no earth fill out side.
29430 N/m2
9810 x
3.00 =
P = Y x wh =
HxH
3.00
x 3.00
M=p x
= 29430 x
= 44145 N-m or
44145000
N-mm
2x3
2
x
3
44145000
Ast =
=
1496
mm2
150
x
0.874 x
225
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars
A
=
=
= 201 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
201 / 1496 =
134
say
= 130 mm
Hence Provided
16 mm F bar, @
130
mm c/c at the in side face.
Curtailement of reinforcement:Asth
Asth 1/3
h3
=
=
From
which
h
=
H
x
Ast
Ast
H3
1/3
If Asth =1/2. Ast
(i.e.half the bars being curtailed). H=
= 3.00 x( 0.5 )1/3
= 2.38 m
H(1/2)'
3.00 2.38 =
0.62 m However as per code requirement,
\
Height from the base =
the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F =
12 x
16 =
192 mm or d = 225 mm,
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at
Similarly, depth where only 0.25% reinforcement is requiredd is
3.00 1.89 =
1.11
\
Height from the base =
the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F =
12
whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at
260
Minimum, % Reinforcement =
0.3
0.1
x
450
260
x 1000
Min
= 0.254 x
100
This is
>
Than 0.25 % of Ast at bottom .
Hence the reinforcement will be provid as under,
mm f bars @
(I) At base : 16
130
(II) At 0.85 m above base , up to top :
16

0.62 +
0.23 = 0.85 m from base.
1.89
h=H(0.25)1/3= 3.00 x( 0.25 )1/3=
m However as per code requirement,
x
16 =
192 mm or d = 225 mm,
1.11 +
0.23 = 1.35 m from base.
- 100
= 0.25 %
- 100
=

661 mm2

Hence above curtalment is not permissible

mm c/c
mm f bars @ 260 mm c/c

Direct tensio on long wall:- Since the top portion of short wall act as slab supported on long walls,
the water pressure acting on short walls will cause in long walls.
B
9.20
PL= P x
Where p= 9810 x
= 45126 N/m2 at 1.00 m height
2
2
9.20
= 45126 x
=
207579.6 N, As required = 207580 / 150 = 1384 mm2
\
PL
2
Area of distribution steel provided in horizontal direction =
670
mm2
Hece distribution steel will take direct tension.
4 Design of short walls :(a) Tank empty, with pressure of satureted soil from outside.
(I) Top Portion . The bottom
1.00 m act as cantilever, while the remaining
2.00 m
act as slab supported on long walls.
Pa = KaY' (H-h) + Yw (H-h)
19620
=
0.33 x
7190
x 2.00 + 9810 x 2.00 = 4793 +
24413
=
N/m2
2
2
24413 x
9.20
PaL
Mf (at supports ) =
=
=
172193
N-m (causing tension out side )
12
12
24413 x 9.20 2
PaL2
N-m (causing
PaL2
- Mf =
M ( at centre ) =
=
= 86097
tension in side )
24
8
24

d =

260

- (
35
+
172193000
x
0.874 x

16

) = 209 mm

=
6283
mm2
209
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars
A
=
=
= 113 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
113 / 6283 =
18
say
= 10 mm
Hence Provided
12 mm F bar, @
10
mm c/c at the out side face at
2.00 m below the top
2
At mid span, A st =
minimum
Ast
= 3141.5 mm2
6283 x
0.5
= 3142 mm
2
3.14xdia
3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars
A
=
=
= 113 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
113 / 3142 =
36
say
= 30 mm
Hence Provided
12 mm F bar, @
30
mm c/c at inner side face
(III) Bottom portion
The bottom
1.00 m will bend as cantilever.
2
Intensity of earth pressure at bottom =
36620 N/m
1
1
=
x 36620 x
1
x
=
6103
N-m (with tension at out side
\
M
2
3
face)

At Supports, A st =

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

150

1000
x
=
207
mm2
0.874 x
225
0.254
%
"=
661 mm2
2
3.14xdia
3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars
A
=
=
= 113 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
113 / 661 =
171
say
= 170 mm
Hence Provided
12 mm F bar, @
170
mm c/c at out side face, in vertical direction for
bottom 1.00 m height. The spacing can be doubled for upper portion.
(III) Direct compression in short walls:Though the long walls bend as cantilever, it is observed that end
1.00 metre
width of long wall contributes to push in short walla, due to earth pressure, and its magnitude is given by
PBC
24413 x
= Pa x
1
=
1 = 24413
N
This is quite small, and hence its effect has not been considered.
(b) Tank full with water , and no earth fill out side.
(I) Top Portion . The bottom
1.00 m act as cantilever, while the remaining
2.00 m
act as slab supported on long walls.
2
p = w (H-h) =
9810 x(
3.00 1.00 )= 19620 N/m
\

6103
150 x
Minimum steel @
Ast

PB2
12
PB2
Mc (At centre) =
24
Direct tension in short wall:pB =

19620 x
9.20 2
causing tension at
= 138386 N-m
12
the inside
19620 x
9.20 2
causing tension at
=
= 69193 N-m
24
the outside
Due to water pressure on the end 1.00 metre width of long wall is
2
w (H-h) x1
=
9810 x( 3.00 1.00 )x 1.0 = 19620 N/m
Effective d, for horizontal steel
=
209 mm
(x - d ) x T / 2
=
209
260 /
2 =
\
Distance =
79 mm
Mf - PB.x
PB
Hence net B.M. = M - PB. x
Ast2 =
\
Ast1 =

Mf (at supports ) =

sst,j.d

ss

At inside face (end of short walls)

Mf - PB.x
138386 x 1000 - 19620 x
79
Ast1 =
=
150 x 0.874 x
209
sst,j.d
PB
19620
Ast2 =
=
=
131
4993
mm2 \ total Ast =
150
ss
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 12
using 12 mm bars
A
=
=
4 x100
4
x
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
Hence Provided
12 mm F bar, @
At the out side face (middle of short walls)
Mc - PB.x
Ast1 =
=

sst , j . d
PB

113 / 5124 =
22
say
20
mm c/c at the inner face,
69193 x 1000 - 19620 x
150 x 0.874 x
209

79

19620
=
131
2468
mm2 \ total Ast =
150
2599
Minimum reinforcement required
=
mm2
2
3.14xdia
3.14 x 12
using 12 mm bars
A
=
=
4 x100
4
x
Ast2 =

ss

Spacing of Bars = 1000 x

Hence Provided
12 mm F bar, @

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

113 / 2599 =
43
say
40
mm c/c at the outside face,

4993

mm2

+ 131 = 5124 mm2

x 12
100

= 113

20 mm

2468

mm2

mm2

+ 131 = 2599 mm2

x 12
100
=

= 113

40 mm

mm2

(III) Bottom portion

The bottom

1.00 m will bend as cantilever.

N/m2
(stap 3)
1
with tension at in side
x
=
4905
N-m
3
face

P (at bottom)
= 29430
1
=
x 29430 x
1
\
M
2
4905
1000
x
\
Ast
=
=
166
mm2
150 x
0.874 x
225
0.254
Minimum steel @
%
661 mm2
=
2
3.14xdia
3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars
A
=
=
= 113 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
113 / 661 =
171
say
= 170 mm
Hence Provided
12 mm F bar, @
170
mm c/c at out side face, in vertical direction for
bottom 1.00 m height. The spacing can be doubled for upper portion.
( C) Summary of reinforcement in short walls.
(I) Horizontal reifocement at inner face:
For lateral earth pressure, horizontal reinfocement require is
12 mm f @
30 mm c/c in the mid span
For water pressure, horizontal reinforcement required is
12 mm f @
20 mm c/c at the ends.
Hence provided greater one of two reinforcement.
Hence Provided
12 mm F bar, @
20
mm c/c at inner face at, 2.00 m from top.
At top
1 m height, the pressure will be reduced to half the value ;
Hence Provided
12 mm F bar, @
30
mm c/c at for the top
1.00 m height.
(II) Horizontal reinfocement for outer face;
For lateral earth pressure, horizontal reinfocement require is
12 mm f @
10 mm c/c in the mid span
For water pressure, horizontal reinforcement required is
12 mm f @
170 mm c/c at the ends.
Hence provided greater one of two reinforcement.
Hence Provided
12 mm F bar, @
10
mm c/c at inner face at, 0.00 m from top.
At top
1 m height, the pressure will be reduced to half the value ;
Hence Provided
12 mm F bar, @
170
mm c/c at for the top
1.00 m height.
(III) Vertical reinforcement at inner face;
provide 12 mm F bar, @
mm c/c at the inner face, for bottom
30
1.00 m height
the spacing can be double for upper portion.
(IV)Vertical reinforcement at outer face;
provide 12 mm F bar, @
170 mm c/c at the Outer face, for bottom 1.00 m height
the spacing can be double for upper portion.
5 Design of top slab:L/B
= 15.30 /
9.20
= 1.66 Hence top slab will be design as one way slab.
Let the live load of slab =
7000 N/m2
Assuming a thickness of
20 cm including finishing etc.
5000
self weight = 0.20
x
1
x
1
x #### =
N/m2
7000
Total weight
=
+ 5000 = 12000 N/m2
2
12000 x(
9.20
+ 0.26 )2= 134237 N-m or 134237000 N-mm
w.B
M =
=
8
8
134237000
=
Required depth
=
341
mm
1.155 x
1000
Provide total depth = 341
+
35 =
380 mm so that available d= 345 mm
134237000
Ast =
=
2967
mm2
150
x
0.874 x
345
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 12 x 12
using
12 mm bars
A
=
=
= 113 mm2
4 x100
4
x
100
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

Spacing of Bars = 1000 x

Hence Provided
12 mm F bar, @
Distribution steel :% of distribution steel

Astd

= 0.220

380

113 / 2967 =
30
mm c/c

0.3

x
1000
100

38

380
450

0.1

836 mm2,

say

100
100

3.14xdia2
3.14 x 10
=
4 x100
4
x
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
78.5
/ 836 =
94
say
Hence Provided
10 mm F bar, @
90
mm c/c the other direction.
using 10

mm bars

6 Design of bottom slab:-

30 mm

0.220 %

x 10
= 78.5
100
= 90 mm

mm2

If ther is no sub-soil water nominal reinforcement would required .

However, because of saturated sub-soil, there will uplift pressure on the bottom slab, of the magnitude given by.
N/m2 (assuming base slab thickness =
x
3.30 =
pu = wH1 = 9810
32373

300
Chech against flotation.;
The hole tank must be check against flotation when the tank is empty.
Total upward flotation force. = Pu = pu x B x L
4556823
9.20 x
15.30 =
N
Pu = 32373 x
Base slab thickness
Total down ward force consists of weight of tank.
= 300
0.26 x
2.00 x(
9.20 + 15.30 )x
3.00 x #### =
Weight of walls
=
955500
0.2
x
9.20 x 15.30 x #### =
Weight of roof slab and finishing =
703800
Weight of base slab =
0.3
x
9.20 x
15
x #### =
1055700
W =
Total weight
2715000
2715000 upward force is more than dpown ward force
4556823 >

mm)

mm
N
N
N
N

hence provide projection in slab, beyond the face of vertical walls, by an amount x m alround, so that weight of
soil column supported by projection will provide additional down war force. It is assumed that if the tank is floted,
the earth would rupture on vrtical planes shown by dotted lines. (fig ) .Most soil would tend torupture on an
inclined planes, thus tendind to increase the effective down ward load from the earth but this might be small in
waterlogged non-cohesive ground.
Weigt of soil supported by projection:
x = 2(L+B)x H.Ysat =
2
x(
Weight of roof slab and finishing =
0.26 x
2.00 x(
Weight of walls
=

9.72
+ 15.82 )x 3.00 x #### =
0.2
x
9.20 x 15.30 x #### =
9.20 + 15.30 )x
3.00 x #### =
Total "=
2
x)
0.26 +
2 x)
0.3 x ####
7500
15.82 +
2 x)
=

9.20 + 2 x 0.26 +
2
x
( 15.30 +
9.72 +
2
x)(
=(
Assuming that S.F. = 1.10 is needed because
(I) concrete may weight less than
(II) Earth may weight les than
(III) Ground water may turn saline weight more than

Weight of base slab=(

####
####
9810

2605080
703800
955500
1659300

N/m3
N/m3
N/m3

29430 x(
9.72 +
2 x)( 15.82 +
2 x)
1.10 x
Equating total upward force to the total down ward force, we get
2
x) (
15.82 +
2
x)= 2605080 x + ###### )/ 24873
9.72 +
2
66.71
105
x +
4 x + 51.08 x + 153.77 )=
2
53.66 x +
87.06 =
0
4 x
hence x = 1.90
1 x2 13.41 x +
21.76 =
0

Total up lift force

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

xN
N
N
N

Chech : width B 1 =
\

13.52 m
9.72 +(
2
x
1.90 )
=
19.62 m
15.82
+(
2
x
1.90
)
=
Length =
Weight of soil suppoted on projection: x = 2 x( L1 +B1)x Hysat
2
x( 19.62 +
13.52 )x 1.90 x
x =
3
x #### =

6422532

The Bottom slab will be design as one way slab. Cosidered one metre length
32373 N/m2
Upward water pressure Pu =
7500 N/m2
1
x
1
x
0.3
x ####
=
Self weight of slab :
24873 N/m2
32373 7500
=
\ Net upward pressure, p =
Weight of wall per m. run
19500 N/m
=
0.26 x
3.00
x
1
x 25000
=
weight of roof slab, transferred to each wall, per m run
11300
=
0.20 x(
2
+
1
x ####
=
N
0.26 )x
Weight of earth projection
= 17000 x
3
x
1
x 1.90
51000
96900 N/m
=
x
1
x 1.90
=
13.52
x
1
)2
x( #### +
\ Net unbalanced force/m run = 32373 (
96900 + 11300
= 182283
N
91141
= 2E+05 /
2
=
N
\ Reaction on each wall
2
54930
Pa '= Ka yH +wH = 36620
=
####
x
3
=
N/m
\
pa
/
2
N/m
1.3
m above the bottom of base slab
Acting at
=
3
/
3
+ 0.3 =
1.90 2+
51000 x 1.90 2
B.M. at the edge of 24873 x
54930 x 1.3 cantilever portion '=
2.00
2
24250 N-m or
24250000 N-mm
=
Causing tension at bottom face
B.M. At center of span =
24873 x
13.52 2+ #### x 1.3 -( #### + 96900
2
x
2
13.52
9.46
+ 11300 )x
51000 x 1.90 x(
- 0.95
)'=
2
2
568318
604021
+ 71409 "- ####
=
-527283 N-m or
Causing tension at top face
=
-527283000 N-mm
24250000
=
Required depth
=
145
mm
1.155 x
1000
Provide total depth = 145
+
50 =
200 mm so that available d= 150 mm
24250000
Ast =
=
1233
mm2
150
x
0.874 x
150
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 16 x 16
using
16 mm bars
A
=
=
= 201 mm2
4 x100
4
x
100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
201 / 1233 =
163
say
= 160 mm
Hence Provided
16 mm F bar, @
160
mm c/c at bottom Face
For top face,
527283000
Ast =
=
26809
mm2
150
x
0.874 x
150
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 16 x 16
using
16 mm bars
A
=
=
= 201 mm2
4 x100
4
x
100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
201 / #### =
7
say
=
0 mm
Hence Provided
16 mm F bar, @
0
mm c/c
Disrtibution reinforcement in longitudinal direction
200
- 100
= 0.30
0.1
x
= 0.27 %
450
- 100
x
1000 x
200
0.27
= 272 mm2
Area of steel
=
=
543
On each face
mm2
100
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
=
4 x100
4
x
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x
50.2
/ 272 =
185
say
Hence Provided
8 mm F bar, @ 180 mm c/c. on each face
using 8

mm bars

7 Detail of reinforcement:Shown in drawing

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

x 8
= 50.2
100
= 180 mm

mm2

DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR UNDER GROUND WATER TANK

Name of work :- pkn

16 mm f @

100
8 mm f @

mm c/c
150

mm c/c
0.26

0.26
16 mm f @
mm f @
mm f @
12 mm f @
mm f @
mm f @
12 mm f @

10

130

0.26

0.26

8 mm f @
150 mm c/c

mm c/c

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c

9.20

2.00

16 mm f @
16 mm f @

200
260

1.00
1.90

16 mm f @
16 mm f @

100
130

0.30

0.26
mm f @

9.20

mm c/c

15.30 m
12 mm f @
60
mm c/c
10 mm f @
90
12 mm f @
30
mm c/c

0.26
mm c/c

0.38

3.00

1.90

12 mm f @
12 mm f @
mm f @
mm f @
12 mm f @
12 mm f @
12 mm f @
12 mm f @

340
60

20
170
10
30

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c

2.00 m

1.00 m
1.90
0.3

Reinforcement detail for short wall

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

0.38

3.00

1.90

wana@yahoo.co.in

VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio

M-15
18.67

M-20
13.33

M-25
10.98

M-30
9.33

M-35
8.11

M-40
7.18

scbc N/mm2
m scbc

8.5

10

11.5

13

(a) sst =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

kc

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

jc

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

Rc

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

Pc (%)

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

kc

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

Rc

0.89
0.732

0.89
1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

Pc (%)

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

(b) sst =
190
N/mm2
(c ) sst =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

jc

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

Permissible shear stress Table tv in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00 and above

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.44
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.44
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.44
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.44
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.44
0.51
0.57
0.6

tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

tc.max

Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd

M-15
1.6

M-20
1.8

Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

Grade of concrete

0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7

0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34

0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51

0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.3
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.25
1.33
1.41
1.50
1.63
1.64
1.75
1.88
2.00
2.13
2.25

0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26

0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42

1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82

0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47

1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38

0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete
2
tbd (N / mm )

M-10
--

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

M-45
1.3

Development Length in tension

Grade of
concrete

Plain M.S. Bars

tbd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld F

H.Y.S.D. Bars
tbd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld F

M 15

0.6

58

0.96

60

M 20

0.8

44

1.28

45

M 25

0.9

39

1.44

40

M 30

35

1.6

36

M 35

1.1

32

1.76

33

M 40

1.2

29

1.92

30

M 45

1.3

27

2.08

28

M 50

1.4

25

2.24

26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for

2
Bending acbc
plain bars in tention (N/mm )
Direct (acc)
(N/mm2)
3.0
5.0
7.0
8.5
10.0
11.5
13.0
14.5
16.0

Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600

(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0

Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200

in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

Permissible direct tensile stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

sct.max

Degree

M-10
1.2

Value of angle
sin
Degree

M-15
2.0

M-20
2.8

M-25
3.2

cos

tan

cot

M-30
3.6

M-35
4.0

M-40
4.4

1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
27.5
28
28.5

0.017
0.026
0.035
0.044
0.052
0.061
0.070
0.078
0.087
0.096
0.104
0.113
0.122
0.131
0.139
0.148
0.156
0.165
0.174
0.182
0.191
0.199
0.208
0.819
0.225
0.233
0.242
0.250
0.259
0.259
0.276
0.284
0.292
0.301
0.309
0.317
0.326
0.334
0.342
0.350
0.358
0.367
0.375
0.383
0.391
0.399
0.407
0.415
0.422
0.431
0.438
0.446
0.454
0.462
0.469
0.477

1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
27.5
28
28.5

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.990
0.989
0.988
0.986
0.985
0.983
0.981
0.980
0.978
0.976
0.974
0.972
0.970
0.968
0.966
0.964
0.961
0.959
0.956
0.954
0.951
0.948
0.946
0.943
0.940
0.937
0.934
0.930
0.927
0.924
0.921
0.917
0.924
0.910
0.906
0.905
0.898
0.895
0.891
0.887
0.883
0.879

0.017
0.262
0.035
0.044
0.052
0.061
0.070
0.079
0.087
0.096
0.105
0.114
0.123
0.132
0.140
0.149
0.158
0.168
0.176
0.185
0.194
0.203
0.213
0.839
0.231
0.240
0.249
0.259
0.268
0.269
0.287
0.296
0.306
0.315
0.325
0.335
0.344
0.354
0.364
0.374
0.384
0.394
0.404
0.414
0.424
0.435
0.440
0.456
0.466
0.476
0.488
0.499
0.510
0.521
0.532
0.543

57.295
56.300
28.644
22.913
19.083
16.362
14.311
12.707
11.437
10.385
9.563
8.777
8.149
7.597
7.119
6.691
6.315
5.963
5.673
5.396
5.142
4.915
4.704
1.192
4.332
4.166
4.011
3.867
3.732
3.723
3.488
3.376
3.272
3.172
3.078
2.989
2.905
2.824
2.747
2.674
2.605
2.539
2.475
2.414
2.356
2.300
2.271
2.194
2.148
2.103
2.049
2.006
1.963
1.921
1.881
1.842

29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
53.5
54
54.5
55
55.5
56
56.5

0.485
0.492
0.500
0.508
0.515
0.522
0.530
0.537
0.545
0.552
0.559
0.566
0.573
0.581
0.588
0.595
0.602
0.609
0.616
0.623
0.629
0.636
0.643
0.649
0.656
0.663
0.669
0.676
0.682
0.688
0.695
0.701
0.707
0.713
0.719
0.725
0.731
0.737
0.742
0.749
0.755
0.760
0.766
0.772
0.777
0.786
0.788
0.793
0.799
0.804
0.809
0.814
0.819
0.824
0.829
0.834

29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
53.5
54
54.5
55
55.5
56
56.5

0.875
0.870
0.866
0.862
0.857
0.853
0.848
0.843
0.839
0.834
0.829
0.834
0.819
0.814
0.809
0.804
0.799
0.793
0.788
0.783
0.777
0.772
0.766
0.760
0.755
0.749
0.743
0.737
0.731
0.725
0.719
0.713
0.707
0.701
0.695
0.688
0.682
0.676
0.669
0.663
0.656
0.649
0.643
0.636
0.629
0.623
0.616
0.609
0.602
0.595
0.588
0.581
0.574
0.566
0.559
0.552

0.554
0.566
0.577
0.589
0.601
0.613
0.625
0.637
0.649
0.662
0.675
0.679
0.700
0.713
0.726
0.740
0.754
0.767
0.781
0.795
0.810
0.824
0.839
0.854
0.869
0.885
0.900
0.916
0.933
0.949
0.966
0.983
1.000
1.018
1.036
1.054
1.072
1.091
1.109
1.130
1.150
1.171
1.192
1.213
1.235
1.262
1.280
1.303
1.327
1.351
1.376
1.402
1.428
1.455
1.483
1.511

1.804
1.767
1.732
1.698
1.664
1.632
1.600
1.570
1.540
1.511
1.483
1.473
1.429
1.402
1.377
1.351
1.327
1.303
1.280
1.257
1.235
1.213
1.191
1.171
1.150
1.130
1.111
1.091
1.072
1.054
1.036
1.018
1.000
0.983
0.966
0.949
0.933
0.916
0.902
0.885
0.869
0.854
0.839
0.824
0.810
0.792
0.781
0.767
0.754
0.740
0.727
0.713
0.700
0.687
0.675
0.662

57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
65.5
66
66.5
67
67.5
68
68.5
69
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
75
75.5
76
76.5
77
77.5
78
78.5
79
79.5
80
80.5
81
81.5
82
82.5
83
83.5
84
84.5

0.839
0.843
0.848
0.853
0.857
0.862
0.866
0.870
0.875
0.879
0.883
0.887
0.891
0.895
0.899
0.903
0.906
0.910
0.914
0.917
0.921
0.924
0.927
0.930
0.934
0.937
0.940
0.943
0.946
0.948
0.951
0.954
0.956
0.959
0.961
0.964
0.966
0.968
0.970
0.982
0.974
0.976
0.978
0.980
0.982
0.983
0.985
0.986
0.988
0.989
0.999
0.991
0.993
0.994
0.995
0.995

57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
65.5
66
66.5
67
67.5
68
68.5
69
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
75
75.5
76
76.5
77
77.5
78
78.5
79
79.5
80
80.5
81
81.5
82
82.5
83
83.5
84
84.5

0.545
0.537
0.530
0.522
0.515
0.508
0.500
0.492
0.485
0.477
0.470
0.462
0.454
0.446
0.438
0.431
0.423
0.415
0.407
0.399
0.391
0.383
0.375
0.819
0.358
0.350
0.342
0.556
0.326
0.317
0.309
0.301
0.292
0.284
0.276
0.267
0.259
0.250
0.242
0.233
0.225
0.216
0.208
0.199
0.191
0.182
0.174
0.165
0.156
0.148
0.139
0.131
0.122
0.113
0.105
0.096

1.540
1.570
1.600
1.632
1.664
1.698
1.732
1.767
1.804
1.842
1.880
1.921
1.963
2.006
2.051
2.097
2.145
2.195
2.246
2.300
2.356
2.414
2.475
1.136
2.605
2.674
2.747
1.696
2.904
2.989
3.078
3.172
3.271
3.376
3.488
3.606
3.732
3.868
4.011
4.209
4.332
4.511
4.705
4.915
5.145
5.396
5.673
5.977
6.315
6.691
7.178
7.597
8.145
8.777
9.517
10.389

0.649
0.637
0.625
0.613
0.601
0.589
0.577
0.566
0.554
0.543
0.532
0.521
0.510
0.498
0.488
0.477
0.466
0.456
0.445
0.435
0.424
0.414
0.404
0.880
0.384
0.374
0.364
0.590
0.344
0.335
0.325
0.315
0.306
0.296
0.287
0.277
0.268
0.259
0.249
0.238
0.231
0.222
0.213
0.203
0.194
0.185
0.176
0.167
0.158
0.149
0.139
0.132
0.123
0.114
0.105
0.096

85
85.5
86
86.5
87
87.5
88
88.5
89
89.5
90

0.996
0.997
0.998
0.998
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
0.9998
0.9999
1.000

85
85.5
86
86.5
87
87.5
88
88.5
89
89.5
90

0.087
0.078
0.070
0.061
0.052
0.044
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.009
0.000

11.431
12.716
14.302
16.362
19.083
22.913
28.637
38.299
57.295
114.931
1.000

0.087
0.079
0.070
0.061
0.052
0.044
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.009
0.000

6-2000)
M-50
1.4