KAAN KURTULU A drop in compression pressure in one cylinder of a diesel engine can be caused by __________.

A a leaking fuel injection nozzle B a clogged air filter C early fuel injection D burned valves

Diesel engine exhaust temperatures may be used to indicate __________. A leaking exhaust valves B an overloaded cylinder C a clogged injector nozzle D all of the above
Significant retardation of diesel engine fuel injection timing will result in __________. A decreased ignition lag B advanced fuel ignition C increased fuel economy D reduced engine power

Which of the following problems could develop due to the accumulation of oil vapors in the crankcase of a diesel engine? A Reduced lubrication B Poor fuel economy C Combustion knock D Crankcase explosion

In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the volume of air intake is directly associated with engine __________. A compression ratio B displacement C fuel pressure D cylinder clearance volume

White smoke exhausting from a diesel engine can result from __________. A high exhaust temperature B high lube oil temperature C low turbo charge speed D low cooling water temperature

Which of the following reasons represents why the designed compression ratio of a gasoline engine is lower than that of a diesel engine? A Compression must be low for effective spark ignition. B Compression must be low for smooth operation. C The heat of compression is not used as an ignition source of the fuel. D Compression must be low to have effective preignition.

Low compression pressure in a diesel engine can be caused by __________. A improperly seating intake valves B leaking cylinder liner seal rings C late fuel injection timing D carbon deposits on the piston

A diesel engine will lose power if fuel injection occurs too early because the __________. A fuel will not be properly atomized in the cylinder B ignition will be delayed due to low ignition temperature C maximum fuel expansion will occur on the compression stroke D fuel will ignite before top dead center

Improperly fitted piston rings in a diesel engine can result in __________. A excessive lube oil consumption B lower than normal lube oil temperature C higher than normal exhaust back pressure D excessive crankshaft end play

The desirable properties of a marine fuel oil should include __________. A high flash point and high viscosity B low flash point and high viscosity C low heating value and high sulphur content D high heating value and low sulphur content

The time between injection and ignition of the fuel is known as __________. A turbulence lag B after burning ratio C injection lag D ignition delay

Diesel engine exhaust valve springs are under compression when the valves are __________. A wide open only B partially open only C closed only D in any position

Which of the following conditions is most likely to occur if oil containing moisture is continuously fed to a purifier operating as a clarifier? A The purifier must be operated at a higher temperature. B The purifier must be operated at a higher speed. C The purifier will gradually change operation to separation. D The bowl will eventually fill with water.

When a piston is removed from a diesel engine for maintenance, the piston should be examined for __________. A scoring B cracks and burned spots C gummy deposits and sticking rings D all of the above

FATH ENTRK
1-)A smoking exhaust from an operating diesel engine could be caused by __________. A low sulfur content in the fuel B a loose injector inlet connection C late fuel injection D high injection pressure 2-)A diesel engine will lose power if fuel injection occurs too early because the __________. A fuel will not be properly atomized in the cylinder B ignition will be delayed due to low ignition temperature C maximum fuel expansion will occur on the compression stroke D fuel will ignite before top dead center

3-)Before shutting off the fuel supply to stop and secure a diesel engine, why is it necessary to allow the engine to idle for a few minutes? A To prevent internal damage from local overheating. B To ensure the fuel nozzles are flushed clean. C To clear the smoke stack. To let the waste heat boiler reduce it's rate of steam generation. D

4-)
Which of the listed factors will indicate the most about the ability of a fuel to ignite in a diesel engine?

A Viscosity B Sulfur content C Pour point D Cetane number 5-)High diesel engine cooling water temperatures can be caused by __________. A air in the cooling system B an open thermostat C maintaining only 1/2 an expansion tank level D excessive cooling water pump pressures 6-)Lubricating oil used in a diesel engine serves to __________. A reduce the wear of bearing surfaces B cool the bearing surfaces C assist in sealing bearing surfaces D all of the above 7-)A leaking diesel engine fuel injector will cause __________. A prolonged maintenance intervals B improved atomization C greater fuel economy D incomplete combustion 8-)Which of the listed set of conditions indicates early fuel injection timing? ALoss of engine power and high exhaust temperatures B Higher than normal firing pressure and low exhaust temperature C High fuel consumption and high exhaust temperatures DLower than normal compression pressure and high exhaust temperature

9-)When one cylinder has a lower compression pressure and higher exhaust gas temperature than any of the other engine cylinders, which of the conditions listed will be indicated? A Advanced ignition B Clogged air intake C Leaky exhaust valve High exhaust pressure D 10-)Poor combustion in a diesel engine operating with blended fuel oil can be caused by __________. A high compression pressure B high fuel oil viscosity C low exhaust pressure D high scavenge air pressure 11-)When fuel oil has seriously contaminated a diesel engine lubricating oil, you should __________. A filter to remove the fuel oil B use the settler to remove the fuel oil C remove the fuel oil by centrifuging D drain and then renew the lube oil supply 12-)Excessive lubricating oil consumption in a running diesel engine can be caused by __________. A clogged lube oil piping B excessive valve-guide clearance C high lube oil viscosity D low lube oil temperature 13-)Diesel engine cylinder head test cocks are used to __________. A check cylinder lubrication prior to starting engine B connect exhaust gas analyzers to determine engine efficiency C pressure test cylinder heads to check for leaks D remove moisture accumulations from cylinders prior to starting 14-)Injection pressure in a common rail fuel system is controlled by __________. A engine speed B varying the fuel pump piston stroke C varying the injector needle valve clearance D a bypass valve

15-)Which of the following conditions can cause oil to accumulate in the cooling system of a diesel engine? A Excessive valve train lubrication. B Defective oil cooler core. C Excessive lube oil pressure. D Overfilled lube oil system.

ELF KARAMAN
1. A four-stroke eight cylinder in-line medium speed diesel engine has a firing order of 1-5-2-6-8-4-7-3. If #1 piston is at TDC and in the firing position, #6 piston is on __________. A. the exhaust stroke B. bottom dead center C. the intake stroke D. the compression stroke

2. In the large slow-speed main propulsion diesel engine shown in the illustration, the part labeled "G" is the __________.(Illustration MO-0003)
A. jacket water pump

B. lube oil pump C. fuel oil pump D. crankcase exhaust fan

3.The total starting air capacity required for reversible main engines is to be sufficient for a least __________. A. six consecutive starts B. eight consecutive starts C. ten consecutive starts

D. twelve consecutive starts 4.The most rapid period of fuel combustion and cylinder pressure increase in a diesel engine should begin just before the piston reaches top dead center and should be completed __________. A. shortly before bottom dead center B. shortly after bottom dead center C.immediately after injection lag D. shortly after passing top dead center 5.The most effective method in removing water from diesel fuel oil is by __________. A. centrifuging the fuel B. using it in the engine C. heating the fuel tanks D. straining the fuel

6.Distortion of the spray pattern of a nozzle or injector may be indicated by a/an __________.
A.high firing pressure

B.overload of that particular cylinder C.smoky exhaust D.cooling water temperature rise
7.Which of the events listed does NOT occur during the instant the piston just reaches top dead center? A. Ignition B. Combustion C. Intake D. Power 8.Significant retardation of diesel engine fuel injection timing will result in __________. A. decreased ignition lag B. advanced fuel ignition C.reduced engine power D. increased fuel economy 9.One remedy for a high firing pressure, in addition to a high exhaust temperature in one cylinder of a diesel engine, is to __________. A. increase scavenge air pressure B. reduce fuel booster pump pressure C. retard fuel injector timing D. adjust the fuel rack

10.In a diesel engine, pistons are attached to the crankshaft by __________. A. push rods B. piston rods C. connecting rods D. piston guides

11.Fuel is admitted to a diesel engine cylinder through the __________. A intake valves B carburetor C exhaust ports D injection nuzzle

12.In a four-stroke/cycle medium-speed diesel engine, fuel injection commences at 10 crankshaft degrees before top dead center. After fuel injection commences, approximately how many degrees will the camshaft rotate before the exhaust valve begins to open? A.10- 25 B.30- 55 C.100- 130 D.60- 80 13.Injection pressure in a common rail fuel system is controlled by __________. A.a bypass valve B.varying the injector needle valve clearance
C.varying the fuel pump piston stroke D.engine speed 14.The start of fuel oil injection into the cylinder of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine occurs during the __________. A.exhaust stroke B.power stroke C.compression stroke D.intake stroke 15.Late fuel injection timing is indicated by __________. A.lower than normal cylinder pressure and low exhaust temperature B.lower than normal cylinder pressure and high exhaust temperature C.higher than normal cylinder pressure and low exhaust temperature D.higher than normal cylinder pressure and high exhaust temperature
1.In a normally operating diesel engine, the main source of lubricating oil contamination in the crankcase is a result of the __________. A. metal particles loosened by wear B. air when no air cleaners are used C. condensation of water vapors D. combustion byproducts removed from the cylinder walls

2.One function of diesel engine lubricating oil is to __________. A. induce carbon formation on cylinder walls B. improve fuel penetration in the combustion space

C. form a friction reducing film between mating surfaces D. lubricate the fuel injectors

3.The total starting air capacity required for reversible main engines is to be sufficient for a least __________. A. six consecutive starts B. eight consecutive starts C. ten consecutive starts D. twelve consecutive starts 4.The most rapid period of fuel combustion and cylinder pressure increase in a diesel engine should begin just before the piston reaches top dead center and should be completed __________. A. shortly before bottom dead center B. shortly after bottom dead center C.immediately after injection lag D. shortly after passing top dead center 5.The most effective method in removing water from diesel fuel oil is by __________. A. centrifuging the fuel B. using it in the engine C. heating the fuel tanks D. straining the fuel 6.Scuffed cylinder liner wearing surfaces in a diesel engine can result from __________. A. starting the engine while hot B. knurling the piston skirt C. operating the engine overheated D. scuff resistant piston rings 7.If a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine is overspeeding due to leakage of lube oil into the cylinders, what should you do to stop the engine? A. Move the fuel control mechanism to the no fuel position. B. Block the fuel supply by closing the master fuel valve. C. Shut off the fuel supply and block the flow of intake air. D. Relieve all pressure in the fuel system. 8.Worn diesel engine intake valve guides can result in __________. A. increased engine breathing efficiency B. excessive valve lash C. excessive lube oil consumption D. lower than normal fuel consumption 9.Which of the following problems may occur when using fuel oil with a high sulphur content? A. Injection lag B. Lube oil dilution C. Pre-ignition D. Corrosion 10.In a diesel engine, maximum lube oil system pressure under cold start conditions, is normally controlled by __________.

A. the capacity of the lube oil pump B. the speed of the lube oil pump C. the outlet pressure of the lube oil pump D. a relief valve 11.Which of the listed substances can be satisfactorily removed from diesel fuel by centrifuging? A. Sludge B. Gasoline C.Fuel oil D. Lube oil 12.In a diesel engine, pistons are attached to the crankshaft by __________. A. push rods B. piston rods C. connecting rods D. piston guides 13.Which of the following conditions will tend to increase the ignition delay period of combustion in a compression ignition engine? A. Using a fuel oil with a higher cetane number. B. Decreasing the air charge temperature. C. Reducing the injected fuel oil droplet size. D. Increasing the compression ratio. 14.Lube oil accumulating in the cooling water system of a diesel engine will result in __________. A. lube cooler failure B. poor heat transfer C. mechanical lubricator failure D. camshaft seizure

15.Intercoolers installed on starting air compressors, reduce the possibility of __________. A dust entering the first stage B lube oil carbonization C discharge pulsations interstage vapor lock, D 16.Fuel is admitted to a diesel engine cylinder through the __________. A intake valves B carburetor C exhaust ports D injection nuzzle GRKEM ELMALIPINAR
1.In a normally operating diesel engine, the main source of lubricating oil contamination in the crankcase is a result of the __________. A. metal particles loosened by wear B. air when no air cleaners are used C. condensation of water vapors

D. combustion byproducts removed from the cylinder walls

2.One function of diesel engine lubricating oil is to __________. A. induce carbon formation on cylinder walls B. improve fuel penetration in the combustion space C. form a friction reducing film between mating surfaces D. lubricate the fuel injectors

3.The total starting air capacity required for reversible main engines is to be sufficient for a least __________. A. six consecutive starts B. eight consecutive starts C. ten consecutive starts D. twelve consecutive starts 4.The most rapid period of fuel combustion and cylinder pressure increase in a diesel engine should begin just before the piston reaches top dead center and should be completed __________. A. shortly before bottom dead center B. shortly after bottom dead center C.immediately after injection lag D. shortly after passing top dead center 5.The most effective method in removing water from diesel fuel oil is by __________. A. centrifuging the fuel B. using it in the engine C. heating the fuel tanks D. straining the fuel 6.Scuffed cylinder liner wearing surfaces in a diesel engine can result from __________. A. starting the engine while hot B. knurling the piston skirt C. operating the engine overheated D. scuff resistant piston rings 7.If a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine is overspeeding due to leakage of lube oil into the cylinders, what should you do to stop the engine? A. Move the fuel control mechanism to the no fuel position. B. Block the fuel supply by closing the master fuel valve. C. Shut off the fuel supply and block the flow of intake air. D. Relieve all pressure in the fuel system. 8.Worn diesel engine intake valve guides can result in __________. A. increased engine breathing efficiency B. excessive valve lash C. excessive lube oil consumption D. lower than normal fuel consumption 9.Which of the following problems may occur when using fuel oil with a high sulphur content?

A. Injection lag B. Lube oil dilution C. Pre-ignition D. Corrosion 10.In a diesel engine, maximum lube oil system pressure under cold start conditions, is normally controlled by __________. A. the capacity of the lube oil pump B. the speed of the lube oil pump C. the outlet pressure of the lube oil pump D. a relief valve 11.Which of the listed substances can be satisfactorily removed from diesel fuel by centrifuging? A. Sludge B. Gasoline C.Fuel oil D. Lube oil 12.In a diesel engine, pistons are attached to the crankshaft by __________. A. push rods B. piston rods C. connecting rods D. piston guides 13.Which of the following conditions will tend to increase the ignition delay period of combustion in a compression ignition engine? A. Using a fuel oil with a higher cetane number. B. Decreasing the air charge temperature. C. Reducing the injected fuel oil droplet size. D. Increasing the compression ratio. 14.Lube oil accumulating in the cooling water system of a diesel engine will result in __________. A. lube cooler failure B. poor heat transfer C. mechanical lubricator failure D. camshaft seizure

15.Intercoolers installed on starting air compressors, reduce the possibility of __________. A dust entering the first stage B lube oil carbonization C discharge pulsations interstage vapor lock, D 16.Fuel is admitted to a diesel engine cylinder through the __________. A intake valves B carburetor C exhaust ports D injection nuzzle

MER SALI The sequence of events in a cycle within 4 stroke diesel engine is: 1- The piston is forced down at BDC (Bottom Dead Center) exhaust valve opens 2- The piston is at the top of its stroke, TDC (Top Dead Center), inlet valve opens, fresh air is drawn 345Pressure is high in the gases Fuel is injected as the piston reaches TDC, to start the combustion Inlet valve opens, fresh air drawn as the piston moves down

6- At the bottom of the stroke BDC inlet valve closes and the air in cylinder is compressed as the piston rises 1) 2-5-6-4-3-1 2) 2-5-6-4-1-3 3) 2-6-5-4-3-1 4) 5-2-4-6-3-1 5) 5-2-6-4-1-3 On most diesel engines, the governor controls the speed by: 1) Controlling the amount of fuel injected into the cylinders 2) Varying the speed of the turbocharger 3) Adjusting the compression ratio 4) Changing the timing of the fuel injection camshaft 5) Changing the timing of the exhaust valves "The intake valve is open and exhaust valve is closed. The air is drawn into

cylinder while the piston is moving downward" defines; 1) power stroke 2) compression stroke 3) intake stroke 4) exhaust stroke 5) combustion If one cylinder was getting more fuel then others the effect will be ............... 1) That cylinder's being overloaded 2) The exhaust valve's being overheated 3) Average compression 4) Incomplete combustion 5) Complate combustion Which of the followings is not one of the qualities of the governor? 1) The main control device on the engine 2) Controls the engine speed when the power is required to change 3) The supplementary control device on the engine 4) Can be adjusted automatically 5) Made up of speed sensing arrangement and hydraulic unit Blue smoke coming from the diesel exhaust would indicate: 1) Excessive fuel consumption / unburned fuel 2) Burning of lube oil due to possible blow by 3) Lean fuel / air mixture, too much air 4) Less amount of fuel consumption

5) None of the above When does a two stroke cycle diesel engine produce a power stroke in each cylinder 1) Once in every 2 revolutions of the crankshaft 2) Once for every 4 stroke of the piston 3) Once for every 2 stroke of the piston 4) Directly after the exhaust stroke 5) None of the above "The intake valve is open and exhaust valve is closed. The air is drawn into cylinder while the piston is moving downward" defines; 1) power stroke 2) compression stroke 3) intake stroke 4) exhaust stroke 5) combustion In a 2 stroke engine each revolution of the crank is completed within the angle of ...... 1) 360 2) 180 3) 720 4) 90 5) 45 What would cause white smoke after you just started the diesel? 1) Too week battery power 2) Water in the fuel

3) Water in the gas 4) Water in the oil 5) Salt water in cooling water An over speeding diesel engine could best be stopped by: 1) Disconnecting the battery cables from the stating motor 2) Blocking the air intake and securing the fuel supply 3) A raining the hydraulic fluid from the governor sump 4) Blocking the flow of cooling air to the radiator 5) Both 3 and 4 Fuel is ignited in the cylinder of an operating diesel engine by: 1) The heat of compression within the cylinder 2) A spark plug in the pre-combustion chamber 3) An electrical discharge from the distributor 4) Heat from the fuel injection nozzle 5) With a simple spark plug What would cause white smoke after you just started the diesel? 1) Too week battery power 2) Water in the fuel 3) Water in the gas 4) Water in the oil 5) Salt water in cooling water Scavenging means .......................... on an internal combustion engines. 1) The removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air

2) The filling of the engine cylinder with a supply or change of fresh air 3) The formation of exhaust gases within the cylinder 4) The removal of exhaust gases 5) Any above In the simple mechanical governor, the: 1) Flyweight centrifugal force is balanced by spring pressure 2) Centrifugal force rotates the ball head 3) Flyweight centrifugal force is balanced by hydraulic pres sure 4) Speeder spring actuates the fuel control rod 5) Hydraulic force rotates the ball head MERT ERSZ The successive order of 4 stroke diesel engines: 1) Compression - suction - firing - exhaust 2) Suction - firing - compression - exhaust 3) Suction - compression - exhaust - firing 4) Suction-compression - firing - exhaust 5) Compression - air inlet - firing exhaust When the valves are operated ........................... on a diesel engine, they are actuated by means of cams, pushrods, rocker arms and rollers. 1) Mechanically 2) Hydraulically 3) Pneumatically 4) Electrically 5) Any above

Emergency generators can be stopped via ....................................

1) Ovelvoltage trip 2) Overspeed trip 3) Manual trip 4) Undervoltage 5) Any above When maneuvering, you discover heavy smoke coming from the turbocharger casing. You should: 1) Check the air fitler for dirty 2) Check for an exhaust leak 3) Check the cooling water temperature 4) Notify the bridge and ask to shut the engine down 5) Check fuel oil consumption A device which will function to bring an engine to a full stop in order to protect it from damage due to excessively high speed is known as a/an: 1) Torque limiter 2) Overspeed trip 3) Overspeed governor 4) Load limit governor 5) Any of above The main characteristics of a diesel engine is: 1) internal combustion engine; the fuel is burned external of the cylinders 2) producing high power of energy 3) either 2 or 4 stroke, fuel is burned inside the cylinders

4) economical in compare with the steam engines, but hard maintenance 5) fixed sequence of events within its unique type Considering the fuel, ignition quality is determined by ....................... 1) Cetane number 2) Diesel index 3) Calculated cetane index 4) Flashpoint 5) All except 4 .................... is hardly the cause of a smoky diesel engine exhaust. 1) Overload 2) Malfunctioned injector 3) Choked exhaust pipe 4) Inappropriate amount of fuel 5) Appropriate amount of fuel In a 4 stroke engine 2 revolution of the crank is completed within the angle of .................... 1) 720 2) 360 3) 180 4) 90 5) 45 Which one is not identical with the characteristics of the construction of a-2stroke diesel engines? 1) Instead of valve holes, ports are installed

2) A cycle is completed in 2 strokes of the piston 3) Produce high power in compare with 4 stroke engines 4) The maintenance is simple 5) A cycle is completed in 2 revolution of the crackcase .......................... are the common parts within the 2 and 4 stroke diesel engines. 1) Piston, valves, cylinder, fuel injector 2) Crankshaft, crosshead, cylinder 3) Turbocharger, piston, gudgeonpin, cylinder 4) Crankshaft, connecting rod, pistons 5) Cylinder, connecting rod, pistons The power produced in the cylinder is called .......................... 1) Cycle 2) Combustion 3) Break horse power(BHP) 4) Indicated horse power(IHP) 5) RPM
Every mechanical governor has ......................... as its basic element.

1) Power piston 2) Control rack 3) Weights acted on by centrifugal force 4) Isochronous droop spring 5) Piston VOLKAN TEMIZER 130070409

1-

An electric heater built into some smaller diesel engines is used to __________. A raise lube oil viscosity for easier starting in cold weather B increase air inlet temperature C increase compression ratio D increase jacket water temperature for easier starting in cold weather
2-

Piston compression rings used in a diesel engine function to __________. A transfer heat from the cylinder to the piston B scrape oil from the sides of the piston C seal the combustion space from the crankcase D prevent any piston contact with the cylinder liner
3-

In describing basic diesel engine operation, the term 'event' refers to __________. A the production of high pressure gases B the removal of expended combustion gases C the admission of air to the cylinder D All of the above
4-

In a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, after the completion of the power stroke, the piston wil A up and draw in a fresh air charge B down to burn off fuel C down to compress the fuel air charge D up and force out the exhaust gases
5-

A diesel engine valve spring is under compression when the valve is __________. I. open II A I only B II only C both I and II D neither I nor II
6-

Successful combustion inside the cylinders of a diesel engine is dependent upon _________ A fine atomization B high temperature C proper mixing of fuel and air D all of the above

7-

A four-stroke eight cylinder in-line medium speed diesel engine has a firing order of 1-5-2-6 at TDC and firing, how many degrees of camshaft rotation will occur when #1 piston reache A 120 degrees B 180 degrees C 240 degrees D 360 degrees
8-

On most diesel engines, the governor controls the output speed by __________. A controlling the amount of fuel injected into the cylinders B varying the speed of the turbocharger C adjusting the compression ratio D changing the timing of the fuel injection camshaft
9-

Turbocharged four-stroke/cycle diesel engines utilize valve overlap for __________. A improving cylinder scavenging B preheating the combustion chamber C reducing air charge density D preventing valve wear
10-

Which statement about diesel engine combustion is true? A Combustion does not begin until the piston starts down on the power stroke. B Maximum combustion pressure is reached before TDC. C Turbulence in the cylinder causes a delay in ignition. D Maximum cylinder firing pressure is not developed until the piston passes TDC.
11-

Low compression pressure in a diesel engine cylinder can be caused by __________. A carbon deposits on the piston crown B leaking cylinder liner seal ring C poor quality fuel D worn crankshaft and crankpin bearings
12-

The efficient burning of fuel in a diesel engine is dependent upon the __________. A temperature of compression B atomization of the fuel C penetration of the fuel D all of the above

13-

In the Otto cycle, the fuel/air mixture is ignited at what point and by what means? A At TDC by heat generated by compression. B Just before TDC by heat generated by compression. C Just before TDC by spark ignition. D At TDC by spark ignition.
14-

Auxiliary diesel engines can be automatically shut down as a result of __________. A low lube oil temperature B low lube oil pressure C high exhaust temperature D high cooling water pressure
15-

In the cylinder of a diesel engine, fuel is ignited by the __________. A spark from a plug in the pre-combustion chamber B electrical discharge from the distributor C heat of compression within the cylinder D heat from the fuel injection nozzle
16-

The degree of fuel atomization in a diesel engine cylinder depends primarily on __________ A the size of the holes in the fuel nozzle B timing of the pump C supply pressure to the pump D shape of the combustion chamber
17-

n a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the volume of air intake is directly associated with eng A compression ratio B displacement C fuel pressure D cylinder clearance volume
18-

When accumulated carbon at the air inlet ports of a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine is being care to avoid carbon __________. A entering the cylinder B particles becoming lodged under the intake valves C entering the water jacket D particles entering lube oil

19-

A diesel engine may be hard to start if the __________. A air intake is restricted B engine is cranked too fast C vibration dampener is faulty D exhaust back pressure is low
20-

In a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, piston blow-by can result in increased __________. A crankcase pressure B compression pressure C scavenge air pressure D exhaust manifold pressure
DENZHAN EKEM 130070405 An increase in the fuel injection pump discharge pressure can be caused by a/an __________. A leaking delivery valve B increase in engine load &C plugged injector spray hole D increased plunger stroke For a given size engine, the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine will deliver more power than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine because __________. A it has a longer power stroke B more air gets into the cylinder each stroke &C it develops twice as many power strokes at the same speed D higher combustion pressure is developed A diesel engine exhaust valve spring is under compression when __________. A the valve is open B the piston is at top dead center C the valve is closed & D all of the above

The compression ratio of a diesel engine refers to the ratio between the __________. A piston area to connecting rod length & B cylinder volumes at top dead center and at bottom dead center C engine cylinder size to piston size D the number of compression strokes for a given horsepower

A disadvantage of a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine is __________. A more power strokes per revolution B the use of scavenge air C more complicated valve gear & D higher working temperatures of the piston and cylinder

If a diesel engine's exhaust temperature is abnormally high, the cause could be __________. A too light of a load B injection timing is too early &C overloading of the engine D too low of a compression ratio An increase in the load on a turbocharged diesel engine operating at constant speed will result in an increase in __________. A exhaust temperature B air box pressure C mean effective pressure & D all of the above An increase in the load on a turbocharged diesel engine operating at constant speed will result in an increase in __________. & A exhaust temperature B air box pressure C mean effective pressure D all of the above Poor combustion in a diesel engine can be caused by __________. A high compression pressure & B low compression temperature C low exhaust pressure D high scavenge air pressure

A diesel engine may fail to start when being cranked, due to __________. A high cetane number & B insufficient compression C low lube oil viscosity D high lube oil pressure

In a single acting, two-stroke/cycle, diesel engine, the power impulse in an individual cylinder occurs __________. & A once every crankshaft revolution B once every two crankshaft revolutions C once every piston stroke D twice every piston stroke

A two-stroke/cycle diesel engine requires less starting air than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, of equal displacement, because the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine __________. A has little or no internal friction B has a lower effective compression ratio C operates with scavenge air under a positive pressure & D operates without energy absorbing intake and exhaust strokes

In a diesel engine, the time taken to heat the fuel particles, turn them into vapor, and bring about combustion is called __________. A injection lag & B ignition delay C compression ignition D turbulence lag

In a diesel engine, blow-by __________. A increases exhaust back pressure & B causes excessive crankcase pressure C can only be detected by a compression check D decreases fuel consumption

Early fuel injection timing is indicated by the cylinder pressure being __________. & A above normal with a below normal exhaust temperature B above normal with a normal exhaust temperature C below normal with a normal exhaust temperature D below normal with an above normal exhaust temperature A fuel injection valve opening at a pressure lower than normal will result in __________. A late fuel injection & B early fuel injection C high exhaust temperature from that cylinder D decreased effective stroke from that injector AL DARI 130070420

1)
In a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, the camshaft rotates at __________.
A B

twice the crankshaft speed half the crankshaft speed

C D

the same speed as the crankshaft a speed independent of the crankshaft

ANSWER:C

2)
In the Otto cycle, the fuel/air mixture is ignited at what point and by what means?
A B C D

At TDC by heat generated by compression. Just before TDC by heat generated by compression. Just before TDC by spark ignition. At TDC by spark ignition.

ANSWER: C 3)
A unit type fuel injector is used on a diesel engine to __________.
A B C D

meter the fuel produce the proper fuel oil pressure atomize the fuel all of the above

ANSWER:D 4)
Most fuel injection nozzles are opened by __________.
A B C D

fuel oil pressure a cam operated follower a spring-loaded pressure plate timing gears keyed to the crankshaft

ANSWER:A

5)

A smoking exhaust from an operating diesel engine could be caused by __________.

A B C D

low sulfur content in the fuel a loose injector inlet connection late fuel injection high injection pressure

ANSWER: C 6)
Late fuel injection in a diesel engine is indicated by black or gray exhaust smoke with a __________.
A B C D

low firing pressure low exhaust temperature mechanical knock in each cylinder low compression pressure

ANSWER:A 7)
The highest pressure in a diesel engine cylinder normally occurs __________.
A B C D

at TDC before TDC after TDC during air starting

ANSWER:C 8)
In the pressure-volume diagram, shown in the illustration, what occurs between points "e" and "f"?
A B C D

The exhaust valve closes. Exhaust blow down occurs. Pressure in the cylinder increases. Volume in the cylinder decreases.

ANSWER:B

9)
When an air started, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is being cranked over, the starting air is admitted to each cylinder during the beginning of its __________.
A B C D

intake stroke compression stroke power stroke exhaust stroke

ANSWER:C 10)
In diesel engines, the four basic events (intake, compression, power, and exhaust) are performed once in __________.
A B C D

one complete crankshaft revolution in a two-stroke/cycle engine two crankshaft revolutions in a two-stroke/cycle engine two power strokes in a two-stroke/cycle engine two piston strokes in a four-stroke/cycle engine

ANSWER: A 11)
Fuel is ignited in a diesel engine cylinder by __________.
A B C D

a spark plug injectors the heat of compression increasing jacket water temperatures

ANSWER: C

12)
In a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, badly worn intake valve guides can cause excessive __________.
A B C D

exhaust pressure exhaust temperatures cooling water temperatures lube oil consumption

ANSWER: D 13)
The camshaft on a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is used to operate the __________.
A B C D

fuel injectors exhaust valves intake valves all of the above

ANSWER: D 14)
A diesel engine with a combustion chamber located between the crowns of two pistons is known as a/an __________.
A B C D

double-acting engine opposed piston engine single-acting engine horizontal acting engine

15)
In order to start a large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine on high viscosity fuel after an extended

shutdown, the __________.

A B C D

fuel must be preheated intake air should be preheated lube oil outlet temperature should be increased 20 above normal none of the above

ANSWER:A ILTERIS SAY 1.The shape of a diesel engine cam determines the __________. A points of opening and closing of the valve B velocity of opening and closing of the valve C amount of the valve lift from its seat D all of the above (D is the right answer) 2.Incomplete combustion in a running diesel engine can cause piston rings to become stuck as a result of __________. A residual carbon deposits B lube oil viscosity breakdown C uneven heat expansion of the rings D uneven heat expansion of the piston (A is the right answer) 3.One function of diesel engine lubricating oil is to __________. A induce carbon formation on cylinder walls B improve fuel penetration in the combustion space C form a friction reducing film between mating surfaces D lubricate the fuel injectors (C is the right answer)

4.Intercoolers installed on starting air compressors, reduce the possibility of __________. A dust entering the first stage B lube oil carbonization C discharge pulsations D interstage vapor lock (B is the right answer) 5.Diesel engine injection lag is caused by __________. A compressibility of the fuel

B high fuel oil supply flow C low cylinder firing pressure D excessive air turbulence (A is the right answer) 6.The illustration MO-0069 shown describes a __________. A two cycle opposed piston diesel engine B two cycle opposed cylinder diesel engine C four cycle opposed piston diesel engine D four cycle opposed cylinder diesel engine (A is the right answer)

7.A disadvantage of a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine is __________. A more power strokes per revolution B the use of scavenge air C more complicated valve gear D higher working temperatures of the piston and cylinder (D is the right answer) 8. Which of the listed problems can be a cause of low compression pressure in a diesel engine? A Clogged air filter B Leaky valve cage C Burned exhaust valves D All of the above (D is the right answer) 9.The diameter of a piston is usually less at the crown than at the skirt, in order to __________. A facilitate the installation of piston rings B allow for the expansion of the piston during operation C prevent crankcase vapors from entering the combustion chamber D reduce wearing of the upper cylinder liner (B is the right answer)

10.Which of the following statements is an accurate description of fuel injection piping used on diesel engines with a cylinder bore of 250 mm and above?

A The piping shall be so arranged to allow for uncomplicated removal of the fuel injection equipment and other associated components located on the cylinder head. B All high pressure piping shall be of the double lined type, with the outer leak off line suitably channeled to a dedicated tank. C All storage tanks connected to the leak off piping of fuel injection systems shall be provided with high level alarms and sufficient means for emptying. D The piping is to be effectively shielded and secured to prevent fuel or fuel mist from reaching a source of ignition on the engine or its surroundings. (D is the right answer) 11.The start of fuel oil injection into the cylinder of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine occurs during the __________. A intake stroke B exhaust stroke C power stroke D compression stroke (D is the right answer) 12. Which of the indicator diagrams illustrated in Illustration MO-0029 depicts the condition that should be corrected by retarding only the timing? AA BB CC DD (A is the right answer) 13. A fuel injection valve opening at a pressure lower than normal will result in __________. A late fuel injection B early fuel injection C high exhaust temperature from that cylinder D decreased effective stroke from that injector (B is the right answer) 14. To minimize the formation of carbon deposits on fuel injection nozzles, you should __________. A avoid using liquid-cooled nozzles whenever possible B avoid low cooling water temperatures C avoid prolonged overloading of the engine D make certain the gasket seal between the nozzle and cylinder head is tight (C is the right answer) 15. In order to determine the fuel pump rack setting for individual fuel pumps on the diesel engine shown in the illustration MO-0005, you must __________. A secure the engine and remove the fuel pump crosshead cover B remove the fuel pump crosshead cover and observe the rack setting with the engine running

C secure the engine, remove the fuel pump crosshead cover, and compare rack setting to master pump setting D run engine at idle, remove cover, and secure engine while observing rack movement (B is the right answer)

Kamer Sarihan Which of the conditions listed occurring in a diesel engine would cause carbon deposits to develop in the piston ring belt? A Faulty combustion B Excessive ring temperatures C Over lubrication D All of the above. The color of the engine exhaust from a diesel propelled ship should be __________. A clear B hazy light brown C hazy light blue D hazy light gray Which of the following conditions will tend to increase the ignition delay period of combustion in a compression ignition engine? A Using a fuel oil with a higher cetane number. B Decreasing the air charge temperature. C Reducing the injected fuel oil droplet size. D Increasing the compression ratio. Before installing rings on a diesel engine piston, you should check the ring __________. A diametrical tension B gap clearance C radial thickness D outside diameter The upper piston rings in large, slow-speed, two-stroke/ cycle diesel engines are most effectively lubricated by oil __________. A fed from mechanical lubricators B thrown off from the main bearings C supplied from wick fed drip lubricators D flow from a centrifugal or banjo oiler

A burned exhaust valve may be detected by a higher than normal __________. A firing pressure B exhaust temperature from a particular cylinder C cooling water temperature D compression pressure The average exhaust temperature of a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine with a turbine-driven supercharger is lower than a similar four-stroke/cycle diesel engine at equal loads because __________. A two-stroke/cycle diesel engines have a higher M.E.P. than four-stroke/cycle diesel engines B two-stroke/cycle diesel engine exhaust is cooled by the scavenging air charge C four-stroke/cycle diesel engines have a higher RPM than two-stroke/cycle diesel engines

D the opening of the two-stroke/cycle diesel exhaust ports or valves occurs much later than in four-stroke/cycle diesel engines Which of the following conditions is realized by the turbo charging of a previously naturally aspirated diesel engine? A Ignition lag increases. B Lube oil system pressure increases. C Brake specific fuel consumption increases. D Mechanical efficiency increases. Heat for igniting the fuel oil in the cylinder of a diesel engine is generated by the __________. A electronic ignition system B compression of air by the piston C friction in the fuel injector D fuel oil heating system A diesel engine crankcase ventilation system __________. A prevents spark generation B removes combustible gases C determines the level of combustible gases D provides inert gas generation in crankcase A diesel engine experiences a sudden loss in speed, accompanied by black exhaust smoke, with the fuel rack at maximum, and the speed remaining below normal. The probable cause is __________. A engine overload B leaky valves C stuck or broken piston rings D low air injection pressure Piston area, multiplied by piston stroke, multiplied by number of cylinders, equals engine __________. A brake horsepower B displacement C cylinder volume D cylinder clearance The function of the piston compression rings used in a diesel engine is to __________. A seal the space between the piston and liner B transmit heat from the piston to the cylinder liner C reduce the amount of combustion gas blow-by D all of the above

Injection lag in a diesel engine may be caused by __________. A a higher cetane number of fuel oil B the diesel fuel used having a high viscosity

C mechanical rigidity in the lube pump mechanism D a decrease in the fuel pump delivery pressure Which of the combustion parameters listed is used in a diesel engine, but NOT related to the injection system? A Atomization B Metering C Scavenging D Penetration Modern marine diesel engines using mechanical fuel injection, operate on a combustion cycle which is __________. A a combination of constant volume and constant pressure B a combination of constant temperature and constant pressure C entirely constant pressure D entirely constant volume