Prospectus

2010
Research Institutes, Centres and Units

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Research Institutes, Centres and Units

Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) offers excellent opportunities for research, innovation and education to both local and foreign undergraduates and post-graduates. The Universitys core competencies remain unchanged in its 40 years of establishment: teaching, research and consultancies, which relate directly to the advancement of human resource development and capacity building, knowledge and industrial competitiveness. USM, which was granted the APEX status in 2008 has now made it a priority to steer its research capabilities towards reaching out and impacting the community. Research at USM aims to touch base with the need of the poor and vulnerable. Above and beyond that, the University wants to be at the forefront of providing local solutions for global problems. At present, USM continues to address a wider range of problems in order to benefit society at large, besides striving to exercise open mindedness in its research work at the theoretical level. The University has been actively developing broad-based research infrastructure involving the acquisition of a wide range of equipment, laboratory facilities and library holdings. It has also established new research institutes, centres and units, which are mostly located at USMs rapidly developing Science and Arts Innovation Space, or better known as sains@usm. At the core of these research entities is one of academic excellence and through these entities, research talent and expertise are mobilised from different disciplines and segments of the University in line with its efforts in promoting trans-disciplinary research. Research at USM is managed by its Research Management and Creativity Office (RCMO), in charge of overseeing matters pertaining to research information, grants, university facilities, equipment and human resources. The office was set up to be the bridge between USM researchers, grants financiers and the industry. There is also an Innovation Office, tasked with bringing the products, innovations, services and knowledge created by its researchers to the marketplace and end-users in an efficient manner. USMs research strengths are split into four categories, namely in the fields of Science, Medical Health, Engineering and Arts. The 25 Schools spread out on three campuses each have its own niche area of research. Its research strengths

include environmental science, aquaculture, biomedical and pharmaceutical studies, information technology, food technology, polymer science, biotechnology, distance education, materials science, surface chemistry and robotic vision. To tie up all of the Universitys research efforts, seven research platforms have been identified Biomedical and Health Sciences, Fundamental Sciences, Social Transformation, Life Sciences, Engineering Science and Technology, ICT and Clinical Sciences. Recognising that its manpower is its main asset, researchers at the USM are duly honoured at the Sanggar Sanjung Awards night which is held annually. USMs research personnel have made the University proud in bringing home awards and accolades won at various local and international exhibitions including the Malaysian Technology Expo, International Exhibition of Invention New Techniques & Products (Geneva), International Invention, Innovation, Industrial Design & Technology Exhibition (ITEX) and PECIPTA. USM has also become an importance resource centre for the industry with university-industry links established via its holding company USAINS Holding Sdn. Bhd. which provide services such as consultancy, contract research, joint research and development initiatives, professional upgrading, rental of R&D spaces, as well as access to research equipment and laboratory facilities.

Advanced Medical and Dental Institute (AMDI)

The Malaysian cabinet ministers in its meeting on the 16th October, 2002 formally approved the memorandum(Memorandum No. 650/2343/2002) from the Ministry of Education (MOE) to set up The Advanced Medical & Dental Institute (AMDI). The memorandum also mentioned that the AMDI would be situated in Bertam, Kepala Batas, Penang and the building and the operating of this institute would be put under the care of Universiti Sains Malaysia(USM) on this memorable day in history. AMDI have three main activities namely clinical services, collaborative research and post-graduate degree programmes. A Clinical Trial Centre has been set up with clinical expertise and research laboratories to equip the needs of clinical services. It was officially opened in September, 2004 inside 3 lots of double storey shop-houses inTaman Bertam Indah, Kepala Batas.Among the services offered are Healthy Womens Clinic, Specialist Medical Clinic, Specialist Dental Clinic, Clinical Research Clinic and Advanced Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory. Other than clinical services offered, AMDI also offers post graduate academic programmes (Masters inScience/Masters in Medicine/Doctor of Philosophy). Among the courses offered are Masters in Medicine (TransfusionMedicine), Masters in Medicine (Nuclear Medicine), Masters in Science (Transfusion Science) and Masters inScience (Medical Research). It is hoped that AMDI can produce clinical specialists and local scientists together with locally sourced commercialized medicines and treatments products through the courses offered. The first successful students intake process was conducted on June 2004 and the pioneer batch of AMDI students graduated in August 2005. In the year 2006, AMDI created history again when it became the first institution in the country to offer The Masters in Medical Transfusion programme. A group of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) students registered in May 2006 and is currently following the programme. The latest courses offered by AMDI are Masters inScience (Oral Science) and Masters in Science (Health Toxicology). Research activities are an important component of AMDI after its academic programmes. Realising this importance, AMDI has fully equipped a research environment in the field of medicine and dentistry. The main activity of AMDI isfocus on advanced research elements to train and to develop individuals that excel in the fields of medicine and

dentistry. It is hoped that these individuals will become the pioneers and new technologies developers in these two fields and will also contribute meaningfully to the nations economical development. In order to achieve these goals, AMDI is building the latest and most advance research facilities to help mold these individuals.These top notch facilities includes a main laboratory for the field of selomic, proteomic, therapeutic, animal laboratory and clinical research centre. For research utilising animals, AMDI is in the process of developing avivarium to place the various types of laboratory animals to be tested with newly developed treatment products andmedicines. These new treatment products and medicines are developed by AMDI and USM research. AMDI has thelofty goal of making itself the first and the sole animal research centre in Malaysia to be accreditated by world accreditation quality bodies like the Association for Assessment and Accreditation for Laboratory Animal Care(AAALAC) through the development of the vivarium and the quality of animal care during research. This is in line with the vision of AMDI to lead the world in producing newly develop treatments and medicines. AMDI is also in the process of developing a main facility to focus on the work of translational research which is aresearch to develop a basic form of treatment that can be applied to the patient. Other than research work, this laboratory facility can be use to develop therapeutic and diagnostic products for industrial usage. Thus, every patient that comes to AMDI will contribute to the collection of information to create a patients disease database for detailed research to be done. Every staff and students of AMDI will also be absorbed with this research mentality to fulfill the entrepreneurship, training and research mission of AMDI. Specific clusters have been set up by AMDI to thrust forward the research activities and to produce more scientists and medical specialists in the fields such as Oncology, Cardiovascular, Integrative medicine, Infectious disease, Mental Science and Behavioural Science, Immunology, Oral Science, Transfusion medicine, Nuclear medicine,Toxicology and Healthy Living. The set up of these clusters will hopefully increase the production of new valuable invention to be used for the well-being of the general public and society at large. In terms of infrastructure, AMDI is fast tracking the building of the Clinical Trial Centre (CTC) and the Animal Houseon a 112 acres piece of land in the district of Bertam, Kepala Batas. AMDIs development projects have been listed under the 9th Malaysia Plan with the total cost of RM199 million and in the 10th Malaysia Plan, AMDI has applied forthe additional allocation to add an extra 200 beds for patients. CTC will also be equipped with medical research laboratories, operational theatres and the latest and most sophisticated medical tools in line with the rapid development of technologies in the field of patient treatment. This exciting ongoing project is expected to be completed by December 2010.

AMDI had just celebrated its seventh birthday and has contributed largely to the increment of the local communitys health level. Thus, due to the medical expertise and the advantage that AMDI has. AMDI deserves to be the top landmark in Bertam, Kepala Batas. Academic Programme The Advanced Medical and Dental Institute (AMDI) of Universiti Sains Malaysia offers higher degree programmes in various innovative and integrative fields of Medical and Dental Sciences incorporating Oncology, Surgery, Infectious Diseases, Clinical Pharmacology, Molecular Haematology, Transfusion Medicine and Transfusion Science leading to the award of the Master of Science (M.Sc.) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degrees which are currently offered through the research mode. Mixed-Mode Programme Master of Science (Medical Research) Master of Science (Oral Science) Master of Science (Transfusion Science) Master of Science (Health Toxicology) Coursework Programmes Master of Medicine (Transfusion Medicine) Master of Medicine (Nuclear Medicine) Research Programmes Master of Science Doctor of Philosophy

List of Programs and Research Fields Code IPT02 IPT03 Research Program Clinical Science - Haematology Clinical Science - Internal Medicine Clinical Sciences - Paediatrics Clinical Sciences - Radiology Clinical Sciences - Radiotherapy Research Field Haematology, Transfusion Medicine Clinical Trials in Internal Medicine, Clinical Evaluation of Traditional / Complementary Medicine Paediatrics, Paediatric Cardiology & Cardiac Intervention Musculoskeletal Radiology, Oncologic Radiology, Health Informatics Oncology & Radiotherapy Public Health / Community Medicine Public Health / Community Medicine (Oral Health) Hospital Administration, Management & Training Tumor Immunology, Study of Thymus and T Cell Development, Autoimmunity, Immunomodulations Infectious Immunity, Transplantation Immunology, Oncology Immunogenetics Genomic, Cancer Clinical Genetics Molecular Virology and Oncology Molecular Biology Histopathology, Cytology, Gastrointestinal Pathology Nephropathology, Electron Microscopy Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Molecular Pharmacology

IPT04 IPT06 IPT07

IPT08

Community Medicine

IPT09

Immunology

IPT10 IPT11

Medical Genetic Microbiology

IPT12 IPT13 IPT14

Pathology Pharmacology Pharmacy

Academic Staff Director Dr. Haji Ramli Saad (Radiology) ramli_saad@amdi.usm.edu.my Deputy Director (Clinical Services) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Narazah Mohd.Yusof (Haematology) narazah@amdi.usm.edu.my Deputy Director (Financial) Salwa Ab. Razak E-mail: salwa@amdi.usm.edu.my Deputy Director (Research and Innovation) Dr. Bakiah Shaharuddin (Ophthalmology) bakiah@amdi.usm.edu.my Lecturers Prof. Abdel Hamid Zaki (Biochemistry) e-mail: abdelhamid@amdi.usm.edu.my Prof. Lokman Mohd Noh (Paediatric [Immunology]) lokman.m.noh@amdi.usm.edu.my Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gurjeet Kaur (Patology) gurjeet@amdi.usm.edu.my Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tang Thean Hock (Molecular Medicine Diagnostic) tangth@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Aishah Knight @ Abd Shatar (Public Health) aknight@amdi.usm.edu.my Prof. Ibrahim Lutfi Shuaib (Radiology) ibrahim@amdi.usm.edu.my Prof. Rabindarjeet Singh (Sports Science) rabindar@amdi.usm.edu.my Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ishak Mat (Immunology) ishak@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Ahmad Saleem Salem Alzoubi (Medical Physics) e-mail: saleem@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Ban Ahmed Abdul (Prosthodontic) drban@amdi.usm.edu.my Deputy Director (Academics) Dr. Norehan Mokhtar (Orthodontic) norehan@amdi.usm.edu.my Deputy Director (Engineering & Maintainance) N. Sihamuddin N. Md. Mohyddin nik_sihamuddin@amdi.usm.edu.my Deputy Director (Management) Mohd Saad Hj. Din msaad@amdi.usm.edu.my

Dr. Faisal Muti Al-Hassan (Haematology) faisal@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Huda Salman Baqir (Haematology) e-mail: huda@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Muhammad Nahar Bin Md Shahid (Anaesthesiology) nahar@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Nor Aini Saidin (Toxicology) nor_aini_saidin@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Siti Nor Fazliah Mohd Noor (Paediatric Dentistry) fazliah@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Tan Mei Lan (Pharmacy) tanml@amdi.usm.edu.my Jahangir Kamaldin (Entomology Laboratory Management) jahangir@amdi.usm.edu.my

Dr. Hasnah Hashim (Community Dentistry) hasnah@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Muhammad Kamil Sheikh Abdul Shakoor (Internal Medicine, Medical Oncology) kamil@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Naseer Abbas Abd El Aziz (Prosthetic Dentistry) nasser@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Ruzita Binti Ahmad (Food Technology) ruzita@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Sohair Aly Aly Hassan (Physiology) sohair@amdi.usm.edu.my Dr. Zainoodin Sheikh Abdul Kader (Medical Microbiology and Vaccinology) zainoodin@amdi.usm.edu.my

Animal Research and Wellness Unit (ARWU)

Animal Research and Wellness Unit (ARWU) previously known as Laboratory Animal Research Unit (LARU) in Health Campus, Animal House in Main Campus, and Animal Research Centre (under construction) in Bertam has been established for better standardisation and coordination of laboratory animals management and research. This is to provide high quality animals models and exceptional humane animals care in support of the research and teaching programs of the Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), consistent with legal requirements, agency guidelines, institutional policy and ethical imperatives. ARWU is responsible for:

Provide competent, courteous technical support for procedures using animals. Provide training and instruction to USM researchers and animal care staff in the
appropriate care and use of research and teaching animals.

Promote and seek resources for improvements, renovation and expansion of

laboratory animal facilities, and additions to equipment inventory to meet research and teaching needs.

Ensure compliance with the animal care regulations of the Animal Ordinance

and Public Health Service Policy on Human Care and Use of Laboratory Animal.

Chief Coordinator Dr. Rumaizi Shaari Health Campus Coordinator Dr. Rumaizi Shaari Manager Maarof Salleh Laboratory & Surgery Md. Faizul Ismal Che Adam Main Campus Coordinator Dr. Nor Aini Saidin Veterinary Officer Dr. Nor Azlina Khalil Veterinary Officers Dr. Noziah Ghani Dr. Rosilawati Kamaruddin Breeding & Purchasing Nur Mohamad Makhatar

For further information for Health Campus please contact: Animal Research & Wellness Unit Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus Kubang Kerian, 16150 Kelantan Tel: 09-767 1221(office) /1212/1223/1224 Fax: 09-7671222 For further information for Main Campus please contact: Animal Research & Wellness Unit Advanced Medical and Dental Institute USM, Bandar Putra Bertam 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang Tel: 04-5622097(office) Fax: 04-5622462

Astronomy and Atmospheric Science Research Unit

The Astronomy and Atmospheric Science Research Unit (AASRU) was established in August 1990 to undertake an integrated research programme in the fields of applied astronomy and atmospheric science, expanding the research projects that had been conducted at USM in earlier years. The research is complemented by post-graduate research programme (Ph.D. and Masters) and undergraduate Students Research Projects. It also has an active publications programme and a service providing information on astronomical and atmospheric data to the public as well as to other scientists and organises public viewing of special events like eclipses and comets. The scientific research programme has two areas of focus: Atmospheric Science and Applied Astronomy. The 5-year experimental research project (1995-2000) which established a benchmark data for global change studies included ozone layer studies, solar ultraviolet radiation studies, solar radiation and meteorological parameters. Studies on lunar calendrical astronomy, sky brightness, atmospheric extinction and sun-spot activity are basically the main areas in applied astronomy research and are currently the on going research themes. Sheikh Tahir Astronomical Center (STAC) was equipped with a 12 Schmidt-Cassergrain telescope and a 3.5 metre observatory dome as well as a high quality CCD imager and SSP7 photometer, together with a few telescopes for research and outreach programme purposes. This Unit also in-charge of the first observatory in the Northern region, Sheikh Tahir Astronomical Center (STAC) located at Pantai Acheh, Balik Pulau, Penang. STAC is the official station for the new moon/cresent sighting in Penang. The Unit has an active programme of seminars/conferences and publications; in the past 10 years it has organised more than 20 seminars/conferences including some in association with the UNEP. A number of international agencies and projects have been associated with the development of the projects undertaken by the Unit over the years such as the Glonet Project (IGAC), SPARC (WRCP).

Locally, the unit works closely with national organisations including the National Space Agency (ANGKASA), PETROSAINS, Malaysia Islamic Development Department, Islamic Religious Council of Penang and Muftis Department of Penang, with whom a few local seminars have been organised in the past 8 years. We are actively involved in providing research data on twilight studies (for Isya and Fajr prayer times) and on crescent visibility criterion. Currently we host a dynamic internet based almanac for obtaining accurate solar and lunar ephemeris. The site can be reached at http://www.falak.usm.my/almanak/. This web site also contains information on global prayer times, Islamic Calendar and direction of Qibla from anywhere in the world. The Unit recently is conducting a remote sensing research project involving studies of earths climate. As for the outreach programme, this Unit is actively conducted astronomy camp, stargazing, planetarium and exhibition in various schools and agencies throughout the region. In early 2005 AASRU was certified in the Malaysia Book of Records for organising the first and largest stargazing event held in Malaysia in conjunction with the first astronomy convention ever held in Malaysia. This Unit is the main organiser for the National Astronomy Convention which is the Universitys annual event. Achievements 1. The main organiser of the annual astronomical event since 2005.The event attracts 15,000 people yearly. 2. Certified in Malaysian Book of Record as the largest and first stargazing event in Malaysia in year 2005. 3. Pioneering in holding the National level water rocket competition. 4. As the consultant for other government agencies and NGOs in organizing Astonomical events around Malaysia. 5. Participated in total solar eclipse observation in China year 2009.

Equipments 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. MEADE ET-X 4 Telescope GENESIS 4 Telescope ORION 5 Telescope HEQ5 Sky Watcher GOTO 5 CORONADO EQ Mount Telescope EADE LX200 12 (Classic) 7. MEADE LX200 10 (GPS) 8. CELESTRON C8 (Optical Tube) 9. Sky Watcher Maksutov 5 10. Saturn 3 Telescope 11. Research-grade photometer 12. SBIG CCD Camera Coordinator Assoc. Prof. Nasirun Mohd. Saleh Researchers Assoc. Prof. Abdul Halim Abdul Aziz abdul@usm.my Assoc. Prof. Chong Hon Yew hychong@usm.my Assoc. Prof. Khiruddin Abdullah khirudd@usm.my Assoc. Prof. Mohd Zubir Mat Jafri mjafri@usm.my Assoc. Prof. Nasirun Mohd Saleh nasirun@usm.my Dr. Lim Hwee San hslim@usm.my Dr. Norhaslinda Mohamed Tahrin haslinda@usm.my

Basic Education Research Unit (BERU)

The Basic Education Research Unit (BERU) had it conception under the patronage of the School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia on the 21st of February, 1990. This unit has its origins in Project InSPIRE and has since extended and continued on the research tradition in both scope and function paving the way to establish itself as a center of excellence in carrying out basic educational research. The main focus of this unit is basic education. Basic education is defined as the education for values, knowledge, basic skills as well as the development of cognitive skills, and aspects of psychology and sociology at the school level. The main objectives of this unit are to conduct research, evaluation and development of resource materials to raise the quality of teaching and learning, to offer consultancy and advisory services in the field of basic education, to assist in the human resource development of teachers and education personnel, and to disseminate information to meet the current need of nation. In response to the changing landscape of education, BERUs projects are now more diversified and are steered towards meeting the current needs of the nation. The R&D projects currently conducted by the Unit are such as development of resources materials to enhance the quality of teaching and learning under Project InSPIRE II, Psychological Norms, Literacy and Numeracy in Schools, Diagnostic Testing Projects,The Teaching of Science and Mathematics in English, Innovation in Flexibly Adaptive e-Learning System as well as Sustainability Education. There are also strategic partnership and linkages with other Malaysian public universities,The Malaysian Syndicate, several Non-Governmental organisations and the Sabah Foundation as well as with international institutions such as the Faculties of Education of Deakin University, University of Chulalongkorn and Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. These and other collaborations with UNESCOBangkok and Comenius Network of Europe promise to invigorate and enhance our research activities. Our current endeavours are in line with sustainability education research emerging as a response to the United Nations Decade of Education for sustainable Development (2004-2015). As for today, BERUs are now managing and coordinating various types of grant such as Short Term Grants, Research University Grants, Fundamental Research Grants Schemes, Science Fund and also Special Grants. Total amount of the grants under coordination of BERU is RM8,192,827.27. Furthermore, under coordination of BERU, there are

many short courses and seminars have been organised. Among them are International Counseling and Social Work Symposium (ICSWS), Post Symposium, Challenges in Helping the Relapsing Client and the Collapsing Counselor Seminar, English Tuition Class with Thailand, Indonesian International School Teachers Pedagogy Workshop, Rasch Model Data Analysis Technique to Develop Questionnaire for Social Science, Educational and Psychological Research Workshop, Preschool Teachers Program, Basic Teaching Certificated Program in Southern Thailand, Greening The Teacher Education Program Workshop, Excellent Program with UMW and Affin Bank. The unit is ever prepared to undertake educational projects commissioned by various local, national and international organisations, especially in areas of special interest as in early childhood as well as primary and secondary school education, life long education, special education, numeracy and literacy issues, issues pertaining to the environment and sustainability, and the use of information technology in teaching and learning. For details contact: Dr. Hashimah Mohd Yunus Coordinator Basic Education Research Unit Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800, Penang Malaysia Tel: +604-6533231 Fax: +604-6572907 E-mail: www.usm.my/education/

Biomedical & Health Sciences Research Platform

Biomedical and health research is one of the main niche research areas in USM. For many years, USM researchers within the biomedical research area, comprising mainly of those from the School of Medical Sciences, School of Health Sciences and School of Dental Sciences have garnered various national and international recognition. In 2001, an internal research assessment exercise carried out by the Advisory Committee to the Vice - Chancellor concluded that the Medical Biotechnology group is the only research group that can be considered to have attained a World Class status based on a set of criteria, although the impact of the research group is still at a moderate level. To further strengthen and promote this area as a major niche research area for USM, the university established the Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine or INFORMM in 2002. Members of INFORMM are co-opted from various Schools, thus strengthening the cross-disciplinary concept of research within the biomedical and health fields. This cross-disciplinary concept helps extract the best of people and pulmogorate the exchange of expertise amongst each other and cross border activities. The success of the Medical Biotechnology group lies in the strong collaboration between its members and between its graduate students. They share facilities, reagents and the lecturers even informally co-supervise each others students negative competition between individual researchers is therefore at a very minimum. Thus the concept of cross-disciplinary research and the spirit of working and thinking as a group are already deeply rooted within the medical biotechnology research group. Furthermore, this research culture is readily extended to other researchers who intend to venture into the medical biotechnology or biomedical fields. Various research clusters such as the tuberculosis research cluster, the cervical cancer research cluster, and recently the neuronetwork cluster have been created. Therefore it can be said that a major part of the Biomedical and Health Sciences Research Platform concept is already ongoing and functioning even before the research platform structure is formally set up. In other words, the concept of cross-disciplinary research was established for many years at Health Campus, USM. It has benefited from the successes of such collaboration from other Schools including those from the Engineering Campus are already working in concert with researchers in the Health Campus and have secured many research grants and had achieved many awards.

Some of the awards are: School of Health Science Cornsilk Biscuit - Silver Medal MTE 2009 Cornsilk Images - Best and Second Best Photomicrographs 6th ASEAN Microscopy Conference 2007 An Optical Sensing Material for Glutamate Detection in Food Silver Medal MTE 2007 Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM) PCRDisk - IENA Special Award for Best Invention dan JIPA Award for the Best Invention in Biotechnology ITEX2009 EZTYPHI CARRIER DNA - Geneva 2006 EZCAMPY DNA - Geneva 2006 TYPHIrapid Ministry of Science,Technology and Innovation (Malaysia) Wbrapid: a test for the rapid, sensitive and specific detection of Wucherreria bancrofthi filaria infection - ITEX 2006 School of Pharmacy Eurynones: A Potential Herba-Based Anti Malarial Product Gold Medal PECIPTA 2007 Haruan Spray for Burns and Wound Bronze MTE 2007 Metabolite Fingerprinting for Standardising Tongkat Ali Herbal Products Bronze MTE 2007 School of Medical Sciences Cholera Genosensor: A DNA-Based Kit for the Rapid Detection of Vibrio Cholerae Gold PECIPTA 2007 Innovative Hip Spica Brace Gold The British Innovation and Technology Show (BIS 2007), London School of Chemical Engineering Ncmem-Indigenous Biomedical lateral Flow Membrane GOLD ITEX 2009 For More Details Contact: Prof. Dr. Syed Mohsin Sahil Jamalullail Research Dean, Biomedical & Health Sciences Research Platform, Universiti Sains Malaysia 16150, Kubang Kerian Kelantan, MALAYSIA Tel: +609-767 2362(office), +609-767 2363(direct line) Fax: +609-764 8064 Email: smohsin@kb.usm.my

Visit more on: http://www.research.kk.usm.my/index.htm

Centre for Drug Research

The Centre for Drug Research (CDR) was established in 1985 to undertake research in socio-medical, clinical pharmacological and health areas which require resources and facilities that cross academic and professional boundaries. Research focus is on major health issues drug dependence and tropical health particularly indigenous diseases. Both basic and applied studies are conducted to attain proper understanding of, and the eventual resolution of these health problems. In fulfilling national needs, CDR undertakes research to generate new knowledge on non-medical and illicit use of drugs and to ensure effective dissemination and use of the research results to reduce drug abuse, improve addiction prevention, treatment and policy. The Centre collaborates with various agencies of the Federal and State Governments in its efforts under the Youth Outreach Programme, to organise talks on the dangers and adverse health effects of abusing drugs, promote tobacco-free and drug-free lifestyles, as well as prevention approaches for the drug abuse problem. CDR also collaborates with international agencies such as WHO, DNDi and ILO to execute research and training projects on behalf of these agencies. Among the awards and recognition attained by the Centre are: WHO recognised analytical laboratory Recognition as the Bioequivalence Study Centre by the National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau, Ministry of Health, Malaysia Bionexus Partners Programme for Biomedical Analysis DNDi (Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative) Regional Office for Asia Recognition by USM in 2002 under the World Class Research Programmes Audited for MOHE COE (Ministry of Higher Education Centre of Excellence) in October 2008 Some of the major research projects conducted by CDR include: Analytical and extraction studies of drugs for tropical diseases Clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacological studies of drugs Quality assurance and bioequivalence of pharmaceuticals especially antimalarial drugs Fixed-Dose Artesunate/Mefloquine and Artesunate/Amodiaquine Combination Therapy Pharmacotherapy studies on medications as adjunct treatment in drug rehabilitation programs

 Research into the genetic and environmental factors in drug addiction Rapid assessment studies of injecting drug users and their health consequences Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicological evaluations of drugs for neglected diseases Study of the transition behaviour of illicit buprenorphine monotablet use to buprenorphine-naloxone use among opiate addicts Drug discovery, design and development of potential opioid agonist and analgesic lead compounds from plants Discovery and development of new anti-cancer compounds Behavioural Pharmacology Studies of Mitragynine and its Derivatives The Centre possesses various types of research facilities at its laboratories which include microplate reader, FTIR spectrometer, scintillation counter, spectrophotometer, HPLC with ultra-violet, fluorescence and electro-chemical detectors, GC with FID, ECD and NPD detectors, HPLC with mass spectrometer, GC with mass spectrometers, PCR, LC-MS/MS, ultra centrifuge, AAS and extraction technology equipments. The computer facilities host Linux based workstations, Silicon Graphics workstations, and computers equipped with various biostatistical software packages. CDR also provides practical training to post-graduate students who undertake graduate work leading to a higher degree. Academic Staff Director Assoc. Prof. Abas Hj. Hussin (Pharmacology) dir_cdr@usm.my Deputy Director Prof. Sharif Mahsufi Mansor (Pharmacology [Pharmacokinetics/Drug Metabolis], Pharmaceutical Analysis) E-mail: smahsufi@usm.m Lecturers Prof. Emeritus V. Navaratnam (Drug Evaluation Research, Pharmaceutical Product Development, Addiction Research, Clinical Epidemiology) E-mail: nava@usm.my Assoc. Prof. Sabariah Ismail (Biochemical Pharmacology, Herb-Drug Interaction) E-mail: sabaris@usm.my Assoc. Prof. Surash Ramanathan (Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacokinetics) E-mail: srama@usm.my Dr. Mohd. Nizam Mordi (Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Analysis) E-mail: mnizam@usm.my Dr. B.Vicknasingam (Addiction Research, Behavioral Sciences) E-mail: vickna@usm.my

Centre for Education, Training and Research in Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (CETREE)
The Centre for Education, Training and Research in Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (CETREE) was set up under the 8th Malaysian Plan. CETREE main objectives are to enhance awareness and initiate the utilisation of Renewable Energy (RE) and Energy Efficiency (EE) in Malaysia. This objective meets the sustainable tomorrow which is the main pillar of the APEX university. RE and EE also applies the Green Technology element which has been highlighted by the government. In order to achieve that, CETREE improves and increases its energy learning programme in primary and secondary schools, universities and among the energy professionals as well as disseminating information and showcasing viable on RE and EE to general public. The core activity of CETREE since her inception in year 2000 has been infusing energy conservation of how and what into the Malaysian education system, involving preschool, primary school and secondary school curriculum and co-curriculum through teacher training and providing teaching aids such as students activity modules, teachers guide modules and hands-on-kits. CETREEs achievements :

Strategic planning of Pusat Tanggungjawab through her involvement in PIMPIN Energy auditing of government buildings. Developed an integrated 5-year solar curriculum program and associated solar
USM as the key facilitator of Logical Framework Analysis.

self-construct activity kits for 37 Terengganu Elite, Premier, Imtiaz and State Religious Schools. New Mobile Unit Exhibition, CETREE Solar 2U bus was launched. Published 17 modules of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency for Primary School. CETREE also collaborates with the following organisation for research and consultation Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water (KeTTHA) Malaysian Electricity Supply Industries Trust (MESITA) Ministry of Education Malaysia Sime Darby Plantation Malaysia Energy Centre PHILIPS

Advisor Prof. Hj. Kamarulazizi Ibrahim kamarulazizi@usm.my Acting Director Assoc. Prof. Haslan Abu Hassan haslan@usm.my Deputy Director Dr. Mohd. Rodzi Ismail rodzi@usm.my Education Assoc. Prof. Munirah Ghazali munirah@usm.my Assoc. Prof. Nur Hashimah Hashim shimah@usmy.my Dr. Nur Hashimah Mohd.Yunus myshima@usm.my Task Manager Mobile Exhibition Unit Assoc. Prof. Faridah Ibrahim faridah@usm.my Badrol Hisham Mohd. Nowani badrul@cetree.edu.my

Awareness Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hasrina Mustafa hasrina@usm.my Dr. Jamilah Ahmad jamilah@usm.my Ahmad Zulman Mohd Zain zulman@usm.my

Research Assoc. Prof. Soib Taib soibtaib@usm.my

Website Amran Abdul Samad amran@cetree.edu.my

Centre for Global Archaeological Research

The Centre for Archaeological Research Malaysia, established in 1995, was officially launched by the Honorable Minister of Higher Education Malaysia as Centre for Global Archaeological Research in recognition of its global contribution in 2009. The Centre is the only one in the country which offers a minor package in archaeology and has a multi-disciplinary team of archaeologists who are actively conducting excavations and research throughout the country. The Centre has generated a considerable amount of new knowledge on the prehistory of Malaysia and Southeast Asia by its major discoveries. It is also actively training young students from the arts and pure sciences, and staff from other universities, the Department of National Heritage, Museum Departments and other relevant institutions in various aspects of archaeological research and work. In 1998, the Centre was instrumental in the establishment of a consortium between Universiti Sains Malaysia and the Silpakorn University of Thailand, Universitas Gadjah Mada of Indonesia and University of Philippines which undertakes training courses and research activities in the field of archaeology. Goal and Objectives 1. To plan and intensify systematic research programmes in building new knowledge not only on Malaysia and Southeast Asian prehistory, but also contributing to the global archaeological data. 2. To offer undergraduates a minor package in archaeology and also postgraduate training and degree courses in archaeology. 3. To train and upgrade knowledge and technical skills among local and foreign heritage and museum staff in the field of archaeology. 4. To provide advisory and consultancy services in the preservation and conservation of our cultural heritage through research, establishment of exhibitions and museums, and EIA (Environmental Impact Assessments) studies. Research Activities The Centre was designed for a multi-disciplinary research through collaborations with local and foreign scientists, postgraduate training, and nurturing research cooperation and collaborations with other institutions in Southeast Asia, China, Japan and Australia, United Kingdom and the United States of America.

This systematic research programme has extended the knowledge of prehistory in Malaysia by more than 1.83 million years through the discovery of a handaxe in Bukit Bunuh, Lenggong, Perak in 2009. Other important sites discovered include Bukit Jawa (about 200,000 years ago), Kota Tampan (a 74,000-year-old lithic workshop), Gua Gunung Runtuh (where a 10,000-year-old skeleton was excavated), Gua Harimau (a burial ground yielding the earliest evidence of bronze age technology in Malaysia) and Sungai Batu (where current research is being done on the discovery of a 300AD structure. The Centres research programmes in Sarawak (Kakus, Bau, and Niah), and Sabah (Bukit Tengkorak, Melanta Tutup, Bukit Kamiri, Balambangan, Tingkayu, Mansuli, Samang Buat and Kinabatangan) have also yielded fruitful results which contribute the data pertaining to both Malaysian and Southeast Asian prehistory. The Centre currently generates more than 90% of new data and knowledge on the prehistory of the country and contributes towards rewriting many sections of Malaysian prehistory through revised interpretations of numerous earlier works done during the colonial times. Consultancy The Centre has been involved in various EIA projects such as the Petronas Gas Pipeline Project, the Bakun Hydroelectric Project and the latest in 2009 is the Cultural and Archaeological Impact Assessment in Murum Dam Belaga Sarawak. Besides that, the Centre is also actively involved in planning numerous exhibitions in archaeology at local museums and some of our findings have found their way into international exhibitions such as the exhibition on Early Man held at the National Science Museum in Tokyo, Japan. Our research has also led to the establishment of archaeological museums in the country such as the Lenggong Archaeological Museum in Kota Tampan, Lenggong, Perak and the Megalith Park in Putrajaya. Public Education The Centre has been actively promoting and creating public awareness of archaeology in Malaysia through newspapers,TV programmes and talk shows, both local and foreign media (the London Times,Asia Week, Science, Discovery Channel), as well as public talks in universities, schools, and interest groups. New knowledge on Malaysian archaeology is also channeled to the public through school textbook and encyclopedia. Courses in Archaeology A minor package programme as well as elective/optional courses in archaeology is offered to all undergraduates in USM. These include: Introduction to Archaeology, Ascent of Man and Civilisations; Archaeological Excavations; Science in Archaeology; and Southeast Asian Archaeology. Students are taken on site visits and excavations as well as hands-on laboratory work for a more complete understanding of evidence gathering, environment reconstruction, and archaeological interpretation.

For postgraduate studies, the Centre offers both M.A. and Ph.D degrees courses in Archaeology and has links with numerous foreign universities (ASEAN region, Japan, Australia, United States of America, and United Kingdom) for the training of Southeast Asian archaeologists in areas relevant to our needs. Achievements in 2009 1. 2. Upgraded and officially launched as Centre for Global Archaeological Research (PPAG) on 26thth Feb. 2009 by the Honourable Minister of Higher Education Malaysia. The CHT Essenze Pursuit of Excellence Archaeology Award on 1st Ogos 2009. Awarded by the CHT Network. Director Assoc. Prof. Mohd Mokhtar Saidin mmokh@usm.my Academic Staff Assoc. Prof. Stephen Chia Ming Soon stephen@usm.my Hamid Mohd Isa, hamid@usm.my Research Affiliates Prof. Ruslan Rainis, rruslan@usm.my Assoc. Prof. A. Rahman Haji Mohamed, manhaji@usm.my Assoc. Prof. Wan Mohd Fauzy Wan Ismail, fauzy@usm.my For further information about the Centre, please contact: Sharifah Hasnah Syed Hassan Tel: 04-6533357 or Visit our Homepage at: http://www.usm.my/arch Prof. Sam Teng Wah twsam@usainsgroup.com Assoc. Prof. Mohd Nawawi Mohd Nordin, mnawawi@usm.my Jeffrey Abdullah jeff@usm.my

Centre for Global Sustainability Studies (CGSS)

It is now clear that the development models of the past have so stretched the tolerance margins of nature that they are seen to be depleting scarce resources and degrading the global environment. With the full realisation that environmental problems are closely linked to economic and socio-cultural problems, a great change is required in the stewardship of the earth and the life on it to move away from paradigms that rely exclusively on concepts of continuous economic growth, corporate profit, and consumer avarice. Universities everywhere are beginning to realise that their roles too are changing rapidly in a globalising world.We have to redirect our intellectual enterprise to develop capacity to understand, anticipate and act on the basis of global challenges. Convinced that building capacity for making decisions that consider the long-term future of economy, ecology, and equity is a key task of education Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) has embraced the vision of becoming a sustainability-led university of world-class standing as part of its APEX initiative. While the APEX award is a fitting recognition for the universitys wideranging and remarkable accomplishments of the past, it is also a call to excel in addressing the sustainability challenges of the future. In order to achieve the broad APEX vision, USM has embarked on a range of missions which through their specific objectives and activities are expected to contribute to the achievement of the overall sustainability vision. One such mission of great significance is the decision to establish a Centre for Global Sustainability Studies (the Centre, CGSS) to mainstream sustainability into the entire fabric and rubric of the university. This Centre is designed to work with all other relevant sections of the University, regional and international sustainability organisations, national and regional governments, private sector, civil society groups and NGOs to promote sustainable development, paying particular attention to the disempowered bottom billion.

Background Worldwide there is increasing awareness of the global challenges that face us all ranging from preventing conflict, to feeding an expanding population, to helping the poor, to fostering health, and protecting the environment in particular global warming and ecosystem degradation.These challenges are at the heart of sustainable development meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development is about alleviating poverty and narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor while ensuring the sustainable functioning of the Earths ecosystems. It is apparent that if we are to find new and imaginative solutions to these problems, all the countries and peoples of the world will need to work together. Malaysia and the individual countries in the South-East Asian region have made a strong commitment to international efforts to prevent further irreversible environmental change and to promote sustainable development by becoming party to numerous Multi-lateral Agreements such as Agenda 21, the Rio conventions (1992), Millennium Development Goals (MDGs, 2000) and Johannesburg Plan of Implementation (WSSDJPOI, 2002) - all of which emphasise the need for development to be more sustainable, particularly in developing nations with limited natural resources and skill base. Among these, the MDGs, focus on the central challenges of our time. At its core are the eight Development Goals, which range from halving extreme poverty to halting the spread of HIV/AIDS and providing universal primary education, all to be met by the target date of 2015. They form a set of simple but powerful objectives that every man and woman in the street, from Brasilia to New York to Putrajaya and Penang, can easily support and understand. Each of societys stakeholders; political, business, civil society, media and higher educational institutions has a role to play here. Universities are expected to make investments in their curricula, research and outreach. There is increasing global acknowledgement that building capacity for making decisions that consider the long-term future of economy, ecology and equity is a key task of education. USM, in particular, should be in the forefront to assess the situation and find new and imaginative solutions to these problems. Specifically it should position itself in addressing these problems at the local/ national and regional levels. Mission The mission of CGSS@USM is to contribute, through education for sustainable development, scientific assessment, policy research and capacity-building, to efforts to resolve pressing problems confronting Malaysian society and the global community today and in the future. One of the top priorities of the CGSS@USM is in addressing the problems of global change such as global warming and degradation of biodiversity and ecosystem services

and how these changes would impact on the socio-economic wellbeing of developing countries. The Centre is also focusing on the plight of the bottom billions through improvement in ecosystem services upon which the poor depends (water, energy, health, agriculture and biodiversity - WEHAB). An important research component at the Centre is the elucidation of what constitute a sustainability university. CGSS@USM intends to provide a strong institutional framework which could be a conduit between science and policy; to forge and promote a dialogue between the academic community and the policymakers in an effort to formulate better national policies, strategies and programmes. CGSS@USM is envisaged as an international centre. It will bring together international expertise as well as knowledge from within USM and Malaysia. It will adopt a multidisciplinary approach to research problems. It will engage experts from traditional disciplines such as economics, education, law, biology, political science, physics and chemistry and ask them to pool their specific knowledge and expertise in a focused attempt to understand and resolve some of the key challenges to sustainable development.

Vision An Advanced Studies Centre to propel Universiti Sains Malaysia as a renowned sustainability-lead university based on the fusion of the sciences and humanities in our strive for global sustainability and poverty alleviation of the bottom billions. Key role Serve as a forum for dialogue and creative new ideas. Serve as a hub for the international community of scholars. Serve as a bridge between the national and international academic community on one hand and the policymakers, the corporate sector and civil society on the other. Contribute to capacity building, particularly in Malaysia and the developing countries, focusing on individual, institutional and systemic capacity concerns. To internalise the power of the principles and practices of education for sustainable development as the best means for building capacity and changing the mindset

 To play the role of a catalyst in facilitating interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary To promote synergy by consciously avoiding duplication, filling gaps and promoting To carefully profile and position the Centre to become a leader in SD/ESD matters
at a variety of levels. Scope In the long run, the Centre will be instrumental in mainstreaming SD/ESD at USM.This involves the informed inclusion of relevant SD concerns into the strategies, policies and rules of USM as an institution and applying ESD principles and practices to build capacity for action.The Centre is expected to develop into a major one-stop-shop for all things SD/ESD at USM. For further information, please contact: Emeritus Prof. Dato Zakri A. Hamid Director Centre For Global Sustainability Studies (CGSS) Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800, Penang, Malaysia Tel: +604-6532461 Website: http://www.usm.my/CGSS/ team spirit. initiatives needed for the promotion of sustainability studies.

necessary for the sustainability transition visioned by USMAPEX.

Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies (ISDEV)

The Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies, or ISDEV, was founded in 1995 at the School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. Its name devolved from the original International Project for Islamic Political Economy (IPIPE), to Islamic Development Management Project (IDMP) in 1997, and finally, to its current, Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies (ISDEV) in September 2005. As a research and educational centre, ISDEV gathers its academic members from various disciplines and schools within the University. It aims at pioneering an initiative to broaden the field of Islamic development management beyond its current confines of development and management. It adopts a trans-disciplinary approach to development and management, integrating social, economic, and political tools of analysis to understand development management in an integrative and holistic manner based on Islamic principles. ISDEV proposes to scrutinise and construct a conceptual and practical framework for managing development from an Islamic perspective. As development is seen as embracing all aspects of life, from the spiritual to the material and physical, from the individual level to that of society, from the context of state to that of the global, ISDEV intends to pioneer a comprehensive vision of human development. Hence, it proposes the formulation of a new integrated discipline, called Islamic Development Management. ISDEV attempts to accomplish this objective through research and consultancies, publications, supervision of graduate students, and organisation of academic meetings such as conferences, seminars, workshop, in-house seminars, and study groups. ISDEV also helps the School of Social Sciences in designing proposals for Major in and Master of Islamic Development Management programs as proposed by the University Senate. Currently, ISDEV members and Research Associates (graduates) undertake research and consultancy projects on Islam Hadhari, Foundations of Islamic Development, Islamic Research Methodology, Islamic Capital Market, Zakat Accounting, Islamic Consumer Behaviour, Islamic Project Management System, Islamic Code of Ethics, Management of Islamic Development Institutions, Tazkiyah an-Nafs in Islamic Development, Cash Waqf and Waqf Delivery Systems.These research and consultancy projects are funded by both internal and external sources.

ISDEV also publishes two regular publications, i.e., ISDEV Paper Series and ISDEV Lecture Series, apart from occasional publications in the form of books and journal articles that originate from researches and academic discourses. On Tuesdays and Fridays, ISDEV holds study sessions and in-house seminars respectively, while every month, it organises a collective graduate supervision-cum-lecture series. ISDEV also organises annual events such as the Islamic Development Management Seminar, ISDEV Lecture Series and ISDEV International Graduate Workshop. ISDEV also awards the ISDEV Best Master Thesis Award and the ISDEV Best PhD Thesis Award annually to excellent Islam related theses produced by Malaysian graduates completing their studies at any university worldwide. Director: Prof. Muhammad Syukri Salleh Contacts: Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies (ISDEV) School of Social Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang Malaysia Tel: +604-653 2656 / 3422 / 4601 Fax: +604-653 2124 E-mail: isdev@usm.my URL: www.isdev.usm.my Blog: http://isdevnews07.blogspot.com

Centre for Marine & Coastal Studies (CEMACS)

The Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies (CEMACS) was established in August 1991 to undertake research and post-graduate training in Marine Science and Coastal Ecosystems. It provides the institutional mechanism for mobilizing and integrating the Universitys considerable expertise and resources in marine science (which are currently spread over a number of science and non-science teaching schools). The main objective of CEMACS is to enhance the capability of conducting integrated interand multi-disciplinary studies leading towards solving problems related to marine and coastal ecosystems. CEMACS is located at Teluk Bahang on the northwest coast of Penang Island in the Penang National Park. The centre is served by a number of core academics working in collaboration with research associates identified from other teaching schools as well as from outside the University. The Centre has a number of key academics working in collaboration with research associate identified from other teaching schools as well as from outside the University. The centres international associate includes those from Canada, Australia, USA, UK, Japan, Cambodia, Indonesia, India, Iran, Australia, China and Singapore. Associates of CEMACS are provided with direct access to the Centres considerable research and training facilities. Presently, research and training conducted at the Centre is focused on the following areas, namely mariculture, intertidal and coastal ecosystem, coastal forest ecosystem and mangrove ecosystem. Mariculture Research Mariculture or marine aquaculture is the main research activity. Culture on shrimp is now being carried at the hatchery scale. The research focus on an integrated culture of biofilter microalgae with shrimp as a novel approach Running seawater is provided to hatchery as well as to laboratories that support the culture of both larvae and adult broodstock. CEMACS has its own algae culture collection and this collection includes few strains of commercial living algae, representing most major algal taxa. The phytoplankton laboratory where live algae being culture maintains pure line cultures for larval feed. The algae culture in the collection is primary used for research, teaching, biotechnology development and various other projects.

Intertidal and Coastal Ecosystem The public and the state government of Penang is concerned with the high numbers of jellyfish now found in Penang watersas this affect the beach activities of the coastal areas. Penang and more specifically the Penang National Park at Teluk Bahang has high tourist visitation and these numbers are expected to rise over the coming years.The high infestation of poisonous jellyfish in the waters is detrimental to the tourism activities here and has also received a wide press attention. Following this concern a study on the monthly distribution and abundance of jellyfish (Medusae) species in the coastal waters of Penang National Park was carried out to look at the seasonal distribution and abundance pattern, identify the jellyfish species and provide the information to the public. The jellyfish identified were from Family Mastigiidae (Phyllorhiza punctata),Family Pelagiidae (Chrysaora quinquecirrha) and Family Stomolophidae (Nemopilema sp). Other areas of research include the abundance and diversity of intertidal organisms such as the benthos, crustaceans,molluscs and echinoderms. Coastal Forest Studies Penang National Park forms the backdrop of CEMACS. The lush shore forests have been our study sites for more than 25 years. Here, research into growth of trees, nutrient and carbon budgets and primary production are carried out. A small plot has been set up at the Centre as a pharmacological arboretum. Here local plants used in traditional medicine are grown. Some of these plants are also found wild within the Penang National Park forest. Botanists and pharmacists have the chance to study these plants in their natural habitat. Mangrove Ecosystem USMs researchers have worked extensively on various aspects of the dynamics operating in this complex ecosystem such as biological productivity, estuarine hydrodynamics and nutrient fluxes using multidisciplinary approaches involving inputs from the biologists, chemists, geomorphologists, physical oceanographers as well as mathematical modelers, economists and planners. Large and unique data sets on the physical and biological aspects of the mangrove forests in the Merbok River estuary have been built, providing an invaluable database for ongoing and future studies Marine Biotechnology The area of Marine Biotechnology is fast gaining popularity. Its growing importance is seen in the field of population studies and mariculture. One of the research being funded by National Oceanography Directorate (NOD), Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia is the Commercial Development of Marine Algae Biotechnology with a total allocation of approximately RM2 million.The main objectives of this research were to produce high nutritional algae as aquaculture feeds and also to provide bioactive compounds from local marine macroalgae.

The Reference Collection Museum The Malaysian sea (areas of the Straits of Malacca, the South China Sea and Sulu Sea) are known to be one of the richest areas of marine biodiversity. More than seventy genera of corals and many more species of fish are found here.The Reference Collection Museum was started in 1998. Its main objective is to study the biodiversity of the marine areas in Malaysia.The assistance rendered by classical taxonomists from British Museum, the Natal Museum and the Japanese Museum of Natural History were instrumental in the Museums establishment. Both dry and wet specimen collections are maintained here. The main groups of taxonomy kept here are the mollusks (gastropods, bivalves and nudibranchs), echinoderms (holothurians, asteroids and echinoids), hexacorals and octocorals. The herbarium collection comprises the flora around Penang National Parks and the flora of Merbok Mangrove Forest were collected and kept here. Public Awareness Program ECOCAMP an ecology camp is one of the awareness program initiated by CEMACS focusing on environmental conservation. ECOCAMP involved the scientific study of nature to understand natures richness; the fauna and flora and their relationship with human. The program is designed to enable participants to gain experience in nature to mould holistic citizens, not only for themselves but also for their family, community and future generation. Briefing by CEMACS Science Officer for ECOCAMP nature activities CEMACS have also initiated the first International Coastal Cleanup Penang (ICCP) in Penang National Park coastal areas. The cleanup work coincides with the World International Coastal Cleanup (ICC) that fall on any date in September. Physical Facilities CEMACS is located at Teluk Bahang on the northwest coast of Penang Island is equipped with teaching laboratories, a wet laboratory, a number of hatcheries and small dedicated laboratories for phytoplankton culture, microbiology and a medium kitchen. Most of the laboratories are supplied with high quality running seawater, compressed air and standard laboratory equipment and computer facilities. This centre is also well equipped for conducting training courses/workshops for group of 25 scientists or 60 students.Accommodation facilities include self-contained flatlets and dormitories. The marine centre is a venue that offers Wi-Fi access. Major equipment available in CEMACS includes spectrophotometers, a gas chromatograph, HPLC, nutrient auto-analyzers, and research microscope systems. Field equipment include wave and tide recorders, flourometer, echo sounders, current meter, SCT meters, DO meters and a global positioning system.

Equipment For underwater research, the CEMACS has several scuba diving equipments. CEMACS has several small boats including a 45-foot research boat for coastal work and sampling activities. Funding Research in CEMACS has received funding support from both international and local agencies such as Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB), ACIAR, DANCED, ASEAN-Australia, IFS of Sweden, IDRC, CIDA of Canada,Toray Foundation of Japan, SARCS/LOICZ, and the Netherlands Foundations for Tropical Research (WOTRO), UNDP-SG Programme, the Malaysian Government and USM in terms of short grants. Training The Centre offers training at the postgraduate level. Students can pursue M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees by research in any of the five main research areas stated above. Short courses and workshop are also offers periodically. Academic Staff Director Dr. Khairun Yahya (Mangrove and Marine Ecology)

CEMACS Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Alexander Chong Shu-Chien (Molecular Biology, Aquaculture) Assoc. Prof. Shaida Fariza Sulaiman (Phytochemistry and Molecular Taxonomy) Assoc. Prof. Siti Azizah Mohd. Nor (Molecular Ecology and Population Genetics) Assoc. Prof. Wan Ruslan Ismail (Catchment Hydrology; Fluvial Geomorphology;Soil Erosion; Wetlands) Dr. Mansor Mat Isa (Fish Population Dynamics) Dr. Wan Maznah Wan Omar (Limnology, Alga Ecology and Taxonomy) Dr. Latiffah Zakaria (Plant Pathology and Mycology) Assoc. Prof. Misni Surif (Physiology of Aquatic Plants, Algology, SeaweedCulture) Dr. Anita Talib (Ecological Modelling/ Ecoinformatics[Environmental Biology]) Rosnah Idrus (Information Systems Development, ComputerEthics & Digital Library ) Mohd Azam Osman (Distributed Shared Memory Systems) Senior Science Officers Sazlina Md. Salleh Wan Mustaffa Wan Din Science Officers Kumaradevan Saminathan Mahadi Mohamad Omar Ahmad Sim Yee Kwong Malaysia Institute of Pharmaceuticals & Nutraceuticals(IPHARM) & School of Biological Sciences School of Biological Sciences School of Biological Sciences School of Humanities School of Biological Sciences School of Biological Sciences School of Biological Sciences School of Distance Education School of Distance Education School of Computer Sciences School of Computer Sciences

Centre for Policy Research and International Studies (CenPRIS)

CenPRIS is a research centre, serving as the focus of the Universitys efforts in applied social research, consultancy services and post-graduate supervision related to public policy and international studies. The Centre was established in 2007 from the amalgamation of two existing Centres of Excellence of the University: the Centre for Policy Research (CPR), which was established in 1974, and the Centre for International Studies (CIS), which was established in 2004. With the amalgamation, in the context of increasing globalisation and Malaysia being a highly open economy, the public policy aspect of the Centres activities now has an international dimension to it. Nation building, which is the key research theme of the Centre, will have both domestic and international perspectives. Research focus areas at CenPRIS are (in the area of public policy): public private sector collaboration policies, social sustainability policies, urban growth and rural modernisation policies, science and technology policies, ethnic and cultural policies; and (in the area of international studies): globalisation and regionalism, global political reform, international political economy and international relations.Two highly celebrated institutions are housed in CenPRIS The Noordin Sopiee Chair in Global Studies and the Right Livelihood College. The Noordin Sopiee Chair in Global Studies, established in 2007, has as its current theme, The Role of Religion in a Globalising World, thus giving CenPRIS an additional research focus area. The Right Livelihood College was officially established in January 2009 with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between USM and the Right Livelihood Awards Foundation of Sweden (RLAF). The Centres post-graduate studies program prepares candidates for scholarly and leadership roles in government, universities, research organisations, and other settings where knowledge and research skills in public policy and international studies are needed. The Centre is committed to accomplishing this mission by creating an intellectually vibrant atmosphere for scholarship involving an active faculty from a broad spectrum of academic disciplines and extensive interaction with government agencies and community groups.

Achievements The Centres key achievements to date include: The establishment of two national microfinance institutions Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM) and Tabung Ekonomi Kumpulan Usaha Niaga (TEKUN); The organisation of the USM Ambassadorial Lecture Series, the Malaysian Foreign Policy Roundtable, and the Malaysia-Australia Dialogue on Asian Futures; The initiation of the Right Livelihood College Laureates Fellowship Program; The publication of the Religion in the Globalising World (Monograph) Series and the USM-APEX Intellectual Discourse (Monograph) Series; The implementation of the Penang Malays Heritage Project and the Endangered Languages Research Project Study/Course/Service Offerings Master Of Arts And Doctor Of Philosophy (Research) Research Thrust Areas Political Economy - Indigenous Knowledge Development Economics & Finance - Social Sustainability Studies Science & Technology Policies - International Relations & Area Studies Ethnic & Cultural Studies - Local Government Studies Public-Private Partnership Policies - Public Institutions Impact Studies Admission Requirements Applicants should possess one of the following: For M.A. - A Bachelors degree in related areas For Ph.D. - A Masters or Bachelors (First Class Honours / CGPA >3.67) degree in related areas. Duration M.A. - Full-time Part-time Ph.D. - Full-time Part-time : : : : Min 12 months / Max 36 months Min 24 months / Max 72 months Min 24 months / Max 60 months Min 36 months / Max 90 months

Director Assoc. Prof. Mohd. Azhari Abdul Karim (International Relations, Foreign Policy Analysis, Conflict Resolution, Preventive Diplomacy, Negotiation Management, Strategic Thinking) dir_cpr@usm.my Prof. Muhamad Jantan (Statistics, Operations Research, Operations Management & Research Methodology) mjantan@usm.my Assoc. Prof. Kamarudin Ngah (Urban & Regional Planning, Social Landscape Development, Policy Evaluation Studies, Local Government Studies) kngah@usm.my

Deputy Director Assoc. Prof. Suhaimi Shahnon (Public Financial Management, Public-Private Partnership Strategies, Social Sustainability, New Public Management) sshahnon@usm.my Distinguished Fellow Emeritus Prof. Mohamad Haji Salleh (Malay and Indonesian Comparative Literature) muhd@usm.my Visiting Research Fellows Prof. Willem Arnoldus Laurens Stokhof (Linguistics, Islamic Studies, Asia Studies) stokhofwal@hotmail.com Dr. Hermann J. Tillmann (Indigenous Knowledge and Endogenous Development, Affirmation of Bio-cultural Diversity, Peace-Building and Democratization of Local Development/Administration) Tillmann2003@gmx.net Dr. Maria A. Salas (Social Anthropology) mas49@gmx.net

Academic Staff

Dr. Goh Soo Khoon (International Economics, International Finance and Applied Economics) skgoh@usm.my

Dr.Yohei Kobayashi (Experimental Economics, Computational Intelligence and Systems Science) kobapie@cc.kyoto-su.ac.jp Director, Right Livelihood College Dr. Suzyrman Sibly (Labour Economics, Development Economics, Personnel Dato Prof. Anwar Fazal (Peace-keeping and Peace-building, Intermediary Economics, Event History Analysis) Organisations, Non-Governmental Organisations, Civil suzyrman@usm.my Society, Civil Service Good Governance and Integrity) anwarfazal@usm.my Noordin Sopiee Professor of Global Studies Dr. Tan Yao Sua (Educational Policy Analysis, Bilingual Education, Minority Dr. Chandra Muzaffar (Globalisation, International Politics, Intercivilisational Education, Politics of Education, Sociology of Education) Dialogue, Religion in the Contemporary World, Human yaosua@usm.my Rights and Human Dignity, Malaysian Politics, Ethnic Relations in Malaysia) muza@usm.my Research Fellow Dr. Takemi Fujikawa (Experimental Economics, Behavioural Economics, Behaviourmetrics, Applied Microeconomics, Judgment and Decision Making) takemi@usm.my

Clinical Science Research Platform

The scope of this research platform is to mobilise and facilitate research involving human subjects, human samples, data derived from humans and research using biological or non-biological products which are tested on human. The key element of this research platform is to ensure researches on humans are conducted according to ethics guideline outlined by the Helsinki Declaration. The thrust of Clinical Science Research Platform in USM is promotion of research which would benefit patients and their community. Trans-disciplinary researches are highly encouraged. Various research clusters are formed by researchers with similar research interest yet different professional backgrounds. They collaborate to produce inventions and innovations which would improve patient care or prevent certain diseases. Some of the examples are software developed by electrical and electronic engineers based on artificial intelligence system for application in medical fields.These are products from collaborative effort of Schools of Medical Sciences and School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering.There are studies using biological/natural materials for therapeutic purposes such as reformulated calcium harvested from corals in place of natural bone. Other natural and biological materials being researched extensively for clinical purposes include extracts from numerous natural plants, sea and land creatures available in abundance in our country. Some of extracts of these natural chemical compounds and pharmaceutical products are at phase 3 clinical trials. This research platform also promotes collaboration between the arts-based and the science-based researchers such as using music as healing agent for certain chronic illnesses. We partake in researches that improve lifestyle and healthy living using western- science-based approach such as various intervention tools to reduce obesity and tobacco addiction.We also employ eastern-spiritual-based approach such as using biological materials for healing and disease prevention subscribed in the Holy book. An example of the latter is using honey in improving immune system in patients with systolic lupus, HIV and cancer patients and as agent in combating prevalent respiratory infections among hajj pilgrims.

For more details contact: Prof. Nor Hayati Othman Research Dean Clinical Science Research Platform Universiti Sains Malaysia 16150 Kubang Kerian Kelantan, MALAYSIA Tel: +609-767 2350(office), +609-767 2353(direct line), +609-765 8371 Fax: +609 765 6291 Email: crp_dean@kck.usm.my Visit more on: http://www.research.kk.usm.my/index.htm

Collaborative Micro-Electronic Design Excellence Centre (CEDEC)

Collaborative Micro-Electronic Design Excellence Centre, or CEDEC as it is generally called, is a Ministry of Finance approved Centre of Excellence located at Universiti Sains Malaysia to coordinate an important area of microchip design and research, in particular on human capital development. The scarcity of local designers is seen as one of the main obstacles of substantial investment in value-added activities, which is design and fabrication of electronic products in Malaysia. Already CEDEC oversees the enhancement of microelectronic design among seven local universities and presently working with two silicon foundries (MIMOS and Silterra) for free microchip fabrication services. Completing the microchip production flow, packaging service is provided free by SHRDC (Selangor Human Resource Development Centre) through AIC in Kulim. All these complimentary arrangements have been agreed upon through meeting at the Ministry of Finance level for the benefit of the nation. Till now the intended role of CEDEC for national initiatives on value-added activities of electronics have been mentioned in the IMP3, Economic Report 2007/2008 and recently in the NCER. Core Activities at CEDEC Some of the core activities at CEDEC include:1.Training and Human Resource Development 2.Design Consultancy Services 3.Testing and Measurement Services 4.Research and Development Through the usage of industry-standard IC Design sofware, training and seminars are being continously conducted for undergraduate and postgraduate students, lecturers and engineers from the industry. CEDEC also provide design services related to three main focused area: IC, MEMS and Microelectronic system. On the national scenario, CEDEC is affiliated to the Malaysian IC Design Association (MICDA), association recently formed for local design houses. CEDEC also have some state-of-the-art characterization equipments for use in test and measurement of fabricated microchip functionalities. Research Activities CEDEC focus on 3 major areas: Integrated Circuit Design Research in this area including modeling, designing, fabricating and characterization of microelectronic device and circuit with improved performance in terms of speed and power consumption.

MEMS (Micro-Electro Mechanical System) Sensor Design CEDEC is very interested doing research in MEMS sensor related to environment, medical and consumer products applications. Microelectronic System Design Research focus in microelectronic system design are: Embedded system, Wireless Sensor Network, RFID and consumer application. Academic Staff Director Assoc. Prof. Othman Sidek Associate Research Fellows Prof. Syed Idris Syed Hassan Dr. Bakhtiar Affendi Rosdi Dr. Tun Zainal Azni Zulkifli Dr. Zaini Abdul Halim Arjuna Marzuki Norlaili Mohd Noh Zulfiqar Ali Abdul Aziz Dr. Zuraini Dahari Research Officers Khairu Anuar Mohamed Zin (Microelectronic System) Muhammad Azman Miskam (MEMS) Muhammad Azwan Nasiruddin (Microelectronic System) Rafidah Ahmad (IC Design) Ruhaifi Abdullah Zawawi (IC Design) Shukri Korakkottil Kunhi Mohd (Test & Measurement) Technical Staff Abdullah Sanusi Husain Faisal Mohamad Mohammad Nazer Abdul Hadi Mohd Fazlan Md. Radzi Mohd Hasnirol Baharom Mohd Kusairay Musa

Doping Control Centre

The Doping Control Centre is one of 35 laboratories worldwide that holds WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency) accreditation and one of 5 laboratories in the Asian region with this credential. The presence of this facility within the country has significantly enhanced opportunities for Malaysia to bid for major international sporting events in view of the successful conduct of dope testing during the Sixteenth Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur in 1998. The Centre has expanded three times in terms of laboratory space and facilities while manpower has doubled over the last 10 years. It has shown increasing commitment to research and development in order to ensure that the services rendered to its customers are of the highest quality. The Doping Control Centre is a research and service Centre providing organic and inorganic analyses for various local and international authorities requiring evidential and forensic testing for regulatory purposes. It was founded on the commitment of the country to initiate comprehensive athletics doping control at both national and international sports events. Indeed, its reputation as a reliable testing laboratory has evolved from the experience of providing drug testing to various sport communities, fulfilling the standards and guidelines set then by the IOC and later in 2004 by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).The Doping Control Centre is the only University facility that holds ISO17025 accreditation from NATA (National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia) for various scopes of testing. As an accredited laboratory, the centre conducts analysis according to the highest standards and guidelines, and therefore holds legal responsibility for the conduct of validated testing in the laboratory and the reporting of results.To maintain these high standards, the staff is continually subjected to external audit for their technical and management competency. The reputation of the Centre has evolved through its commitment to expand its scope to incorporate (1)analytical services built on the expertise gained from the development of the Centre, (2)applied research to develop analysis techniques necessary to expand service capacity and (3)scholarly research, education and skills development to train students and analysts in leading edge research technologies as well as extend the reach of chemical analysis into new application areas. Hence, enhancement and diversification of the services has become a vital activity in achieving the goals and objectives of the centre, post 1998. Today it stands as a self-sustaining Centre, generating revenue that is utilised by the Centre to procure consumables and small equipment, maintain its instruments, provide for ongoing staff and student training and the general conduct of its day to day operations.

In order to achieve the ever more stringent analysis requirements of IOC/WADA, the Doping Control Centre has equipped itself with the latest breakthrough instrumentation and developed the manpower skills needed in order to fulfill the high technological demands of todays testing protocols.With core competencies that are uniquely dedicated to trace analysis and scholarly life sciences research, the centre continues to expand its function to provide analytical solutions for several government authorities. Many of these current routine protocols began as problems in need of solutions. Indeed, the Doping Control Centre has a successful track record in responding rapidly with internationally recognized protocols to the regulatory and analysis needs of the Nation. Analytical Services Provided by the Centre Currently, the Centre operates 32 mass spectrometers of different configurations and capabilities that allow testing to be carried out with precise accuracy and sensitivity. These are well suited to meet the needs of drug analytical testing, food analysis, environmental testing and monitoring as well as medical and diagnostic testing. Indeed the Doping Control Centre, through research and development, can now provide numerous analytical techniques dedicated towards clients needs.They include eight High Performance Liquid Chromatograph-Tandem Mass Spectrometers (LCMS) with ion-trap and triple quadrupole technologies; ten Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometers (GC/ MS) including several ion-traps that allows for tandem MS analysis up to MS10; two High Resolution Mass Spectrometers (resolution > 60,000) for part per trillion level quantitation and compound identification; two Gas Isotope-Ratio Mass Spectrometer with the ability to differentiate various substances of natural and synthetic origins; one MALDI-TOF (Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionisation Time-of-Flight) mass spectrometer for peptide mass finger printing and protein identification analyses; two tandem MS/TOF hybrid instrument for proteomics; and finally two ICP-TOF for elemental profiling and trace metals quantitation of various matrices ranging from biological fluids to environmental matrices like soil, water and air.The Centre also has acquired autoanalyzers and various automations for increased productivity, assuring a quick turn around time for its customers. The availability of these mass spectrometers and staff expertise in their operation has enabled the centre to focus on several new areas of analysis in support of regulation enforcement and monitoring by governmental and private organisations.With a host of specialised analytical technologies in place, the Centre is uniquely positioned to make contributions in advanced R&D biotechnology research; the instrumentation, although designed for routine purposes, allows for potentially advanced research in functional genomics and proteomics. Indeed mass spectrometry is regarded as the empowering technology in biotechnology research and mass spectrometers have become the key instrument in any biotech research facility. The post-genomic era has set the platform for advanced proteomics incorporating protein identification, proteinprotein interactions, post-translational modifications, biomarker discovery, and de novo sequencing in understanding protein function and its role in diseases. The direction of research in the centre has been actively pursued in this area

with a number of collaborative and joint research programs.The Centre is thus geared towards both practical and academic collaborations designed to create novel solutions for a diverse spectrum of analytical problems. While its initial core business was directed towards sports dope testing, the Doping Control Centre has greatly expanded its client-base and analysis portfolio, assisting a growing number of clients to solve their needs for testing in order to comply with regulations or export requirements.The scope of testing has thus expanded to a host of routine activities including: Workplace drug testing for major multi-national and domestic companies that routinely undertake pre-employment and random on-the-job testing for drugs of abuse. Drug testing for substances such as narcotics, stimulants, benzodiazepines, cannabis, and alcohol have been routinely done since 1996 and forms a considerable segment of the Centres service activities. Determination of drug residues in feed and food; these include antibiotics, pesticides and -agonists.With the rising concern of the effect of these residues on human health, there is dire need for analytical techniques that are sensitive enough to detect trace amounts in food and food products. Drug analyses for the purposes of quantification, identification and toxicological evaluation. Quality Assurance of pharmaceutical products and more recently adulteration of supplements, herbal preparations and natural remedies are of real concern as they present serious health risks to the user. Analyses of 3-monochloropropane-1, 2-diol (3MCPD) in soya sauce and related products was initiated 5 years ago as this compound, a by product in the food manufacturing process is a known carcinogen. Quantification of polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-furans (PCDFs) as well as polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) in various matrices including food, airborne particulates, meat and fish, soil and sediments, water, sludge and human milk. Continuous monitoring is needed as these chemicals are notoriously toxic and bio-accumulate in the body. Workplace Safety Testing and Industrial Hygiene involving monitoring of exposure to chemicals at the workplace has become an increasingly important issue. The Centre can assist the industry in protecting their workforce and create a better controlled and safer working environment. Monitoring of Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM) disorders in newborn infants through the utilisation of mass spectrometric techniques for the determination of amino acids and acylcarnitine profiles from infant blood samples.

With the range of expertise found at the Centre, it is committed to engage in areas that are new and challenging in the hope that it will continue to enhance its track record as a service and reference centre, providing analytical solutions for the nation and the region. Indeed this phase of its development promises to be most challenging to the personnel of the Doping Control Centre and USM, as the Centre progresses to become one of the most advanced analytical centres in the region. Academic Staff Director Prof. Aishah Abdul Latiff (Pharmacology) Research Fellow Dr. Mohd Adi Firdaus Tan Abdullah (Biochemical Genetics) Post-Doctoral Dr. Gan Chee Yuen (Biomolecules and Functional Foods) Science Officers Ainol Syakira Mohd. Rodhi Alyani Zainuddin Azlina Mat Shariff Chiang Pui Nyuk Fazilah Mohd. Akir Haira Rizan Mokhtar Rudin Hajjaj Juharullah Hj. Jaafar Hami Mahayoo Kamarudin Hayati Muhamad Noh Mohd. Azman Ibrahim Nor Farhana Mohd. Fazil Noor Saerah Idris Normaliza Abdul Manaf Nur Shahila Ibrahim Rozaiha Rahmat Sofiyatul Akmal Salim

Engineering Innovation and Technology Development Unit (EITD)

EITD was established in April 2000 with the primary aim of facilitating the commercialisation of research findings from Engineering Campus of Universiti Sains Malaysia. It has played the role of bridging the gap between researchers at the Campus, and commercial arm of USM, USAINS Sdn.Bhd. ROLE To assist in the promotion of research results To create a conducive atmosphere for researchers to carry out potentially commercialisable research activities To assist researchers to commercialise their research results To bridge researchers with the university mechanism in the commercialisation procedures To assist in the formations of smart partnerships with industries and outside parties To coordinate multi-disciplinary research/research cluster FUNCTION AND ACTIVITIES Functions Technological Development and Management Research Administration and Management Promotion of Research Activities a. Formation of Partnership with Outside Parties b. Technology Development c. Consultancy and Project Management a. Serves the Engineering and Technology Research Platform b. One stop centre for Research and Innovation at Engineering Campus c. Coordination of multi-disciplinary research / research cluster a. Promotion and Publicity i.Innovation and Research Discourse ii. Expo and Exhibition Organization Website Management Bulletin Publication b. Strategic Planning i.Research Database Management ii. Research Audit c. Acculturation of research-Workshop, dialog, seminar and etc. - Workshop, dialog, seminar and etc.

In 2004, the function of EITD was extended to support the entire Engineering and Technology Research Platform (EnTeRP) and continued to play the same role. When Innovation Office established on 1st August 2007, some of EITD activities pertaining to Technology Development and Management are handled by the Innovation Office. However, EITD still assists and supports to Intellectual Property, Technology Licensing and continuous nurturing the acculturation of innovation for, and amongst the researchers in Engineering Campus. Contact: Professor Zainal Arifin Mohd Ishak Research Dean Engineering & Technology Research Platform Engineering Innovation and Technology Development Unit (EITD) Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang MALAYSIA Phone: +604-599 5999 ext: 5050 / 5051 / 5052 / 5053 / 5054 / 5055 Phone: +604-594 2148 (Direct Line) Fax: +604-594 1037 Email: eitd@eng.usm.my; research_dean@eng.usm.my Website: http://eitd.eng.usm.my

Human Genome Centre

The Human Genome Centre (HGC) was established in the year 2001. It is a centre for innovative research and teaching in human/medical genetics for both undergraduates and postgraduates in USM.This centre also offers Genetic Testing Services for Hospital USM and other hospitals in Malaysia. It was formerly known as Medical Genetic Unit and has been in operation since 1994. Our centre is recognised as one of the Centres of Excellence in USM. Mission: To raise the ability, strategy and consultation for human genome explorations towards the importance and advancement of science and technology in the era of human genomics in Malaysia. Main research areas of human/medical genetics: Population genetics, cancer genetics, molecular genetics of various genetic disorders and pharmacogenetics. Genetic Testing Services: 1. Diagnostic cytogenetic services 2. Molecular cytogenetic services 3. Molecular genetic services Academic programmes/courses available in HGC: By Research Master of Science & Doctor of Philosophy By Mixed Mode (4 years) Master of Pathology (Medical Genetics) Contact:

Academic Staff Director Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gan Siew Hua shgan@kck.usm.my Lecturers Prof. Ravindran Ankathil aravi@kb.usm.my Dr. Sarina Sulong ssarina@kck.usm.my Science Officers Chia Boon Hock chiabh@kck.usm.my Mohd Ros Sidek (Study Leave) mdros@kb.usm.my Contact: Director Human Genome Centre School of Medical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan Malaysia Tel: 09-7676796; Fax: 09-7653370 Email: pgen@kck.usm.my Website: http://www.medic.usm.my/~genom Nor Atifah Mohd Adam noratifah@kck.usm.my Dr. Teguh Haryo Sasongko teguhhs@kk.usm.my

Information Communication & Technology Research Platform

ICT Research Platform is embracing on the idea of integrating science & arts with computing. ICT in the past have driven the changes in science, it enables and facilitates scientific discovery that can only be effectively done with the help of computers. In the next fifty years however, it is anticipated that science will drive changes in computing. Hence, it is apparent that interdisciplinary research in ICT is embarked to create innovative and creative solutions of computational resources to address forefront scientific problems. The ICT research platform are focusing on developing capabilities that are applicable to multiple disciplines, by undertaking specific, well defined projects, thereby developing tools and approaches that can be generalised and shared. The projects (or clusters) aim to bridge the gap (and thus making contributions in this unaddressed area) that left open by each discipline in their own right, and hence the focus of the projects undertaken will be on the interdisciplinary applicability of innovative computing across the scientific frontier. One of such projects is the Grid Services and Application Research Cluster (GSARC), combining expertise from diverse scientific and engineering disciplines.The main aims of the project are to grid-enable six seed applications and to train human capital in grid computing.The integration of enhanced grid technology to solve computationally challenging problems (e.g. modeling and predicting the vector borne diseases) on reasonable time scales, and to solve combinatorial explosion of test cases for software testing requires close collaboration between the world of computer science and scientific disciplines. However, the bigger impact of this project is on the fundamental sharing of the experiences gain during the course of integrating grid technologies and applications. GeoHazard Research Mitigation Project (GHRMP) is another example of interdisciplinary research mooted under the ICT Platform. This problem oriented project is focusing on landslide hazard mitigation, it forges deep interdisciplinary collaboration between expertise in School of Physics, Mathematics Analysis, Civil Engineering, Distance Education, Educational Studies, Mass Communication and Computer Science. What special about this project is the inclusion of social sciences experts in a technical-based research; their role is to study the impacts of landslide events to the community in affected area, while another group look at the mechanism to effectively disseminate vital information to the community in the landslide prone area before, during and after the landslide disaster. Another cross disciplined research project is the Delineation & VRTS project which involves medical experts, pharmacists and computer scientists. The goal is to develop an extensible software platform that

could be used by the radiologists to examine medical images and annotate these images, thereby transferring their expertise into a machine-readable format or by computer scientists to develop new image analysis and 3D visualisation algorithms that could be helpful in tumor delineation and quantification for clinical research and drug testing. For details contact : Assoc. Prof. Bahari Belaton Research Dean Information & Communication Technology Platform Office of Research Platform Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM, Penang Malaysia Tel : 604-653 3083 (Office), 019-5521109 (HP) Fax : 604-658 4149 Email : bahari@cs.usm.my

Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM)

Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM) is USMs first research institute that grew from a biotechnology cluster-based multi-disciplinary collaboration. Located in both the Penang Main Campus and the Kelantan branch Health Campus, INFORMM offers two working environments suited to staff and students preferences. Research at INFORMM INFORMM is a research institute formed to promote research in molecular medicine. It owes its birth to an originating research by its Founding Director who brought research at USM to a new level, translating it from the bench to the bedside and proving the applicability of the closed cycle, R-D-C-E-O concept. Research at INFORMM is developed based on the clear local and global need for a more effective approach to prevent and manage human diseases yielding results and products that are of quality, affordable, accessible and sustainable. Our research is built from the very fundamental beginnings like the identification of novel constituents of putative molecules for the diseases as well as for the disease causing agents. For typhoid and filariasis for instance, molecular approaches are developed to improve characterization of the putative molecules that would be developed into cost-effective diagnostic investigations that would also result in diagnostic tests to identify individuals who are predisposed to the diseases so as to help develop a more effective preventive approach. Responses to treatment, including development of adverse events to drugs used in treatment, will also be linked to molecular mechanisms and diagnostic tests. Achievements Recognitions conferred on the Institute and its staff and students, as evidenced by the numerous awards and prizeswon, have instilled confidence and pride for the nation. In addition, staff achievements have raised the status of INFORMM to a world-class level. Some of the prestigious awards conferred on INFORMM include: Centre of Excellence of Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia Islamic Development Bank (IDB) Prizes for Science & Technology (Award for Islamic Banking and Financing fromKing Abdullah), 2008

 Gold Medal for PCR Disc at International Exposition of Research and Invention of Institutions of HigherLearning (PECIPTA) 2009, Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre Prof. Asma Ismail, Sugumar Dharmalingam, Lingxue Kong. Member of WHO Temporary Advisor for Vaccine (2002 to date) and Diarrhoeal Diseases (2001 - todate) - Professor Asma Ismail WHO Country Expert on Harm Reduction, 2009 - Professor Rusli Ismail Appointed as Ph.D. examiner in Pharmacogenomics at Cape Town University,Africa, 2009 - Prof. Rusli Ismail Anugerah Khas oleh Ahli Jawatankuasa Pergerakan Wanita UMNO Malaysia, 2009 - Prof. Asma Ismail Bronze Medal 37th International Exhibition of Invention New Techniques & Products (Geneva 2009) held at theGeneva, Switzerland CIMS (Chemical Inventory Management System) - Assoc. Prof. Phua Kia Kien & Kamarulakmal Ab. Ghani GOLD AWARD - Asma Ismail, Sugumar Dharmalingam, Lingxue Kong PCR Disc at the 20th International Invention,Innovation & Technology Exhibition ITEX 2009 The JIPA Award for the Best Invention in Biotechnology is awarded to Asma Ismail, Sugumar Dharmalingam,Lingxue Kong for the invention: Multiplex PCRDisc at the 20th International Invention, Innovation & TechnologyExhibition ITEX 2009 iENA SPECIAL AWARD For The Best Invention of ITEX 09 - Inventor - Asma Ismail, Sugumar Dharmalingam,Lingxue Kong Invention: Multiplex PCRDisc at 20th ITEX 2009 Distinguished Individuals Category (Anugerah Sanggar Sanjung), 2008, National Academic Award (Innovation & Commercialisation of Product 2006 from Ministry of Higher Education) - Prof. Asma Ismail Centre of Excellence by Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia, 2008 INFORMM ITEX GOLD MEDAL for the invention Chemical Inventory Management System (CIMS) at the 19th InternationalInvention, Innovation & Technology Exhibition ITEX 2008 Islamic Development Bank (IDB) Prizes For Science & Technology (Award for Islamic Banking and Financing fromKing Abdullah), 2008 Anugerah Sanggar Sanjung 2008 Kategori Anugerah PTJ Cemerlang bagi tahun 2008 INFORMM Anugerah Sanggar Sanjung 2008 Pencapaian Cemerlang dalam Kategori Penerbitan Journal - Chan Yean Yean Anugerah Sanggar Sanjung 2008 Pencapaian Cemerlang dalam Kategori Penerbitan Journal - Prof. Rahmah Noordin Anugerah Sanggar Sanjung 2008 Kategori Produk Penyelidikan Assoc. Prof. Phua Kia Kien Member of the National Think-tank Committee, Ministry of Higher Education 2007 National Academic Award for Commercialisation of R&D product. Ministry of Higher Education,2007 Gold medal award in conjunction with ICC Convention, East Cost Region, National Productivity Center (NPC), 2007, Hotel Renaissance, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. 3 star gold medal award in conjunction with National ICC Convention, National Productivity Center (NPC), 2007,Persada Johor International Convention Centre, Johor Bharu.

 Anugerah Akademik Negara by Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia awarded to Prof. Asma Ismail, 2007 Gold Medal, Cholera Genosensor:A DNA - Based kit for the rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae. InternationalExpossition of Research and INVENTIONS of Institutions of Higher Learning 2007, (PECIPTA) National Innovation Award 2006 (Anugerah Inovasi Negara), Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation,Government of Malaysia. Gold medal with mention, 55th World Exhibition on Innovation, New Technology & Research, Brussels (2006);Brussels, Belgium. Special Award WIPO Prize for a country in development, 55th World Exhibition on Innovation, New Technology & Research (2006), Brussels, Belgium. National Innovation Award (Anugerah Inovasi Negara), Ministry of Science,Technology and Innovation, 2006 Gold medal, IPTA Exhibition 2005, PWTC Kuala Lumpur. Ministry of Higher Education, Government of Malaysia Best biotechnology Invention 2005. Malaysian Invention and Design Society (MINDS) for EZTyphi carrier DNA Gold medal, International Exhibition of Ideas Inventions and Innovations, Nuremberg, Germany (2003) Malaysias 10 most prominent women, selected by Tun Siti Hasmah, OIC Summit,2003 Fellow Academy of Sciences (Medicine), Malaysia, 2003 MAMPU award for Research collaboration between public and private sector, 2002 Gold medal, EXPO Science and Technology 2002, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Malaysia. International Federation of Inventors Association (IFIA) Cup Award for outstanding Malaysian Women Inventor2002. 13th International Invention, Innovation and Industrial Design and Technology Exhibition (ITEX), Kuala Lumpur. Khwarizmi International Award 2002 (Second winner), Iranian Research Organisation for Science & Technology(IROST), Ministry of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. Malaysian Toray Science and Technology Award for outstanding contribution in science, 2002 National Inventor Award (Anugerah Perekacipta Negara), Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, 2002 Quality Achievements INFORMM has been certified by 2 International Accreditation bodies for the ISO 9001:2008 standard for Quality Management. It has also developed software to assist the management and safe disposal of chemicals according to the ISO regulatory requirements, which has been found to be effective and have been bestowed with a number of awards including the National Productivity Corporation Award for Quality. Attainment of ISO 9001:2000 is part of our strategy to secure good laboratory practice (GLP) and ISO 17025 accreditation for INFORMM laboratories. This is to ensure that our products meet world-class quality standards. INFORMM has recently been recertified for ISO 9001:2008 for the next three years.

International linkages As we gain the track record in technology innovation and product development, we have gained the attention of Finlay Institute, Havana, Cuba that would like to collaborate with us to develop diagnostics for third world countries. We currently sealed the collaboration by forming smart partnerships in the development of diagnostics for typhoid, cholera, dysentery and tuberculosis using monoclonal antibodies and Immunochromatography technology platforms. A grant of RM 3 million has been allocated to achieve these goals. In the quest of developing cheap micro-fluidicsdiagnostics in terms of a universal PCR disc, a device has been developed in collaboration with Deakin University, Australia. The device can be used to replace the conventional PCR machine for DNA diagnostics and deliver results within 30 minutes. In terms of pharmacogenomics, we have a strong collaboration with Yale University in the development and advancement of pharmacogenomics especially in relation to AIDS. Other collaborations include with the University of Western Australia in Perth, African Institute of Biotechnology in Zimbabwe and Universitas Gadja Mada in Indonesia. Grant Acquisitions Thus far based on our track record, we were able to acquire grants from national and international funding agencies and institutions. We were also fortunate to obtain recognition from the industry and the Malaysian Venture Capitalists. We have thus far been able to attain a total of USD 4 million from government grants, USD 368,000 from 3 European. Union Grants and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation at USD 65,000 . We have also created a mark with the local business community and received contract research grants of USD79,167 for bioequivalent studies. Sustainable Health: Development of Rapid Diagnostics for Third World Countries The world market for in vitro diagnostics was about USD30 billion dollars in 2000 with nearly 50% based on biotechnology. (Technology Review, Helsinki). It has been predicted that molecular diagnostics and genomics will be seeing the greatest growth in the next 5-10 years time due to faster development turn around time, requires minimal regulatory barriers and can have competitive production cost. It is imperative to note that diagnostics developed canbe focused on diseases that would benefit Malaysia and the Asian region since the current diagnostics available do not focus on Asian needs. What is also important to note is that diagnostics made for Asian needs would also be required by the Latin American market. Hence diagnostics addressing Asian problems can also have high sales volume since half the worlds population is located in this region. Even though investigative diagnostics are important to find the infected individual so as to provide treatment and control the spread of an outbreak, yet annually, 1 million people die of malaria, 4.3 million of Acute respiratory infections, 2.9 million from enteric infections, 5 million of AIDS and tuberculosis. Millions still die

of these diseases simply because diagnostics are UNAVAILABLE or INACCESSIBLE to those in the underdeveloped or developing countries. Despite decades of epidemics that we have experienced, we still do not have adequate number of diagnostic tests.The diagnostics developed also do not address the disease needs of developing and / or underdeveloped countries. Even if the diagnostics do exist, they are ill-adapted for countries that lack trained personnel and infrastructure Director Prof. Rusli Ismail Deputy Director (Quality and Sustainability) Assoc. Prof. Phua Kia Kien Deputy Director (Research and Innovation) Prof. Rahmah Noordin Deputy Director (Postgraduate Affairs) Prof. Prabha Balaram
Lecturers

Prof. Asma Ismail Prof. Rusli Ismail Dr. Aziah Ismail Dr. Choon Yee Siew Dr. Maizan Mohamed Dr. R. Amutha

Prof. Prabha Balaram Assoc. Prof. Hamid Fauzi Dr. Chen Yeng Dr. Khoo Boon Yin Dr. Ong Ming Thong Dr. Sasidharan Sreenivasan
Science Officers

Prof. Rahmah Noordin Assoc. Prof. Phua Kia Kien Dr. Chew Ai Lan Dr. Lim Theam Soon Dr. Rochman Naim Dr. Venugopal Balakrishnan

Badrul Syam Mat Zainuddin Wan Zainal Azman Wan Abdullah

Norhalida Hashim Zulkifli Sanip

Research Officers (Q)

Elis Rosliza Mohd. Adzmi Nur Fadhlina Musa

Mohd. Hafiznur Nor Dyana Zakaria

Life Sciences Platform

One can be forgiven to think that life science is the realm of biologists and thus only they contributed towards all the development in this field. In fact, behind it lies an entire group of scientists from all walks of science. The history of many of the discoveries that led to the much technological advancement had contributors from many disciplines of science. The life sciences platform intends to forge a collaborative effort among scientists in USM to catalyse such breakthroughs and technological advancement. One of the main objectives of Research Platfoms in USM is to form research clusters. Under the Life Sciences Platform the Biodiversity Development and Sustainability Cluster will be formed. Biodiversity Development and Sustainability Cluster Beginning of the signing of the MOU between USM and Perbadanan Taman Negara Johor (PTNJ) on the 15th June 2009, USM represented by the Life Sciences Platform is initiating the formation of the Biodiversity Development and Sustainability Cluster. Inspired by our rich wetland, marine and terrestrial ecosystems,this research cluster have committed themselves towards studying the biodiversity, conservation and management of our precious natural heritage with the collaboration with PTNJ in Johor National Parks. USM has been very active in exploring both the biodiversity and the environment of these surroundings. Population dynamics, behavioural, ecological and biodiversity surveys have become the foci of fauna study. In terms of flora, specimens from all parts of Malaysia have been collected and studied and these include terrestrial and aquatic weeds. All these represent the wide ranging research and academic interests of the USM community which has been going on since its inception. The effort of the biologists have been synergised by the presence of the researchers using the physical and chemical approach. Currently new directions in biodiversity research engaged both modern molecular techniques and classical taxonomic methods to solve the numerous taxonomic and biodiversity questions that still remain. For details contact: Prof. Mohd. Nazalan Mohd. Najimudin Research Dean Life Sciences Platform Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Minden Penang

Tel: 04-6533080 (Direct), 04-6533086 (Office) Fax: 04-6584149 E-mail: nazalan@usm.my

Malaysian Institute of Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals

Healthcare biotechnology serves a pivotal role in realising the National Biotechnology Policy (NBP). Our abundant natural resources will drive biotechnology as a new economic engine in the near future. The Malaysian Institute of Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals (IPharm) was established on 29th November 2006 under the Ministry of Science,Technology and Innovation in order to spearhead this initiative by delivering world-class R&D to accelerate the discovery, development and commercialisation of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products. IPharm focuses on five major R&D thrust areas:

Assay Development Bio-screening Hits-to-Lead Lead Optimisation Bioprocess

IPharms research laboratory houses some of the most advanced R&D facilities in the country, including a Bio-safety Class II laboratory and a new natural products compound repository. Collaborations IPharm aims to build strategic partnerships with local and international organisations in order to promote R&D and technology acquisition as well as human capital development. The Institute possesses firm ties with the World Health Organisation Prof. Dato Dr. Mohamed Isa bin Abdul Majid, IPharms Director-General, is a two-time temporary advisor to the World Health Organisation. IPharm is also in public-private partnership with the Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi) in an effort to develop new drugs and formulations of existing drugs for patients suffering from neglected communicable diseases worldwide.

Postgraduate Program IPharm offers M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Healthcare Biotechnology and welcomes applications from highly motivated candidates who are keen on pursuing a career in healthcare biotechnology. Emphasising on human capital development, IPharm collaborates with a number of leading universities and research institutions around the world to provide its personnel with cutting edge skills through post-doctoral programs, attachments and internships in both academic institutes and industry. Director-General Prof. Dato Mohamed Isa Abd. Majid Division Directors Assay Development Assoc. Prof. Alexander Chong Bio-screening Dr. Mohd. Ilham Adenan Bioprocess Dr. Amirul Al-Ashraf Hits-to-Lead Assoc. Prof. Habibah A. Wahab Lead Optimisation Dr. Tan Mei Lan Contact: Director General Malaysian Institute of Pharmaceuticals & Nutraceuticals Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation sains@USM, Blok A, 10 Persiaran Bukit Jambul Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang, Malaysia Phone: +604-6535600 Fax: +604-6535604 Email: admin@ipharm.gov.my Website: http://www.ipharm.gov.my/

National Advanced IPV6 Centre (NAv6)

The National Advanced IPv6 Centre of Excellence (NAv6), with its profound research expertise and synergism in terms of Research, Development and Commercialisation is a matured research centre in the area of Next Generation Networks. Next Generation Networks is an effort to develop and deploy advanced network applications, services and technologies for educational and industrial purposes.The centre strives for excellence focusing on four major areas namely,Academic, Research & Development, Consultancy, and Government and Community. Emphasize and thrust will be on research and postgraduate development. National Advanced IPv6 Centre of Excellence (NAv6)

Academic

R&D

Consultancy

Government & Community

Functional Structure of NAv6 as a centre NAv6s areas of focus on R&D include Next Generation Multimedia Communications and Telemedicine, Advanced Internet Security and Monitoring Platform Development, IPv6, Satellite and Wireless Communication, Networked Virtual reality and Mobile Technologies/Applications. The above areas have niche market, with potential economic benefits and opportunity to gain technological edge in ICT expertise envisioning the future. Also, the above areas are aligned with the national priorities set by MyICMS 886 strategy, RMK-9 (2006-2010) and the National Broadband Plan. NAv6 has garnered high repute in terms of consultancy with public and private organisation, both locally and internationally. Major consultancy includes the MCS (Multimedia Conferencing System) project for Mlabs System Bhd, AI3 Satellite Project, Video streaming for TM R&D, Malaysian ISPs security audit for MCMC (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission), IPv6 deployment Pilot Project for MEGTW (Ministry of Energy Green Technology and Water), National Strategic IPv6 Roadmap for MICC (Ministry of Information, Communication and Culture) and a Study

on IPv6 address allocation and distribution for ITU (International Telecommunication Union). Consultancy has been a major source of funding followed by grants which has sustained NAv6 so far and will continue to do so well into the future. NAv6 is an appointed consultant on IPv6 matters to MICC and has become a national and regional referral centre for IPv6 expertise.Apart from consultancy on IPv6 projects for MCMC and the MICC, NAv6 also conducts numerous workshops, training and awareness programs on IPv6 and other areas of interest in Next Generation Networks to the Internet savvy and the public at large. Professional Certification courses offered by NAv6 includes CNE6 (Certified Network Engineer in IPv6) and CNP6 (Certified Network Programmer in IPv6) at three levels, endorsed by the Global IPv6 Forum and WIDE Project Consortium, Japan. NAv6 is also recognised by the international community by taking active role in Asia Pacific Advanced Network (APAN), Asian Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) which is a part of the Japanese WIDE project, and IPv6 Global Forum. NAv6 holds the positions of Director of AI3, Technology Area Director for APAN, Head of AI3 for Malaysia, Head of APAN Malaysia, Chairman of Multimedia working group for APAN, Chairman of Security working group for APAN and, Head of IPv6 research domain for MYREN (Malaysia Research and Educational Network), NAv6 is the secretariat for the Asia Pacific IPv6 Task Force (AP-IPv6TF) for the period 2008-2010 and the Director of NAv6 is the Chairman. NAv6 Centre has been fostering and developed research collaborations with researchers from research institutions and centres locally and internationally.This includes IMPACT (International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats), Hanoi National University of Education (HNUE),Vietnam, Mlabs Sdn.Bhd, iNetmon, TM R&D and etc. NAv6 was formalised as a Research Centre functioning directly under the University (USM) since 19 November 2008. As such students can pursue their postgraduate research studies with the Centre leading to Masters and PhD. Currently, NAv6 has about 41 active postgraduate students who are working towards their Masters and PhDs by research mode. Recently NAv6 has extended its postgraduate research studies to Collaborative Postgraduate Program (CPP), facilitating students to do their research studies remotely at fulltime aligned to their nature of work in the area of Next Generation Internet. NAv6 has won numerous awards on R&D nationally and internationally that includes the National Academic award for the category of Product Innovation & Commercialisation awarded to Prof. Dr. Sureswaran Ramadass at Kuala Lumpur on 5th August 2009. NAv6 won 1 Gold and 1Silver for their research products at the Malaysia Technology Expo 2009 (MTE09) held in Kuala Lumpur in Feb 09 and 1 Gold in the International Exposition of Research and Innovation of Institutions of Higher Learning (PECIPTA) 2009 held at

the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre in Oct 09. NAv6 has 8 patents filed and pending to be awarded with another 4 on the pipeline to be filed. NAv6 has been self sufficient in terms of funding facilitated through grants and consultancy for its research programs and activities. For the year 2009, NAv6 has about RM 2.6 million as a whole in terms of active grants, and about RM2 million in terms of consultancy and training excluding equipments. Academic Staff Director Prof. Sureswaran Ramadass Deputy Director Selvakumar Manickam Deputy Director (Research and Inovation) Dr. Ahmed Mansour Manasrah Dr. Chai Kok Soon Dr. Omar Abouabdalla Azlan Osman (Joint-Staff) Dr. Laheeb Mohammad Ibrahim Dr. Wan Tat Chee (Joint-Staff) Rosnah Idrus (Joint-Staff) Industry & Commercialisation Lim Say Khiam Networks & Systems Support Team Hairul Nizar Ibrahim Jayaseelan Vejayon Kunalan Dava Rajoo Maznizam Mazaland Mohd Syahiran Abdul Malik Syaiful Azim Abdul Wahab

Research & Development Team Next Generation Multimedia Communications and Telemedicine Ahmad Taqiyuddin Muhamad Foo Fong Yee Manjur Kolhar Salah Noori Saleh Ammar Waysi Mahmood Iznan Hussainy Hasbullah Norayu Abdul Talib Siah Bing Keong Advanced Internet Security and Monitoring Ahmad Al Madi Hussien Al Bazar Moein Mayeh Mustafa Mahmood Abdat Next Generation Internet and IPv6 Adil Hidayat Rosli Pradeep Isawasan Benjamin Yeoh Chia Liang Raja Kumar Murugesan Advanced Virtual Reality Wong Hooi Ten Wireless and Satellite Communication Anas Fouad Hussein Rayan Imad Jasim Mohammed Ang Way Chuang Muhammad Imran Sarwar Web Designers Adrian Hor Yew Choon Teoh Khah Swee Chew Wei Choon Lim Soo Ling Chong Yung Wey Yeong Shoa Yei Hemananthan Palakarnim Ashraf H. Rashid Aljammal Karim Hashim Kraidi Mohammad Al Halabi Homam El Taj Loai Kayed Hassan Bani Melhim Muhammad Fermi Pasha Ayad H.Abdulqadar Khairul Effendy Zainal Abidin Ooi Khai Chin

Contact: Director National Advanced IPv6 Centre of Excellence 6th Floor, School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences building Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Phone:+604-6533005/6594757 Fax: +604-6533001 Website: www.nav6.org

National Higher Education Research Institute (IPPTN)

Institut Penyelidikan Pendidikan Tinggi Negara (IPPTN), Malaysia or the National Higher Education Research Institute, Malaysia was formally established by the National Council on Higher Education (MPTN) and officially launched on 21stAugust 1997. Since its establishment, IPPTN is hosted by Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang and is accountable to the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) and the Vice-Chancellor, Universiti Sains Malaysia. IPPTN was established to strengthen and expand research efforts in all aspects of higher education research concerning education policy, curriculum, administration, human resources and manpower, infrastructure and their joint involvement. In addition, IPPTN is active in its participation of international programmes and is often invited by research centres for higher education and other institutions from abroad to be involved in comparative research. Research Activities As an important research institution central to MOHEs Pursuing Excellence in Higher Education and Regional Higher Education Hub objectives, IPPTNs research activities are propelled to focus on improving Malaysias higher education policies. For this, IPPTN has to continuously monitor both the national and global higher education landscapes. IPPTN has, after ten years involvement in higher education policy research, developed expertise in the analysis of several aspects of higher education encompassing; Curriculum development and the preparation of an entry-level workforce (including employability and skill competencies studies) Governance of public universities Changing condition for academic work career Growth and development of transnational higher education services (including international higher education scenario) Higher education and urban/regional engagement (including education cities) Higher education systems (Malaysia, China, Japan, United Kingdom,Australia, USA, ASEAN countries in particular Cambodia, Lao PDR, Cambodia and Vietnam) IPPTN gives priority to research that explores emerging possibilities that will result in a new higher education landscape in Malaysia within the context of the two objectives for higher education noted earlier.

Networking, Partnerships, Collaborations IPPTN endeavours to internationalise and engage in quality higher education policy research at the national and global levels through links, partnerships and collaborations with international researchers and research centres. IPPTNs involvements in the Changing Academic Profession (CAP) project involving higher education institutions from no less than 22 countries provides an excellent opportunity for it to initiate comparative higher education policy research in the future. As of now, IPPTN has already established active partnerships, collaboration and links with the following institutions and the list is expanding: Australia (CAPSTRANS)

Centre for Asia Pacific Social Transformation Studies, University of Wollongong, Research Institute for Higher Education (RIHE), Hiroshima University, Japan Consortium of Higher Education Researchers, Germany (CHER) Centre for International Cooperation in Education (CICE), Hiroshima University, Centre for the Study of Higher Education (CSHE), University of Melbourne,Australia Boston College Centre for International Higher Education (CIHE), USA SEAMO-Regional Centre for Higher Education and Development (SEAMO Asia Pacific Regional Bureau for Education (UNESCO, Bangkok) ASEAN University Network (AUN), Bangkok, Thailand
RIHED), Thailand Japan

Links and collaborations with higher education research institutes overseas would necessarily focus on IPPTNs coreareas of expertise and interest, namely futures of higher education, higher education and university system, governance of higher education institutions, and the academic profession. IPPTNs Achievements IPPTN has started engagement activities on higher education with Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Vietnam (CLMVCountries) through workshops and dialogue sessions. These activities emphasise on the exchange of knowledge, experience and information on higher education policies. It also aims to explore opportunities for research collaborations to enhance the ties between Malaysia and CLMV Countries. IPPTN is now working to explore research collaborations with other countries in South East Asia, such as Timor Leste and Papua New Guinea. IPPTN is also organising a collaborative project between IPPTN, SEAMEO-RIHED and other partners from Asia. The University Rating System for ASEAN/Southeast Asia project is aimed to develop a conceptual framework and methodology for rating the achievements of universities in areas relating to nation and capacity building.

Other external grants: 1. Employability of University Graduates (Malaysia/Indonesia/Philippines), UNESCO Jakarta. 2. Employability of ICT Graduates (Indonesia/Philippines/Malaysia/India/Korea), UNESCO Bangkok. 3. Building Asia-USA-Europe Collaborative Knowledge, Learning, Innovation, Capacity Research for a Sustainable Development: Bridging the Divide. Funded by UMAP Research-Net (URN), Bangkok. 4. Diversification of Post-Secondary Education to Expand Access and Improve Relevance. Funded by Governance and Management in Education, International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP/UNESCO). Director Prof. Morshidi Sirat Deputy Director Prof. Fauziah Md. Taib Researchers and Associate Research Fellows: Name Prof. Ambigapathy Pandian Universiti Sains Malaysia ambiga@usm.my Prof. Fauziah Md.Taib Universiti Sains Malaysia mfauziah@usm.my Research Interests on Higher Education

Language and Internationalisation Teaching/Learning in Higher Education Financing of Higher Education Governance of Higher Education Strategic Market Analysis of Higher Internationalisation of Higher Education Industrial Chemistry Microbiology Fermentation And Enzyme Technology Comparative and International Higher Higher Education Policy and Systems Constructing Knowledge Spaces Statistics Operation Research Operation Management and Research
Methodology Education Education

Prof. Ibrahim Che Omar Universiti Malaysia Kelantan ibrahim@umk.edu.my Prof. Morshidi Sirat Universiti Sains Malaysia morshidi@usm.my Prof. Muhamad Jantan Universiti Sains Malaysia mjantan@usm.my

Prof.Vincent Pang Universiti Malaysia Sabah pvincent@ums.edu.my Assoc. Prof. Abdul Razak Ahmad Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia delpiso2000@yahoo.com Assoc. Prof. Ahmad Nurulazam Md. Zain Universiti Sains Malaysia anmz@usm.my Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aida Suraya Md. Yunus Universiti Putra Malaysia aida@educ.upm.edu.my

Curriculum Innovation Teaching And Learning in Higher Education Quality Assurance in Higher Education

International Economic Law Public International Law Non Traditional Security Issues and Strategic
Studies

Research and Development Interests, Including Employing New Approaches In Teaching of

Science,and also in Higher Education Education Integrating Computers in Teaching of Science

Comparative and International Higher Teaching and Learning of Mathematics,

Higher Education

Issues Pertaining to Teaching and Learning in

Computer Applications in Teaching and Learning

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Koo Yew Lie Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia kooyl@pkrisc.cc.ukm.my

Teaching and Learning in Multilingual Contexts The Role of Language and Culture in Higher Sustaining Local and Global Knowledge in
Education: Innovation and Transformation Glocal Economies and Communities in Higher Education Cultural Politics of Internationalisation and Globalisation in Developing Countries

Assoc. Prof. Munir Shuib Universiti Sains Malaysia munir@usm.my Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norzaini Azman Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia norzai12@ukm.my

Teaching And Learning of English in Higher

Education

Comparative Studies and Internationalisation of Systems and Governance of Higher Education Higher Education for Sustainable
Development(HESD) Higher Education

Assoc. Prof. Rozinah Jamaludin Universiti Sains Malaysia rozinah@usm.my

Instructional Technology and E-Learning Taught PGT 201E Instructional Technology and QIM323E Web-Based Design and Development For Master Level, Taught QIM507 Web Training
And Management and QIM509 Web-Based Programming forthe Undergraduate Level Practices

Assoc. Prof. Sarjit Kaur Universiti Sains Malaysia sarjit@usm.my

Globalisation and Internationalisation of Higher Issues in Postgraduate Education Interdisciplinary Higher Education Transnational Education
Education

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Shukran Abdul Rahman International Islamic University Malaysia shukran@iiu.edu.my Dr. Melissa Ng Lee Yen Abdullah Universiti Sains Malaysia melissa@usm.my

Graduates, Career Development, Graduate

Employment, Employability, Tracer Study

Self-Regulated Learning in Higher Education Mental Health Issues and Policy in Higher Needs of Students With Disabilities in Higher
Education Learning Institution

Research Officers Noraini Mohamad Yusof Ooi Poh Ling Contact: Director National Higher Education Research Institute Suite 109, Level 1, EUREKA Complex Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang, Malaysia Tel: +604-659 0534 / +604- 653 3888 ext. 4090 Fax: +604-659 0532 Website: www.usm.my/ipptn E-mail: ipptn@usm.my

National Poison Centre

The National Poison Centre, or more popularly known as Pusat Racun Negara (PRN), celebrates its 16th year in 2010. PRN was set up in 1994 with a primary function to serve as a referral centre for drug and poison information to support the national health service and general public. Over one-and-a-half decade later, PRNs services has expanded to include providing training, consultancy services to both local and foreign agencies on health-related matters, using ICT to enhance multimedia products and educational tools, research studies, and other related activities in support of the national and institutional aspirations. While continuing to provide consultations for drug and poison, which remains the centres core business, PRNs more contemporary activities are geared towards engagements with the public, industry, private and government organisations, schools and other educational institutions. Mission To reduce the morbidity, mortality, cost and occurrence of poisoning in a manner that strives for excellence, compassion and innovation. Some of PRNs projects, past and present, include: 1.The setting up of the Clearinghouse for Tobacco Control and Research Network for Tobacco Control to strengthen tobacco control advocacy work. The project was funded by the Rockefeller Foundation, New York. 2.Commissioned by the Cancer Council Victoria, Roswell Park Cancer Institute and University of Waterloo to conduct a 5-year (2005 2010) cohort study to evaluate the behavioral and psycho-social impact of smokers alongside other countries which include Thailand, USA,Australia, UK, Ireland, Mexico, Uruguay, China, Korea and Sudan. 3.PRN is also a prime mover of Program Intervensi Mengurangkan Tabiat Merokok untuk pelajar IKBN (Institut Kemahiran Belia Negara). This pilot program aims to help students in the said institute to quit smoking in a targeted period between September 2009 to March 2010. 4.PRN also provides training to WHO Fellows on toxicology and drug information service. Since 1995, dozens of health personnel from China, Vietnam, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Mongolia, Nepal, Fiji, Indonesia, Sri Lanka,Tanzania, have benefitted from such training and interactions. Similar training is also provided to local health

professionals and medical students and has heightened in popularity over the years based on the increased number of requests and trainees received yearly. 5. As a WHO designated Collaborating Centre for Drug Information (Western Pacific Region), PRNs expertise in specialised areas are continually utilised to support the Organisations various projects. These include: a) The development and field-testing of an Information Exchange System for Drug Information/Drug Therapeutic Committee for countries identified BY WHO in the Western Pacific Region. b) The designing and development of a Training Kit for pesticide use for WHO-IPCS. c) The development of multimedia interactive CDs on Toxicology in the Classroom. The product was officially launched in Geneva in May 2009 during the 2nd Session of the International Conference on Chemical Management (ICCM2). d) The development of an MPOWER Training Package for WHO-Tobacco Free Initiative including training selected tobacco control personnel from Bloombergfunded countries, namely, China,Vietnam & Philippines. e) The planning and implementing of a WHO-funded pilot project to create youth leaders among university undergraduates in tobacco control. The capacitybuilding project involved undergraduates from Universiti Malaya, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa and Universiti Sains Malaysia. A spin-off from this project led the birth of the Green Lung Project, an awareness campaign to transform the USM campus into a 100 per cent TOBACCO-FREE CAMPUS. f) PRN is in collaboration with the Division of Food Safety and Quality to research on marine toxins, including the monitoring of marine-based products, particularly those derived from puffer fish. g) Besides routine testing and analysis, PRNs Toxicology Laboratory has also developed analytical methods to determine the adulteration of sildenafil and its analogues in foods. PRN has entered into an agreement with a company to test for this adulteration in their health products and anticipates more requests from other food manufacturers. h) PRN continues to provide short-term training and attachment in ICT/ multimedia and laboratory instruments for students from both public and private colleges. i) PRN recent acquisition of an Eye-Tracking machine has enabled new researches on visual literacy, communication and product design.The equipment is the first of its kind to be used in Malaysia. j) PRN is the recipient of the inaugural USM Quality Award for the Service Sector in 1998 and has also earned a place in Universiti Sains Malaysia Hall of Fame for Quality Service. PRN is networked globally through its website prnweb(http://prn.usm.my).

Director Assoc. Prof. Razak Hj. Lajis Academic Staff Prof. Rahmat Awang Assoc. Prof. Foong Kin Senior Assistant Director (Pharmacy) Haslina Hashim Academic and Support Staff [a] Drug and Poison Information Unit Assoc. Prof. Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman* (Programme Coordinator) Asdariah Misnan (Pharmacist) [b] Education and Prevention Unit Assoc. Prof. Foong Kin (Programme Coordinator) Nur Afni Amir (Pharmacist) [c]Toxicology Laboratory Unit Assoc. Prof. Gam Lay Harn* (Programme Coordinator) Norjuliana Mohd Noor (Science Officer) Azhar Ramli (Laboratory Assistant) Noor Khairiena Mohamad (Laboratory Assistant) Che Nin Man (Officer-in-charge) Siti Salwa Sabran (Assistant Science Officer) Mohd Zainudin Md. Rashid (Laboratory Assistant) Sulastri Samsudin (Pharmacist-in-charge) Mohamed Nazri Mohamed Tahir (Science Officer) Adilah Mohamed Ariff (Pharmacist-in-charge) Azaharudin Awang Ahmad (Pharmacist) Dr. Maizurah Omar

[d] Research and Documentation Unit Professor Rahmat Awang (Programme Coordinator) Sazaroni Md. Rashid (Pharmacist) [e] ICT and Multimedia Unit Dr. Maizurah Omar (Programme Coordinator) Mohd. Zulhamiros Mohamed Amir (System Analyst) Muhammad Hafizullah Mohamad (Multimedia) Rosman Ahmad (Officer-in-charge) Lenny Esma Tomadi (Programmer) Natrah Mustapha (Computer Technician) Halilol Rahman Mohamed Khan (Officer-in-charge) Ahmad Shalihin Mohd Samin (Research Officer)

[h] WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Information Prof. Rahmat Awang (Head) Advisor Prof. Tan Sri Dato Dzulkifli Abdul Razak

Research and Education for Peace (REPUSM)

The Research and Education for Peace Unit (REPUSM) was formally created in July 1995 under the auspices of the School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia.The formation of the Unit was based on a need to create awareness of solving conflict by peaceful means. It was noted that this awareness was lacking among universities, particularly in Malaysia, judging from the course and academic programmes offered as well as research work undertaken. In establishing REPUSM, USM became the first institute of higher learning in the country to explore Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution through research, education, and training. The REPUSM envisions itself as a center of excellence in the study of human conflict and peaceful living. It aims to actively contribute to the promotion of peace through it various work. Objectives: To carry out research and education activities aimed at peace empowerment and to publish and disseminate these findings for the academe and general community purpose To engage in international exchange study program, thus facilitating the cooperation of experts in the field To provide advisory and consulting services in the fields of peace research, peace education and professional peace building skills To develop and implement peace education program at various community levels To organise seminars, workshop and provide professional training in pursuance of the above aims Academic course and training workshop : Through the School of Social Sciences, REPUSM offers academic courses and training workshop within and outside the university. They are as follows : Peacebuilding Strategies (Undergraduate Course) Skills & Strategies of Conflict Resolution (Undergraduate Course) Theories and Practices of Conflict Resolution (Undergraduate Course) Masters and Doctorial Degree in Philosophy by research (Conflict and Peace Studies) Research programs and other projects : Southeast Asian Conflict Studies Network (www.seacsn.net) Aceh Peace Program, now developed into a fully independent Aceh Institute (www.acehinstitute.org) Acehnese Refugee Program with UNHCR Post-Tsunami Humanitarian Relief Project

 Mindanao Peace Program Southern Thailand Peace Program USM Peace Week USM Student Peace Club (KeDAMAI-USM) Mediation & Reconciliation Services (MARS) program Mediation Training for Rukun Tetangga Learders with the Department on National Unity REPUSM and the Southern Thailand Universities for Peace (STUfPeace) Consolidation for Peace Program with Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) for Aceh, Southern Thailand, and Mindanao Publications Links / Partnership : Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict (GAPPAC) Action Asia SEA Human Rights Network Action Muslim Action Network (AMAN) Coordinator Assoc. Prof. Kamarulzaman Askandar (Political Sciences and Regional Coordinator Southeast Asian Conflict Studies Network [SEACSN]) Committee Members Dr. Azeem Fazwan Ahmad Farouk (Political Science) Dr. Intan Hashimah Mohd. Hashim (Sociology) Dr. Mohammad Zaini Abu Bakar (Political Science) Dr. Zulkarnain A. Hatta (Social Work) Contact : Research and Education for Peace Universiti Sains Malaysia (REPUSM) School of Social Sciences 11800 Penang, Malaysia Tel: +604-653 2123/ 2658 Fax: +604-657 7070 Email: zam@usm.my Website: www.seacsn.net Dr. Hafizah Selamat (Sociology) Dr. Mohammad Reevany Bustami (Sociology) Dr. Salfarina Abd. Gapor (Development Planning and Management)

River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre

River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre (REDAC) was the first research centre at the Engineering Campus USM which was established on May 31, 2001. REDAC, formerly known as River Engineering and Urban Drainage Unit (UKSSB), has been active in research and consultancy projects in urban drainage management since 1997. Among the project sponsors are Ministry of Science, Technology and the Innovation (MOSTI), Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia (DID), Economic Planning Unit, Prime Ministers Department, Seberang Perai Municipal Council (MPSP) and Sarawak Rivers Board (SRB). A sustainable urban drainage system (SUDS) known as Bio-Ecological Drainage Systems (BIOECODS) was designed by REDAC and subsequently constructed at the USM Engineering Campus, Penang in 2002. BIOECODS attempts to solve three major problems commonly encountered in Malaysia namely flash floods, river pollution and water scarcity. By implementing BIOECODS, it will help preserve the natural characteristics of the existing river ecosystem.A presentation on BIOECODS was made at the 11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (UK) in September 2008. REDAC has also been very active in promoting sustainable river management through applied research on sediment transport in rivers. River models such as FLUVIAL-12, HEC-RAS and INFOWORK-RS are used to study river morphology and the consequences for river equilibrium to be attained. A guideline titled River Sand Mining Management was recently approved by DID for use in Malaysia. The guideline was produced after an intensive field work and river modeling for three rivers namely Sungai Muda, Sungai Langat and Sungai Kerian. Several articles based on the conducted research in urban drainage and river engineering were published in acclaimed international journals such as Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), and Water Management Journal, Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE), UK. A triennial international conference has been organised by REDAC on Managing Rivers in the 21st Century, Rivers04 from 21st 23rd September 2004 at Penang and Rivers07 at Kuching, Sarawak from 6th 8th June 2007. The International Journal of River Basin Management published a special issue on Rivers04 containing 10 selected papers from the proceedings of Rivers04 and another special issue for Rivers07 was published in Water Management Journal.

REDAC offers postgraduate studies via research (M.Sc., Ph.D.) in specialised areas of Urban Drainage Management, River Management, Hydro Informatics and Environmental Hydraulics Management. Effective Academic Session 2008/2009, an M.Sc. mix-mode programme on Sustainable River Management was introduced. Further information on research activities of REDAC can be obtained from the following website: http://redac.eng.usm.my. R & D Objectives The research activities at REDAC are conducted with the following objectives: 1.To accelerate the realisation of urban drainage metamorphosis in order to transform the quality of life in urban areas. 2.To undertake holistic research and to develop new technology in River Engineering and Urban Drainage. 3.To become a Centre of Excellence in River Engineering and Urban Drainage for engineers and scientists from Malaysia and the South East Asian region. 4.To promote research network and international cooperation in River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research. Research Facilities REDAC facilities consist of an office and several laboratories in the USM Engineering Campus. REDAC is going to have the following laboratories equipped with basic as well as sophisticated instrumentation in RMK10: Sediment Transport Lab Physical Modeling Lab Geo-Environmental Lab Limnology Lab Design Lab Micro-Electronic Lab Information Technology Lab Hydro-Informatics Lab R&D, Postgraduate Studies, and Consultancies Services REDAC is offering R&D, Postgraduate Studies and Consultancies Services in the following fields: Urban Drainage Management River Management Hydro-Informatics Environmental Hydraulics Management

Academic Staff Director Prof. Nor Azazi Zakaria redac01@eng.usm.my Deputy Director Prof. Aminuddin Ab. Ghani redac02@eng.usm.my Professor Prof. Koh Hock Lye hlkoh@cs.usm.my Senior Lecturer Zorkeflee Abu Hasan redac04@eng.usm.my Lecturers Dr. H. Md. Azamathulla redacazamath@eng.usm.my Dr. Lai Sai Hin redaclai@eng.usm.my Technical Staff Research Officers Chang Chun Kiat redac10@eng.usm.my Leow Cheng Siang redac21@eng.usm.my Muhamad Nurfasya Alias redacfasya@eng.usm.my Syafiq Shaharuddin redacsyafiq@eng.usm.my Khairul Rahmah Ayub redac03@eng.usm.my Mohd Fazly Yusof redac07@eng.usm.my Muhammad Zaki Mohd Kasim redaczaki@eng.usm.my

Social Transformation Research Platform

The Social Transformation Research Platform is committed to promoting: (i) interdisciplinary research in the Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, and (ii) trans disciplinary research between the sciences and the non-sciences. This platform works closely with other research centers, schools (science and nonscience) across Universiti Sains Malaysia to collaborate and work as research teams (or pre-clusters). These research teams will, over time, transform into research clusters. At the moment, there are four research teams or pre-clusters being nurtured at this platform namely, Tourism Development; Environmental Humanities; Islamic Development Management; Spatial Social Science and GIS-related research. The Social Transformation Platform is now engaging other universities and research institutes in Malaysia and overseas with a view to undertaking research collaborations that cross faculties, disciplines and institutions. Such an engagement will simulate fresh thinking and initiatives in and beyond the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences and to reach out to new collaborators. In advancing the wider objective of this platform, we depend on the goodwill and hard work of researchers and administrators involved in the Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences, and the Sciences at Universiti Sains Malaysia. For details, contact: Prof. Badaruddin Mohamed Research Dean Social Transformation Research Platform Office of Research Platforms Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia Tel: 04-6533086 Fax: 04-6584149 Website: http://www.usm.my/pelantar

Vector Control Research Unit

The School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) has been conducting research activities on vector biology and control especially those of mosquitoes and urban insect pests since 1972. Special attention was given to mosquito species which are vectors of many dreaded diseases of mankind such as dengue, filariasis, malaria and Japanese encephalitis. Due to the growing importance and awareness of crawling insect pests in the country in recent years, research have expanded to include studies in urban entomology. Molecular and biochemical research have also been initiated. Since 1975, the Unit has received more than 80 research grants totalling more than US$6 million from governmental and international organisations such as the World Health Organisation (WHO) and multinational pesticide industries. These grants are used to conduct basic and applied researches on vectors and urban insect pests. In recognition of the research and training activities, the university established a separate entity for the research group and named it the VECTOR CONTROL RESEARCH UNIT (VCRU) at the Penang Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia as of 1 October 1991. Facilities VCRU is based in a 3 storey building (1824.5m). The administrative office, a molecular entomology laboratory and an urban pest laboratory are located on the first floor with a bioassay lab located on the ground floor. WHO drug resistance kit laboratory, an insect museum and three insectariums (for the culture of eight species of mosquitoes, seven species of cockroaches, ants, houseflies and more than 60 insecticide-resistant strains of German cockroaches) are located on the second level. Laboratory for the preparation and distribution of WHO test kits for monitoring insecticide resistance, household insecticide testing laboratory with test chambers and an insecticide analysis laboratory (equipped with gas chromato-graphy and other related analysis equipments) are located on the third level. VCRU is well equiped with: I. Pesticides spraying equipment: space spray (cold fogger: ULV/Thermal fogging) and larvicides spray (pressurised knapsack sprayers) II. Equipment for biochemical and molecular studies (electrophoresis, centrifuge, PCR machine and other biochemical equipment). III. Equipment for environmental parameter studies (water quality analysis kit, anaemometer, thermo-hygrometer and others). Three vehicles.

 Eight computers with relevant software and printers for reference search, data A reference library with more than 800 books and a 50,000 reprints collection on
the subjects of biology and control of vectors and urban pest. Current Research Activities Biology and control of vector mosquitoes Systematic and ecology of Aedes, Culex, Anopheles and Mansonia mosquitoes Screening novel, formulated insecticides (adulticides and larvicides), insect growth regulators (IGRs), attractants and repellents against Aedes, Culex and Mansonia mosquitoes Integrated control approaches through the combination of chemical, biological agents and other control approaches for the control of mosquitoes Efficacy and performance of space spray (ULV/ thermal fogging) machines Molecular studies on the resistance of vector mosquitoes against insecticide and parasitic infection Sublethal effects of space spray and household insecticide products in vector mosquitoes Biochemical studies on insecticide resistance (baseline level and resistance mechanisms especially elevated esterases) in vector mosquitoes Cockroach/ant/termite biology and control Survey of domiciliary cockroach/ant populations in Northern Peninsular Malaysia Insecticide resistance (baseline level, resistance mechanisms and gene frequency estimates) in the German cockroach from hotels, restaurants and food industries in Malaysia Screening of novel insecticides (baits and residual insecticides) for cockroaches and ants Ecology of peridomestic cockroaches and ants in Northern Peninsular Malaysia Impact of sanitation on the cockroach population in households Foraging behavior of odorous house ants and ghost ants Systematics of subterranean termite, Coptotermes sp Systematics of urban pest ants in Malaysia Foragging territory, population characterization and control of subterranean termites Glucose-aversion in field populations of German cockroaches Household insecticides Laboratory and field bioefficacy testings of new formulations of household insecticide products (mosquito coil, aerosol, mat and liquid vaporizer) Product development and quality control of common household insecticide products analysis and information storage.

WHO test kits WHO test kits for susceptibility resistance studies of pests of public health importance: Global distribution, preparation, storage and improvement. Drug Resistance Test Kit: Global distribution, preparation, storage and improvement. Training Training of graduate students has always been the pride of VCRU. Since 1975, more than 65 graduate students, both local and international, have completed their M.Sc./ Ph.D in the field of vector biology/control and urban entomology. Also, more than 225 undergraduates have conducted their honours year projects with VCRU since 1975. Since 1992, VCRU has been conducting an annual short-term workshop on the biology and control of urban pests with participants from government institutions and the pesticide industries from Asian countries. Research Collaboration VCRU is actively seeking collaboration with local, regional and international research institutions and industries. Those interested, please contact: Assoc. Prof. Zairi Jaal Coordinator Vector Control Research Unit School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang, Malaysia. Tel: 604-657 4776/ 657 7888 ext. 3048 Fax: 604-657 7200 E-mail: zairi@usm.my.

Academic Staff Coordinator Assoc. Prof. Zairi Jaal (Medical Entomology) Research Associates Prof. Abdul Wahab Abdul Rahman (Parasitology) Prof. Lee Chow Yang (Urban Entomology) Assoc. Prof. Sharul Anuar Md. Sah (Zoology) Prof. Abu Hassan Ahmad (Medical Entomology) Assoc. Prof. Siti Azizah Md Nor (Population Genetics) Mohamad Hifni Mohd. Baharuddin (Zoology) Research Officers Adanan Che Rus Hasniza Hasni Azlinda Abu Bakar Mohd Firdaus Ansuar Research Assistant Abdul Malik Yahaya Haslan Salim Research Technicians Mohd Nasir Hassan Mohd Noor Hisham Rohaizat Baba Mohd Nasir Mohd Nor Nurul Mazni Shamsul Ahmad Shah Azmi

Womens Development Research Centre (Kanita)

KANITA achieved its current status as an autonomous research centre within the university on 17 April 2001. The endorsement by the University Senate of KANITAs position demonstrates USMs commitment to lead in the exploration of new thinking and knowledge that considers gender as an important analytical framework for theory and research and it reflects the universitys commitment as the APEX university to meeting the needs by Bottom Billion. KANITA`s commitment is to the Bottom half Billion. It also reflects converging efforts and dedication of academic members from various disciplines towards championing gender equality, equity and justice in the society, both theoretically and in practice. Today, KANITA is more matured in issues related to gender and women. Besides, active in the academe, KANITA is also working closely with other organisations and bodies that are championing women issues as a way of KANITAs commitment and contribution towards the advancement of women in society. As a centre that aims at influencing policies and programmes KANITA focuses on six core/thrust areas: a. Sustainable Development b. Economic & Social Development c. Policy and Law d. Health e. Family f. Media & Culture POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES KANITA offers a graduate programme for those interested in pursuing women or gender studies by research. Upon completion, they will be awarded a Master of Social Science (Gender Studies) or a Doctor of Philosophy. Programmes are designed to produce graduates who are gender-sensitive in various work cultures and organisations, operating at different levels of planning and management. Graduates should be competent and comfortable working both in local and foreign organisations.

All Masters and Ph.D. candidates are required to pass two pre-requisite courses as listed below: 1. SGS501 - Gender Theories 2. SGS502 - Research Methods and Analysis for Gender Studies Research projects for these courses may be based on theoretical or academic discourses on feminism or founded on practical work settings or grounded in real life experiences. The projects may emphasise local, national or global women/gender issues that focus on policy and advocacy, or development and management strategies relating to training and employment. Students may research issues related to any of the six core areas of KANITA. Achievements 2009 1. Research KANITA`s core business is research, in 2009 there were research 12 projects being conducted covering a range of topics which are linked to the thrust areas. Three collaborative research projects received external funding from the research partners. Research topics were strategically chosen for their relevance to women and their potentials for policy impact. KANITA is marking on a strategic plan which will launch it as a Centre of Excellence in research on women and gender issues. Another success story is in getting the university to approve a transdisciplinary research cluster called GLIDE which is an acronym for Gender, Livelihood, (In) equality, Development and Women. This cluster is a platform to bring transdisiplinary perspectives to research cross-disciplines, such as health and poverty. 2. Sexual Harassment Polic KANITA takes pride that its initiative in drafting a sexual harassment policy and protocol for the university was finally accepted 27th July 2009 by the University Exco. This is in line with the Universitys healthy campus policy within the framework of sustainable development, gender and rights. 3. Professorial Lecture On 17 July 2009, 600 guests from all over Malaysia filled the Dewan Budaya, USM, to witness Professor Datin Rashidah Shuib deliver her professorial lecture, Engendering Health: A Strategic Investment, the first since KANITA achieved its Centre Status. On 14th May, SocTrans, in acknowledgement of the importance of a gender perspective in research selected GLIDE as a cluster under its portfolio. A representation of the GLIDE framework is included below.

Contacting and Accessing KANITA: Prof. Datin Rashidah Shuib Director Womens Development Research Centre (KANITA) Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang Malaysia Tel: +604-6532678/6533436 Fax: +604-6566379 Email: rashidahshuib@usm.my Website: http:/www.usm.my/kanita