1

Question Based on Examination Format y

3.

y S' R' 4 S 2
4

4
E
4

2 -4 -2 0 -2 F
x

U x

-2

0 -2

Diagram 3 Diagram 1 Diagram 1 is drawn on a square grid. F is the image of E under translation. State The coordinates of the image of C under the same translation.
A. C. (3, 0) (4, 0) B. D. (3, -1) (4, -1) Diagram 3 is drawn on a square grid. Given that R and S are the images of R and S under rotation anticlockwise. The centre of rotation is a coordinates A. C. (0, 4) (1, 3) B. D. (1, 4) (2, 3)

2.

y A 4 D Q 2
4

4.

R A B T C D S

P
-2

-4

-2
-4

Diagram 4

Diagram 2
Diagram 2 is drawn on a square grid. By considering the point labeled A, B, C and D, find the image of Q under rotation 90o anticlockwise about P. Diagram 4 shows triangle R and S on a square grid. R is the image of S under a rotation of 90o anticlockwise. Which of the points A, B, C or D is the centre of rotation?

Transformations I,II

13

5
8

7. Diagram 7 shows points plotted on a Cartesian plane. y

6 4

A 4

C
4

2 x

2
0 2 4

P
6 8

-4

-2

-2 Diagram 5 Diagram 7
In Diagram 5, Q is the image of P under a rotation. The angle of rotation is A. C. 6 90o 180o B. D. 120o 270o Which of the point A, B, C and D is the image of M under an anticlockwise rotation of 90o about the centre (1,2 ) 8.

P' P
4 4

A B C D S'

O Q A B C

P S

Diagram 6
Diagram 6 is drawn on a square grid. Triangle OPQ is under an enlargement at a centre O. Coordinates P' is the image of P . Which point of A, B, C and D is the image of Q under the same enlargement?

Diagram 8
The triangles in Diagram 8 are drawn in a square grid. Point S is the image of S under a certain translation. Which of the point A, B, C and D is the image of P under the same translation?

Transformations I,II

14

9. Diagram 9 shows points plotted on a Cartesian plane. Triangle P`Q`R` is the image of triangle PQR under a rotation 90o. Which of the point A, B, C and D is the centre of rotation.

12. The Diagram 11 below is drawn on a Cartesian plane. State the coordinates of The image of P under a rotation 90o anti-clockwise about (1,-1). y

Q P

4 2

A B C

R p'
D -4

-2

P -2 Q'
-4

R' Diagram 9
10. Diagram 10 below is drawn on a Cartesian plane. State the coordinates of the image of N under a rotation 90o clockwise about (-2,0) y A. C. 13 (0,2) (2,0) y

Diagram 11
B. D. (2,-4) (1,2)

6
F

4 4
4

2
4

N 2 x
0 2 4

K E
6 8

-4

-2

-2
-4

Diagram 12
In Diagram 12 pentagon F is the image of the pentagon E under a rotation of 90o anticlockwise about (2,2). Find the coordinates image of K under the same rotation. A. C. (-3,-1) (-13,13) (1, 4) (3, 0) B. D. (4, 1) (0, 3)

A. ( 3, -4) C. (-3, 0)

Diagram 10 B. (0,-3) D. (-4, 3)

11. The point A (-5, 7) is the image of point A under a translation

 8 . Find the 6

coordinates of point A. A. C. (3,1) (1,3) B. D.

Transformations I,II

15

14

A B P' D
4

y 8

C 6 P 4 T 2

In the diagram above, P is the image of P under a translation. Which of the points A, B, C or D is wrongly placed? 15 The coordinates N(3,4) is the image of M(-2,1) under a translation

R 0 x

A.

5 3 5  3

B.

 3 5  5  3
18

C.

D.

17 In the diagram above, R is the image of T under a rotation of 90o. State the centre and direction of the rotation. A.(4 , 0) clockwise B.(4 , 0) anticlockwise C.(4 , 4) clockwise D.(4 , 4) anticlockwise

16

In Diagram 13, G is the image of H

h under a translation . k
The distance of GH is 13 units.

4 P 2
4

y
H

S x

-4
G(5,3) O

-2

x h

-2
-4

Translation is k

 5 A. 13

B.

 5  3  12 5

In diagram above,line PQ is the image of line RS under a reflection. The axis of reflection is A. C. x=2 y -axis B. D x -axis y=2

C.

5 12

D.

Transformations I,II

16

19

B
A P

Q C S

The above diagram shows seven points marked on the same square grid. P is the image of Q under a reflection. Which of the points A,B,C and D is the image of S under the same reflection?

4 M 2
L

N
2 4

6
20. The diagram above shows a triangle LMN. Given that P is a reflection through a line y = x . The coordinates of the image of M under transformation P is A. C. (3,2) (4,3) B. D. (2,3) (1,3)

Transformations I,II

17

2.6

Past Year SPM Questions

1. SPM Nov2003. Diagram below shows five triangles drawn on a square grid.

A H B
4

O C D

Considering the four triangles, A, B, C and D, which of these is the image of H under a rotation of 180o about the centre O. 2. SPM Nov 2003 Diagram below shows seven points on a square grid. Q is the image of P under a reflection.

K P . N H Q L M

The axis of reflection is the straight line that joins H and A K B L C M D N 3. SPM Nov 2003 Diagram shows that N is the image of M under a translation . The distance of MN is 5 units. The translation is A. B.

h k

y
N M(-3,6)

3 5

5 3 4 3

C. D.

3 4
18

Transformation III

4. SPM July 2004 In the Diagram, O is the origin of a Cartesian plane. Point N is the image of point M(12, 7) under a translation . If the distance of MN is 13 units, then is

h k

h k

A.

7 12

y
M

12 B. 5
C.

12 5

N O

12 D. 7 y
5. SPM July 2004 Diagram shows points plotted on a Cartesian plane. Which of the point, A, B, C and D is the image of H under a reflection

6
4

1 about the straight line y = x? 2

4 2

H D B 0 2 A 4 6 C 8 10 x

6. SPM Nov 2004 Diagram below shows two squares, R and S, drawn on a square grid.

S A D R

B C

S is the image of R under an enlargement. Which of the point, A, B, C or D is the centre of the enlargement?

Transformation III

19

7. SPM Nov 2004 Diagram 4 below shows points plotted on a Cartesian plane.

y
2

K B
2 4 6

-4

-2

-2

Diagram 4
Which of the point, A, B, C and D is the image of K under a clockwise rotation of 90o about the centre (3, -1) ?

8. SPM July 2005 Diagram 3 is drawn on square grids. Quadrilateral KPQR is the image of quadrilateral KLMN under an enlargement.

M N

Which of the following gives the correct centre and scale factor of the enlargement? Centre K K M M Scale factor 2 3 2 3

A. B C D

Transformation III

20

9. SPM July 2005 Diagram 4 shows five points on a Cartesian plane.

y 10 8
4

6 A 4 P 2 B O 2 4 6 C 8 10 x 3 .  2

Points P is the image of point Q under the translation Which of the point, A, B, C, and D ,represents point Q?

10. SPM Nov 2005 Diagram below shows five triangles drawn on square grids.

A P
4

Diagram 5
Which of the triangle A, B.C and D is the image of triangle P under an enlargement with scale factor 2?

Transformation III

21

11. SPM Nov 2005 Diagram below shows two triangles, R and S, drawn on square grids.

R
4

A B C D S

Diagram 6
S is the image of R under a clockwise of 90o. Which of the point, A, B, C or D, is the centre of the rotation?

12. SPM Jun 2006 Diagram shows five quadrilaterals drawn on a Cartesian plane.
4 y D 2 M

C x -2 O B 2 A 4

-2

Which of the quadrilaterals, A, B, C or D, is the image of M under a clockwise rotation of 90o about the centre (1, 0) ? 13. SPM Jun 2006 Diagram shows a triangle KLM and a shaded triangle, drawn on square grids. Triangle KLM is the image of the shaded triangle under an enlargement. Which of the points A, B, C or D, is the centre of the enlargement?

M C B A D K L

Transformation III

22

14. SPM Nov 2006 Diagram shows five triangles drawn on square grids.

Which of the triangles, A, B, C or D, is not an image of triangle P under a rotation?

15. SPM Nov 2006 In Diagram, the square UVWX is the image of the square STUR under an enlargement.

The centre of the enlargement and its scale factor are Centre of Enlargement A B C D P P U U Scale Factor

1 3
3

1 3
3

Transformation III

23

16. SPM Jun 2007, Q10 Diagram 4 shows five points on a Cartesian plane.

C D H

B A

Diagram 4 Which of the points A, B, C or D is the image of point H under a clockwise rotation of 90o about the centre (1, 1)? 17. SPM Jun 2007, Q11 Diagram 5 shows five hexagons on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 5

2 Which of the hexagons, A, B, C or D, is the image of the hexagon P under the translation ? 3

Transformation III

24

18. SPM Jun 2007, Q12 Diagram 6 shows two quadrilaterals, TVWZ and PQRS, drawn on a Cartesian plane. Quadrilateral TVWX is the image of quadrilateral PQRS under an enlargement.

T Z V W Q S

Diagram 6 The coordinates of the centre of enlargement is

A B C D

(3, 7) (4, 8) (5, 9) (6, 10)

19. SPM Nov 2007, Q9 Diagram 4 shows four quadrilaterals, W, X, Y and Z, drawn on square grids.

Z Y O W X Diagram 4

All the quadrilaterals are rotated 90o about the centre O. Which of the following is the correct rotation?

Transformation III

25

A B C D

Quadrilateral W X Y Z

Direction of rotation Clockwise Anticlockwise Anticlockwise Anticlockwise

Image Z Y X W

20. SPM Nov 2007, Q 10 Diagram 5 shows two squares, PQRS and KLMN, drawn on square grids.

K S N O L Q

R
Diagram 5 PQRS is the image of KLMN under an enlargement with centre O. Find the scale factor of the enlargement.

A B C D

1 3 1 2 2 3

Transformation III

26

21. SPM Jun 2008, Q11 Diagram 6 shows two polygons, PQRST and UVWXY, drawn on square grids. UVWXY is the image of PQRST under an enlargement.

W T H

S K V

U
Diagram 6

What are the centre and the scale factor of the enlargement? Centre of Enlargement H H K K Scale Factor 2 -2 2 -2

A B C D

22. SPM Nov 2008, Q9 In Diagram 4, pentagon N is the image of pentagon M under a clockwise rotation of 90o.

N B C M

Diagram 4 Which of the points A, B, C or D, is the centre of the rotation?

Transformation III

27

23. SPM Nov 2008, Q10 Diagram 5 shows five quadrilaterals P, A, B, C and D, drawn on square grids.

B D A P C

Diagram 5 Which of the quadrilaterals A, B, C or D is the image of quadrilateral P under an enlargement?

Transformation III

28

ANSWERS
Chapter 2 Transformations I, II

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Answer A B B C C A C B B C

No 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Answer A A A A A C B A B A

SPM past Year question Year Nov 2003 Jun 2004 Nov 2004 Jun 2005 Nov 2005 Jun 2006 Nov 2006 Jun 2007 Nov 2007 Jun 2008 Nov 2008 No 1 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 19 21 22 Key C A D B A A D B C A D No 2 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 20 23 Key B B C A D A B B D C No 3 Key C

18

Transformation III

29